How do scientists know how atoms are structured?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

i guess it's through thousands of research and experiments they conducted


Related Questions

The boiling points of different substances are given in the table below.

Substance
Boiling point (°C)
Acetic acid
118.1
Benzene
80.2
Chloroform
61.2
Water
100.0

Which substance most likely has the strongest intermolecular forces?
acetic acid
benzene
chloroform
water

Answers

Answer:

A) acetic acid

Explanation:

Acetic acid most likely has the strongest intermolecular forces. Hence, option A is correct.

What is the boiling point?

The boiling point of a substance is the point at which the vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to the surrounding pressure and water is 313k for absolute temperature and 212°F for Fahrenheit.

The intermolecular force of attraction depends on the strength or extent of Hydrogen bonding present in a substance.

Benzene and chloroform do not have hydrogen bonding being non-polar molecules.

Water has hydrogen bonding being polar.

However acetic acid being the most polar has the maximum hydrogen bonding.

Thus acetic acid has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.

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Determine the name of each ionic compound. Spelling counts.
KZP:
Allz:
MgO:

Answers

K3P: potassium phosphide
AlI3: aluminium iodide
MgO: magnesium oxide

An ionic compound is a type of chemical compound composed of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions) held together by electrostatic forces. The correct answer is:

[tex]K_3P[/tex] : potassium phosphide

[tex]AlI_3[/tex] : aluminum iodide

[tex]MgO[/tex] : magnesium oxide

Ionic compounds are formed through ionic bonding, which involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

In an ionic compound, the cations and anions are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges, forming a crystal lattice structure. The cations are usually metal ions, while the anions are typically non-metal ions. The transfer of electrons creates ions with full outer electron shells, resulting in the formation of stable compounds.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

[tex]K_3P[/tex] : potassium phosphide

[tex]AlI_3[/tex] : aluminum iodide

[tex]MgO[/tex] : magnesium oxide

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Seesee said it would be fun to travel 134 km/h. If she was able to drive that fast for 7.5 h, how far would she have traveled?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1005 km

Explanation:

The distance covered by an object given it's velocity and time taken can be found by using the formula

distance = velocity × time

From the question

velocity = 134 km/h

time = 7.5 hr

We have

distance = 134 × 7.5

We have the final answer as

1005 km

Hope this helps you

When an object moves, stops moving, changes speed, or changes direction, how do
scien sts describe that condition?

Answers

has unstable particles

Zi notices the spilled product, and comments that it looks different from the original ingredients. Carlotta explains that all substances have distinctive physical and chemical properties; for example, _____ are examples of physical properties.

Answers

Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness  are examples of physical properties.

What is physical properties?

A physical property refers to that property which is measurable and whose value indicates a state of a physical system. Examples of physical properties are Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness so we can conclude that Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness  are examples of physical properties.

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A sample of 3.05 g of banana was burned in a coffee cup calorimeter filled with 500.0 g of water. the heat released caused the temperature of the water to increase 5.7°c. note: heat capacity, c, of the water is 1.00 cal/g・°c.
calculate the caloric content of the banana in nutritional calories per gram. remember a nutritional calorie (c) is 1 kcal.

Answers

The caloric content of the banana in nutritional calories per gram is :

934.4 cal/g

Given data :

mass of banana ( Mb ) = 3.05 g

mass of water ( Mw )= 500 g

change in temperature ( ΔT ) = 5.7°c

Cw =  1.00 cal/g・°c.

Determine the caloric content of the banana

First step : calculate heat released

Qw = Mw* Cw * ΔT

      = 500 * 1 * 5.7

      = 2850 cal

Next step : Calculate the caloric content of the banana

caloric content = Qw / Mb

                         = 2850 cal / 3.05 g

                         = 934.4 cal/g

Hence we can conclude that The caloric content of the banana in nutritional calories per gram is : 934.4 cal/g

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A solution of naoh has a concentration of 25% by mass. what mass of naoh is present in 0.250 g of this solution? use the periodic table in the toolbar if needed. g

Answers

The mass of NaOH present in the solution is, 0.0625 grams

What will be the Mass?

The mass is defined as the quantity of the matter present in the solution or in any substance.  

Given that,

Mass % of NaOH in the solution= 25 %

Mass of solution = 0.250 g

The formula will be

[tex]\rm Mass\ percent=\dfrac{mass \ of\ NaOH}{Mass\ of\ solution} \times 100[/tex]

[tex]25=\dfrac{\rm Mass\ of \ NaOH}{0.250} \times 100[/tex]

Mass of NaOH=0.0625 gram

Thus the mass of NaOH present in the solution is, 0.0625 grams

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The mass of NaOH present 0.250 grams of solution is 0.0625 grams.

How we calculate the mass?

Mass of any substance present in any solution will be calculated by using their & mass as below:

Mass percent = (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) × 100

Given items according to the question,

% mass of NaOH = 25%

Mass of solution = 0.250g

Now e put these values on the above equation and we get,

Mass of NaOH = (5 × 0.250) / 100 = 0.0625 grams.

Hence, mass of NaOH is 0.0625 grams.

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Wat helps measure 26 ML of a liquid

Answers

Answer:

6 liquids

Explanation:

because yea

Graduated cylinder is used for accuracy

If a sound wave speeds up and its frequency does not change, what happens to the wavelength?

Answers

Answer: No, the speed of propagation is constant in a given medium; only the wavelength changes as the frequency changes.

Explanation:

Study the reaction.
2H2 + O2 + 2H20
What is the mole ratio for the reaction between oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (Hz)?
O 2 oxygen to 1 hydrogen
O 1 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
O 4 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
O 2 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
HELPPP

Answers

Two oxygen to two hydrogen
Hope this helps

Explain why the equation ( x - 4 ) ^2 - 28 =8 has two solutions. Then solve the equation to find the solutions. Show your work. ( Will Mark Brainliest). Please only answer if you are 100% sure. ​

Answers

Taking into account the discriminant and quadratic formula:

As Δ> 0 the function has two real roots or solutions.The solutions are x1= 10 and x2= -2.

Zeros or solutions of a function

The points where a polynomial function crosses the axis of the independent term (x) represent the so-called zeros of the function.

That is, the zeros represent the roots of the polynomial equation that is obtained by making f(x)=0.

In summary, the roots or zeros of the quadratic function are those values ​​of x for which the expression is equal to 0. Graphically, the roots correspond to the abscissa of the points where the parabola intersects the x-axis.

Discriminant

The function f(x) = ax²  + bx + c

with a, b, c real numbers and a ≠ 0, is a function  quadratic expressed in its polynomial form (It is so called because the function is expressed by a polynomial).

The following expression is called discriminant:

Δ= b²- 4×a×c

The discriminant determines the amount of roots or solutions of the function.

Then:

If Δ <0 the function has no real roots and its graph does not intersect the x-axis.If Δ> 0 the function has two real roots and its graph intersects the x-axis at two points.If Δ = 0 the function has a real root and its graph intersects the x-axis at a single point that coincides with its vertex. In this case the function is said to have a double root.Amount of solutions of function (x - 4)² - 28 =8

The function (x - 4)² - 28 =8 can be expressed as:

(x - 4)² - 28 -8= 0

(x - 4)² - 36= 0

x²- 8x + 16 - 36= 0

x²- 8x + 16 - 36= 0

x²- 8x - 20= 0

Being:

a= 1b= -8c= -20

the amount of solutions are calculated as:

Δ= (-8)²- 4×1×(-20)

Δ= 144

As Δ> 0 the function has two real roots or solutions and its graph intersects the x-axis at two points.

Solutions of a cuadratic function

In a quadratic function that has the form:

f(x)= ax² + bx + c

the zeros or solutions are calculated by:

[tex]x1,x2=\frac{-b+-\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac } }{2a}[/tex]

Solutions of function (x - 4)² - 28 =8

The function (x - 4)² - 28 =8 can be expressed as x²- 8x - 20= 0

Being:

a= 1b= -8c= -20

the solutions of the function are calculated as:

[tex]x1=\frac{-(-8)+\sqrt{(-8)^{2}-4x1x(-20) } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{-(-8)+\sqrt{144 } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{8+\sqrt{144 } }{2}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{8+12 }{2}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{20}{2}[/tex]

x1= 10

and

[tex]x2=\frac{-(-8)-\sqrt{(-8)^{2}-4x1x(-20) } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{-(-8)-\sqrt{144 } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{8-\sqrt{144 } }{2}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{8-12}{2}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{-4}{2}[/tex]

x1= -2

Finally, the quadratic function (x - 4)² - 28 =8 has two solutions and the solutions are x1= 10 and x2= -2.

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What is the electron configuration of the chloride ion?

Answers

Answer:

La configuración electrónica del cloruro es 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.

Explanation:

To make the future development more eco-friendly and decrease soil erosion,
choose one of the following recommendations:

Answers

Answer:

build better enclosures to decrease overgrazing by livestock.

Explanation:

What evidence did you see of the microscope resolving power

Answers

I’m stupid I can’t even answer this

True or false? Acid strength and acid concentration both mean the same thing.

Answers

Answer:False

False

Explanation:acid concentration and acid strength are two completely different

it is false..hope it helps you

If you zoom all the way in, what is the smallest object on the head of the pin?

Answers

The smallest object on the head of the pin is the Rhinovirus

when was the first light bulb made?

Answers

Answer:

1802

Explanation:

 Humphry Davy invented the first electric light

Answer:

1806

Explanation:

The very first light bulb was not invented by Thomas Edison, but by British inventor Humphry Davy in 1806. His devices created an arc of electricity between electrodes, creating a very bright light. While far too dangerous to use at home, they were used in public spaces and commercially.

Hope this helps! :)

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST I REALLY WANT TO LEVEL UP

What type of crystal is this? Very important!!!

Answers

Answer:

ruby

Explanation:

significant figures in the measurement 0.070020 meter?

Answers

Answer:

There are 5 significant figures

There are five significant figures in the measurement 0.070020 meter.

What do you mean by significant figure ?

Significant figures are the number of digits that add to the correctness of a value, frequently a measurement.

The first non-zero digit is where we start counting significant figures. Determine how many significant digits there are given a range of numbers.

The crucial or important digits that accurately represent the meaning of a certain number are known as the significant figures of that number. 6.658, for instance, has four significant digits. These huge amounts give the numbers accuracy.

In the given example there are five first non-zero digit are present.

Thus, There are five significant figures in the measurement 0.070020 meter.

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Elements in the same period have the same ________________________.

Answers

They have the same number of atomic orbitals

I need help filling out this table, please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

A-20 B-40 C-Ca D-10 E-9 F-F

Explanation:

----------------------------------------------atomic number= no.of protonsand

mass no.= no. of protons+no. of neutrons__________________________A= 20B= 40C= caD= 10E= 9F=F

How much heat is released as the temperature of 465 g of water drops from 75.0°C to 18.2°C?

Answers

The heat released : -110560.632 J

Further explanation

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

Known

m =465 g

c water = 4.186 J/gram °C

∆T = temperature difference = 18.2 - 75 = - 56.8 °C

Then the heat :

[tex]\tt Q=m.c.\Delta T\\\\Q=465\times 4.186\times -56.8\\\\Q=\boxed{\bold{-110560.632~J}}\rightarrow -=exothermic[/tex]

Help Please
10.
In order to do work on an object, what is true about the force that must be exerted?

The force must be in a direction opposite to Earth’s gravitational force.

The force must be the maximum amount of force one is able to exert.

The force must be in the same direction as the object’s motion.

The force must be quick and deliberate.

Answers

Answer:

The force must be in the same direction as the object’s motion

Explanation:

Force is a physical quantity.

It is defined as the force applied to a body to move it in the direction of the force applied.

  Force  = mass x acceleration.

Force results in the acceleration of a body. Force causes the change in position of a body and it moves it towards the direction of the applied force. A force is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

So, option is C is the correct choice.

The end of one bar magnet is placed near the end of another bar magnet. The two ends seem to push each other apart. Which of these statements is true?A.The two ends are like poles.B.The two ends are unlike poles.C.There are like charges on the two ends.D.There are unlike charges on the two ends

Answers

Answer:

A.The two ends are like poles

Explanation:

Magnets are composed of a north pole and a south pole. If two like poles of a magnetic are placed near each other, the two ends seem to push apart.

The reason for this is that, when like poles of two magnets are made to face each other, the lines of forces are in opposite directions, hence the magnets repel.

If unlike poles of two bar magnets are made to face each other, the magnetic lines of force are now in the same direction therefore the unlike poles attract each other.

How does the temperature of water change when it is placed in a freezer and
then begins to freeze?
A: It decreases first and then increases.
B. It increases first and then remains constant.
C. It decreases first and then remains constant.
D. It increases first and then decreases.

Answers

Answer:

It decreases first and then remains constant.

Explanation:

Answer:

It decreases first and then remains constant.

Explanation:

Which term refers to the number of moles of solute per liter of solution?.

Answers

Answer:

Molarity I believe

Students put a ballon on a top of a bottle of water. The students placed the bottle in a container of very hot water and the ballon began to expand. A) All of the water evaporated B) The gas in the bottle expanded as it became warmer C) Some of the gas in the bottle condensed to liquid water D) the water expanded into the ballon as it became warmer

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Does the metals determine how high or low voltage is in fruit battery?
Or is it the pH level in fruits that determines voltage? also can you give a source to this.

Answers

Answer: 1.788 volts.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we can combine battery cells to create higher voltages. Building more lemon batteries and connecting them with a metal wire from "+" to "-" adds the voltage from each cell. The two lemon batteries above, combine to produce a voltage of 1.788 volts.

Please help meee ( please answer all )

Answers

Answer:

Au = Element

NaCl = Compound

Salad = Heterogeneous

NaCl & Water = Homogeneous

3. in a purity check for industrial diamonds, a 10.25 degrees carat (1carat = 0.2000g) diamond is heated to 74.21 °c and immersed in 26.05 g of water in a constant pressure calorimeter. the initial temperature of the water is 27.20 ^ c . the final temperature of the system is 27.65 °c. calculate the specific heat of the diamond.

Answers

From the calculations, the specific heat capacity of diamond is 42.36  J/Kg/°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity is the heat absorbed or emitted when 1Kg of a susbtance is heated such that its temperature is increased by 1 K.

Now;

Mass of water = 26.05 g or 0.026 Kg

Mass of diamond = 2.05 g or 0.00205 Kg

specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/Kg/°C

specific heat capacity of diamond = ?

Initial temperature of water =  27.20°C

Initial temperature of diamond =74.21 °c

Final temperature of the diamond and water = 27.65 °c

Heat lost by diamond = heat gained by water

mcdT = mcdT

0.00205 Kg * c * ( 74.21 °c - 27.65 °c ) = 0.026 Kg * 4200 J/Kg/°C * (27.65 °c - 27.20°C)

0.116c = 4.914

c = 4.914/0.116

c = 42.36  J/Kg/°C

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