Assuming each solution to be 0.10 M , rank the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing pH.Rank the solutions from the highest to lowest pH. To rank items as equivalent, overlap themN2H2Ba(OH)2HOCLNAOHHCL

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ba(OH)₂ > NaOH >N₂H₂  > HOCl > HCl

Explanation:

To get a better understanding of this, we need to know what's the meaning of the pH values.

The pH value of any compound basically gives us information of how acidic or basic is a compound. If this value is higher (>7), means major basicity; if this number is lower (<7) means major acidity in the compound.

According to this, a strong acid would be the one with the lowest pH, and a strong base would be the one with the highest pH.

Among the 5 compounds we have here, only 2 of them are acid, and the rest is basic, so we can assume that both acid would have the lower pH, it's up to us to see which of them have the lowest pH.

To do that, we can use the following expression:

pH = -log[H⁺]

If all solutions have a concentration of 0.10, then the pH would be:

HCl:

pH = -log(0.1) = 1

HOCL:

This one is a weak acid, so it's not completely dissociated in solution and the [H⁺] would be <0.1 M. As its a weak acid, we can assume that it's pH would be near 4, 5 or 6. We cannot know with all certain, because we need the Ka of this acid, and see the dissociation of the acid in solution, but for this case, it's fine and HCl is one of the strongest known acid.

In this case the order is: HOCl > HCl

For the bases, we have 3 bases, 2 of them are strong bases, and 1 of them is a weak base so it doesn't dissociate completely (N₂H₂), so this would have the lowest pH among the bases. In the case of bases, we calculate pOH, (Same formula as before) and then, we substract 14 from the value of pOH. As for the other two:

Ba(OH)₂:

Concentration would be double because we have 2 OH, so:

[OH⁻] = 2 * 0.1 = 0.2 M

pOH = -log(0.2) = 0.69

pH = 14 - 0.69 = 13.31

NaOH:

pOH = -log(0.1) = 1

pH = 14 - 1 = 13

Therefore, Ba(OH)₂ is stronger than NaOH and N₂H₂. So, our order would be:

Ba(OH)₂ > NaOH >N₂H₂  > HOCl > HCl

Hope this helps


Related Questions

Question 9
What pressure will be exerted by 15 g of carbon dioxide gas in a 20 L container at 0 °C?

Answers

Answer:

0.382 atm

Explanation:

In order to find the pressure, you need to know the moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. This can be found by multiplying the mass (g) by the molar mass (g/mol) of CO₂. It is important to arrange the conversion in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol

15 grams CO₂               1 mole
----------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.341 moles CO₂
                                44.007 grams

To find the pressure, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law equation.

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

After you convert Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the given and calculated values into the equation and simplify to find the pressure.

P = ? atm                              R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K

V = 20 L                               T = 0 °C + 273.15 = 273.15 K

n = 0.341 moles

PV = nRT

P(20 L) = (0.341 moles)(0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)(273.15 K)

P(20 L) = 7.64016

P = 0.382 atm

You need to calculate the enthalpy change (AH) of the reaction A + 2B → C.
How can the enthalpies given for the reaction steps below be combined to
give the overall change in enthalpy?
D+B
D+3B
A. AH = AH2-A H₁
B. AH=2AH₁+AH²₂
OC. AH AH ₁ +AH²₂
D. AH = A H₁-AH₂
A
C
A
AH°,
A Hº

Answers

The enthalpy change of the reaction:  A + 2B → C is determined as follows: ΔH = ΔH₁ +  ΔH₂; option C

What is enthalpy change?

Enthalpy change refers to the change in heat content as reactant molecules combine to form products.

The enthalpy change of a multistep reaction is calculated from by summing the enthalpy changes of the intermediate steps that leads to the overall reaction.

Thus, the enthalpy change of the reaction:  A + 2B → C is determined as follows:

ΔH = ΔH₁ +  ΔH₂

In conclusion, the enthalpy change of the reaction is determined from the summation of the enthalpy changes that occur in the intermediate steps.

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6. Which of the following is an electrical hazard?
OA. A machine without guards in place
OB. A welding cylinder without a safety cap
OC. A broken ground post on a plug
O D. An ingoing nip point
+

Answers

I believe the answer is C because the first two are mechanical hazards and C mentions plug which is electrical.

What is an orbital in chemistry

Answers

A mathematical function known as an orbital is used to describe the wave-like behavior of an electron, an electron pair, or (less frequently) nucleons.

Atomic orbitals outline the potential locations of electrons within an atom. In molecules, molecular orbitals play the same function.

Each atomic orbital has three quantum numbers, n, l, and ml, attached to it. The wave function was used to calculate these numbers.

The square of the wave function 2 can be used to calculate the size and form of an orbital.

All atomic orbitals are centered on the atomic nucleus and have unique forms.

The s, p, and d orbitals—orbitals that correspond to the s, p, and d subshells—are the orbitals that are most frequently encountered in introductory quantum chemistry.

F orbitals can be found in the ground states of heavier atoms as well.

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Answer:

In chemistry, an orbital is related to also a wave function. An Orbital is a practical region or part that is around the nucleus in a molecule and maybe an atom. It can contain up to two electrons, electrons form themselves around the nucleus.

Explanation:

No Explanation

Balanced dissociation equation for solid iron III nítrate in aqueous solution

Answers

The equation for the dissociation of iron (iii) nitrate is given below:

Fe₂(NO₃)₃ (aq) ⇄  2 Fe⁺ (aq) + 3 NO₃⁻ (aq)

What is the dissociation equation for iron (iii) nitrate?

A dissociation equation is an equation in which a compound separates into the constituent ions present in the compound.

The equation for the dissociation of iron (iii) nitrate is given below:

Fe₂(NO₃)₃ (aq) ⇄  2 Fe⁺ (aq) + 3 NO₃⁻ (aq)

In conclusion, the dissociation of iron(iii) nitrate produces iron (ii) ions and nitrate ions.

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How many molecules are in 120.0 g of oxygen gas?

Answers

1.506 × 10²³ molecules in  120.0 g of oxygen gas.

What are molecules?

The slightest particle of importance contains all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of one or more atoms.

If they include more than one atom, the particles can be the same (an oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms) or additional (a wetness molecule contains two hydrogen particles and one oxygen atom). Natural molecules, such as proteins and DNA, can be created up of many thousands of atoms.Particles are the introductory unit of an element. They consist of a nucleus and cover electrons. When an atom has an insufficient electron shell, it is said to have valence electrons. When two or more additional atoms come concurrently to share outer surface valence electrons, a chemical (covalent) bond is formed, and they join a lower power state. When atoms bond, significance is released in an exothermic response. If the covalent bond is broken and the molecule is split separated, it needs energy information and is thereby endothermic.

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What is the molar mass of an unknown gas
with a density of 4.95 g/L at 1.00 atm and
25.0 °C?

Answers

Answer:

121 g/mol

Explanation:

To find the molar mass, you first need to calculate the number of moles. For this, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

Because density is comparing the mass per 1 liter, I am assuming that the system has a volume of 1 L. Before you can plug the given values into the equation, you first need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.

P = 1.00 atm                         R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

V = 1.00 L                             T = 25.0. °C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

n = ? moles

PV = nRT

(1.00 atm)(1.00L) = n(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(298.15 K)

1.00 = n(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(298.15 K)

1.00 = (24.478115)n

0.0409 = n

Now, we need to find the molar mass using the number of moles per liter (calculated) and the density.

0.0409 moles           ? grams           4.95 grams
----------------------  x  ------------------  =   ------------------
        1 L                       1 mole                     1 L

? g/mol = 121 g/mol

**note: I am not 100% confident on this answer

A sample of flammable liquid is placed into an enclosed cylinder which is then fitted with a movable piston. Initially the cylinder maintains a volume of 1.7 L. The sample is ignited producing gas and releasing 439.6 J of energy. To what volume will the cylinder expand to if it must expand against a pressure of 738.52 mmHg. Assume all the energy released is converted to work used to push the piston? Answer to 1 decimal space.

Answers

Cylinder will expand to 6.08 Lit by assuming that all the energy released is converted to work used to push the piston.

Concept of work :If we  apply force on an object and if the object moves and changes it's position, then product of the force and the displacement of an object in the direction of applied force is called work.

Given,

Pressure= P= 738.52 mm Hg = 0.97 atm. (∵ 760 mm Hg = 1 atm)

Initial volume =V1= 1.7 L

Work done = W = 439.6 J

As we need our answer in litters ..

let's convert the work done into suitable units

∴work done = W = 4.26 L-atm (∵ 1 J = 101.3 L-atm)

As given all the energy is assumed to converted into work so we need not to worry About heat loss or entropy.

work done = pressure * difference in volume

W = PΔV

ΔV = 4.26÷ 0.97

∴ΔV = 4.38 LIt

There for, the volume expanded = 4.38 Lit

So, total volume = 4.38+ 1.7 = 6.08 Lit.

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Using the balanced equation below.
how many grams of cesium fluoride
would be required to make 73.1 g
of
cesium xenon heptafluoride?
CSF + XeF6 - CsXeF7
A

Answers

Answer:

28.0 grams CsF

Explanation:

To find the mass of CsF, you need to (1) convert grams CsXeF₇ to moles CsXeF₇ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles CsXeF₇ to moles CsF (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles CsF to grams CsF (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.

Molar Mass (CsF): 132.91 g/mol + 18.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (CsF): 151.908 g/mol

Molar Mass (CsXeF₇): 132.91 g/mol + 131.29 g/mol + 7(18.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CsXeF₇): 397.186 g/mol

1 CsF + XeF₆ -----> 1 CsXeF₇

73.1 g CsXeF₇             1 mole                 1 mole CsF              151.908 g
----------------------  x  --------------------  x  ------------------------  x  ------------------  =
                                  397.186 g           1 mole CsXeF₇             1 mole

=  27.958 g CsF

=  28.0 g CsF

What is a technique for determining an unknown molaritry of acid by adding a base of know malarkey to a known volume of acid

Answers

Titration is a technique for determining unknown molarity of acid by adding a base of know malarkey to a known volume of acid

The process of calculating the quantity of a material A by adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts until exact chemical equivalency is obtained " is the definition of titration. Titration, commonly referred to as titrimetry, is a method of chemical qualitative analysis used to determine the concentration of a certain analyte in a mixture.

The goal of titration is to identify the equivalence point, or the point at which chemically equivalent amounts of the reactants have been combined, which is a key analytical chemistry technique also known as volumetric analysis. The stoichiometry of the reactants determines how many reactants have been mixed at the equivalence point.

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1. Consider the unbalanced equation:

Mg (s) + HCl (aq) ---> MgCl2 (s) + H2 (g)

If 4.59 mol of Mg and 4.59 mol of HCl are reacted, how many moles of MgCl2 are produced?

Hint: Write the balanced equation first.

Answers

Answer:

2.30 moles MgCl₂

Explanation:

First, you need to balance the chemical equation. An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of the reaction. These values can be modified by adding coefficients in front of the molecules.

The unbalanced equation:

Mg (s) + HCl (aq) ---> MgCl₂ (s) + H₂ (g)

Reactants: 1 magnesium, 1 hydrogen, 1 chlorine

Products: 1 magnesium, 2 hydrogen, 2 chlorine

The balanced equation:

Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) ---> MgCl₂ (s) + H₂ (g)

Reactants: 1 magnesium, 2 hydrogen, 2 chlorine

Products: 1 magnesium, 2 hydrogen, 2 chlorine

Now, you need to use the mole-to-mole ratios from the balanced equation to convert between moles. Since we were not given a limiting reactant, the easiest way to find the actual moles of MgCl₂ is to start from both reactants.

4.59 moles Mg            1 mole MgCl₂
-------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  4.59 moles MgCl₂
                                       1 mole Mg

4.59 moles HCl           1 mole MgCl₂
-------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  2.30 moles MgCl₂
                                     2 moles HCl

Since HCl produces the smaller amount of product, it must be the limiting reactant. In other words, HCl runs out before all of the Mg is completely used up. Therefore, the actual amount of MgCl₂ produced in 2.30 moles.

Can someone please help me with this question also explain the answers I am so confused thank you.

Answers

The theoretical yield of H₂S is 13.5 g.

The percent yield is 75.5 %.

What is the theoretical yield of H₂S from the reaction?

The equation of the reaction is given below:

FeS + 2 HCl → FeCl₂+ H₂S

Moles of FeS reacting = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of FeS = 88 g/mol

Moles of FeS reacting = 35/88 = 0.398 moles

Moles of H₂S produced = 0.398 moles

Molar mass of H₂S = 34 g/mol

Mass of H₂S produced = 0.398 * 34 = 13.5 g

Theoretical yield of H₂S is 13.5 g.

Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100%

Actual yield of H₂S = 10.2 g

Percent yield = 10.2/13.5 * 100%

Percent yield = 75.5 %

In conclusion, the actual yield is less than the theoretical yield.

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I need help with my work

Answers

Answer:

2 the mass is greater than 10.0gram

Explanation:

2 the mass is greater than 10.0gram

Baking soda (NaHCO3) can be added to a fruit mix solution to create a carbonated drink. An example is the reaction between baking soda and citric acid below.

C6H8O7 + 3NaHCO3 → Na3C6H5O7 + 3H2O + 3CO2

a. What is the molar mass of citric acid (C6H8O7) and baking soda (NaHCO3)?
b. How many milliliters of a 0.8 M solution of citric acid would be needed to react with 15 grams of baking soda?

I already have a done I just need b.

Answers

74.4 mL of a 0.8 M solution of citric acid would be needed to react with 15 grams of baking soda.

Equation that demonstrates reaction;

C6H8O7 + 3NaHCO3 → Na3C6H5O7 + 3H2O + 3CO2

Molar mass of citric acid (C6H8O7) =  12×6 + 1.008×8 + 16×7

                                                           =  192.064 g/mol

Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO3) = 23 + 1 + 12 + 3×16

                                                                = 84 g/mol

[tex]^c C_6H_8O_7 = 0.8 M = 0.8 mol/L\\^m NaHCO_3 =15g[/tex]

From the reaction equation:

[tex]3[/tex] × [tex]^n C_6H_8O_7 = ^n NaHCO_3[/tex]

Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO3) = 84 g/mol

So,

[tex]^n NaHCO_3 = ^m NaHCO_3/ ^MNaHCO_3[/tex]

And;

[tex]^n C_6H_8O_7 = ^nNaHCO_3/ 3[/tex]

From the definition of Molarity,

[tex]^V C_6H_8O_7 =\frac{^n C_6H_8O_7}{^cC_6H_8O_7 } =\frac{^n NaHCO_3}{^3*n^cC_6H_8O_7 } = \frac{^m NaHCO_3 / ^M NaHCO^3}{3*^cC_6H_8O_7 }[/tex]

Calculating;

[tex]^V C_6H_8O_7 = \frac{15/84}{3*0.8} \\[/tex]

               [tex]= 0.0744L\\= 74.4 mL[/tex]

Therefore, 74.4 mL of a 0.8 M solution of citric acid would be needed to react with 15 grams of baking soda.

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10. The major product that would form from the presented reaction scheme is?​

Answers

The major product formed will be : 2-aminophenyl ethyl ketone

The NO₂ group (-nitro group) on reduction will form a NH₂ group (-amino group).


hydrolysis of 1-cyano-2-methylbenzene proceeds slower than 1-cyano-4-methylbenzene. give structures and explain why?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrolysis of 1-cyano-methylbenzene is an addition reaction while that of 1-cyano-4-methylbenzene is a substitution substitution reaction.

Explanation:

substitution reactions occur in preference to addition reactions

which celsius temperature is equal to 298k

Answers

Answer:

298-273 = 25°C is correct answer!

PLEASE ANSWER!!!
Radium-223 nuclei usually decay by alpha emission. Once in every billion decays, a radium-223 nucleus emits a carbon-14 nucleus.

Write a balanced nuclear equation for alpha emission.

Answers

The balanced neclear equation for alpha emission will be:

[tex]88Ra^2^2^3 --- > 86Rn^2^1^9 + 2He^4[/tex]

What is Radioactive decay?

Radioactive decay occurs when unstable isotopes have their nuclei ruptured due to atomic instability. To understand why an isotope disintegrates, we need to look at the atomic nucleus. It is known that the nucleus is loaded with positive particles (protons), and that these are very close to each other. It is also true that particles with equal charges repel each other. Therefore, the proximity of the protons causes them to start to repel each other, in an attempt to take up as much space as possible. In view of this, the nucleus breaks, as it cannot bear these repellent charges.

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The molar mass of copper chloride is 134.45g/mol. How many formula units of copper chloride are present in 17.6g of copper chloride

Answers

Answer:

7.88 x 10²² formula units CuCl₂

Explanation:

To find the amount of formula units, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles to formula units (via Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.

Molar Mass (CuCl₂): 134.45 g/mol

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ formula units = 1 mole

17.6 g CuCl₂            1 mole             6.022 x 10²³ formula units
--------------------  x  -----------------  x  ------------------------------------------  =  
                               134.45 g                           1 mole

=  7.88 x 10²² formula units CuCl₂

The solubility of the ionic compound MX3, having a molar mass of 288 g/mol, is 3.60 x 10-2 g/L. Calculate the KSP of the compound.

Answers

[tex]K_{sp}[/tex] of the compound is found to be  5.04 ×[tex]10^{-10}[/tex].

Solubility :Solubility can be define as the amount of a substance that dissolves or mixes in a given amount of solvent at specific conditions.

Solubility equilibrium

Ksp = [tex][A^{+} ]^{a}[/tex] [tex][B^{-} ]^{b}[/tex]

Ksp = solubility product constant

A+ = cation in an aquious solution

B- = anion in an aqueous solution

a, b = relative concentrations of a and b

Given,

Solubility = s = 3.60 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] g/L

molar mass = 288 g/ mol

∴ s= 3.60 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] g/L ÷ 288 g/ mol = 1.25 ×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex] mol/ L

Reaction:

MX3 ⇄ M + 3X

           s       3s

[tex]K_{sp}[/tex] =[ [tex]M^{+3}[/tex]] [ [tex]X^{-1}[/tex][tex]]^{3}[/tex] = solubility product

∴ [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] =[tex][s]^{} [3s]^{3}[/tex]

∴ [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] = 3 [tex]s^{4}[/tex]

∴ [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] = 3 × (3.60 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] [tex])^{4}[/tex]

[tex]K_{sp}[/tex] = 503.8848 ×[tex]10^{-8}[/tex]  = 5.04 ×[tex]10^{-10}[/tex]

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All elements have a AHf, of ___
kJ/mole at standard temperature and pressure.
a. 1
b. 4.184
c. 273
d. 0

Answers

All elements have a AHf, of 0

kJ/mole at standard temperature and pressure.

What is an element?

An element can be defined as a substance which cannot be split into two or more simpler forms by an ordinary chemical process

Below are the list of the first twenty elements:

HydrogenHeliumLithiumBeryliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeonSodiumMagnesiumAluminumSiliconPhosphorusSulphurChlorineArgonPotassiumCalcium

So therefore, all elements have a AHf, of 0

kJ/mole at standard temperature and pressure.

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Given the balanced equation: 3 H2 + N2 2 NH3 ,
how many moles of NH3 will be produced if 50.8 g N2
reacts with 187.3 g H2?

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 3.63 moles of NH₃ will be produced if 50.8 g N₂ reacts with 187.3 g H₂.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂: 3 molesN₂: 1 mole NH₃: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

H₂: 2 g/moleN₂: 28 g/moleNH₃: 31 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂: 3 moles ×2 g/mole= 6 gramsN₂: 1 mole ×28 g/mole= 28 gramsNH₃: 2 moles ×31 g/mole= 62 grams

Limiting reagent

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

Limiting reagent in this case

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 6 grams of H₂ reacts with 28 grams of N₂, 187.3 grams of H₂ reacts with how much mass of N₂?

[tex]mass of N_{2} =\frac{187.3 grams of H_{2} x28 grams of N_{2}}{6 grams of H_{2}}[/tex]

mass of N₂= 874.067 grams

But 875.087 grams of N₂ are not available, 50.8 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 187.3 grams of H₂, N₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Mass of NH₃ formed

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 28 grams of N₂ form 2 moles of NH₃, 50.8 grams of N₂ form how many moles of NH₃?

[tex]moles of NH_{3} =\frac{50.8 grams of N_{2} x2 moles of NH_{3} }{28 grams of N_{2}}[/tex]

moles of NH₃= 3.63 moles

Finally, 3.63 moles of NH₃ will be produced if 50.8 g N₂ reacts with 187.3 g H₂.

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What mass of Ni2+ is produced in solution by passing a current of 67.0 A period od 14.0 h, assuming the cell is 86.0 % efficient?

Answers

883.15 gm of Ni is produced in solution by passing a current of 67 Ampere through a period of 14 hours.

Solution of the problem.

Current, I = 67 A

Time, t = 14 h = (14×60×60) s

Now total Charge passed , Q = I t = 67×14×60×60 = 3376800 C

moles of electrons passed = [tex]\frac{Q}{96500}[/tex][tex]=\frac{3376800}{96500}=34.992[/tex] mole  e⁻

34.992 moles of e⁻ will produce 34.992 /2 = 17.49 mole Ni

Now we have the reaction

Ni ²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Ni

34.992 moles of e⁻ produces 17.49 mole of Ni

mass of Ni produced = molar mass of Ni × moles of Ni = 58.693 × 17.49 = 1026.91 gm of Ni produced

But the cell is 86% efficient.

Therefore, Ni produced = 0.86×1026.91 =  883.15 gm

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What is the [H3O+] if the [OH-] is 1 x 10 -8?

Answers

From the calculation, the concentration of the oxonium ions is 1 * 10^-6 M

What is concentration?

The term concentration refers to the amount of substances present in the solution. There are several units that can be used to show the concertation of a substances such as moles/liter, gram per liter, parts per billion, parts per billion, percentage etc.

Now we know that water is composed of the hydrogen and the hydroxide ions and the product of the both is generally known as the ion product of water and have a value of 1 * 10^-14.

If that be the case, we are in order to write the expression;

[H3O+]  [OH-] = 1 * 10^-14

[H3O+] = 1 * 10^-14/ [OH-]

[H3O+] = 1 * 10^-14/ 1 x 10^ -8

[H3O+] = 1 * 10^-6 M

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State which substance is undergoing oxidation and which substance is undergoing reduction in the following reaction:

Mg (s) + H2SO4 (aq) ---> MgSO4 (aq) + H2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

Mg(s) = oxidized

H₂SO₄(aq) (hydrogen) = reduced

Explanation:

Oxidized substances lose electrons and see an increase in oxidation number. Reduced substances gain electrons and see a decrease in oxidation number.

Lone elements always have an oxidation number of 0. H₂SO₄ and MgSO₄ are ionic compounds that can be broken up into a cation and polyatomic anion. The anion, SO₄²⁻, has an overall oxidation number of -2. Therefore, to make the overall charge of the ionic compound neutral, the hydrogen in H₂SO₄ has an oxidation state of +1 (bc there are two hydrogens) and the magnesium in MgSO₄ has an oxidation state of +2.

Since Mg(s) is losing electrons (goes from 0 to +2), it is being oxidized. Since the hydrogen in H₂SO₄(aq) is gaining electrons (goes from +1 to 0), it is being reduced.

Question 22 (Essay Worth 8 points)
(03.07 MC)
Describe the properties of carbon that makes it possible for millions of carbon compounds to occur naturally.
X5
Source ✔ C
G9

Answers

Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules.

Fill in the chart below to identify the properties of shape and volume for each type of matter. Shape Volume Solid Liquid Gas

Answers

The properties are given below:

Shape: Solids have definite shape; liquids take the shape of their container; gases have no shape.Volume: Solids have definite volume; liquids have definite volume; gases do not have a definite volume

What are the properties of solids, liquids and gases?

The property of solids, liquids, and gases refers to those features which are used to identify solids, liquids and gases.

Some property of solids, liquids and gases are shape and volume.

Shape: Solids have definite shape; liquids take the shape of their container; gases have no shape.

Volume: Solids have definite volume; liquids have definite volume; gases do not have a definite volume

In conclusion, solids, liquids and gases have unique properties in their shape and volume.

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Do the following statement describe physical or chemical property!
Uranium is a radioactive element

Answers

This is a chemical property due to radioactivity being a chemical characteristic of uranium. This fact describes its chemical structure.

which best describes the source of radiation heat
A.two molecules colliding with each other
B.Objects having kinetic energy because of their motion
C.Liquid or gas circulating to move the heat
D.The Sun sending out electromagnetic waves

Answers

The sun sending out electromagnetic waves is best describes the source of radiation heat.

Radiation heat is the form of electromagnetic waves.

Radiation heat, commonly referred to as thermal radiation, is the electromagnetic radiation that defines how photons exchange heat. The technique of heat transfer known as radiant heat does not require a medium to be propagated in.

Two molecules colliding with each other produce kinetic energy, moving objects have kinetic energy. Radiation heat is thermal energy. Sun directly sends thermal radiation through electromagnetic waves.

Hence , The sun sends out electromagnetic waves directly is best describes the source of radiation heat.

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27.2 kg of a solution containing 18.7 % KCl by mass
Express your answer in kilograms using three significant figures.

Answers

The amount of potassium chloride (KCl) in 27.2 kg of a solution containing 18.7% KCl by mass solution is 5.086 kg.

How to find the mass of solute ?

Mass of solute = Mass percent of solute x  Mass of the solution

Here,

Mass percent of solute = 18.7 %

Mass of the solution = 27.2 kg

Now put the value in above formula we get

Mass of solute = Mass percent of solute x  Mass of the solution

                         = [tex]\frac{18.7}{100} \times 27.2\ kg[/tex]

                         = [tex]\frac{508.64}{100}[/tex]

                         = 5.086

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The amount of potassium chloride (KCl) in 27.2 kg of a solution containing 18.7% KCl by mass solution is 5.086 kg.

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