Answer:
isotopes for the first blank space
Which group on the periodic table contains chemical elements that are usually brittle as solids, shiny, and able to conduct electricity under certain conditions? O A. Metals O B. Metalloids C. Representative metals D. Nonmetals
Answer:
Metals
Explanation:
In the Lewis structure for FeF3, how many lone pairs surround the iron atom?
NEED ASAP
Select one:
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
Clear my choice
Answer:
b. 1
Explanation:
If we consider it carefully we will notice that the electronic configuration of iron III is; [Ar] 3d5 4s0.
Now, three electrons from the d orbital are paired with the three electrons from three F atoms according to the valence bond theory. This leaves out one pair of electrons localized on the d orbital of iron.
Hence the compound has one lone pair of electrons.
which factor causes metamorphic rock to turn into igneous rock?
A. melting and then cooling
B.weathering and erosion
C.heat and pressure
D.cementation
Alice and Bob are experimenting with two moles of neon, a monatomic gas, that starts out at conditions of standard temperature and pressure (273.15 K, 105 Pa). Alice heats the gas at constant volume until its pressure is doubled, then Bob further heats the gas at constant pressure until its volume is doubled. If Alice and Bob assume that neon behaves as an ideal gas, then how much heat have they added to the gas for the entire process.
Answer:
29273.178 joules have been added to the gas for the entire process.
Explanation:
The specific heats of monoatomic gases, measured in joules per mol-Kelvin, are represented by the following expressions:
Isochoric (Constant volume)
[tex]c_{v} = \frac{3}{2}\cdot R_{u}[/tex] (1)
Isobaric (Constant pressure)
[tex]c_{p} = \frac{5}{2}\cdot R_{u}[/tex] (2)
Where [tex]R_{u}[/tex] is the ideal gas constant, measured in pascal-cubic meters per mol-Kelvin.
Under the assumption of ideal gas, we notice the following relationships:
1) Temperature is directly proportional to pressure.
2) Temperature is directly proportional to volume.
Now we proceed to find all required temperatures below:
(i) Alice heats the gas at constant volume until its pressure is doubled:
[tex]\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}[/tex] (3)
([tex]\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = 2[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 273.15\,K[/tex])
[tex]T_{2} = \frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} \times T_{1}[/tex]
[tex]T_{2} = 2\times 273.15\,K[/tex]
[tex]T_{2} = 546.3\,K[/tex]
(ii) Bob further heats the gas at constant pressure until its volume is doubled:
[tex]\frac{T_{3}}{T_{2}} =\frac{V_{3}}{V_{2}}[/tex] (4)
([tex]\frac{V_{3}}{V_{2}} = 2[/tex], [tex]T_{2} = 546.3\,K[/tex])
[tex]T_{3} = \frac{V_{3}}{V_{2}}\times T_{2}[/tex]
[tex]T_{3} = 2\times 546.3\,K[/tex]
[tex]T_{3} = 1092.6\,K[/tex]
Finally, the heat added to the gas ([tex]Q[/tex]), measured in joules, for the entire process is:
[tex]Q = n\cdot [c_{v}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})+c_{p}\cdot (T_{3}-T_{2})][/tex] (5)
If we know that [tex]R_{u} = 8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K}[/tex], [tex]n = 2\,mol[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 273.15\,K[/tex], [tex]T_{2} = 546.3\,K[/tex] and [tex]T_{3} = 1092.6\,K[/tex], the heat added to the gas for the entire process is:
[tex]c_{v} = \frac{3}{2}\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K} \right)[/tex]
[tex]c_{v} = 12.471\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K}[/tex]
[tex]c_{p} = \frac{5}{2}\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K} \right)[/tex]
[tex]c_{p} = 20.785\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K}[/tex]
[tex]Q = (2\,mol)\cdot \left[\left(12.471\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (536.3\,K-273.15\,K)+\left(20.785\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (1092.6\,K-546.3\,K )\right][/tex]
[tex]Q = 29273.178\,J[/tex]
29273.178 joules have been added to the gas for the entire process.
Describe how you would prepare 5.00 × 102 mL of a 1.75 M H2SO4 solution, starting with an 8.61 M stock solution of H2SO4
We prepare the volume of the 8.61 M stock solution of 0.102 L, then we dilute it by adding water to 0.5 L
Further explanationGiven
5.00 × 10² mL of a 1.75 M H₂SO₄ solution
8.61 M stock solution
Required
The volume of stock solution
Solution
Molarity from 8.61 M to 1.75 M ⇒Dilution
We can use dilution formula :
[tex]\tt \boxed{\bold{M_1.V_1=M_2.V_2}}[/tex]
M₁=8.61 M
V₂=500 ml = 0.5 L
M₂=1.75 M
[tex]\tt V_1=\dfrac{M_2.V_2}{M_1}\\\\V_1=\dfrac{1.75\times 0.5}{8.61}\\\\V_1=0.102~L[/tex]
What are two dangers associated with
nuclear fission?
Answer:
Nuclear energy produces radioactive waste
A major environmental concern related to nuclear power is the creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes. These materials can remain radioactive and dangerous to human health for thousands of years
Explanation:
1. The diagram shows a box that is sliding down a ramp
F1
F4
F2
F3
Which arrow correctly indicates the direction of friction acting on the box?
A F1
B. F2
C3
D. 14
10 POINTS!!!
Answer:
F4
Explanation:
Friction is a force that opposes motion
For the chemical reaction:
N2 (g)
+
H2(g)=
NH3 (g)
Calculate the volume of NH; that will form from 200 dm cubed of N2 at STP. (N = 14; H - 1)
[At STP. 1 mole of any gas occupies volume of 22 A dm cubed
Answer:
Volume of ammonia produced = 398.7 dm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of N₂ = 200 dm³
Pressure and temperature = standard
Volume of ammonia produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of N₂:
PV = nRT
1 atm× 200 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
n = 200 atm.L /22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 8.9 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and nitrogen.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
8.9 : 2/1×8.9 = 17.8 mol
Volume of ammonia:
1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 dm³ volume
17.8 mol ×22.4 dm³/1 mol = 398.7 dm³
Every summer drive to Michigan it is 2952 KM to get there. if i average 82 km/hr, how much time will i spend driving ? URGENT PLZ
Answer:
36 hrsExplanation:
The time spent in driving can be found by using the formula
[tex]t = \frac{d}{v} \\ [/tex]
d is the distance
v is the velocity
From the question we have
[tex]t = \frac{2952}{82} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
36 hrsHope this helps you
To determine the mass of CO2 that forms from a given mass of CaCO3, which of the following must be known? Check all that apply.
To determine the mass of CO₂, the following must be known :
the molar mass of CaCO₃ the mole ratio of CaCO₃ to CO₂ the molar mass of CO₂Further explanationReaction
Decomposition of CaCO₃
CaCO₃ ⇒ CaO + CO₂
Given the mass of CaCO₃, so to determine the mass of CO₂ :
1. Find the mol of CaCO₃ from the molar mass of CaCO₃
[tex]\tt n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{mass~CaCO_3}{MW~CaCO_3}[/tex]
2. Find the mole ratio of CaCO₃ : CO₂(from equation = 1 : 1)
[tex]\tt n_{CaCO_3}\div n_{CO_2}=1\div 1[/tex]
3. Find the mass of CO₂ from the molar mass of CO₂
[tex]\tt mass_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times MW_{CO_2}[/tex]
Answer:
1 3 and 5
Explanation:
`Suppose you have a sample of NaOH (0.0315 L, to be exact). If this amount of NaOH is used to exactly titrate 0.0250 L of HCl that has a concentration of 0.105 M, what is the molarity of the NaOH? HINT: Remember to first get your balanced equation.
Answer:
0.0835 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl
0.0250 L of 0.105 M HCl react.
0.0250 L × 0.105 mol/L = 2.63 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH
The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The reacting moles of NaOH are 1/1 × 2.63 × 10⁻³ mol = 2.63 × 10⁻³ mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of NaOH
2.63 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH are in 0.0315 L of solution.
M = 2.63 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0315 L = 0.0835 M
Which of the following could form an ionic bond with an anion?
Hg22+
NO2–
SO32–
Ar
Answer:
the correct answer is A, Hg22+ on edge 2020
Explanation:
i took the review
The only cation that can form an ionic bond with an anion in the list is Hg22+.
The term "anion" refers to a negatively charged ion. An ionic bond is a kind of bond that is formed between an anion and a cation. As a result, ionic compounds are actually an ion pair.
If we look at the options closely, the only cation that can form an ionic bond with an anion in the list is Hg22+.
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Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:
(Note: Use 1 as coefficient where appropriate.)
NaCl+
FeO →
Na²O+
FeCl?
Answer:
To balance a reaction, the amount of reactants must be equal to the amount of products, as stated by the Law of Conservation of Matter. It may help you to keep track of the number of each element in a list as you try to balance. It's not able to be balanced.
Answer:
2,1,1,1
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
When 6.040 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 18.95 grams of CO2 and 7.759 grams of H2O were produced. In a separate experiment, the molar mass of the compound was found to be 56.11 g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon. Enter the elements in the order presented in the question.
Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]CH_2[/tex] and molecular formula is [tex]C_4H_8[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given:
Mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 18.95 g
Mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]= 7.759 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
For calculating the mass of carbon:
In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.
So, in 18.59 g of carbon dioxide, =[tex]\frac{12}{44}\times 18.59=5.07g[/tex] of carbon will be contained.
For calculating the mass of hydrogen:
In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.
So, in 7.759 g of water, =[tex]\frac{2}{18}\times 7.759=0.862g[/tex] of hydrogen will be contained.
Mass of C = 5.07 g
Mass of H = 0.862 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =[tex] \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.07g}{12g/mole}=0.422moles[/tex]
Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.862g}{1g/mole}=0.862moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =[tex]\frac{0.422}{0.422}=1[/tex]
For H =[tex]\frac{0.862}{0.422}=2[/tex]
The ratio of C : H = 1: 2
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]CH_2[/tex].
The empirical weight of [tex]CH_2[/tex] = 1(12)+2(1)= 14 g.
The molecular weight = 56.1 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{56.1}{14}=4[/tex]
The molecular formula will be=[tex]4\times CH_2=C_4H_8[/tex]
Write a chemical equation showing how each behaves as an acid when dissoblbed in water.
a. H2s
b. NH4
Answer:
a. H₂S(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HS⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
b. NH₄⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₃(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory,
An acid is a substance that donates a H⁺.A base is a substance that accepts a H⁺.a. When dissolved in water, H₂S behaves as an acid according to the following equation.
H₂S(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HS⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
b. When dissolved in water, NH₄⁺ behaves as an acid according to the following equation.
NH₄⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₃(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
What is the molarity of a solution of 4.50 g
of NH4Br in enough H2O to make 213 mL of
solution?
Answer in units of M.
Answer:
M = 0.23 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of solution = ?
Mass of NH₄Br = 4.50 g
Volume of solution = 213 mL (213 mL× 1L /1000 mL = 0.213 L)
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Number of moles of NH₄Br:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.50 g / 97.94 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
Molarity:
M = 0.05 mol/ 0.213 L
M = 0.23 M
The isotope 238U, which starts one of the natural radioactive series, decays first by alpha decay followed by two negative beta decays. At this point, what is the resulting isotope
Answer: The resulting isotope is [tex]^{231}_{92}\textrm {U}[/tex]
Explanation:
Alpha Decay: In this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. The mass number is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is reduced by 2 units.
[tex]^{235}_{92}\textrm{U} \rightarrow ^{231}_{90}\textrm {Th}+^{4}_{2}n[/tex]
Beta Decay : It is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron. This is also known as -decay. In this the mass number remains same but the atomic number is increased by 1.
[tex]^{231}_{90}\textrm{Th}\rightarrow ^{231}_{92}\textrm {Th}+2^{0}_{-1}n[/tex]
The resulting isotope is [tex]^{231}_{92}\textrm {U}[/tex]
A metal ball and beaker of water are at room temperature. The ball is heated and immediately placed in the water. Which statement describes the energy transfers as the ball and the beaker of water approach thermal equilibrium?
A. The energy gained by the water will equal the energy lost by the surroundings.
B. The energy lost by the water and the cube will equal the energy lost by the surroundings.
C. The energy lost by the cube will equal the energy gained by the water and the surroundings.
There is a law called conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can be only transferred from one form to another form. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.
Heat can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. The energy gained by the water will equal the energy lost by the surroundings.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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1×66÷3×6666666666666
Answer: 1.4666667e+14
Explanation:
how do we calculate standard electrode potentials
Explanation:
[tex]answer[/tex]
The overall cell potential can be calculated by using the equation E0cell=E0red−E0oxid. Step 2: Solve. Before adding the two reactions together, the number of electrons lost in the oxidation must equal the number of electrons gained in the reduction. The silver half-cell reaction must be multiplied by two.
if the Chemical Reaction bellow started out with a total mass of 45 grams, what would be the total mass of the products?
2Na + 2H2O ---> 2 NA OH + H2
Answer:
When 45 gram of total mass of reactant react 45 gram of product will also produced
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
In a similar way,
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
45 g = 45 g
when 45 gram of total mass of reactant react 45 gram of product will also produced. (2NaOH + H₂ = 45 g)
HURRY NEED NOW! Calcium has a charge of +2. The chart lists the charges of different ions.
Which are possible equations for an ionic compound with calcium?
CaO, CaMg, or CaF2
Ca2Cl, CaNa, or CaP
CaF, CaMg, or CaNa
CaO, CaF2, or CaCl2
Answer:
CaO, CaF2, or CaCl2
Explanation:
In an ionic compound, the charges need to balance out. This is the only set of compounds that fits this criteria.
Answer:
CaO CaF2 CaCl2 are ionic
Explanation:
Because electronegativity difference between calcium and other atom is more than 1.7
Proton-proton chain reaction is:
O The destruction of energy due to lost atoms
The creation of energy through the process of nuclear fusion
The sharing of energy through radioactive zone
O The decline of energy due to a solar eclipse
★Plato/Edmentum users★
The creation of energy through the process of nuclear fusion. ✔
Have a good day fellow cheaters :)♡
Answer:
B
Explanation:
which type of severe weather is related to high pressure systems?
A.Hurricane
B.Heat Wave
C.Tornado
D.Thunderstorm
Answer:
Heat waves
Explanation:
As a cognitive effect of consuming violent media, what may the appetite effect cause one to believe?
A. A person witnessing aggressive behavior thinks it is unusual and rare.
B. Those who witness violence in the media see the world as threatening.
C. Witnessing violent behavior in the media causes the desire for more violent media.
D. This exposure causes others to react aggressively to potential conflicts.
The appetite effect cause one to believe is those who witness violence in the media see the world as threatening.
What is an appetite effect?The appetite effect is used as a slang here, if someone is consuming violent media.
If someone is consuming violent media, then his appetite effect will be threatening from the world.
Thus, the correct option is B. Those who witness violence in the media see the world as threatening.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
edge 2022
How many moles of N2O5 are needed
to produce 7.90 g of NO2?
Answer:
0.085 moles of N₂O₅ are needed
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NO₂ produces = 7.90 g
Moles of N₂O₅ needed = ?
Solution:
2N₂O₅ → 4NO₂ + O₂
Number of moles of NO₂ produced :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 7.90 g/ 46 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
now we will compare the moles of NO₂ with N₂O₅.
NO₂ : N₂O₅
4 : 2
0.17 : 2/4×0.17 = 0.085 mol
Thus, 0.085 moles of N₂O₅ are needed.
An atom gains two electrons. What is the overall charge now?
Complete the sentence. Select all that apply. The use of the term "energy levels" in the text implies:
s, p, d, f
a quantized amount of energy found at the different levels
n = 1, 2, 3, ...
orbitals
groups
The energy levels of an atom is the quantized amount of energy found at different levels n = 1,2, 3 etc. Thus option B is correct.
What is energy levels?Electrons in an atom are revolving around the nucleus through circular paths of fixed energy. These circular paths are called orbits and the different energy levels in these paths are called orbitals.
The quantized energy levels are termed as n = 1, 2, 3 that is lowest level to higher levels of energy. Electrons are able to transit between these energy levels.
Thus, a level of n=1 is the ground level or first energy level n =2 is second energy level and so on. These energy level cannot be fractions and therefore, they are said to quantised. Hence, option B is correct.
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Answer: n = 1, 2, 3,
a quantized amount of energy found at the different levels
Explanation:
If you have 23.8g of CaCl2, how many formula units is it
Answer:
1.3×10²³ formula unit
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CaCl₂ = 23.8 g
Number of formula unit = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 23.8 g/110.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.21 mol
1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ formula unit
0.21 mol × 6.022×10²³ formula unit / 1mol
1.3×10²³ formula unit
what were the reslt of aurangzeb's religion policy ? what measures did he takes
Answer: The religious fanaticism of Aurangzeb overshadowed his virtues. His reversal of Akbar's policy of religious toleration resulted in weakening the entire structure of the Mughal empire. It led to several conflicts and wars in different parts of the country.