before the twentieth century, the most important determinant of productivity was:

Answers

Answer 1

Before the twentieth century, the most crucial factor influencing productivity was physical labor and the efficiency of manual work.

In the pre-twentieth century era, advancements in technology and automation were limited, and industries relied heavily on manual labor for productivity.

The primary determinant of productivity during this period was the physical labor input and the efficiency with which tasks were performed. The productivity of a workforce was directly linked to the physical strength, skill, and endurance of workers. Labor-intensive industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and construction heavily relied on human effort, and the productivity levels were largely dependent on the ability of workers to perform their tasks effectively.

Consequently, innovations that improved the efficiency of manual work, such as tools and techniques that reduced physical exertion or increased output per unit of labor, were critical factors in driving productivity during this time.

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Related Questions

List the six steps in the new product development process, starting with the first step at the top and ending with the last.

Answers

A structured six-step method for coming up with, choosing, developing. and commercializing  product ideas.

Idea generation (Ideation)Product definition.Prototyping.Initial design.Validation and testing.Commercialization.

Product development is a challenging yet interesting process. There is never a repeat process for a product introduction, from the first idea to the research and development. To assist you get started with the product development process, there is a common procedure.

The six steps that must be completed for a product to get from initial concept to final market launch are outlined in the product development process. Finding a market need, studying the competition, coming up with ideas for a solution, creating a product roadmap, and creating a minimal viable product are all part of this (MVP).

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The roles and responsibilities of hrm professionals have evolved primarily because?

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Human resource management tasks and responsibilities have developed largely as a result of two important factors: (1) firms' identification of workers as their ultimate resource and (2) changes in legislation that overturned many conventional practices.

Human resource management is  mostly the practice of recruiting, hiring, the deployment, and  managing personnel in a business. HRM is frequently abbreviated as "human resources" (HR).

HRM has changed dramatically over the previous two decades, making it an even more vital position in today's enterprises. HRM used to involve processing payroll, sending birthday presents to staff, organizing corporate trips, and ensuring forms were completely filled out, in other words, more of an administrative duty than a strategic position critical to the organization's success.

Therefore, human resource management duties and responsibilities have primarily evolved as a result of two key factors: (1) enterprises' identification of workers as their ultimate resource and (2) legislative developments that have reversed many traditional practices.

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Assume the nominal rate was 11.50% and the inflation rate was 3%. Using the Fisher Effect, what was the real rate

Answers

The real rate was 8.25%.

Real rate  = 8.25%

Dear Student

Thank you for  using Chegg

Please find below the answer

Statement showing Computations

Particulars

 Fisher formula is (1 + nominal rate) = (1 + real rate) x (1 + inflation rate),

(1+.115) = (1 + realrate) *(1+.03)

(1.115) = (1 + realrate) *(1.03)

1.0825 = 1 + real rate

Real rate  = 8.25%.

The nominal interest rate (or interest rate) is the rate of increase in money you pay lenders using borrowed money. Nominal interest rates are often used by banks to represent interest rates on various loans and investments. For example, if your loan has a nominal interest rate of 5%, you can expect to pay $50 in interest for every $1,000 you borrow. At the end of the year he will pay $1,050.

The real interest rate is the interest rate that takes inflation into account. This means it is adjusted for inflation and reflects the real interest rate of a bond or loan. Simply put, this rate reflects the rate of return after taking inflation into account.

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A company can have many different levels of measuring KPIs. What types of KPIs can be measured besides company-level, campaign-level, department-level, and team-level KPIs

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The types of KPIs that can be measured besides company-level, campaign-level, department-level, and team-level KPIs is the marketing tactic-level KPIs.

What is key performance indicator?

It should be noted that KPI stands for key performance indicator. This is a quantifiable measure of performance over time for a specific objective.

In this case, KPIs provide targets for teams to shoot for, milestones to gauge progress, as well as insights that help people across the organization make better decisions.

A key performance indicator is a type of performance measurement. It should be noted that KPIs evaluate the success of an organization or of a particular activity in which it engages.

The Key Performance Indicators include:

Revenue growth.Revenue per client.Profit margin.Client retention rate.Customer satisfaction.

In conclusion, the correct option is marketing tactic-level KPIs.

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Describe a presentation or a briefing you have conducted recently. how did you adapt it to your public? how did your auditors react? what did you get out of it?

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Recently I conducted a presentation to an audience composed mostly of teenager about the importance of team work. It took place at the American Corner of the State Library. It comprised of about 50 teenagers from various states.

How did you adapt it to your public?

Because they were teenagers, I adapted by using words that were more suited to their generation.

Also given that it was a pseudo (or semi) formal presentation, I was free to use words such as;

Do.pe - cool or awesomeGucci - Good, cool, or going well.Lit - amazing.

I also ensured that my presentation comprised of a lot of pictures, and graphics.

How did your auditors react? what did you get out of it?

The auditors were well informed about what I was doing so they welcomed it a a good idea.

The objective was to  be able to communicate to them in a way that showed that the presenter understood them.

This helped the presenter to connect as well as communicate effectively.

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Describe the strategic management process and list the four components of he strategic management process

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The strategic management process means illustrating the company's strategy which involves planning, setting and direction of goals in order to achieve goals within a given period of time to make a company more competitive.

The four components of the strategic management process:-

Collecting Information - It involves gathering of information of internal and external factors that can influence a company.Strategy Formulation - This step involves what action should be taken to achieve goals.Strategy Implementation - In this the actions which have decided are executed swiftly for achieving goals.Strategy Evaluation - After implementation of strategy, it should be monitor and corrective actions should be taken if there are issues.

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Suppose the firm is producing 150 units of output and its fixed cost is $975. Then its average variable cost amounts to?

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its average variable cost amounts to

(i)Marginal revenue equals $5.(ii)Average revenue equals $5.(iii)Price equals $5.This is further explained below.

What is Marginal revenue?

Generally, The increase in income that comes about as a direct consequence of selling one more unit of production is referred to as the marginal revenue (MR). Even while marginal income may continue to grow at the same rate beyond a certain level of production, according to the law of diminishing returns, that growth will ultimately come to a halt as the amount of output continues to rise.

In conclusion, Suppose the company has a constant cost of $975 and produces 150 units of product. Its marginal income is $5, and its average variable cost is I The average revenue is $5. (ii) Price = $5 (iii).

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A modern entrepreneurship methodology that characterizes customer interactions across all touch points they have with a particular solution or brand is called.

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It is called a Customer Journey.

What is a Customer Journey?

Consider the customer journey as a blueprint that shows how a consumer learns about your business, interacts with it, and more. The customer journey is defined as follows:

The total of all the interactions that consumers have with your business and brand is known as the customer journey. The customer journey captures the entire experience of being a customer, as opposed to focusing on a single transaction or event.

Example of customer Journey:

While shopping in the city, your potential consumer notices your storefront and signs (ping). She enters and observes how your shop is set up (ping). Your employee welcomes her and offers to assist her (ping) (ping). She receives assistance from a competent and courteous salesperson in choosing a stylish pair of high-quality shoes (ping).

Your new consumer is reassured that she may return the shoes with no questions asked if she changes her mind about making the purchase (ping). in addition to obtaining her email address for any future marketing (ping). Later that day, a client tweets a photo of her new shoes along with a mention of your business (ping). She is so devoted to you that she even praises your shop on Yelp.com (ping).

A few weeks later, you send her a marketing email (ping) with a discount (ping) and a reminder of your company's name and principles (ping).

This is one example. And, regrettably, if you're not paying attention or making an effort to grasp the thinking of the client, you can be undervaluing your brand. If a consumer has a bad experience when shopping at your business (couldn't find the merchandise, staff was impolite, etc.), it matters and affects how she will perceive your brand overall.

Therefore, A modern entrepreneurship methodology that characterizes customer interactions across all touch points they have with a particular solution or brand is called Customer Journey.

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Because services are intangible and there may be few other available cues for the customer to judge, they frequently use ____ as an important indicator of a service's quality.

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Because services are intangible and there may be few other available cues for customer to judge, they frequently use inseparability as an important indicator of  service's quality. In contrast to products, which we can physically touch or handle, services are the non-physical, intangible components of our economy.

Majority of economies of the wealthy countries  based on services like banking, education, healthcare etc. They also make up the majority of developing nations' economies. The help given to customer to make their interactions with you easy and enjoyable, before and after they use your products or services, is known as customer service.

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Cory gives his friend money to buy a cheeseburger since he forgot his wallet at home, but expects to be repaid. This represents the financial service of:

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The inference is that the financial service represented is lending.

What is financial service?

It should be noted that an financial services is the economic services that are provided by an industry.

Here, Cory gives his friend money to buy a cheeseburger since he forgot his wallet at home, but expects to be repaid.

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Cheyenne Corporation produces high-performance rotors. It expects to produce 69,000 rotors in the coming year. It has invested $11,040,000 to produce rotors. The company has a required return on investment of 20%. What is its ROI per unit

Answers

Answer: $32

Explanation:

Answer: It is $32.

Explanation:

The ability of later market entrants to achieve long-term competitive advantages by not being the first to offer a certain product in the marketplace is called

Answers

The ability of later market entrants to achieve long-term competitive advantages by not being the first to offer a certain product in a marketplace is called late-mover advantage.

Who is a late mover and its advantages?Many marketers believe one of the worst competitive positions to be in is being a late entry with a new product or service. That is, competitors have gotten a head start entering a market giving these early entrants what some competitors think is an insurmountable competitive advantage.Late Mover Also called a late follower or a later market entrant, a late mover is a firm that enters a market some time after both the market pioneer(s) and after early follower firms.

A late entrant is able to avoid the obvious mistakes of not understanding customer perception by reading well into the growth phase of its competition. They can position themselves correctly and channel investment to create and deliver a better "perceived" product.

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Why is it important to distinguish whether an individual is an employee or an independent contractor (self-employed)?

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To determines whether payroll tax (income taxes and FICA taxes) are withheld from the person's payment, it is important to distinguish whether an individual is an employee or an independent contractor.

The existence of a "employer-employee" relationship between tax payer and  payee determines whether an individual is employee or independent contractor. Normally, an employee is under the direct supervision of their employer, who controls how tasks are completed. An independent contractor works on their own to achieve a specific goal.

Whether an individual is employee or independent contractor for income tax purposes, the courts have developed key tests to assist in this determination over years.

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While engaging clients for a penetration test from highly regulated industries, which of the following is usually the MOST important to the clients from a business perspective

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SOW and final report is usually the MOST important to the clients from a business perspective.

Statement of Work (SOW)

A Statement of Work is a significant document for a penetration testing project. If one is at the stage of executing an SOW, it must mean that one has completed the vetting process and soon be locking in a penetration testing vendor. It is required when a project affects vendors and other supporters in addition to the project team.

Final Report

A penetration test report is the conclusion of a technical protection risk assessment that works as a relation for business and technical groups. It performs multiple advantages in addition to a team's internal exposure management strategy.

The Five Phases of Penetration Testing

The five penetration testing stages are reconnaissance, vulnerability assessment, scanning, exploitation, and reporting.

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Knowledge of the __________ act minimizes a business' liability exposure when making advertising decisions.

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Knowledge of the Civil Rights act minimizes a business' liability exposure when making advertising decisions.

This is further explained below.

What are Civil Rights?

Generally, the rights of people to be free politically and socially and to be treated equally.

The right to vote, the right to an impartial trial, the right to use government services, the right to public education, and the right to make use of public facilities are all examples of civil rights.

In conclusion, Knowledge of the Civil Rights act decreases a firm' legal risk when making advertising selections.

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CQ

Knowledge of the __________ Act minimizes a business' liability exposure when making advertising decisions.

a.) Civil Rights

b.) Sarbanes-Oxley

c.) Federal Trade Commission

d.) Truth in Lending

What steps can you use to protect a form so users can only enter information in the fields without changing other
information?
1. Click the
2. Click
3. In the Re Review
in the doc
4. On the EView
5. Click Yes
Insert
Developer
tab on the ribbon.
pane, under Editing restrictions, add a check mark next to Allow only this type of editing
ons drop-down menu, click
ing Protection, and create a

Answers

Steps to protect a form so users can only enter information without changing other information are,

1. Click the Developer tab on the ribbon

2. Click Restrict Editing.

3. In the Restrict Editing pane, under Editing restrictions, add a check mark next to Allow only this type of editing in the document.

4. On the Editing restrictions drop-down menu, click Filing in Form.

5. Click Yes, Start Enforcing Protection, and create a template Password.

What steps can use to protect a form so users can only enter information without changing other information?

1. Click the Developer tab on the ribbon

2. Click Restrict Editing.

3. In the Restrict Editing pane, under Editing restrictions, add a check mark next to Allow only this type of editing in the document.

4. On the Editing restrictions drop-down menu, click Filing in Form.

5. Click Yes, Start Enforcing Protection, and create a template Password.

The Developer tab exists as a feature comprised in Microsoft Excel, and it is usually hidden by default. The tab permits users to form VBA applications, design forms, complete macros, import and export XML data, etc.Restrict Editing locks specific sequences or sentences in the document, which could be important or susceptible, and thus, cannot be edited by anyone.In the Restrict Editing pane, In the Restrict Editing pane, uncheck Limit arrangement to a preference of styles and Permit only this type of editing in the document. Limit arrangement to a preference of styles and Permit only this type of editing in the document.

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Answer:

Click the

✔ Developer

tab on the ribbon.

Click

✔ Restrict Editing

.

In the Restrict Editing pane, under Editing restrictions, add a check mark next to Allow only this type of editing in the document.

On the Editing restrictions drop-down menu, click

✔ Filling in Form

.

Click Yes, Start Enforcing Protection, and create a

✔ password

.

Explanation:

Suppose you buy a share of stock at a price of $100 and a year later it is worth $125. Suppose further that the rate of inflation for the year is 10%. If you are subject to a 15% capital gains tax, how much would your tax burden be if you had to pay capital gains tax only on the real return on your stock

Answers

The total tax burden will be $3.75.

What is a stock?Stock (sometimes known as capital stock) in finance refers to the shares of ownership in a corporation or company. The term "stocks" is sometimes used to refer to shares, particularly in American English.A single share of stock represents fractional ownership of the firm based on the total number of shares. This typically entitles the shareholder (stockholder) to that fraction of the company's earnings, proceeds from asset liquidation (after discharge of all senior claims such as secured and unsecured debt), or voting power, which are often divided in proportion to the amount of money invested by each stockholder.To find the total tax burden:

The current value of stock = $100

After one year, the value of stock = $125

To find the profit gain after one year, $125 - $100 = $25.

This $25 will be considered as capital gain over stock.

Rate of tax over capital gain = 15%

Total tax burden = capital gain×rate of tax on capital gain

= $25×15%

= $3.75

Therefore, the total tax burden will be $3.75.

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____ are useful for identifying procedures and summarizing the decision making process for one step of a system.

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Decision tables are useful for identifying procedures and summarizing the decision making process for one step of a system.

A decision table is a brief visual representation for specifying which actions are to be perform depending on given conditions. These tables are popular in information processing and are used for testing, e.g., in cause and effect graphs.

Decision tables are best suited for business rules that have multiple conditions. Also, it is a highly effective tool utilized for both complex software testing and requirements management. Through this table, you can check and verify all possible combinations of testing conditions.

Hence, decision tables are considered very useful.

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________ are the most important monetary policy tool because they are the primary determinant of changes in the ______, the main source of fluctuations in the money supply.

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Open market operations are the most important monetary policy tool because they are the primary determinant of changes in the monetary base, the main source of fluctuations in the money supply. Open market operations are the purchase and sale of securities in the open market by a central bank--are a key tool used by the Federal Reserve in the implementation of monetary policy.

What is a monetary base?

In economics, the monetary base in a country is the total amount of money created by the central bank. This includes: the total currency circulating in the public, plus the currency that is physically held in the vaults of commercial banks, plus the commercial banks' reserves held in the central bank.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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Compliance is the responsibility of the Compliance Officer, Compliance Committee, and Upper Management only.

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Compliance is not the sole responsibility of compliance officer or the upper management or the compliance committee. Compliance is the responsibility of all individuals of the company.

What is Compliance?

Compliance is the act of ensuring that all the protocols mentioned in the policy are followed effectively, all the controls are in process and in working condition with complete effectiveness.

It is the duty of all the individuals to comply with the policies and ensure that the procedures are performed as per the standard operating guidelines. The compliance is not only the duty for the compliance individuals.

It is duty for all the individuals however those charged with governance are more likely to take actions against any procedure failure, but if there is any mishap and if there is a miss in the procedures being not correctly performed, it should be reported.  

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A manufacturer that only allows a consumer to purchase one product if they also buy another product is using ____________ to increase its profits.

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Tie-in-sale  is used to increase the profit by a manufacturer by allowing a consumer to purchase one product if they also buy another product.

What is Tie-in-sale?

A tie-in-sale results from a contract between a producer and a consumer that states that the customer can only get the desired good (the tying good) if he also agrees to buy another good (the tied good) from the producer.

The sale of a product to a buyer with the explicit requirement that a second product be purchased as well.

The second item could not be desired by the consumer or she might be able to find it cheaper elsewhere. Tie-in-sale that impede competition are prohibited.

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A business cycle is best defined as economic fluctuations around trend growth.
a. True b. False

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A business cycle is best defined as economic fluctuations around trend growth. This statement is true.

Business cycles are a sort of variation that may be found in the overall economic activity of a country.

A business cycle is made up of expansions that occur roughly at the same time in many different economic activities, followed by contractions that are similarly widespread (recessions).

This series of modifications is periodic but not recurrent.

Business cycles are made up of coordinated cyclical upswings and downswings in output, employment, income, and sales, which are four broad indices of economic activity.

In the business cycle, expansions and contractions alternate (also called recessions).

Recessions frequently begin at the business cycle's high, when an expansion comes to an end, and finish at its trough, when the following expansion starts.

Hence, the statement "A business cycle is best defined as economic fluctuations around trend growth." is true.

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A business cycle is best defined as economic fluctuations around trend growth: True .

Reason: A business cycle is ups and downs of output around its trend.

A business cycle is a cycle of fluctuations in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) around its long-term natural growth rate. Business cycles chart the ups and downs of an economy, and understanding them can lead to better financial decisions.

The four stages of the business cycle are expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. Factors such as GDP, interest rates, total employment, and consumer spending, can help determine the current stage of the economic cycle.

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Regarding the measurement of capacity, when a firm provides a relatively small range of standardized products and services:

Answers

When a firm provides a relatively small range of standardized products and services output measures are applied. Productivity is the amount of output a business can produce with a specific quantity of input. For continuous profitability, it is crucial to consider labor productivity, or how productive a company's employees are.

There are several ways to measure the productivity, with modern techniques focusing on software tracking and monitoring. Benchmarks and goals for productivity vary per sector. Natural resources, capital, and labor hours are frequent inputs, whereas sales or the quantity of goods and services produced are typically used to measure output.


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In recent years, the component of imc that has received the greatest increase in aggregate spending is.

Answers

In recent years, the component of IMC that has received the greatest increase in aggregate spending is Direct Marketing.

What is Direct Marketing?

The act of presenting an offer directly to a target client and providing them with a way to respond immediately is known as direct marketing. It is sometimes referred to as direct response marketing among practitioners. Advertising, in contrast, is a form of mass messaging.

A crucial component of direct marketing is the call to action. A link in a social media or email campaign is clicked, a toll-free phone number should be called, a reply card should be sent, or the message recipient should promptly react. Any answer is a promising sign of a potential buyer. Direct response marketing is another name for this type of direct marketing.

Therefore,  in recent years, the component of IMC that has received the greatest increase in aggregate spending is Direct Marketing.

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Valley Technology had Net Income for 2021 of $9,600,000. The firm invested $5,000,000 in manufacturing equipment during 2020 but made no additional capital investments in 2021. The equipment is being depreciated over five years using straight-line depreciation, starting in 2020. Assuming no other adjustments to cash flow than those mentioned here, create a statement of cash flows for 2021 with amounts in thousands. What is the Net Cash Flow in 2021

Answers

If Valley Technology had Net Income for 2021 of $9,600,000. The Net Cash Flow in 2021 is:$5,600,000.

Net cash flowCash Flow from Operating Activities

Valley Technology Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 2021

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:  

Net Income $9,600,000

Add Depreciation Expense $1,000,000

($5,000,000/5)

Net Cash provided (used) by operating activities:  $10,600,000

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:  

Purchase of manufacturing equipment -$5,000,000  

Net Cash provided (used) in Investing activities -$5,000,000

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:$0

Net cash flow in 2021 $5,600,000

Therefore  If Valley Technology had Net Income for 2021 of $9,600,000. The Net Cash Flow in 2021 is:$5,600,000

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How does the complexity of public policy problems contribute to bureaucratic independence?

Answers

Due to the intricacy of public policy issues and the fact that agencies are experts in these matters, Congress and the president rely on their counsel and information when making decisions. As a result, in a sense, the bureaucracy can write its own ticket.

The federal government has extensive authority over both persons and corporations in the United States. Some criticize this, arguing that since bureaucrats are not elected, they shouldn't have such extensive control over Americans' daily lives. The bureaucracy also has a say in how the majority of tax money is used.

Making rules and enforcing rules are the bureaucracy's two main functions. Despite the fact that the Congress creates legislation, these laws lack detailed instructions on how to be implemented.

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Microsoft measures customers' willingness to not only return for another purchase but also make a recommendation to family, friends, or colleagues. Microsoft has found this to be a powerful technique, which can greatly increase revenue. The main advantages for Microsoft are a close correlation with company growth and the collection, interpretation, and communication of the data. This is an example of the _______.

Answers

The main advantages for Microsoft are a close correlation with company growth and the collection, interpretation, and communication of the data. This is an example of the net promoter score.

What is net promoter score?

Net promoter score can be defined as a form of marketing  research technique or strategy that enables companies  to know whether their customers will likely recommend their product to others.

Most companies make use of net promoter score so as to generate revenue or to increase sales.

Therefore the main advantages for Microsoft are a close correlation with company growth and the collection, interpretation, and communication of the data. This is an example of the net promoter score.

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A profit-maximizing firm in the short run will expand output Multiple Choice until total revenue equals total cost. as long as marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost. until marginal cost begins to rise. as long as marginal revenue is less than marginal cost.

Answers

Price and short-term quantity that maximizes profit, as long as marginal revenue is less than marginal cost.

In economics, profit maximization is a short-term or long-term process that allows a company to determine the levels of prices, inputs, and outputs that make the most profit. Today, the mainstream approach to microeconomics, neoclassical economics, typically models businesses as profit maximization.

The marginal cost of production includes all costs that vary depending on the production level. For example, if a company needs to build an entirely new factory to produce more goods, the cost of building the factory is marginal revenue.

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How much would you need to deposit in an account now, such that in 5 years your account will have increased to $8,000, assuming you can earn 5% on the deposit as it grows?

Answers

Answer:

$6268.21

Explanation:

Future value = $8000

Interest(r) = 5%

Period (n)= 5 years

How much need to deposit?

Find the Present value:

PV = FV / (1+r)n

= 8000 / (1.05)5

= 8000 / 1.27628156

Present Value / Amount need to deposi today = $6268.21 approx

In which form of price determination does the real estate professional often just drive by the property and take photos, then complete paperwork for the lender?

Answers

In broker's price opinion, the real estate professional often just drive  price determination by the property and take photos, then complete paperwork for the lender. A broker price opinion, or BPO, is a real estate professional's assessment of the worth of a property.

Internal and external broker's price opinion's are two basic categories. A broker will spend time inside home during an interior BPO to assess property's condition, take measurements, and take pictures. A broker may only be able to evaluate the outside of the property with an external BPO, also known as a drive-by BPO, before assigning it a sticker price.

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