At constant pressure, which of these systems do work on the surroundings?
2A(g)+B(g)⟶C(g)
A(s)+B(s)⟶C(g)
2A(g)+2B(g)⟶5C(g)
2A(g)+3B(g)⟶4C(g)

Answers

Answer 1

In the given systems, the second reaction "A(s) + B(s) ⟶ C(g)" does work on the surroundings at constant pressure.

Which of these reactions performs work on the surroundings at constant pressure?

In thermodynamics, work is defined as the energy transfer that occurs due to a force acting through a displacement. For a chemical reaction to do work on the surroundings at constant pressure, it must involve a change in the number of gas molecules.

In the second reaction "A(s) + B(s) ⟶ C(g)", a solid and a gas react to form a gas. This change in the number of gas molecules results in expansion against the surroundings, allowing work to be done.

The other reactions either have no change in the number of gas molecules or involve a decrease in the number of gas molecules, so they do not perform work on the surroundings at constant pressure.

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Related Questions

How does gravity help to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship?

Answers

The cause of no gravity means the effect will be we float.

Answer:

Gravity helps show a cause and effect by demostarting how one object will have an effect on another object.

Explanation:

If you bounce a ball, it will fly back up, but it will fall down again because of gravity. The cause is GRAVITY and the effect is the ball FALLINg. Now, because o fgravity, when the ball bounces up again, it will only bounce 1/2 the hieght, having another cause and effect. As gravity pushes down on objects, the more an object is effected by it, the more presure it will have.

Which statement about an object in motion is correct?
Help

Answers

C cause if u think about it if u go to space and u through something it will keep going in that speed and never stop going in that direction!

how many mongo seed are equal to 3.50 moles of mongo seeds?


answer:

2.107 x 10^24 mongo seeds​

Answers

Answer:

50 moles of many mango seeds = 2.107.10²⁴ mango

Further explanation

A mole is a unit of many particles (atoms, molecules, ions) where 1 mole is the number of particles contained in a substance that is the same amount as many atoms in 12 gr C-12

While the number of moles can also be obtained by dividing the mass (in grams) with the molar mass of element or molecule

With  Avogadro's number

N = number of gas particles

No = Avogadro number (6.02.10²³)

n = number of moles

n= N/No

3.50 moles of many mango seeds are comparable to

N mango seeds= 3.5 x 6.02.10²³

N mango seeds=2.107 x 10²⁴..

                                       

What are the effects of colonialism on Africa today?

Answers

Colonialism made African colonies dependent by introducing a mono- cultural economy for the territories. It also dehumanized African labour force and traders. It forced Africans to work in colonial plantations at very low wages and displaced them from their land

Which cell organelle controls all cell activities? Group of answer choices B. Nucleus C. Cytoplasm D. Mitochondria A. Cell Membrane E. Cell Wall

Answers


Nucleus is the answer
Your welcome :)

Which is the function of a cell′s nucleus

Answers

Answer:

The cell's nucleus controls the activities of a cell and carries genes that contain information.

It controls and regulates the activities of the cell. it also carries genes, structures that contain the hereditary information.

how many moles are in 3.0x10^24 molecules of water​

Answers

I HOPE MY ANSWER HELPS YOU;))

Answer:

3.52 x 10^24 molecules x `1mol/6.02 x 10^23 molecules = 5.85 moles of H2O.

Explanation:

What type of solution is seltzer water? a liquid-liquid b metal-liquid c gas-liquid

Answers

Answer:

(I think its mixture not solution)

Explanation:

Multiphase Mixtures

Carbonated water (or carbonated anything) is a multiphase heterogenous mixture, with gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) bubbling through liquid water (H2O).

Answer: The answer is C. Gas-Liquid

Explanation: I just took the quiz

How many atoms are in 11.5 g of Hg?
A. 5.73 x 10^-2 atoms
B.3.45 atoms
C.3.45 x 10^22 atoms
D. 5.73 atoms

Answers

C 3.45 x 10^22 atoms
Is C. 345 x 10^22 atoms

How many grams of magnesium oxide would be produced if 3.8 grams of magnesium reacted completely with 2.1 grams of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

5.3g of MgO would be produced

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)

1 mole of Mg reacts per mole of oxygen.

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles in order to find limiting reactant using the chemical equation:

Moles Mg -Molar mass: 24.305g/mol-:

3.8g Mg * (1mol / 24.305g) = 0.1563moles Mg

Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:

2.1g O₂ * (1mol / 32g) = 0.0656 moles O₂

For a complete reaction of 0.0656 moles of O₂ are required:

0.0656 moles O₂ * (2 mol Mg / 1mol O₂) = 0.132 moles Mg

As there are 0.1563 moles of Mg, Mg is the excess reactant and O₂ the limiting reactant.

0.0656 moles O₂ produce:

0.0656 moles O₂ * (2 mol MgO / 1mol O₂) = 0.132 moles MgO

The mass is -Molar mass MgO: 40.3g/mol-:

0.132 moles MgO * (40.3g / mol) =

5.3g of MgO would be produced

Katrina inserts a key into her car’s ignition. She turns the key, putting her car into ignition mode. In this mode, some energy is used to increase the temperature of the car’s fuel. This energy allows the fuel to combust and the car to move. What’s this energy called?
A.
absorbed energy
B.
activation energy
C.
chemical energy
D.
released energy
E.
solar energy

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

How many atoms of Mg are present in 97.22 grams of Mg?

Answers

Answer:

2.439 x 10E24 atoms

Explanation:

from

N=n x NA where

N- number of atoms

n-number of moles and NA is the avogadro's number

Which phrase describes runoff?


1.underground water that flows into lakes

2.river water that empties into an ocean

3.water from streams that flows into larger rivers

4.water from rain and snow that travels to streams
Please help!

Answers

Explanation:

water from rain and snow that travels to streams

Please help!

Water from a rain and snow that travels to streams are examples of run off. These natural processes are part of water cycle and balance the water content in the atmosphere and hydrosphere.

What is water cycle ?

Water cycle is a geological phenomenon to balance the  water content in the atmosphere, hydrosphere and in the biosphere. The water bodies evaporate by the heat radiated by sun.

The air moisture can be restored to the land through the cooling of the vapor and pour as rain. This best illustrates the interaction between atmosphere and hydrosphere.

Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that reaches a surface stream without ever going below the soil's surface is referred to as surface runoff. It differs from direct runoff, which is runoff that directly reaches surface streams following rainfall or snowmelt. Hence option 4 is correct.

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Explain why it is often necessary to start a campfire with many pieces of kindling (small pieces of wood) rather than with a few large logs​

Answers

Answer:

It is often necessary to start campfire with many pieces of kindling rather than large logs because it is easier to ignite smaller pieces than larger pieces. Imagine wanting to light up a pile of clothes and a small piece of a shirt. Which ignites faster? The piece of a shirt, because it is smaller and more likely to burn very quickly. Additionally, people criss-cross these tiny pieces of wood to enable more surface area and to allow more oxygen to pass through. As you know, oxygen is necessary for a flame to ignite.

83.0 g Lithium Cyanide (LiCN)
calculate this to molar mass and moles. Please

Answers

Answer:

32.958 g/mol

2.52 moles

Explanation:

Finding the molar mass:

Use the periodic table to determine the masses of each element

6.94+12.011+14.007=32.958 g/mol

Moles:

83 g*1 mol/32.958 g = 2.5183566964 moles

Molar mass:-

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto LiCN[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 7u+12u+14u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 21u+12u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 33u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 33g/mol[/tex]

Given mass=83g

No of moles=Given Mass/Molar mass

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{83}{33}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2.5mol[/tex]

It's football season! Big Bubba Brown is running full speed trying to tackle the quarterback before he throws the ball. Wham! He got him! What happens to Big Bubba Brown?
A. Bubba uses all of his energy to tackle the quarterback.
B. Bubba and the quarterback lose their energy and fall to the ground.
C. Some of Bubba's energy is transferred to the quarterback and Bubba slows down.
D. Bubba knocks the quarterback down and keeps running at the same speed as before the tackle.

this is science btw.

Answers

Answer:

C. Some of Bubba's energy is transferred to the quarterback and Bubba slows down.

Explanation:

I majored in Science

Answer:C. Some of Bubba's energy is transferred to the quarterback and Bubba slows down.

just did the usatestprep  

what is the skeleton equation of 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl.

Answers

Answer:

Mark me as brienleist

Explanation:

mother aware to u

If you were standing on a beach during the day time, what direction might you feel a
breeze from? Explain why this happens.

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

if your standing in the beach for like in hour and then the temp will start to drop your body heating will start to go down to .


Wendy wants to find out if a substance is an acid or a base. What are two ways that Wendy could
investigate to find out what kind of substance it is?

Answers

If it is corrosive and sour, or bitter and smooth. Or, by its pH level.

Without tasting a colorless liquid, an acid or a base can be determined using indicators.

The three most common indicators to test for acids and bases are: Litmus. Methyl orange. Phenolphthalein.

How do you know something is an acid?One practical method for determining how acidic something is is to use the pH scale. A solution is acidic if its pH is less than 7. If the pH of the solution is 7, it is neutral; if the pH is greater than 7, it is basic.To identify acids and bases, two types of litmus paper are available: red litmus paper and blue litmus paper. When exposed to acidic conditions, blue litmus paper turns red, while red litmus paper turns blue when exposed to basic or alkaline conditions.

To learn more about :  Indicators

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how did the periodic table get its name?
a. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in periods called groups.
b. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called periods.
c. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called periodic groups.
d. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called groups.

Answers

Answer:

no te engiendo mi panahellow

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called periods.

Explain why coal, oil, and natural gas are fossil fuels.

Answers

Answer:

They are fossil fuels because they were formed because of fossilized remains of animals and plants that lived many years ago. They also have a high carbon content.

Analyze the definition of light-year. Why is it in space we use light-year to
measure distance? *

Answers

Answer:

Because the distance is too far to count with any other way

Explanation:

Which element is less electronegative than silicon (Si)?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55, followed by Tin at 1.96, Silicon at 1.90 and the least electronegative would be Lead at 1.87.

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55, followed by Tin at 1.96, Silicon at 1.90 and the least electronegative would be Lead at 1.87

reaction type
__HCl + __Mg -> __MgCl2 + __H2

Answers

single replacement reaction type

I'll give Branliest to the most efficient and first answer.

1. What major change in our thinking about the path of a moving electron had to be made with the advent of quantum theory?

2. Calculate the wavelength of a space shuttle with a mass of 2.05 x 107kg traveling at a rate of 7.85 x 103 m/s. ​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1) With the advent of the quantum theory came the idea that the path of a moving electron can not be exactly determined. We can only talk about the probability of finding the electron within a given region in space.

2) Using the De Broglie's relation;

λ = h/mv

Where;

λ = wavelength

h = Plank's constant

m = mass

v = velocity

λ = 6.6 * 10^-34/2.05 x 10^7 * 7.85 x 10^3

λ = 4.1 * 10^-25 m

how can you tell if an substance is an elements

Answers

Answer:

A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is considered an element

Hope that helps:)

blood plasma for average adults has a volume of 3100mL. if the density of plasma is 1.020 g/mL, what mass of plasma is in the average adult?

Answers

Answer:

Noseeeeeee

Explanation:

Eeeeeeeeeee

5. Predict which element would have a higher electron affinity: silicon or arsenic. Support your prediction with an explanation.

Answers

Answer:

Silicone

Explanation:

According to periodic trends, electron affinity increases as you go right and decreases as you go down. Silicone is above arsenic so I would expect it to have a higher electron affinity.

If the molecular mass of a substance is 7.304 • 10²³ g, find its molar mass.​

Answers

Answer:

1.213 g/mol

Explanation:

We are given that the molecular mass is 7.304 × 10²³ g.

From avogadro's number, we know that;

1 mole of a substance = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

Thus;

Molar mass = molecular mass/avogadro's number = (7.304 × 10²³)/(6.022 × 10²³) = 1.213 g/mol

what creates an electric current in a battery?

A. Atoms dissolving
B. Metals generating
C. Electrons jumping
D. Liquids moving ​

Answers

Answer:

There's a separate chemical reaction happening at the positive electrode, where incoming electrons recombine with ions taken out of the electrolyte, so completing the circuit. The electrons and ions flow because of the chemical reactions happening inside the battery—usually two of them going on simultaneously.

Explanation:

option (B) is right

Metals used in batteries undergo a chemical reaction with the electrolyte and free the electrons. The flow of electrons produces the electric current.

What is the electrical battery?

An electric battery can be described as a source of electric power containing of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections.

The positive terminal of the battery is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. The negative terminal can be denoted as the source of electrons that will flow via an external electric circuit to the positive terminal.

A redox reaction transforms high-energy reactants into lower-energy products, and the free-energy difference provides the external circuit as electrical energy.

Each cell of the battery contains two half-cells connected in series by an electrolyte containing metal cations. One half-cell includes an electrolyte and the negative electrode and the other half-cell includes an electrolyte and the positive electrode. Cations are reduced at the cathode, while metal atoms are oxidized at the anode.

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