At incident angles greater than 39.8 degrees, the light beam would undergo total internal reflection and not pass through the interface into the air.
When a light beam traveling in a material encounters an interface with another material, the direction of the light can be affected. The amount of refraction or bending of the light depends on the difference in the indices of refraction between the two materials. The index of refraction is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material.
If the incident angle of the light beam is such that the angle of refraction in the second material exceeds 90 degrees, total internal reflection occurs. This means that the light beam is completely reflected back into the original material and does not pass through the interface into the second material.
In this scenario, a light beam is traveling upward in a plastic material with an index of refraction of 1.60 and encounters an upper horizontal air interface. As the angle of incidence increases, the angle of refraction in the air also increases. At a certain angle of incidence, the angle of refraction in the air would exceed 90 degrees, causing the light to undergo total internal reflection and not pass through the interface into the air.
This critical angle of incidence, at which the angle of refraction equals 90 degrees, can be calculated using Snell's law, which relates the angles and indices of refraction of the two materials. The critical angle is given by[tex]$\theta_c = \sin^{-1}(n_2/n_1)$[/tex], where [tex]$n_1$[/tex] is the index of refraction of the first material (plastic in this case) and [tex]$n_2$[/tex] is the index of refraction of the second material (air in this case). Substituting the given values, we get [tex]$\theta_c = \sin^{-1}(1/1.60) \approx 39.8$[/tex] degrees.
Therefore, at incident angles greater than 39.8 degrees, the light beam would undergo total internal reflection and not pass through the interface into the air. This phenomenon of total internal reflection has applications in optical fibers and other optical devices.
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An orbiting satellite experiences no force due to the Earth's
gravity.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The statement "An orbiting satellite experiences no force due to the Earth's gravity." is a False statement. This is further explained below.
What is Gravity?Generally, Gravity is simply defined as the force that pulls items toward the center of a planet or other entity.
In conclusion, an orbiting satellite experiences force due to the Earth's gravity.
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An object can have forces acting upon it, but might not accelerate
True
or
False?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
if you apply force to the top of a square it will not move
4. A group of students made a rocket and launched it vertically upwards with velocity
of 27ms^-1. What is the total distance travelled by the
rocket?
[Assume g=10ms^2]
Answer:
Approximately [tex]72.9\; \rm m[/tex], assuming that the rocket had no propulsion onboard, and that air resistance on the rocket is negligible.
Explanation:
Initial velocity of this rocket: [tex]u = 27\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex].
When the rocket is at its maximum height, the velocity of the rocket would be equal to [tex]0[/tex]. That is: [tex]v = 0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].
The acceleration of the rocket (because of gravity) is constantly downwards, with a value of [tex]a = -g = -10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}[/tex].
Let [tex]x[/tex] denote the distance that the rocket travelled from the launch site to the place where it attained maximum height. The following equation would relate [tex]x \![/tex] to [tex]u[/tex], [tex]v[/tex], and [tex]a[/tex]:
[tex]\displaystyle x = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2\, a}[/tex].
Apply this equation to find the value of [tex]x[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned} x &= \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2\, a} \\ &= \frac{\left(0\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\right)^{2} - \left(27\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)^{2}}{2 \times 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}} = 36.45\; \rm m\end{aligned}[/tex].
In other words, the maximum height that this rocket attained would be [tex]36.45\; \rm m[/tex].
Again, assume that the air resistance on this rocket is negligible. The rocket would return to the ground along the same path, and would cover a total distance of [tex]2\times 36.45\; \rm m = 72.9\; \rm m[/tex].
Explain why it is better to jump and land with bent knees rather than straight legs? Use key physics vocabulary.
Answer:
Bent knees
Explanation:
Depending the height your jumping from, if you were jumping from a high structure it's best if you jump and land on knees so you dont sprang your ankles from jumping and landing on your straight legs, you could even pull a muscle if you land on straight legs.
pls help i’ll give brainliest if you give a correct answer!!
Answer:
South ....................
Answer:
South ;)
Explanation:
I just did it .
There is a scale with a basket on it. A brick, brick #1 is placed on the scale. The brick has a mass of 10 kg. What are the two forces acting on the brick?
Answer:
Weight and reaction.
Explanation:
With respect to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction have equal magnitude but acts in opposite direction.
Thus, the brick of mass 10 kg has its weight (due to gravitational pull of the earth), which acts downwards through its center of mass. This makes the scale to produce an opposing force of equal magnitude, which acts upwards. These two forces acting in opposite directions balancing each other.
The two forces acting on the brick are: its weight and the reaction from the scale.
what is the wavelength of these waves???
Answer:
The wavelength is 6 meters.
Explanation:
Which of the following waves has the longest wavelength? Group of answer choices a.ultraviolet b.gamma c.visible light d.microwaves
Answer: visible light
Explanation:
Where do electrons spend most of their time?
Answer:
around the nuclei of each atom
Explanation:
Answer:
Before bonding, the atom's electrons spend most of their time around the nuclei of each atom.
Explanation:
Once bonded, the electrons spend most of their time between the two nuclei.
20 POINTS! PLZ HELP ME. :-)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because both the elements are non-metals
What is the volume of the water in the graduated cylinder gizmo Student Volume Lab Sheet (cm3 and mL)
Answer:
The volume of water in the graduated cylinder will be equal to the calculated volume of the sphere.
Explanation:
The volume of solid objects can be measured by completely immersing these solids in an overflow faucet filled to brim with a liquid in which the solid does not dissolve. This is known as the displacement method. When water is used, it is known as water displacement method.
In the Volume Lab Sheet, a sphere whose volume has been pre-calculated is immersed in the overflow faucet containing water. The displaced water is collected in a beaker and the volume is obtained using a 50 mL measuring cylinder.
The volume of a sphere is calculated using the following formula:
Vsphere = 4πr³/ 3
The symbol π represents the number pi, which is about 3.14. The letter r stands for the radius of the sphere, which is the distance from the center of a sphere to its surface. The radius is exactly half of the diameter, which is the distance across the sphere through its center.
The volume of the water in the measuring cylinder is found to be equal to the calculated volume of the sphere. This is because an object immersed completely in a liquid displaces a volume of liquid equal to its own volume.
Is there a difference in how a black shirt or a white shirt affects our exposure to us radiation?
Calculate the momentum of a 1kg box moving at a velocity of 50 m/s.
the momentum = m * v
m : mass
v : velocity
momentum = 1 * 50 = 50 kg.m/s
friction is a:
A.balance force
B.unbalance force
C.type of motion
D.type of direction
Answer:
c
Explanation:
becaz its motion and without motion u cant get friction
Answer:
A
Explanation:
hope this helps
mark me brainlistWhy can videos be streamed from one computer to another with excellent quality?
Answer:
(d) they are transmitted using digital signals
Explanation:
i just did the quiz an got it right
Answer:they are transmitted using digital signals
Explanation:
is the number of paper clips in step 2 the same as the number of paper clips in step 3? why do/don't you think so?
The number of paper clips in step 2 is the same as the number of paper clips in step 3 is a true statement, as the mass is the same for both.
What is mass?It is possible to define every mechanical quantity in terms of mass, length, and time. The SI unit for mass, denoted by the letter m, is the kilogram. While mass is typically thought of as an immutable feature of an item, relativistic mass must be taken into account when traveling at speeds close to the speed of light.
Given:
The mas of the paper clips are the same,
Assume the number of clips in step two is x and the mass is m, the mass in the third step is the same as in step 2,
Thus, the number of clips = Total mass of paper clip / mass of one clip,
The number of clips = m / x
As we can see, if the mass is equal, then the number of clips will also be equal.
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One scientist suggests that out of the different possible locations, they should design the model and build it at the equator recieves the most intense solar radiation. Which if the following is the most appropriate critique for the scientist's suggestion?
A. Earth's equator is not hot enough to simulate the Martian daytime.
B. The high mountain top gets the same amount of radiation as the equator, but with atmospheric conditions that are more similar to Mars.
C. The equator has deserts that are actually too dry compared to Mars.
D. The Antarctica has the same nighttime temperature as Mars, but with a similar amount of ice compared to the equator.
Answer:
B.
I think.
Explanation:
Mars doesn't have that much of an atmosphere!
Have a great day!
Pick all the right ones !!
if the 50 kg object slows down to a velocity of 1 m/s how much kinetic energy does it have 100j 50j 25j or none
[tex]ek = \frac{1}{2}m {v}^{2} [/tex]
[tex]ek = \frac{1}{2}(50) {(1)}^{2} [/tex]
[tex]ek = \frac{1}{2}(50)[/tex]
[tex]ek = 25j[/tex]
//
I'm not really sure but I do know that it's not 0 because the object is still moving, even if it's only moving at 1 m/s.
2x+1-2x=8. solve this problem math
Answer:
x=7
Explanation:
2x+1-2x=8
or,2x-2x=8-1
x=7
The angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray from a mirror is 720.
Find the angle of incidence.
Answer:
when a ray of light is incident normally on a plane mirror the angle between incident and reflected ray is 0 degree or 180 degree
Explanation:
Which of the scientist responsible for cell theory would be the most likely to write a book titled Cells Come from Cells
Answer:
Rudolf Virchow
Explanation:
popularized the cell theory in an 1855 essay entitled “Cellular Pathology.” (b) The idea that all cells originate from other cells was first published in 1852 by his contemporary and former colleague Robert Remak (1815–1865).
Explanation:
Rudolf Virchow
-Rudolf Virchow would be the most likely to write a book titled 'Cells Come From Cells' because in cell theory he added a point that 'All cells arises from pre-existing cells. ' which means that all cells come from another cells which is as similar as the title of the book
in root pass welding, that electrode we are going to use?
Answer:
The root pass is made with a 5/32” (4.0mm) diameter electrode. A cellulosic electrode (E-XX10) is being used. The root pass is welded with reverse (DC+) polarity.
Explanation:
In root pass welding, that electrode we are going to use cellulosic electrode (E-XX10).
What is root pass welding?Short arc welding is commonly used for root pass welding to prevent blow through and overheating at the weld joint. Because there is less drooping and suck back, short arc welding is also commonly used on root pass joints.
The first pass in any welding process that combines two pieces or members into one structure is referred to as the root pass.
Subsequent passes raise the weld depth to the desired thickness, resulting in the required strength. The first pass usually serves as the foundation for subsequent filler passes.
A 5/32" (4.0mm) diameter electrode is used for the root pass. A cellulosic electrode (E-XX10) is being used. The root pass is welded with reverse (DC+) polarity.
Thus, cellulosic electrode (E-XX10) for this.
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Identifying Applications of Electromagnetic Waves
Quick
Check
Match the electromagnetic wave with its application.
ultraviolet waves
disruption of DNA production in bacteria
and viruses
gamma rays
destruction of cancer cells
X-rays
diagnosis of illnesses through medical
imaging
Answer:
gamma ray-destruction of cancer cells
Ultraviolet wave-disruption of DNA
X-ray-diagnosis of illnesses through medical
Explanation: on edg
Answer:
Here
Explanation:
tartaric acid is present in spinach true or false
Answer:
falseExplanation:
because Oxalic acid is present in spinach
MARK ME AS BRAINLISTWhere did Ford first see parts made from vanadium steel? What properties of this steel impressed Ford? Did Ford need to overcome any problems before going ahead with his plan?
Explanation:
Historical sources believe that Henry Ford first saw parts made from vanadium steel in Europe which were been used on racing cars and luxurious vehicles.
Ford was impressed due to the fact that Vanadium steel unlike normal steel was cheaper and at the same time stronger and lighter if it was used on automobiles.
What is one enThe law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. What does “conservation” mean in this law?ergy transformation that is taking place in the photo?
Answer:
The preservation of a physical quantity during transformations or reactions.
Explanation:
What is another term that refers to foodborne illness?
2
Type the correct answer in the box
A car has a mass of 1,000 kilograms. The weight of the car is
nenors. Use g*98 Nike for granty
Reset
Ben
Answer:
Weight = 9800Newton
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass of car = 1000kg
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
To find the weight of the car;
Weight is given by the formula;
Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Weight = 1000*9.8
Weight = 9800Newton
uses of electromagnetic wave