Two biological processes responsible for producing varying amounts of carbon dioxide and oxygen within aquatic ecosystems are 1) respiration by aquatic plants and animals and 2) photosynthesis by aquatic plants.
What is an aquatic ecosystem?
An aquatic ecosystem is any freshwater or saltwater environment and the characteristic flora, fauna (plants) and animals (animals) that inhabit that habitat. Freshwater ecosystems include rivers, lakes, and ponds. Saltwater ecosystems include seas and oceans. Aquatic ecosystems have historically been important to humans and other organisms. Aquatic ecosystems not only provide a food source for a wide variety of organisms, but are also essential for cycling important gases and nutrients such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and phosphorus.
Aquatic ecosystems are known to have high levels of biodiversity.
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What substance is it if the molecules are moving away from each other?
Gases
In a gas, particles are in continual straight-line motion. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart and move freely of each other.
Which of the following provides an accurate calculation of the surface area to volume ratio of an HSHS red blood cell, as well as a prediction of its effect on the efficient transferring of oxygen compared to a normal red blood cell
The ratio is 0.89, and the cells are less efficient at transferring oxygen.
Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is a red blood cell condition that causes the cells to be smaller and spherical rather than the normal flattened, biconcave form. Normal red blood cells have an average diameter of 7.2μm, while red blood cells in people with HS have an average diameter of 6.7μm. The typical surface area of a normal red blood cell is 136μm^2 and its volume is 91μm^3.
Hereditary spherocytosis is a blood condition that runs in families. It occurs as a result of an issue with the red blood cells (RBCs). The cells are not formed like a disc, but rather like a spherical. These red blood cells (known as spherocytes) are more delicate than disk-shaped RBCs.
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The respiratory system delivers clean, moist air into close contact with the blood. How is the system structured to accomplish this efficiently
The respiratory system is structured to efficiently deliver clean, moist air into close contact with the blood with the help of alveoli.
Alveoli are tiny air sacs that are found at the ends of bronchioles, and they are responsible for the gas exchange that occurs between the air and the blood. They increase the total surface area and contact between the air we breathe and the blood. Their presence is important for the efficiency of the respiratory system.
The system is also designed to filter and remove any foreign particles present in the inhaled air. This is done through the presence of cilia, mucus, and other mechanisms that help keep the airways clean, the humidification of the air, and the warmth of the air.
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Please helppp me its due tomorrow’s ‼️‼️ ☹️☹️
I only need help with g. It’s the last one
Thank youuu sooo muchhh
the answer to your question is yes
norganic nutrients that are NOT broken down by the human body or destroyed by heat or light are called
Minerals are not digested or broken down because they are already in their purest form. They are taken in whole, transported about the body for different purposes, and eventually expelled.
Despite being categorized as micronutrients, vitamins and minerals differ greatly from one another. Organic compounds like vitamins decay in the presence of heat, air, or acid. Minerals are inorganic materials having a consistent chemical composition.
Vitamin C and the B-complex vitamins B6, B12, and folate are examples of water-soluble vitamins that must dissolve in water in order to be absorbed by the body and cannot thus be stored. Any water-soluble vitamins that the body does not absorb are primarily excreted in urine.
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which of the following statements are true about purines and pyrimidines? A)purines have one-ringed base
B) Guanine is a pyrimidine
c) PURINES HAVE TWO-RINGED BASE
D) pyrimidines have a two-ringed base
E) Adenine is a purine
F) Thymine is a purine
G) Uracil is a pyrimidine
H) pyrimidine has a one-ringed base
What are the two factors that may affect active site and enzyme function?
The first factor is temperature; normally, a reaction is sped up or slowed down depending on the temperature. The second factor is pH; each enzyme has a preferred pH range. these two factors affect the active site and enzyme function.
What is temperature?The average kinetic energy of a system is measured by its temperature. The kinetic energy of a system starts to rise as the particle's velocity increases, which raises the system's temperature. The energy that is transferred when two bodies with different surface temperatures come in touch is referred to as heat.
What are enzymes?Proteins called enzymes serve as biological catalysts by quickening chemical reactions. Substrates are the molecules that enzymes can interact with, and the enzyme changes the substrates into other molecules known as products.
What is the active site?The area of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction is known as the active site. The amino acid residues that make up the active site are those that catalyze the reaction of the substrate and those that temporarily binds with the substrate.
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Under which of the following conditions will the lac operon be expressed at the highest level? a. Glucose and lactose present b. Glucose present, lactose absent c. Glucose absent, lactose present d. Glucose and lactose absent
Two requirements must be satisfied for the lac operon to express at high levels: There must be no glucose.
What does a high glucose level mean?Because the body doesn't produce enough insulin, hypoglycemia (high blood glucose) occurs because there is too much sugar inside the blood. Vomiting, increased appetite and thirst, a rapid heartbeat, problems with vision, and other symptoms are signs of hyperglycemia, a diabetic symptom. Serious health issues might result from untreated hyperglycemia.
What is a healthy blood sugar level?Sugar levels around 140 ppm (7.8 mold/L) are considered normal. After two hours, a result of greater above 200 mg/dL (11.1 meq) indicates diabetes. You have prediabetes if your blood sugar level is between 140 or 199 mg/dL (7.8 molar ratio and 11.0 mmol/L).
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What are the factors that influence you to engage pre marital sex?
Teenagers may date outside of their parents' unions for a number of reasons, including as their self-perception, religious beliefs, financial status, media exposure, parental views, societal pressure, and cultural background.
Teenagers are more prone to turn to a sexual relationship for solace if they feel incomplete, inadequate, or underappreciated. However, those who lead happy lives, full of cherished family traditions, enjoyable pastimes, and, most importantly, unshakable love and acceptance, are less likely to act inappropriately during sexual encounters as a result of a preoccupation with fulfilment. Others who have a strong, increasing faith in God are more likely to have inherent tendencies to value and protect sex as a gift and to respect people rather than exploit them. Take note of these specific teen risk factors.
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Which one of the traits listed below is not used to define the order Primates?
a. a tendency towards erect posture
b. an inflexible, specialized limb structure
c. hands and feet with a high degree of prehensility
d. retention of five digits on the hands and feet
e. generalized dentition
A stiff limb structure that performs specific tasks The following characteristics are not used to classify the primate order.
What characteristics do primates possess?The primates are distinct from less developed animals in that they show distinctive characteristics. They include huge brains, superior eyesight, arboreal adaptation, opposable thumbs, and greater shoulder range of motion. The primates which are most commonly seen include gorillas, monkeys, and apes.
What four characteristics do primates possess?The ability to sit for extended periods of time inside an upright position without relying on the upper limbs for rebalancing, dependence on vision, and diminished sense of smell are all traits that are derived from primates. Other traits include the prehensile finger and big toe, proboscis legs and hands, nails rather than claws just on digits, and the ability to walk upright.
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Occasionally cells stop dividing and enter another phase, G 0 . If you damage your liver, new liver cells can be produced to replace up to 75% of the liver. However, if you sustain brain dam-age, your body does not produce new brain cells. Explain this observation using what you have learned about the cell cycle.
Cell division is essential for growth and development of organisms. Cell division is regulated by the cell cycle, which consists of four phases: G1, S, G2, and M.
During G1, the cell grows and performs its normal activities. The S-phase is when the cell makes DNA. The cell gets ready to divide during G2. The cell divides into two daughter cells during the M-phase.
Occasionally, cells enter a resting phase called G0. This phase is characterized by the cell not actively growing and dividing. Cells in this phase are usually post-mitotic, meaning they are not planning to divide anymore and have exited the cell cycle.
Liver cells can divide and enter the cell cycle and produce new cells if the liver is damaged, up to 75%. This is possible because liver cells are bi-potent, meaning they have the potential to divide and create new liver cells. On the other hand, brain cells are post-mitotic and cannot enter the cell cycle and divide. Therefore, if the brain is damaged, it cannot produce new brain cells since they are not able to divide.
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Do you think observation of anatomical similarities should be used alone to group organisms, or should DNA and/or amino acid comparisons also be taken into account? Which method do you think is more effective at establishing evolutionary relationships? Explain your answer
No, Observation of anatomical similarities should not be used alone to group organisms, and DNA and/or amino acid comparisons should also be taken into account when establishing evolutionary relationships. Molecular biology, especially DNA and protein sequence analysis, are considered to be the most effective methods for establishing evolutionary relationships.
DNA and amino acid comparisons, on the other hand, provide information about the genetic makeup and molecular structure of organisms, which can be used to infer evolutionary relationships. For example, the more similar the DNA sequences of two organisms are, the more closely related they are likely to be. Similarly, the more similar the amino acid sequences of proteins in two organisms are, the more closely related they are likely to be.
A combination of anatomical, DNA and amino acid comparisons can provide a more comprehensive understanding of evolutionary relationships among organisms. However, molecular biology, especially DNA and protein sequence analysis, have become the most powerful and accurate method for determining evolutionary relationships. The reason for this is that these molecular data are passed down from one generation to another and are less subject to change than morphological features. This allows for a more direct comparison of evolutionary relationships, particularly at the level of phylogeny.
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Please place answers under questions so I know which is which. Thank you! :)
What reactants are used in light-dependent reactions (photosynthesis)?
What reactants are used in light-independent reactions (photosynthesis)?
Word Bank:
Reactants: ADP, ATP, Carbon Dioxide, NADP+, NADPH, Sunlight, Water
Reactants used in light- dependent reactions : Carbon dioxide, sunlight and water.
Through tiny holes in their leaves known as stomata, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Most monocot plants have stomata on both surfaces of their leaves, while dicot plants and a few monocots only have stomata on the bottom epidermis of their leaves.Plants obtain water from the soil around their roots, and water travels via the xylem, a component of the plant's vascular system, to reach the leaves. The vascular bundle in leaves houses the xylem and phloem.The carbon dioxide and water molecules enter the leaf and then migrate into the cells of the mesophyll, the ground tissue layer that lies between the top and lower epidermis. These cells perform photosynthesis using water and carbon dioxide in organelles known as chloroplasts.Reactants used in light- independent reactions : ATP, carbon dioxide, NADPH.
The assembly of a glucose molecule is the final step in the light-independent processes, also known as the Calvin cycle. This stage of photosynthesis necessitates the CO2 that the plant absorbs from the atmosphere.In essence, the plant requires the carbon in the CO2 to make the components of glucose. RubP (ribulose biphosphate), a molecule with five carbons, and a molecule of carbon dioxide are combined by an enzyme called ruBisCo in the stroma. As a result, a six-carbon molecule is produced, which is then split into two three-carbon molecules (3-phosphoglycerate). The term "carbon fixation" refers to this phase of the light-independent processes.Then the light-dependent processes' energy carriers start to contribute. By adding a hydrogen atom to each 3-phosphoglycerate, ATP and NADPH produce two molecules of the simple sugar G3P. (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate). In the end, one molecule of glucose is created from these two G3P molecules. Due to the addition of electrons, this phase of the light-independent processes is commonly referred to as reduction (or decreasing the sugar).According to Porter's model, which of the following should be considered when analyzing a firm's competition? (check all that apply)
buyers
the regulations in possible host countries
suppliers
the threat of substitutes
This model states that five forces determine the level of industry’s competition and profitability. The five forces are: (1) threat of new entrants, (2) bargaining power of buyers, (3) bargaining power of suppliers, (4) threat of substitutes, and (5) rivalry among existing firms.
Porter’s model of competition is a widely accepted framework for understanding the competitive landscape of an industry. When analyzing a firm’s competition, all of these forces should be considered. For example, understanding the threat of new entrants is important because it can impact the level of competition and pricing within the industry.
Similarly, the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers can be influential in setting industry prices and margins. Additionally, the threat of substitutes should be considered, as this can affect the demand for the firm’s product or service. Finally, the regulations in possible host countries should be taken into consideration, as these can also impact the firm’s ability to enter and operate in foreign markets.
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Is there a difference in diversity between the two sites if you looked at only the number of species
The difference in diversity of species which are present in two different sites cannot be determined just be looking at the number of species.
The diversity of species or species diversity can be defined as the number of different species which are present in an ecosystem and also the abundance of those species. Species diversity changes with change in location.
There are several factors which determine the species diversity. These factors include competition amongst the species, genetic diversity, diversity in habitat etc. These factors can help us determine the difference in species diversity of different locations. We cannot conclude regarding diversity just by looking at the number of species.
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When examining the genetic code, it is apparent that ________.
O there are 44 stop codons because there are only 20 amino acids
O AUG is a terminating codon
O there can be more than one codon for a particular amino acid
O the code is ambiguous in that the same codon can code for two or more amino acids
O there can be more than one amino acid for a particular codon
When examining the genetic code, it is apparent that: There can be more than one codon for a particular amino acid.
The genetic code is a set of rules used by living cells to convert information held in genetic material (nucleotide triplet sequences, or codons) into proteins.
The ribosome joins proteinogenic amino acids in the order prescribed by messenger RNA (mRNA), transporting amino acids and reading the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is relatively similar among all creatures and may be stated in a simple table with 64 items.
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Don't search write in your own words please I have a lot of different work
Mullerian mimicry is a type of mimicry found in nature in which two or more species of animals have evolved to share similar warning signals to potential predators.
What is mimicry?
Mimicry is a behavior in which an animal or person imitates the behavior or appearance of another animal or person. Mimicry can be used for protection, deception, or to attract members of the same species. Examples of mimicry include a bird imitating the call of another species, or a person imitating the behavior of someone else to fit in.
This type of mimicry is named after the German biologist Johann Friedrich Theodor Muller who first described it in 1878. The purpose of this type of mimicry is to increase the effectiveness of the warning signal by making it more likely that predators will recognize it and avoid the mimicking species.
Chemical toxins
Chemical toxins are chemical substances that are toxic to living organisms. They can be naturally occurring, such as toxic metals or plant toxins, or artificially created, such as pesticides or industrial chemicals. Chemical toxins can have a variety of effects on organisms, ranging from mild irritation to death.
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Where is the most ATP produced in cellular respiration ?
The majority of ATP created during cellular respiration is used in the electron transport chain (oxidative phosphorylation).
Cellular respiration is the mechanism by which glucose molecules are broken down into [tex]CO_2[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex] to provide energy from Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). Additionally, cellular respiration often occurs in an organism's cells by turning the metabolic energy contained in foods into adenosine triphosphate. Additionally, it occurs in three steps, which are the TCA cycle, electron transport, and glycolysis (Oxidative phosphorylation). As a result, the stage of aerobic cellular respiration that produces the most ATPs is called oxidative phosphorylation.
Normally, ATP releases energy by dismantling any weak phosphate cells that may be present. The energy that is released as the phosphate cell disintegrates is then put to use. ADP is created after ATP.
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What describes the meeting of organisms that have different homozygous alleles for a single trait?
The term "monohybrid cross" refers to the mating of organisms with various identical alleles for the same characteristic of a single trait. Thus the correct answer is (A). Monohybrid cross.
Two organisms that have different variations at the same genetic locus are combined to form a monohybrid cross. In a monohybrid cross, two or more mutations at a single gene locus control the character(s) under examination. To carry out such a cross, each parent is chosen to be homozygous or true breeding for a specific trait (locus). The monohybrid ratio, also known as the distribution of second-generation (F2) offspring, is often used to determine if a cross qualifies as a monohybrid cross. It shows a cross between two separate parents, each of whom possesses distinct features and different alleles of the same set of genes. In this creature, two identical genes occur in several forms. A monohybrid cross is created when different organisms with varied identical pair genes for the same trait mate.
The complete question is:
What describes the meeting of organisms that have different homozygous alleles for a single trait?
(a). monohybrid cross
(b). dihybrid cross
(c). homozygous cross
(d). heterozygous cross
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What were Mendel's 3 important choices?
Answer:
The law of segregation, the law of dominance, and the law of independent assortment
Explanation:
He formulated several basic genetic laws, including the law of segregation, the law of dominance, and the law of independent assortment
True or False. The bolded word in this sentence is used correctly.
I took at deep (BREATH) of fresh air.
O True
O False
GIVING BRAINLIEST!
Answer: True
Explanation:
It makes sense, I took a deep breath of fresh air. There's nothing.
By the way, you put at instead of "a". "I took at deep". It's supposed to be a instead of at
Which two statements describe forces that move water within the global
ocean conveyor belt?
A. Upwelling causes cold water to separate and sink below warmer
water.
B. Saltwater freezes, leaving behind warmer freshwater that flows
faster.
C. Water freezes, causing the saltier and denser remaining liquid
water to sink.
D. Wind pushes surface water away from shore, and cold water rises
to replace it.
Explain how an ecosystem that has experienced a disruptive event, such as a volcano, recovers. Read More >>
An ecosystem that has experienced a disruptive event, such as a volcanic eruption, will take time to recover from the effects of the disruption. The recovery process of an ecosystem is a complex, interconnected process between the biotic and abiotic components of a system. The recovery process that follows a disturbance varies depending on the type of disruption and the environment in which it occurs.
When a volcanic eruption occurs, it can release a great deal of ash and debris into the environment, and the effects can be devastating. The ash and debris can severely damage the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in the surrounding area, resulting in a loss of habitat, food sources, and other important resources. Additionally, the ash and debris can block sunlight and reduce photosynthesis, which can lead to a decrease in plant growth and a disruption of the food web.
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6. Prepare a dichotomous key for the five fish in Figure 3.
REMEMBER: 1.) Each step has only two options. 2.) The options should be about the same characteristic.
Instead of ending with the family name for these fish, you should end with the numbers I, II, III, IV, and V. To
help you get started, I have given you the first pair of statements.
1.A.
B.
2.A.
Figure 3.
If the fish has a long, tube like body
If the fish does not have a tube like body
IV
******
The fish has a long tube like body is I and does not have tube like body is II, III, IV, and V based on dichotomous key.
What traits are used to categorize fishes using a dichotomous key?A dichotomous key is a crucial piece of scientific equipment used to distinguish between various species based on their observable characteristics. Dichotomous keys are a set of statements with two options for each stage that guide users to the right identification.
2 A & B. The fish has a pointed mouth is I and does not have pointed mouth is II, III, IV, and V.
3 A & B. The fishes have a flat body shape is II and V and does not have flat body shape is I, III, and IV.
Which three categories of dichotomous keys exist?The nested, connected, and branched dichotomous keys are the three common varieties of dichotomous keys. The answer to each sentence is given in the nested type, nestled immediately next to it. We employ lists of text to identify objects in the linked kinds. To create the dichotomous key in the branched type, we employ a tree diagram.
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What are the 5 factors of natural selection?
Answer:
Variation, Inheritance, Selection, Time and Adaptation.
Explanation:
what is the volume of the graduated cylinder?
Explanation:
The formula for the volume of a cylinder is V=Bh or V=πr2h . The radius of the cylinder is 8 cm and the height is 15 cm. Substitute 8 for r and 15 for h in the formula V=πr2h .
Each of the following would cause an increase in blood pressure except __________.
a. increase in aldosterone
b. increase in peripheral resistance
c. an inhibitor of angiotensin II
d. increase in blood volume
Each of the following would cause an increase in blood pressure except inhibitor of angiotensin II. So option c is correct.
Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, which means it causes the walls of the arteries to narrow, leading to an increase in blood pressure. Inhibitors of this hormone, such as ACE inhibitors and ARBs, work by blocking its action and preventing it from constricting the arteries, leading to a decrease in blood pressure.
Blood pressure is a measure of the amount of force exerted against the walls of the arteries as blood flows through them. It is an important indicator of cardiovascular health as it can affect the function of various organs in the body. The most common causes of an increase in blood pressure include an increase in aldosterone, increase in peripheral resistance, inhibition of angiotensin II, and increase in blood volume.
One of the factors that would cause an increase in blood pressure is an increase in aldosterone. Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate the balance of fluids in the body. It acts on the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and the excretion of potassium. This causes an increase in blood volume, which in turn leads to an increase in blood pressure, specifically in the systolic pressure.
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How do oxygen and carbon dioxide play different roles in the ocean?
In the ocean, For respiration, marine organisms use oxygen, which converts carbohydrates into energy and produces carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
For marine life, dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide are essential. Through the process of photosynthesis, marine plants utilize dissolved carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water to produce carbohydrates. The water gets oxygen from this process. All marine organisms respire with oxygen, which breaks down carbohydrates into energy and produces carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. These organs are utilized by fish and other marine animals with gills to extract oxygen from seawater.
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3. Write the number of the correct definition in front of each ecological terms:
1. All of the non-living components of an ecosystem.
2. A consumer that eats only plants.
3. A consumer that does not hunt and eats the flesh of dead animals.
4. The environment where plants, animals and micro-organisms live together and interact
with the non-living parts of their environment.
5. Organisms that break down dead plants and animals as their source of energy.
6. All the living components of an ecosystem.
Ecosystem
Biotic Components
Carnivore
Producer
Omnivore
Decomposer
The number of each ecological term's right definition is as follows: Ecosystem (4, Biotic Components (6), Decomposer (5). These are the terms that are defined in the query.
What instances of omnivores are there?Omnivores are several types of animals that consume both plants and other animals. They regularly eat a variety of substances, including plants, animals, algae, and fungi. They have the animal kingdom's most adaptable diet. Humans and crows are two examples of omnivorous creatures.
Which animal doesn't consume corpses?Eagle, owl, and kingfishers hunt for their prey rather than eating dead animals. As scavengers, crows, vultures, and kites consume dead animals. Animals known as scavengers eat rotting and dead vegetation and animals.
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What are the characteristics of the central nervous system?
a. it is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
b. it is a system of bones that supports the body.
c. it uses the spinal cord as a pathway to transmit messages to the pns.
d. it contains networks of nerves called plexuses.
The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The CNS is responsible for receiving and interpreting information from the body and the environment.
The central nervous system is responsible for integrating information from various sources, such as the senses, and for coordinating responses to that information. The central nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating the actions and movements of the body, such as muscle movement and balance. The central nervous system is responsible for higher functions such as perception, thought, memory, and emotion, The brain is protected spinal cord by the skull and the spinal cord is protected by the vertebral column, which helps to protect the CNS from physical trauma. The central nervous system uses electrical and chemical signaling to communicate with the body and other spinal cord systems. The central nervous system has the ability to change and adapt in response to new experiences, a property known as neural plasticity.
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