On the phylogenetic tree, (a diagram used to show relatedness among organisms) the birds and mammals are closely related to each other and they both are characterized as endothermic.
Given the position of the two group of animals on the phylogenetic tree, their similarity with regards to maintaining body temperature is due to the fact that their evolution involves a more recent ancestor compared with the other vertebrates.
As organisms evolve beginning from invertebrates through to vertebrates, the body system becomes more complex and as they evolve within the vertebrate group.
Some vertebrates like reptiles and amphibians that were dependent on the environment to regulate their temperature while others like birds and mammals forms complex system that enable them live on land and regulate their temperature independent of the environment.
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What is a vertebrate?
a) an animal with radial symmetry
b) an animal without a backbone
c)
an animal that is asymetrical
d) an animal with a backbone
Answer:
d) an animal with a backbone
Explanation:
Which are the bones of the axial skeleton? Check all of the boxes that apply.
Answer:
Skull (cranium)
Skull (facial)
Auditory ossicles (three in each ear - not shown)
Hyoid (neck bone, aids speech - not shown)
Vertebral column
Thorax (sternum)
Thorax (ribcage)
Explanation:
Biologic resistance to pesticides occurs when the insects’ DNA undergoes a mutation. The resulting genes give future generations of the insects an immunity to the pesticide.
Which phenomenon would lead to biological resistance as shown in the model?
A
genetic drift
B
limiting factor
C
natural selection
D
speciation
Answer: C. Natural selection
Explanation: Pest species evolve pesticide resistance via natural selection: the most resistant specimens survive and pass on their acquired heritable changes traits to their offspring. ... Over 500 species of pests have evolved a resistance to a pesticide.
In taxonomy, if organisms belong to the same class what else must they belong to? I'm so confused please help
Answer:
they belong to the same taxon higher in the hierarchy same phylum and kingdom
What molecule is the source of information for transcription.
DNA is the molecule, which is the source of information for transcription.
• During the process of transcription, RNA polymerase is an enzyme, which is accountable for copying a sequence of DNA into a sequence of RNA.
• The RNA polymerase monitors the phenomenon of transcription.
• At the time of transcription, the information is stored within a molecule of DNA, which is further copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA.
Thus, the correct answer is DNA.
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Psychology Short Essay
100 points and Brainliest quick!!!!!!!
40. Discuss some of the reasons suggested that we need sleep, and then explain what happens
during the early and late stages of sleep.
Answer:
Here is your answers hope I helped!
Explanation:
Here are some reasons why we need to sleep.
If you don't sleep enough or sleep well it's going to cause types of headaches, insomnia, or other types of syndromes etc, this could also lead to stress and anxiety.
If you sleep well your body and muscles well be healthy and relaxed, it also depends how much hours you sleep if you oversleep too much it could led to narcolepsy
Stages
The first stage of sleep, known as light stage sleep, is one of the shortest, lasting five to ten minutes on average. In this stage, the mind and body begin to 'slow down,' causing us to feel drowsy and relaxed.
Stage 2 and stage 3 can have light or deep Slow waves, delta sleep, or deep sleep it depends.
Stage 4 which is the last stage is called the REM or aka rapid eye movement, this stage causes your brain activity to increase and this stage is where you might be dreaming the most.
A scientist performs a series of mutation screens to look for mutations that reduce ATP production. One of the mutants, compared to a wild-type cell, has reduced levels of ATP and NADH and increased levels of FAD and pyruvate. Which hypothesis best fits these observations?
The hypothesis that best fits the observation that one of the mutants has reduced levels of ATP and NADH and increased levels of FAD and pyruvate is that the mutation is disrupting the citric acid cycle (Option 3).
What is the citric acid cycle?The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is the second step of cellular respiration which is required to generate ATP through the oxidation of pyruvate.
The reduced form of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) produced during the citric acid cycle is then used in oxidative phosphorylation (the third step of cellular respiration) in order to generate more ATP.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the citric acid cycle generates the reduced form of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and thus increases the production of ATP, thereby a mutation in an enzyme that works in this pathway may also hamper the proportion of ATP.
Complete question:
A scientist performs a series of mutation screens to look for mutations that reduce ATP production. One of the mutants, compared to a wild-type cell, has reduced levels of ATP and NADH and increased levels of FAD and pyruvate. Which hypothesis best fits these observations?
The mutation is disrupting glycolysis.
The mutation is disrupting fermentation.
The mutation is disrupting the citric acid cycle.
The mutation is disrupting the electron transport chain.
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Answer:
For the people to lazy to read that. The answer is c.
Explanation:
Which structure is found in all eukaryotic cells?
flagella
large central vacuole
cilia
Golgi apparatus
i would put Golgi apparatus as the answer
Red blood cells do not have a nucleus but the ____ has a lot of haemoglobin to carry more oxygen.
Answer:
Red blood cell has lot of haemoglobin to carry more oxygen
Cellular respiration is a complex process that
1- occurs before autotrophs are able to carry out photosynthesis
2- occurs only in animals that take in oxygen
3- is performed only by organisms that are incapable of photosynthesis
4- breaks down organic molecules to release stored energy
Crossing over is a process that occurs during formation of gametes. How does crossing over lead to genetic variation in offspring?
Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently of each other.
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66
Chapter 6 Discussion
nts
This discussion will require you to do an experiment with a friend or a member of your family. This experiment is
suggested by Stanley Coren and his associates to demonstrate Weber's law (Coren, S., Ward, L., & Enns, J.T. (2003)
Sensation and perception (6th edition) New York: Wiley.)
et
You need three quarters, two envelopes, and a pair of shoes (preferrably heavier than a tennis shoe).
1. Place one quarter in one envelope and the remaining two quarters in the other
2. Have the person lift each envelope and tell you which is heavier
3. Have the person go away or turn around, and then place each of the envelopes into separate shoes
4. Have the person lift each shoe and tell you which is heavier
urces
. What were your results?
• Why?
• What was at work here?
• Describe how this principle might impact other areas of our everyday lives.
• Give at least three specific examples.
Respond to at least one other classmate.
This experiment shows that people often associate weight with quality. That is, the heavier it is, the better it is. This experiment proves that this thinking is illogical.
How may this experiment help in business?Because man is a rational being who is not consistently logical or rational, it may help to ensure that ones product of good quality and heavier than that of the opposition.
Recall that people often make decisions that are irrational as long as they are happy with it.
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What are the nerve roots that are shaped like a horse's tail and that extend down from the end of the spinal cord?
Answer:
a. Cauda equina
Explanation: is correct
What organism belongs to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different
shapes, such as cocci, rod, and spiral?
Answer:
eubacteria
Explanation:
I took the quiz :)
The organisms that belong to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different shapes, such as cocci, rods, and spirals are known as Eubacteria.
What do you mean by the Prokaryotic domain?The prokaryotic domain may be characterized as the kingdom of Prokaryotes is significantly made up of two domains namely, Archaea and Bacteria. These eubacteria are classified under the domain of bacteria which is represented by the relation based on the DNA experimental approach.
According to the context of this question, there are mainly three types of eubacteria commonly found. They are round (coccus), rod-like (bacillus), comma-shaped (vibrio), or spiral. All these types of different body plans, structures, and functions with respect to their morphology.
Therefore, eubacterium is a type of organism that belongs to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different shapes, such as cocci, rod, and spiral.
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What are organic reservoirs meaning.
What two products result from photosynthesis?.
Answer:
glucose and oxygen
Explanation:
i hope this helps
True or false: Tonic contraction of smooth muscle in blood vessels is important in maintaining blood pressure.
In experiments with competitive barnacle species distributed along upper and lower intertidal zones, researchers found a trade-off between ability to _____ and ability to _____.
In this case, researchers observed a trade-off between the ability to tolerate harsh dry conditions and the ability to colonize deeper water. This type of trade-off can increase the fitness of only one phenotypic trait.
An evolutionary trade-off can be defined as an evolutionary mechanism where a trait can increase its adaptive fitness in the detriment of decreased adaptive fitness in another phenotypic trait.
In trade-offs, the evolutionary adaptive processes cannot optimize a given trait without compromising another.
A well-known example of an evolutionary trade-off is the balance between the number of eggs that a bird can produce in a determined clutch.
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Which of the following represent the organization of cells in a simple reflex arc?.
Protists are organized into the following six groups: Excavata, Chromalveolata, Rhizaria, Archaeplastida, Amoebozoa, and Ophisthokonta. What are these groups called
Answer:Major Groups of Protists
Explanation:
Describe the structural make-up of a gene?
Answer:
Structure of gene:
The chemical structure of a gene comprises nucleotides. A part of DNA- genes are made up of A, T, G and C nucleotides
Explanation:
b cells that have been stimulated by interleukin-2 develop into _____.
Plz help! 15 points
• Would a plant be able to survive if the ground tissue was damaged?
Answer: I don’t think so because it needs the carbohydrates produced by the plant.
Explanation: No because the soil would be contaminating the soil until it reaches a point where the soil begins to tear and cracks will open in the soil and the air will be polluted, it would be an uninhabitable planet
In a laboratory experiment, researchers placed guppies in three different types of pools: no predation, low predation, and high predation. Researchers hypothesized that predation is a selective force and that large, brightly colored guppies are more conspicuous to predators. Based on that, what would predict the guppies will look like in the pool with high predation after 10 generations?
A) They should be smaller and not very brightly colored
B) They should be large and brightly colored
C) They should be very small and very brightly colored
D) They should be very large but not very brightly colored
Answer:
A) They should be smaller and not very brightly colored
Explanation:
I just took the test. Good luck friend!
Rank the following according to size from smallest to largest: univierse, stars, galaxies
1) Star
2) Galaxies
3) Universe
Explanation:
Please mark as brain list
Answer:
In this order.
Star
Galaxy
Universe
which parts of the monomers involved in the dimer formation
Answer:
A dimer (/ˈdaɪmər/) (di-, "two" + -mer, "parts") is an oligomer consisting of two monomers joined by bonds that can be either strong or weak, covalent or intermolecular. The term homodimer is used when the two molecules are identical (e.g. A–A) and heterodimer when they are not (e.g. A–B).
Explanation:
Describe the structure and parts of DNA molecule
Answer:
The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around one another to form a shape known as a double helix. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
Explanation:
hopefully it's helpHow is water split into hydrogen and oxygen during photosynthesis?
Explanation:
The chlorophyll's donated electrons need to be replaced, and these electrons come from the splitting of water. In a process called photolysis ('light' and 'split'), light energy and catalyst s interact to drive the splitting of water molecules into protons (H+), electrons, and oxygen gas.
How can I use the analogy of building blocks to explain how genes relate to the diversity of life?
Answer:
-Building blocks are the fundamentals to an overall result, in this case being the characteristics of a human being.
-This is related to genes as the variety of building blocks can make a completely different "outcome" just as a different gene can trigger a different characteristic.
- Without different building blocks, all outcomes will be the same, just as humans. So a variety of "building blocks" are needed for diversity.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Which of the following organelles is found in both plant and animal cells? group of answer choices central vacuole cell wall golgi apparatus chloroplasts.
Answer:
Golgi apparatus is present in both plant and animal cells