2CO + O2 2CO2
From the equation above, what volume of the product will be formed if 50 cm3 of carbon (II) oxide reacts with 30 cm

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

24.2 cm3 of CO2 will be produced.

Explanation:

This equation is balanced, meaning that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. To determine the volume of the product, CO2, formed from a reaction of 50 cm3 of CO and 30 cm3 of O2, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction, which states the relative proportions of the reactants and products.

The balanced equation is:

2CO + O2 -> 2CO2

This means that 2 moles of CO react with 1 mole of O2 to produce 2 moles of CO2. To determine the volume of the CO2 produced, we need to know the number of moles of CO and O2.

Assuming that the volumes of CO and O2 are measured at the same temperature and pressure, we can use the ideal gas law to convert the volumes to moles:

n = PV/RT

where n is the number of moles, P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Let's use 50 cm3 of CO as an example:

n = (1 atm)(50 cm3) / (0.08206 L * atm / mol * K)(298 K) = 0.11 moles of CO

Similarly, we can calculate the number of moles of O2:

n = (1 atm)(30 cm3) / (0.08206 L * atm / mol * K)(298 K) = 0.06 moles of O2

Since the balanced equation states that 2 moles of CO react with 1 mole of O2, we can use the smaller number of moles, 0.06 moles of O2, to calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced:

0.06 moles of O2 * 2 moles of CO2 / 1 mole of O2 = 0.12 moles of CO2

Finally, we can convert the number of moles of CO2 to a volume using the ideal gas law:

V = nRT/P = (0.12 moles)(0.08206 L * atm / mol * K)(298 K) / (1 atm) = 24.2 cm3

So, if 50 cm3 of CO and 30 cm3 of O2 react, 24.2 cm3 of CO2 will be produced.


Related Questions

the density of copper decreases as temperature increases. which statement accurately describes the changes in a sample of copper when it is warmed from room tempereature to 7b c

Answers

The statement that is accurately describes the changes in the sample of copper when it is warmed from the room temperature to 95° Celsius is the correct option is c. The sample will expand.

The density is expressed as follows :

The Density = mass / volume

The density is define as the mass of the sample per unit volume. It is clear from the above equation that the density is directly proportional to the mass and the volume is inversely proportional to the density. Therefore the sample will expand if the density of the sample decreases as the temperature increases.

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This question is incomplete, the complete question is :

The density of copper decreases as temperature increases. Which statement accurately describes the changes in a sample of copper when it is warmed from room temperature to 95° Celsius?

a. The sample will become lighter.

b. The sample will become heavier.

c. The sample will expand.

d. The sample will contract.

A small amount of acetonitrile (CH3CN) is dissolved in a large amount of formaldehyde (H2CO). Imagine separating this process into the four stages sketched below. (These sketches show only a portion of the substances, so you can see the density and distribution of atoms and molecules in them.) CH^CN H2CO solution Use these sketches to answer the questions in the table below The enthalpy of solution ?1.0 CH3CN dissolves in formaldehyde. Use this information is positive when | ? to list the stages in order of increasing enthalpy absorbed released neither absorbed nor released Would heat be absorbed or released if the system moved from Stage A to B? none ionic bonding force covalent bonding force metal bonding force hydrogen-bonding force dipole force ion-dipole force dispersion force What force would oppose or favor the system moving from Stage A to B? Check all that apply

Answers

The order is d, a e c 4 h, 2 heat is absorbed, heat is a part, 3 dipole force And dispersion force.

H2CO is a polar molecule and will have both dipole-dipole forces and London dispersion forces while CH3CH3 is a non-polar molecule and will Only have London dispersions forces.

The intermolecular forces present for the molecules given are the London Dispersion forces and the dipole-dipole forces. The London Dispersion Forces exist for all molecules. Therefore, it will exist between H2O H 2 O And CH3CN C H 3 C N .

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for the reaction shown, find the limiting reactant for each of the following initial amounts of reactants.

Answers

The limiting reactant depends on the relative amounts of Al and O2 and can be determined by converting the amounts to the same unit and comparing them to the stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation.

The Explanation for Each Scenario

In this case, both Al and O2 are in excess: meaning neither is the limiting reactant.


To determine the limiting reactant, we must first convert the amounts to the same unit. Using the balanced equation, we see that 4 moles of Al react with 3 moles of O2. Therefore if we have 4 moles of Al, we need (3/4) x 4 = 3 moles of O2. Since we have 2.6 moles of O2, we can see that O2 is the limiting reactant, and Al is in excess.


Using the same method: we find that for 11.4 moles of Al, we need (3/4) x 11.4 = 8.55 moles of O2. Since we have 9.5 moles of O2, we can see that Al is the limiting reactant and O2 is in excess.


Similarly for 24 moles of Al: we need (3/4) x 24 = 18 moles of O2. Since we have 19 moles of O2, we can see that Al is the limiting reactant and O2 is in excess.

This question should be provided as:

For the reaction shown, find the limiting reactant for each of the following initial amounts of reactants.

4Al(s)+3O2(g)?2Al2O3(s)

In which is Al limiting and which is O2 limiting?

1 mole Al and 1 mole O24 mole Al and 2.6 mole O211.4 mole Al and 9.5 mole O224 mole Al and 19 mole O2

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In a combination reaction, 2.07 g of magnesium is heated with 9.05 g of nitrogen. How many moles of product are formed? Assume the reaction goes to completion.

Answers

Answer:

Many moles are formed

Explanation:

please help me with it

Answers

The mass of CaCO₃ is 123.11 gramsThe mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is 0.19 mole The mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ is 0.24 moleThe mass of F₂ is 123.5 gThe mole of Mg(OH)₂ is 12.91 moleThe mass of Fe₂O₃ is 37.37 g

How do I determine the mass?

The mass of CaCO₃ can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.09 g/mol Mole of CaCO₃ = 1.23 moleMass of CaCO₃ = ?

Mole = mass / molar mass

1.23 = Mass of CaCO₃ / 100.09

Cross multiply

Mass of CaCO₃ = 1.23 × 100.09

Mass of CaCO₃ = 123.11 g

How do I determine the mole?

The mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 342.34 g/mol Mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 65.32 g Mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 65.32 / 342.34

Mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 0.19 mole

How do I determine the mole?

The mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 601.93 g/mol Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 146 g Mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 146 / 601.93

Mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.24 mole

How do I determine the mass?

The mass of F₂ can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of F₂ = 38 g/mol Mole of F₂ = 3.25 molesMass of F₂ = ?

Mole = mass / molar mass

3.25 = Mass of F₂ / 100.09

Cross multiply

Mass of F₂ = 3.25 × 38

Mass of F₂ = 123.5 g

How do I determine the mole?

The mole of Mg(OH)₂ can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 58.87 g/mol Mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 760 g Mole of Mg(OH)₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Mg(OH)₂ = 760 / 58.87

Mole of Mg(OH)₂ = 12.91 moles

How do I determine the mass?

The mass of Fe₂O₃ can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 159.7 g/mol Mole of Fe₂O₃ = 0.234 moleMass of Fe₂O₃ = ?

Mole = mass / molar mass

0.234 = Mass of Fe₂O₃ / 159.7

Cross multiply

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 0.234 × 159.7

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 37.37 g

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you have just installed a new hard drive in your desktop computer. which of the following power supply connectors is designed to provide power to your new hard drive?

Answers

The power supply connector that is designed to provide power to a new hard drive in a desktop computer is the SATA power connector.

What is Hard Drive?

A hard drive, also known as a hard disk drive (HDD), is a type of data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information on a computer.

Hard drives consist of one or more rigid, rotating platters coated with a magnetic material, and a read/write head that moves over the platters to read and write data. The platters are spun at high speeds by a motor, while the read/write head floats just above the surface of the platters, using magnetic fields to read and write data.

SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) power connectors are used to provide power to SATA hard drives, as well as to other SATA devices such as optical drives and solid-state drives (SSDs). The SATA power connector is a small, rectangular, 15-pin connector that is typically located on the power supply cable coming from the power supply unit (PSU) in a desktop computer.

If your new hard drive requires power from the power supply unit, you will need to connect a SATA power connector to the drive's power port, which is usually located on the back of the drive. Some older hard drives may use a different type of power connector, such as the 4-pin Molex connector, but SATA is the most common type of power connector used for modern hard drives.

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Determine the vapor pressure (in mm Hg) of a substance at 29°C, whose
boiling point is 76°C at 714.6 mm Hg and has a AHvap of 38.7 kJ/mol.

Hint: Use the Clausius-Clapeyron 2-point equation, and R = 8.31 J/K mol

Answers

The vapor pressure of the substance at 29°C is 622.5 mm Hg.

What is vapor pressure?

Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system. It is often used as a measure of a substance's ability to vaporize.

The Clausius-Clapeyron equation can be used to calculate the vapor pressure of a substance at a given temperature by using the boiling temperature (Tb) and vapor pressure (Pb) at the boiling point. The equation is given by:

ln(P2/P1) = (AHvap/R)(1/T1 - 1/T2)

where P2 and T2 are the vapor pressure and temperature of interest, P1 and T1 are the vapor pressure and temperature at the boiling point, AHvap is the enthalpy of vaporization, and R is the universal gas constant.

For this problem, we are given T1 = 76°C, P1 = 714.6 mm Hg, AHvap = 38.7 kJ/mol, and R = 8.31 J/K mol. We want to calculate the vapor pressure at T2 = 29°C.

Using the equation above, we can calculate the vapor pressure at T2 as follows:

ln(P2/714.6) = (38.7 kJ/mol)(1/298.15 K - 1/303.15 K)

ln(P2/714.6) = (38.7 kJ/mol)(-0.0033 K-1)

ln(P2/714.6) = -0.128

P2 = e-0.128 x 714.6 = 622.5 mm Hg

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The skin burn when an ant bites why. ​

Answers

Answer:

ants release a chemical called formic acid onto your skin when they bite

An ant’s bite burns because when they release a chemical known as formic acid onto your skin through the bite. This acid causes your nerves to have a painful reaction as well as burn and swell up

you have isolated a decapeptide (a 10-residue peptide) called fp, which has anticancer activity. determine the sequence of the peptide from the following information. (note that amino acids are separated by commas when their sequence is not known.) (a) one cycle of edman degradation of intact fp yields 2 mol of pth-aspartate per mole of fp. (b) treatment of a solution of fp with 2-mercaptoethanol followed by the addition of trypsin yields three peptides with the composition (ala, cys, phe), (arg, asp), and (asp, cys, gly, met, phe). the intact (ala, cys, phe) peptide yields pth-cysteine in the first cycle of edman degradation. (c) treatment of 1 mol of fp with carboxypeptidase (which cleaves the c-terminal residue from peptides) yields 2 mol of phenylalanine. (d) treatment of the intact pentapeptide (asp, cys, gly, met, phe) with cnbr yields two peptides with the composition (homoserine lactone, asp) and (cys, gly, phe). the (cys, gly,phe) peptide yields pth-glycine in the first cycle of edman degradation.

Answers

Due to its simplicity of use and high-throughput operations, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is a widely used technique for determining peptide sequences.

What is meant by LC-MS?Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry is an analytical chemistry method that combines the mass spectrometric mass analysis skills with the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography. A method used in laboratories to separate, identify, and quantify the concentration of several compounds in a liquid sample by combining two distinct processes.Liquid chromatography (LC) can be used to separate the components, and the sample eluents from LC are then carried into mass spectrometry (MS), where the detection, identification, and measurement of the masses of the components can be done while other components are present.The components within each peak are then recognised and detected using the mass spectra of those components. Using LC-MS, mixtures are separated depending on their physical and chemical features.

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if we formed 39.5 grams of water the reaction has occurred what volume of oxygen gas was burned initially

Answers

To calculate the initial volume of oxygen gas burned in the reaction, we need to use the stoichiometry of the reaction, which relates the amounts of reactants and products based on their balanced chemical equation.

To find the initial volume of oxygen gas burned in the reaction, we need to use stoichiometry to relate the amounts of reactants and products. The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water tells us that for every 1 mole of O2 consumed, 2 moles of H2O are produced.

We can use this ratio to convert the mass of water produced to the number of moles of O2 consumed. Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the initial volume of O2 consumed. Using STP of 0°C and 1 atm, we find that the initial volume of O2 burned in the reaction was about 24.3 liters.

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Nitric oxide, NO, is made from the oxidation of NH3, and the reaction is represented by the equation 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O An 8.9-g sample of NH3 gives 12.0 g of NO. The percent yield of NO is .

Answers

Answer:

≈ 177.7%

Explanation:

To calculate the percent yield of NO, we need to compare the actual yield (what was obtained in the experiment) to the theoretical yield (what should have been obtained if the reaction had gone to completion).

First, we need to determine the theoretical yield of NO. We can do this by using stoichiometry to convert the given mass of NH3 to the expected mass of NO, based on the balanced equation. The ratio of the coefficients in the balanced equation tells us that 4 moles of NH3 produce 4 moles of NO, so the mole ratio of NH3 to NO is 1:1. Therefore, the mass of NO that should be produced is:

12.0 g NO = (8.9 g NH3) × (1 mole NO / 4 moles NH3) × (30.01 g NO / 1 mole NO)

where we have used the molar mass of NO (30.01 g/mol) to convert from moles of NO to grams of NO. Evaluating this expression gives:

12.0 g NO = 6.748 g NO

So, the theoretical yield of NO is 6.748 g.

To calculate the percent yield, we use the following formula:

percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100%

Substituting the given values, we get:

percent yield = (12.0 g / 6.748 g) × 100% ≈ 177.7%

This result suggests that the actual yield is greater than the theoretical yield, which is not possible. The most likely explanation is that there was an error in the experiment, such as incomplete reaction, loss of product during handling, or inaccurate measurement of the masses. Therefore, we should check the experimental procedure and repeat the experiment to obtain a more reliable result.

4. Based on the data below, what is the average atomic mass of chromium?
Isotope
Cr-50
Cr-52
Cr-53
Cr-54
OA. 52.000
OB. 52.250
OC. 52.057
OD. 52.925
Percentage
4.3
83.8
9.5
2.4

Answers

52.057g/mole is the average atomic mass of chromium. The correct option is option C among all the given options.

What is average atomic mass?

Meaning of Average Atomic Mass: To be more specific, the average atomic mass is defined as "the sum of the atomic masses of any and all isotopes of a particular element, each calculated by respective natural abundance on Earth." This is a straightforward explanation of average atomic weight.

The mass of such an atom is measured by its atomic weight (ma or m). Although the kilogram (symbol: kg) is the SI unit of mass, atomic mass is frequently stated inside the non-SI unit Dalton (symbol: Da) - equivalently, united atomic mass unit (u).

average atomic mass = 50×4.3 + 52×83.8 + 53×9.5 + 54×2.4= 52.057g/mole

Therefore, 52.057g/mole is the average atomic mass of chromium. The correct option is option C.

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which of the following is the correct wedge and dash conformation for the following newman projection g

Answers

The correct wedge and dash conformation for the following Newman projection is:  IV

What are wedge and dash conformation?

The 3D structure of organic molecules is depicted using the wedge and dash conformation. It is frequently used in organic chemistry to display how substituents are oriented around chiral centers. The atoms in this conformation are dots, and the bonds in the molecule are represented by lines. Dashes and wedges depict bonds entering and exiting the paper's or screen's plane, respectively. The atoms' three-dimensional configuration can then be seen by rotating the molecule and looking at the direction of the bonds. Dashes denote the substituent is down and below the ring, whereas wedges denote the substituent is up and above the rings. Predicting the stereochemistry of chemical processes is made easier with the use of this notation.

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if 1.00 grams of hydrogen peroxide (h2o2) and 2.00 grams of hydroquinone (c6h4(oh)2) are added to the reaction chamber:

Answers

Benzoquinone is created when the hydroquinone reacts with the hydrogen peroxide that is breaking down (C6H4O2). The oxygen and hydrogen reaction causes

What is meant by benzoquinone?A yellow, crystalline (sand-like) substance with a chlorine-like odor is known as p-benzoquinone. It serves as a fungicide, reagent in photography, and a raw material for the production of dyes and other compounds. Blood levels of the hazardous metabolite 1,4-benzoquinone can be used to monitor exposure to benzene or combinations of benzene and benzene derivatives, such as gasoline. Animals exposed severely to the substance have shown kidney damage, and it has the potential to interfere with cellular respiration. The higher plants, fungi, bacteria, and animal kingdom are where you'll mostly find the benzoquinones class of natural quinones. They participate in crucial biological activities such bioenergetic transport, oxidative phosphorylation, and electron transport mechanisms.

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When 25.00 mL of an unknown weak base is titrated with 0.122 M HCI, it takes 32.42 mL to reach the equivalence point. Reference Material pH = -log[H") (H+) = 10 pk = -log K K = 10 X pOH = -log(OH) (OH) = 10-POH pk = -log K K = 10pk Molar Mass HCI 36.458 g/mol The ionic product of water = Kw = [H] x [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-14 at 298 K. The expression varies with temperature a) What is the concentration, in M, of the weak base? Enter a number only, no text. b) At half-equivalence point, the pH is 11.58. What would be the Kb of the weak base?

Answers

a) 0.158 M is the concentration of the weak base.

b) 5.01 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] is the Kb of the weak base.

a) To determine the concentration of the weak base, we can use the equation:

moles of HCl = moles of weak base

We can calculate the moles of HCl from the volume and concentration:

moles of HCl

= 0.122 M x 0.03242 L

= 0.00395 mol

At the equivalence point, the moles of HCl will be equal to the moles of the weak base. Therefore, we can use this information to find the moles of the weak base:

moles of weak base = 0.00395 mol

Now we can use the volume and moles of the weak base to calculate its concentration:

The concentration of weak base = moles of weak base/volume of the weak base

The concentration of weak base = 0.00395 mol / 0.02500 L

The concentration of weak base = 0.158 M

Therefore, the concentration of the weak base is 0.158 M.

b) We have added half the quantity of HCl required to achieve the equivalence point at the half-equivalence point. We may thus conclude that half of the weak base has been neutralized while the other half is still in its fundamental state. This indicates that the weak base and its conjugate acid are present in equal proportions.

[weak base] = [conjugate acid]

We can use the expression for the ionization constant (Kb) to relate the concentrations of the weak base and its conjugate acid:

Kb = [conjugate acid] x [OH-] / [weak base]

Since the solution is at half-equivalence, the concentration of the weak base and its conjugate acid are both equal to 0.079 M (half of the initial concentration of the weak base). We can use this information and the given pH to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]):

pH = 11.58 = 14 - pOH

pOH = 2.42

[OH-] = [tex]10^{-pOH}[/tex]

[OH-] = 5.01 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M

Now we can use the expression for Kb to calculate its value:

Kb = [conjugate acid] x [OH-] / [weak base]

Kb = (0.079 M) x (5.01 x 10^(-3) M) / (0.079 M)

Kb = 5.01 x 10^(-3)

Therefore, the Kb of the weak base is 5.01 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex].

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You sit comfortably in your room studying and notice that the air temperature is fluctuating considerably. Perhaps the air conditioning system is not well regulated. Sometimes it gets too hot and you sweat while other times you get so cold that you shiver. When you are sweating or shivering, you are exhibiting yourA) limits of tolerance.B) temperature optima.C) resource range.D) abiotic independence.

Answers

When you are sweating or shivering, you are exhibiting your limits of tolerance.

What are the limits of tolerance?

The human body can only withstand certain amounts of environmental stress. A key element in defining the body's tolerance limitations is temperature. Only a small range of temperatures is tolerable for the human body, and both hypothermia and hyperthermia can be fatal. Air pressure and humidity both have an impact on how well the body can withstand the environment. Altitude sickness and dehydration are both caused by low air pressure and high humidity, respectively. The body's capacity to endure the environment can also be impacted by pollution and chemical exposure. While exposure to radiation can result in cancer and genetic damage, noise pollution can also induce stress and hearing loss. Overall, a complex interplay of many environmental influences affects the human body's tolerance thresholds.

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Correctly classify each of the following compounds as highly soluble or as either slightly soluble or insoluble in water. Drag the appropriate compounds to their respective bins NaCl CHCl3 CH2OH KOH C5H5 C6H24 KNO3 CCl4 Na2SO4 CH2CH2OH CH2Cl2 CH3COOH CH3(CH2)5OH Highly Soluble Slightly soluble or insoluble

Answers

NaCl, KOH, C5H5, C6H24, KNO3, Na2SO4, CH2CH2OH are highly soluble in water and CHCl3, CH2OH, CCl4, CH2Cl2, CH3COOH, and CH3(CH2)5OH are either slightly soluble or insoluble in water.

The solubility of a compound in water refers to the ability of that compound to dissolve in water. Compounds that are highly soluble in water can easily dissolve in water, while those that are slightly soluble or insoluble cannot dissolve or dissolve only to a limited extent.

The solubility of a compound in water depends on several factors, including the chemical structure of the compound, the temperature and pressure of the solvent, and the presence of other solutes in the solvent.

Some common examples of highly soluble compounds in water include ionic compounds such as sodium chloride and potassium hydroxide, while nonpolar compounds such as chloroform and carbon tetrachloride are generally insoluble in water.

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TRUE/FALSE. At the atomic scale, elastic deformation corresponds to breaking of interatomic bonds whereas plastic deformation corresponds to stretching of interatomic bonds.

Answers

It is false that, At the atomic scale, elastic deformation corresponds to breaking of interatomic bonds whereas plastic deformation corresponds to stretching of interatomic bonds.

What is elastic deformation?

Elastic deformation is the temporary shape change that occurs when a material is subjected to a force. It is a reversible process that returns to its original shape when the force is removed. This type of deformation is seen in materials such as rubber, metal and wood.

Therefore, It is false that, At the atomic scale, elastic deformation corresponds to breaking of interatomic bonds whereas plastic deformation corresponds to stretching of interatomic bonds.

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which of the following properly represents the order of orbital filling based on the relative energy of the orbitals?

Answers

The properly represents the order of orbital filling based on the relative energy of the orbitals is:

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p.

What Is Orbitals

Orbitals are the regions or regions in space around the atomic nucleus that have the highest probability of finding electrons. In the arrangement of the orbital diagram, an electron is symbolized by an arrow facing up which represents an electron with spin +½, or facing down which represents an electron with spin -½. To mark the distribution of orbitals within the atom, these arrows are placed on a horizontal line, in a circle, or generally in a box.

Orbital diagrams are used to facilitate the determination of the value of the quantum numbers, namely the magnetic quantum number and the spin quantum number.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

Which of the following properly represents the order of orbital filling based on the relative energy of the orbitals?

Multiple Choice

1s 2s 3s 4s 2p 3p 4p 3p

1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p

1s 2s 2p 3s 3d 3p 4s 4p

1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p

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. which statement best describes how to choose the most suitable solvent to purify a solid by recrystallization

Answers

The compound to be purified must be soluble in the hot solvent and insoluble in the cold solvent. This is because during recrystallization, the compound is dissolved in the hot solvent to remove impurities, and then cooled to allow the compound to crystallize out of solution. If the compound is insoluble in the cold solvent, it will form pure crystals while impurities remain in solution. So the correct option is D.

Choosing the right solvent for recrystallization is crucial to ensure that the process is effective in purifying the compound. The solvent must be able to dissolve the compound at high temperatures to remove impurities, but then allow the compound to crystallize out of solution as the solvent cools.

By selecting a solvent in which the compound is soluble at high temperatures but insoluble at low temperatures, pure crystals of the compound can be obtained.

The complete question is given below

"

Which statement below best describes the reasoning behind choosing the most

suitable solvent to purify a sold by recrystalization ? Clearly choose one answer.

a) The compound to be purified must be soluble in both the hot solvent and the

cold solvent.

b) The compound to be purified must be insoluble in both the hot solvent and

the cold solvent.

c) The compound to be purified must be insoluble in the hot solvent and

soluble in the cold solvent.

d) The compound to be purified must be soluble in the hot solvent and

insoluble in the cold solvent.

"

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S + 6 HNO3 --> H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O

In the above equation how many moles of water can be made when 177.3 grams of HNO3 are consumed?

Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0

Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:

Element

Molar Mass

Hydrogen

1

Nitrogen

14

Sulfur

32

Oxygen

16

Answers

Answer:

sulfur. 14.

Explanation:

ccbhh Ivonne

Answer:

sulfur. 14.

ccbhh Ivonne

Explanation:

uestion: Consider the following four structures, followed by mass spectral data. Match each structure with its characteristic molecular ion or fragment. In each case, give a likely structure of the ion responsible for the base peak
(a) base peak at 105
(b) base peak at 72
(c) doublet at 198 and 200, base peak at 91
(d) base peak at 91, large peak at 43

Answers

The matching of likely structure of the ion responsible for the base peak at 105, 72, 198,200, 91 and 43 differently.

The explanation and matching structure of the ions are given below:

a) The likely structure of the ion responsible for the base peak at 105 is a benzene ring with a substituent containing a nitrogen atom, such as aniline or N-methylaniline.

b) The likely structure of the ion responsible for the base peak at 72 is a methyl group, possibly as a fragment of a larger molecule.

c) The doublet at 198 and 200 suggests the presence of an isotope, and the base peak at 91 suggests the presence of a nitrogen-containing functional group, so a likely structure for the ion is an N-oxide functional group, such as a pyridine N-oxide.

d) The likely structure of the ion responsible for the base peak at 91 is a nitrogen-containing functional group, such as an amine or pyridine ring, and the large peak at 43 is likely a fragment containing a single nitrogen atom, such as NH2 or CH3N.

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Why do we have little information about other parts of dinosaurs’ bodies?

Answers

Answer:  To date, approximately 1,200 dinosaur skeletons have been discovered.

Explanation:

Scientists can only guesstimate the other parts of the bodies of dinosaurs because a lot of times, partial skeletons have been found. Or even, when a full skeleton has been found, the skin and organs and everything else are gone. This leaves the scientists to make educated guesses about how they stood, what they looked like and everything else in between based on the skeletons they've found.

which one of the following statements about the following reaction is false? ch4(g) 2o2(g) ----------------- co2(g) 2h2o(g) Every methane molecule that reacts produces two water molecules.
If 32.0 g of oxygen reacts with excess methane, the maximum amount of carbon dioxide produced will be 22.0 g.
If 11.2 liters of methane react with an excess of oxygen, the volume of carbon dioxide produced at STP is (44/16)(11.2) liters.
If 16.0 g of methane react with 64.0 g of oxygen, the combined masses of the products will be 80.0 g.
If 22.4 liters of methane at STP react with 64.0 g of oxygen, 22.4 liters of carbon dioxide at STP can be produced.

Answers

The false statement is, "Every methane molecule that reacts produces two water molecules." Option a is correct choice.

The balanced equation for the combustion of methane is CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O. This means that for every molecule of methane that reacts, only two molecules of water are produced, not two molecules of water for every methane molecule. Therefore, the statement that "every methane molecule that reacts produces two water molecules" is false.

Not every methane molecule that reacts produces two water molecules. Rather, for every methane molecule that reacts, two water molecules are produced. So the correct statement would be: For every molecule of CH₄ that reacts, two molecules of H₂O are produced.

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--The complete question is, Which one of the following statements about the following reaction is false? CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.

a. Every methane molecule that reacts produces two water molecules.

b. If 32.0 g of oxygen reacts with excess methane, the maximum amount of carbon dioxide produced will be 22.0 g.

c. If 11.2 liters of methane react with an excess of oxygen, the volume of carbon dioxide produced at STP is (44/16)(11.2) liters.

d. If 16.0 g of methane react with 64.0 g of oxygen, the combined masses of the products will be 80.0 g.

e. If 22.4 liters of methane at STP react with 64.0 g of oxygen, 22.4 liters of carbon dioxide at STP can be produced.--

Calculate the number of particles in 5.5g of Mn​

Answers

According to the concept of Avogadro's number, there are 0.60×10²³  number of particles in 5.5 g of manganese.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

It is calculated as, 5.5/ 54.93×6.023×10²³=0.60×10²³ particles.

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Determine the number of moles in 5.00 × 10²³ formula units of BaBr₂.

Answers

0.830 moles. Hope this helps!
Final answer:

The number of moles in 5.00 × 10²³ formula units of BaBr₂ is approximately 0.83 moles, calculated by dividing the given number of formula units by Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³).

Explanation:

To determine the number of moles in 5.00 × 10²³ formula units of BaBr₂, you have to know the Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 × 10²³ formula units per mole.

Therefore, using Avogadro's number, you divide the given number of formula units by this value. So, the calculation is as follows: 5.00 × 10²³ formula units / 6.022 × 10²³ formula units per mole = 0.83 moles of BaBr₂.

So, there are approximately 0.83 moles in 5.00 × 10²³ formula units of BaBr₂.

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Which of the following will increase the rate of dissolution of a gas in a liquid?
a
decrease pressure
b
increase temperature
c
decrease agitation

(30 points)

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C. decrease agitation

An oxide of tin crystallizes with the following unit cell (where tin = gray and oxygen = red)

Answers

Tetragonal crystalline structure is shared by several other metal oxides, including the mineral tin dioxide, often known as stannic oxide or cassiterite (SnO 2).

What is the unit cell in An oxide of tin crystallizes?

The tetragonal unit cell of SnO 2's rutile structure possesses P4 2 /mnm space-group symmetry and lattice constants of a = b = 4.7374 and c = 3.1864 [13].

When we look at this unit cell, we can tell that the titanium is the block. The lead is blue, which equals 123456 and P. B. 6. As a result, there is one titanium since there are six lead. P B six T. I., then.

therefore, The red is oxygen after that. We may also observe that we have 1234 Last 678 liters of oxygen. Thus, it should be 08. So, the formula for this unit cell is as follows. The number would be PB 6 Ki I-08.

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What quantity of moles of C are formed upon complete reaction of 2 mol of B according to the generic chemical reaction: A + 2B = C

Answers

1 mole of C are formed upon complete reaction of 2 mol of B according to the generic chemical reaction.

What is moles?

In the International System of Units, the mole (sign mol) is the unit of material quantity (SI). The amount of material is a measurement that indicates how many elementary constituents of a certain substance are present inside of an object or sample.

The mole has been defined as having 6.022×10²³ basic entities. An elementary entity can be an atom, chemical molecule, an ion, and ion pair, or perhaps a subatomic particle like an electron, depending on the substance.

A + 2B → C

moles of B = 2

the mole ratio between C and B is 1:2

moles of C= 1 mole

Therefore, 1 mole of C are formed upon complete reaction of 2 mol of B according to the generic chemical reaction.

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most of the starch is broken down into___which are then absorbed by the cells of___ and transported to the___by the veins.

Answers

Most of the starch is broken down into glucose molecules, which are then absorbed by the cells of the small intestine and transported to the liver by the portal vein. In the small intestine, starch is hydrolyzed by enzymes, such as amylase, into its constituent glucose molecules.

Glucose is then transported across the intestinal wall and into the bloodstream by specialized transport proteins. From there, glucose is carried to the liver through the portal vein, where it can be stored, metabolized, or released into the bloodstream as needed to fuel other tissues. The breakdown of starch and subsequent transport of glucose are essential processes for providing energy to the body's cells and maintaining normal physiological functions.

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