Answer:
The mixture is not in equilibrium, the reaction will shift to the left.
Explanation:
Based on the equilibrium:
Fe³⁺+ HSCN ⇄ FeSCN²⁺ + H⁺
kc = 30 = [FeSCN²⁺] [H⁺] / [Fe³⁺] [HSCN]
Where [] are concentrations at equilibrium. The reaction is in equilibrium when the ratio of concentrations = kc
Q is the same expression than kc but with [] that are not in equilibrium
Replacing:
Q = [10.0M] [1.0M] / [0.1M] [0.1M]
Q = 1000
As Q > kc, the reaction will shift to the left in order to produce Fe³⁺ and HSCN untill Q = Kc
An ether and alkene are formed as by products in this reaction. draw the structures of these by-products and give mechanisms for their formation
Answer:
sim eu também preciso desta respota
An ether and alkene are formed as by products in the reaction which is a electrophilic addition reaction.
What is electrophilic addition reaction?An addition reaction known as an electrophilic addition reaction occurs when a chemical molecule having a double or triple bond has one of its bonds broken and two new bonds are formed. The interconversion of C=C and CC into a variety of significant functional groups, such as alkyl halides and alcohols, is made possible via the key.
The following describes the general mechanism: Hydrogen bromide produces an electrophile, H+, which attacks the double bond to create a carbocation. The production of ions is dominated by secondary carbocation because it is more stable than primary carbocation.
Thus, an ether and alkene are formed as by products in the reaction which is a electrophilic addition reaction.
To learn more about electrophilic addition reaction, refer to the link below:
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In Denver, Colorado the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level. Explain what potential effects this may have on the solubility of a gaseous solute in a liquid solution.
Answer:
The solubility of the gaseous solute decreases
Explanation:
As we know, pressure decreases with altitude. This means that, at higher altitudes, the pressure is much lower than it is at sea level.
The solubility of a gas increases with increase in pressure and decreases with decrease in pressure.
Hence, in Denver, Colorado where the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level, a gaseous solute is less soluble than it is at sea level due to the lower pressure at such high altitude.
How is the atomic mass unit found
Answer:
yo its jess bregoli
your answer is given below
(◠‿◕)
An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12. The mass of any isotope of any element is expressed in relation to the carbon-12 standard. For example, one atom of helium-4 has a mass of 4.0026 amu. An atom of sulfur-32 has a mass of 31.972 amu.
table salt is 42.7% sodium how many grams of salt contain 76 g of sodium
Answer:
Số gam muối ăn cần là 76:42,7%=177,986 g
Explanation:
identify the two functional groups in the following compound
Answer:
D. amine and alcohol
Explanation:
Organic compounds are identified using the functional group they contain. The functional group defines their peculiarity and chemical identity. For example, alkenes are identified by a double bond functional group (=), alcohols are identified by an hydroxyl functional group (OH) etc.
According to this question, a compound was given as an attached image. The compound posseses:
- an hydroxyl group (OH) indicating that it has an ALCOHOL functional group
- an N-H group indicating that it has an amine functional group
5 compounds that has electrovalent and covalent bond
Answer:
electrovalent
NaCl
Lithium Carbonate
ammonium phosphate
aluminium floride
potassium hydride
covalent
methane
benzene
carbon iv oxide
hydro flouride
hydro chloride
Give reason: The maximum covalence of boron is 4.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
convert 12nanometer to centimeter
Answer:
1x10^-6
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
a
cattle
b
uranium
c
cotton
d
trees
Answer:
b . uranium, It is not a renewable resource.
The seagulls on the beach -
Assume you find four bottles in an empty laboratory, each containing a liquid. The labels that were on these bottles have fallen off and are strewn about the bench top. Therefore, you know the contents of the four bottles, but do not know which bottle belonged to which compound. The names on the labels are given below:
trans-1,2-dichloroethylene,
cis-1,2-dichloroethylene,
cyclooctane,
and acetic acid.
Without determining the boiling point, would you be able to identify the contents of each bottle using solubility and polarity (with H2O) information? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
No, I can not identify the contents of each bottle using solubility and polarity (with H2O) information
Explanation:
While it is true that polar substances dissolve in water and nonpolar substances do not dissolve in water, the task here is to specifically identify the contents of each of the bottles.
Solubility in water can not tell us exactly what liquid is which substance. For instance, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and cyclooctane are all insoluble in water. The fact that they do not dissolve in water does not tell us which liquid is which compound.
Even though acetic acid is miscible with water, it is not a conclusive prove that the liquid is acetic acid since other polar organic compounds are also miscible in water.
It is only by determining the boiling point of each substance that I can conclusively identify the contents of each bottle since boiling point is an intrinsic property of substances.
help please and thank you!
Answer:
a) N2(g) + H20 (aq) --> HNO3 (aq) + NO (g)b) 40 NO2(g) + H20(aq) = 20 HNO3(aq) + 20 NO(g)Explanation:
An aqueous solution containing 5.72 g
of lead(II) nitrate is added to an aqueous solution containing 5.85 g
of potassium chloride. The reaction goes to completion, but some was lost in the process of washing and drying the precipitate. The percent yield for the reaction is 81.9%
. How many grams of precipitate is recovered? How many grams of the excess reactant remain? Assume the reaction goes to completion.
Answer:
3.93g are recovered
Explanation:
Pb(NO3)2 reacts with KCl as follows:
Pb(NO3)2 + 2KCl → 2KNO3 + PbCl2
To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant:
Moles Pb(NO3)2 -Molar mass: 331.2 g/mol-
5.72g * (1mol/331.2g) = 0.01727 moles
Mole KCl -Molar mass: 74.5513g/mol-
5.85g * (1mol/74.5513g) = 0.07847 moles
For a complete reaction of 0.07847 moles of KCl are required:
0.07847 moles KCl * (1mol Pb(NO3)2 / 2mol KCl) = 0.03923 moles Pb(NO3)2
As there are just 0.01727 moles, Pb(NO3)2 is limiting reactant. Assuming 100% of yield:
Moles PbCl2 = Moles Pb(NO3)2
Mass PbCl2 -Molar mass: 278.1g/mol-
0.01727 moles * (278.1g / mol) = 4.80g
As percent yield is 81.9% = 0.819, the mass of PbCl2 recovered was:
4.80g * 0.819 = 3.93g are recovered
Calculate [H3O+] and [OH−] for each of the following solutions at 25 ∘C given the pH.
pH= 2.89
Answer: The value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is 0.0012 M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1.02 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].
Explanation:
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
It is given that pH is 2.89. So, the value of concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as follows.
[tex]pH = - log [H^{+}]\\2.89 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. H^{+} = 0.0012 M[/tex]
The relation between pH and pOH value is as follows.
pH + pOH = 14
0.0012 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 0.0012 = 13.99
Now, pOH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.
Hence, [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is calculated as follows.
[tex]pOH = - log [OH^{-}]\\13.99 = - log [OH^{-}]\\conc. OH^{-} = 1.02 \times 10^{-14} M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is 0.0012 M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1.02 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].
Calculate the concentration of a solution with 0.8g of NaCl in 280mL of water.
Answer: The molarity of NaCl solution is 0.0489 M
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
We are given:
Given mass of NaCl = 0.8 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
Volume of the solution = 280 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{0.8\times 1000}{58.44\times 280}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.0489M[/tex]
Hence, the molarity of NaCl solution is 0.0489 M
What does Etching , Stratches and sample size impact hardness results of metals
Answer:
Etching is used to reveal the microstructure of the metal through selective chemical attack. It also removes the thin, highly deformed layer introduced during grinding and polishing. ... The specimen is etched using a reagent.
Explanation:
hope it was helpful.....
the mixture of base and acid
Answer:
Mixture of a Strong Acid and a Strong Base
On mixing a strong acid and strong base neutralization (pH = 7) takes place. The resulting solution may be an acid or base depending on the Concentration. Say, N1, V1 is the strength and volume of the strong acid and N2, V2 is the strength and volume of the strong base
Explanation:
Most introductory chemistry books will teach that the reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization, and the products formed are water and a salt
GC-mass spectrometry is used to find the ________ of each compound in a ________. Group of answer choices none of these molecular formula, mixture of compounds molecular weight, mixture of compounds B and C molecular formula, mixture of alkanes
Answer:
mixture of compounds molecular weight
Explanation:
Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry is used to find the mixture of compounds of each compound in a molecular weight. The Gas Chromatography also known as Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) is an instrument that is used to separate chemical mixtures and identifies the components at a molecular level. It is one of the most accurate tools used for analyzing samples of the environment.
A solution of acetic acid that has a concentration of 0.10 moles per liter has a pH of 2.87. What is the likely pH of a 0.10 mole per liter solution of the conjugate base sodium acetate?
A. 8.97
B. 1.00
C. 2.87
D. 4.74
E. 13.00
Answer: The correct option is A) 8.97
Explanation:
To calculate the [tex]K_b[/tex] of a reaction, we use the equation:
[tex]K_a\times K_b=10^{-14}[/tex]
where,
[tex]K_a[/tex] = acid dissociation constant of acetic acid = [tex]1.86\times 10^{-5}[/tex]
[tex]K_b[/tex] = base dissociation constant
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex](1.86\times 10^{-5})\times K_b=10^{-14}\\\\K_b=\frac{10^{-14}}{1.86\times 10^{-5}}=5.37\times 10^{-10}[/tex]
To calculate the hydroxide ion concentration of conjugate base, we use the equation:
[tex][OH^-]=\sqrt{K_b\times \text{[Conjugate base]}}[/tex]
where,
[Conjugate base] = 0.10 M
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex][OH^-]=\sqrt{(5.37\times 10^{-10})\times 0.1}[/tex]
[tex][OH^-]=7.33\times 10^{-6}[/tex]
To calculate the pOH of the solution, we use the equation:
[tex]pOH=-\log [OH^-][/tex]
[tex]pOH=-\log (7.33\times 10^{-6})[/tex]
[tex]pOH=5.03[/tex]
To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 5.03 = 14
pH = (14 - 5.03) = 8.97
Hence, the correct option is A) 8.97
What is the concentration of a solution in which 15 grams of sugar is dissolved in 0.2 L of water?
Answer:
0.2 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of sugar (sucrose): 15 gVolume of water: 0.2 L (we will assume it is the volume of the solution)There are different ways to express the concentration of a solution. We will calculate molarity, which is one of the most used.
Step 2: Calculate the moles of sucrose
The molar mass of sucrose is 342.3 g/mol.
15 g × 1 mol/342.3 g = 0.044 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = 0.044 mol/0.2 L = 0.2 M
Cho hỗn hợp hai kim loại Na, Mg (lấy dự) tác dụng với dung dịch HSO4. Biết lượng khí H2 thoát ra bằng 5% khối lượng dung dịch H2SO4 Tính nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch H2SO4?
Answer:
As it is given that the initial concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.010 M.
Hence, the ICE table for first dissociation of sulfuric acid is as follows.
Initial: 0.010 0 0
Change: -0.010 +0.010 +0.010
Equilibrium: 0 0.010 0.010
When second dissociation of sulfuric acid occurs which is partial then the ICE table will be as follows.
Initial: 0.010 0 0.010
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.010 - x x 0.010 + x
Since, it is given that . Hence, formula for is as follows.
x = 0.0045
Hence, by using the equilibrium concentrations from the table and value of x we get the following.
= x,
= 0.0045 M
= 0.010 - x
= 0.010 - 0.0045
= 0.0055 M
= 0.010 + x
= 0.010 + 0.0045
= 0.0145 M
Explanation:
Solids that have particles arranged in a regular, repeating patterns are known as crystalline solids.
True or False
Answer: The answer is false
Explanation:
they are arranged in a structure
called a crystalline.
13. The attraction between water molecules and an Na+
ion or a Cl- ion occurs because water molecules are
A) linear
B) symmetrical
C) polar
D) nonpolar
Answer:
C) Polar
Explanation:
The correct answer is polar
The attraction of sodium and chloride ions by the water is mediated by the polar nature of water. Thus, option C is correct.
What is polarity?The polarity is given as the formation of the partial positive and negative charge over the species in the ionization process.
Water molecule is having one hydrogen bounded with 2 oxygen atoms, and oxygen being more electronegative develops a partial negative charge, while hydrogen develops a partial positive charge.
The positive charge hydrogen and the negative charge oxygen attracts the opposite charge sodium and chloride ions. Thus, the attraction is mediated due to the polar nature of water. Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about polarity, here:
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Select all the correct locations on the image.
Select the areas that would receive snowfall because of the lake effect.
(The right answer for this question, I got it right on the edmentrum)
Answer:
A:Itasca
A:ItascaB:Hubbard
A:ItascaB:HubbardC:Douglas
A:ItascaB:HubbardC:DouglasD:Grand Marais
E:Two harbors
F:Duluth
Answer:
Duluth, Twin Harbors and Grand Marais because they are on the coast of the lake.
Explanation:
What is the pCu of the resulting solution if 20.00 mL of 0.08 M EDTA (H4Y) is added to 15.00 mL of 0.10 M CuSO4 and buffered at pH 10? The Kf’ for complex CuY2- is 2.21 x 1018
Answer:
The answer is "5.4".
Explanation:
[tex]BoH + HCL =BCL +H_2o \\\\At eq \\\\N_1V_1=N_2V_2 \\\\v_2=20 \ ml\\\\[BCL]=\frac{20 \times 0.08}{20+20}=0.04\\\\pH = \frac{1}{2} [pkw - pk_b - \log e]\\\\pk_b = 2 pH - Pkw + \Log C\\\\pK_b=5.4[/tex]
what is a property of every mixture
Explanation:
can u post a picture of the question ?
Select the correct answer.
An object's density equals its mass divided by its volume. If a certain object has a mass of 125.0 grams and a volume of 25 ml, what is its density
expressed to the correct number of significant figures?
OA 5.000 g/mL
OB. 5.0 g/ml
OC. 5.00 g/ml
OD. 5 g/mL
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
math
điện phân nóng chảy hoàn toàn 14,9 gam muối clorua của 1 kim loại kềm R thu đc 2,24 lít khí . R là kim loại gì ?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
nCl2 = 0,1 -> nRCI = 0,2
M muéi = R + 35,5 = 14,9/0,2
-> R = 39: R la K
Answer:
d
Explanation:
nCl2 = 0,1 -> nRCI = 0,2
M muéi = R + 35,5 = 14,9 / 0,2
-> R = 39: R la K
Predict the products from theses reaction, and balance the equations. Include phase symbols.
Reaction : K(s)+Cl2(g)⟶
Reaction :Cu(s)+O2(g)⟶
Answer:
2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)
2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)
Explanation:
Both reactions are synthesis reactions (two substances combine to form another).
Reaction: K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶
The product is the binary salt KCl. The balanced chemical equation is:
2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)
Reaction: Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶
The most likely product is the metal oxide CuO. The balanced chemical equation is:
2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)
Consider the balanced chemical equation below.
2 A ⟶ C + 4 D
How many moles of D would be produced if 5 moles of A were used?
Answer:
Yes indeed this is correct because the equation just makes sense
Explanation: