Explanation:
Sodium and Potassium are highly reactive metals and react vigorously with the oxygen, carbon dioxide and moisture present in the air such that it may even cause a fire. To prevent this explosive reaction, Sodium iskept immersed in kerosene becauseSodium doesn't react with kerosene
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For the first question:
Use the formula: Density = Mass/Volume
Given in the question:
Mass - 1800 mg
Volume - 2 cm3
Calculation
Density = Mass/Volume
= 1800/2
= 900mg/cm3
Therefore, the density is 900mg/cm3.
As you stare out the window after a rainstorm, you notice water drops on the window. Explain why those drops don’t stream down the window
L avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, el tamaño atómico, la energía de ionización y los electrones de valencia: A. disminuye, aumenta y aumentan, respectivamente. B. aumenta, disminuye y disminuye, respectivamente. C. disminuye, disminuye y aumentan, respectivamente. D. disminuye, aumenta y disminuyen, respectivamente.
Answer:
Al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, el tamaño atómico, la energía de ionización y los electrones de valencia: A. disminuye, aumenta y aumentan, respectivamente.
Explanation:
El radio atómico representa la distancia que existe entre el núcleo y la capa de valencia, es decir la más externa. Por medio del radio atómico es posible determinar el tamaño del átomo. En un período el tamaño atómico disminuye de izquierda a derecha pues en este sentido aumenta el número atómico aumentando la carga nuclear mientras que el efecto pantalla y el número de niveles permanecen constantes. En otras palabras, disminuye de izquierda a derecha debido a la atracción que ejerce el núcleo sobre los electrones de los orbitales más externos, disminuyendo así la distancia núcleo-electrón.
Al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, el tamaño atómico disminuye.
La energía de ionización es la necesaria para remover un electrón a un átomo en estado gaseoso. Mientras más lejos del núcleo esté el electrón, es más fácil removerlo porque se necesita menos energía. Al aumentar el número atómico de los elementos de un mismo período, se incrementa la atracción nuclear sobre el electrón más externo, ya que disminuye el radio atómico y aumenta la carga nuclear efectiva sobre él. Entonces en un período, al aumentar el número atómico, la energía de ionización aumenta.
Entonces, al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, la energía de ionización y los electrones de valencia aumenta.
Los electrones de valencia son los electrones que están en la última capa electrónica (llamados orbitales de valencia) y tienen una alta posibilidad de participar en una reacción química.
En cada período aparecen los elementos cuyo último nivel de su configuración electrónica coincide con el número del período, ordenados por orden creciente de número atómico. Por ejemplo, el período 3 incluye los elementos cuyos electrones más externos están en el nivel 3.
Los electrones de valencia aumentan en número a medida que se avanza en un período.
Entonces, al avanzar hacia la derecha por el período 5, los electrones de valencia aumentan.
describe the valence electrons in nitrogen and how it could bond to other atoms.
There are five valence electrons in nitrogen atom and they always participate in covalent bond formation.
Atoms participate in;
Ionic bondingCovalent bondingMetallic bondingThe type of bonding that atoms of elements are involved in depends on the number of electrons in the valence shell of each of the bonding atoms.
Recall the elements that have very few electrons in their valence shell(metals) often form ionic bonds with other elements whose valence shell are less than the stable octet by one or two electrons.
On the other hand, nonmetals having more electrons on their valence shell often share electrons in a covalent bond.
Nitrogen is a nonmetal that has five valence electrons. Nitrogen often shares three of these electrons with atoms of other elements in a covalent bond.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
What can you infer on the materials that clings unto the magnets? What made you say so?
Question 14 On Mars, the element zircon has two isotopes, Zr156 and Zr160.84% of a sample is Zr156, which has an atomic mass of 156.8 amu, and 16% Zr160, which has an atomic mass of 159.4 amu. What is the average atomic mass of zircon on Mars? 157.2 amu 158.0 amu 159.2 amu 162.4 amu
Answer:
Option A is correct = 157.2 amu
Explanation:
Given data:
Percentage abundance of Zr-156 = 84%
Atomic mass of Zr-156 = 156.8 amu
Percentage abundance of Zr-160 = 16%
Atomic mass of Zr-160 = 159.4 amu
Average atomic of Zr on Mars = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass = (84×156.8)+(16×159.4) /100
Average atomic mass = 13171.2 + 2550.4 / 100
Average atomic mass = 15721.6 / 100
Average atomic mass = 157.2 amu.
How many joules would be absorbed for the water in Problem 1
Answer:
5000 cal X 4.184 J/cal =
Explanation:
20,920 jules
What is Avogadro’s number?
A. the number of atoms in exactly 14.00 g of carbon-12
B. the number of atoms in a kilogram of any substance
C. the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a mole of a substance
D. the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a gram of a substance
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What happens to particles at a higher temperature?
A)speed up
B)slow down
C)remain constant
D)they double in size
Answer:
A.) Speed up
Explanation:
Heat is directly proportional to kinetic energy which happens when the particles are moving very quickly. This means that more speed = more heat.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
With an increase in temperature, the particles move faster as they gain kinetic energy, resulting in increased collision rates and an increased rate of diffusion. ... With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate faster and more strongly.
Which of the following is an excited state electron configuration for Iron (Fe)?
a)2-8-18-2
b)2-8-14-2
c)2-8-7-5
d)2-8-10-6
pls help
What is the chemical formula for the following compound?
Br : ca: (Br:
CaBr2
OCaBr
Ca2Br
O None of the above
Answer:
CaBr2
Explanation:
There is one calcium atom and 2 Bromine atoms.
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An element that is likely to have this property of being semiconducting? Bromine, Sodium, or Tellurium?
Answer:
EASY
Explanation:
Answer:
Sodium
Explanation:
because it can cause electricity
Which of the following particles Are free to drift in metals
Look again at the properties of sodium and chlorine. Then look at the properties of the compound sodium chloride. What do you notice?
Please help me answer this chemistry question:
2. How much ice will 7 cups of water make?
Answer:
6.44 cups of ice
Explanation:
The ratio of the densities is simply the density of one divided by the density of the other: The density of ice to water is 0.92. Using the ratio, one can simply multiply the volume of the ice by 0.92, which is the conversion factor for the volume of ice to liquid water.
7 × 0.92 = 6.44
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What type of heat is used to cook pancakes?
Answer choices :
A. Conduction
B. Convention
C. Radiation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
conduction (A) is the right answer
1 pt
Question 5
Aurora records the following observations: It rained on Monday. It was sunny on
Tuesday. It rained again on Wednesday: What is Aurora recording?
A) weather
B) neither weather or climate
C) both weather and climate
D) climate
Answer: D. Climate
Explanat
a substance/object that reacts with Sodium is Physical or Chemical??
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
it is physical because you add another chemical to the sodium
Astrology is the study of how the positions of the stars and movements of the planets influence the lives and behaviors of people. Astrology dates back to the second millennium BCE. Modern Western astrology is often associated with horoscopes that explain an individual’s personality and predict significant events in his or her life based on the position of stars and planets. There is no evidence to support the validity of astrology or its methods. Is astrology an example of science or pseudoscience? Explain your answer.
Answer: Astrology is an example of pseudoscience. It is based on beliefs and is not supported by any scientific evidence.
The base camp is located 5,300 meters above sea level. The hiker observes that the water begins to boil at 82⁰C, much lower than the 100⁰C needed to cook the raw egg. He hopes that just leaving the egg in the boiling water longer will let the egg cook. Will he have hard-boiled eggs for breakfast?
Answer:
No he will not have hard boiled eggs for breakfast
Explanation:
The temperature required to boil the eggs is about 100⁰C. Unfortunately, at the height of the base camp (5,300 meters), water boils at 82⁰C.
This implies that the egg will not become cooked as at the time when the water begins to boil.
Since the eggs can only become hard boiled at 100⁰C and the temperature at which water boils at 5300 meters is less than that(82⁰C), the eggs can not become hard boiled.
A lithium atom contains 3 protons , 4 neutrons and 3 electrons
When you are done looking at slides of blood smears you should _____.
1 wash the slides off in the sink
2 leave the slides for someone else to clean up.
3 dispose according to your teacher’s instructions
4 dump in the trash
pls help
Answer:
Hello!!! Princess Sakura here ^^
Explanation:
The answer is Choice 3. the teacher will give you the most safe instructions according to how dangerous the blood might be.
12. Several isotopes of a certain atom "X" exist. 4.35% of all X atoms have a mass of 39.946 amu.
83.79% have a mass of 41.941 amu, 9.50% have a mass of 42.941 amu, and 2.36% have a mass of
43.939 amu. What is the average atomic mass of atom X?
Answer: 41.97
Explanation:
8
Which of the following is a nonmetal?
OA. aluminum (AI)
OB. potassium (K)
OC. chlorine (CI)
OD. calcium (Ca)
Answer:
chlorie (Cl)
Explanation:
aluminum is a metal.
potassium is a metal.
calcium is a metal.
But chlorine is a nonmetal.
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Describe at least 3 pieces of information that may be important for building a homemade thermos
Answer:
3 things
Explanation:
something to keep it insulated and stay warm, a container, a lid that can open and close.
What type of energy is represented by a battery
Answer:
Electrical Energy
Explanation:
Batteries store chemical energy and change it to electrical energy.
Answer:
Electrical energy
Explanation:
- 75.0 gram sample of water at 25.0 degrees Celsius is mixed with a 100. gram sample of water at 60.0 degrees Celsius.
What is the final temperature of the water? (No units necessary in the answer)
Answer:
45
Explanation:
[tex]m_1[/tex] = First sample mass of water = [tex]75\ \text{g}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T_1[/tex] = Change in temperature of the first sample of water = [tex]25-T[/tex]
[tex]m_2[/tex] = First sample mass of water = [tex]100\ \text{g}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T_1[/tex] = Change in temperature of the first sample of water = [tex]T-60[/tex]
[tex]T[/tex] = Final temperature of the mixture
[tex]c[/tex] = Specific heat of water
Heat lost by water will be equal to the heat gained so we get
[tex]m_1c\Delta T_1=m_2c\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow 75(25-T)=100(T-60)\\\Rightarrow 0.75(25-T)=T-60\\\Rightarrow 18.75-0.75T=T-60\\\Rightarrow 18.75+60=T+0.75T\\\Rightarrow 78.75=1.75T\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{78.75}{1.75}\\\Rightarrow T=45\ ^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
The final temperature of the water is 45.