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Directions: Answers must be in essay form. Outline form is not acceptable. Labeled diagrams may be used to supplement discussion, but in no case will a diagram alone suffice. It is important that
you read each question completely before you begin.
Proteins-large complex molecules-are major building blocks of all living organisms. Discuss the following in relation to proteins.
The chemical composition and levels of structure of proteins
Subm

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Protein is one of the most important molecules in our organism, being present in the composition of all elements, in addition to participating in several metabolic processes. This importance creates the need to study this molecule, however, to study it it is necessary to know the composition chemistry and the levels of structure it presents.

The chemical composition of proteins is related to amino acids, since protein is formed by them. In this case, we can say that the proteins have the same composition as the amino acids containing carboxylic acid and different amino groups, which is what determines the name and function of the amino acid.

In addition to chemical composition, the structure levels of proteins are extremely important, as they only function at a specific structural level. As for these levels, proteins can have a primary structure (there are more than two amino acids organized in a linear row), a secondary structure (when the primary structure turns into a helix species), a tertiary structure (formed by a more intense folding of the secondary structure providing the appearance of helices and leaves) and quarternary structure (when several tertiary structures are joined, allowing folding at the three-dimensional level. This is the functional structure of the protein).


Related Questions

What does lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common?

Answers

Answer:

enzymes are protein molecules that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions without themselves getting used up. Each enzyme will only speed up a specific reaction, for example, catalase will speed up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen but it will not speed up the breakdown of starch into glucose. Enzymes (e.g. catalase) have active sites with specific shapes that bind to the substrate molecule (e.g. hydrogen peroxide) forming an enzyme-substrate complex. The enzyme-substrate complex then breaks down into the enzyme and product, allowing the enzyme to go on and react with another substrate molecule. Temperature and pH affect enzyme function because they can change the shape of the enzyme’s active site, preventing it from binding to the substrate, just as a broken lock will no longer fit the key. When the shape of an enzyme changes we call this denaturation. Any factor that increases the frequency of collisions between enzymes and substrates (increasing concentration, surface area or temperature) will increase the rate of reaction.

Explanation:

What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.

An acidic solution is a solution that contains hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution. Acidic substances have a sour and turn blue litmus paper red.

What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.

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Name two common causes of death other than tsunamis for people who experience major earthquakes.

Answers

Answer:

volcanos caused by the earthquakes, and, or dying from the earthquake itself

Explanation:

Heart attack
Ok thanks for getting back off ttyyyyt and I’m just wondering what time you will guys do you want to me I can get you a little early in the morning I will get

the sequence of _____ in a dna molecule determines the protein that will be produced

Answers

Answer: gene

Explanation: The sequence of bases in a DNA molecule can determine the order of amino acids in a protein molecule. Groups of three bases called triplets represent different amino acids. This is the basis of the genetic code . A sequence of bases (genetic information) on DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene .

Make list of farm tool used in:

Land preparation
Cultivation
Plant propagation
Harvesting

Answers

Answer:

Land preparation:

This has to do with preparing the land in preparation for planting.

Farm tools used in land preparation include scrapers, ditchers, ploughs, levelers.

Cultivation:

This has to do with loosening the soil for farm use.

Farm tools used in Cultivation include: spade, shovel, rake, etc.

Plant propagation:

This is the act of growing new seeds, using different sources.

Examples of farm tools used in this operation include: propagation knife, hand pruner, sharpening stone, etc

Harvesting:

This is the process of collecting or gathering crops which were planted and have reached age of maturity.

Examples of farm tools used in this operation are hand sickle, darat, gandasa, etc.

The list of farm tools used for various uses include the following:

Land preparation-This involves preparing the land for planting. Examples of farm tools used include tractor, harrows, plough, levelers etc

Cultivation- This involves the process of preparing the soil for planting and crop cultivation. Examples of farm tools used in cultivation include spade, shovel, rake, etc.

Plant propagation- This involves different techniques which are used to grow crops using stems or leaves of plants. Examples of farm tools used include propagation knife, hand pruner, sharpening stone, etc

Harvesting- This involves the process of gathering planted crops which have reached maturity and ready for consumption and other uses. Examples of farm tools used include hand sickle, darat, gandasa, etc.

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what do the arrows represent?​

Answers

Answer:

Hope it help you

Stayhomestaysafe

Plz mark my answer brainliest✍️✍️

Explanation:

Arrows have come to represent protection and defence from any evil that can come to you. Sustenance – Arrows were used to fight enemies and to hunt food, two important aspects of sustaining life. As a result, an arrow symbolizes maintaining and protecting life.

REAL NAME - SHRESTH DUBEY

The arrows in a food chain represent the flow of energy or the transfer of nutrients between different organisms in an ecosystem.

They indicate the direction of energy transfer, showing which organism is being consumed by another. The arrow always points from the organism being consumed (prey) to the organism consuming it (predator).

The primary producers, such as plants or algae, are at the beginning of the food chain and transfer energy to herbivores (primary consumers), which are then consumed by carnivores (secondary consumers) or other higher-level consumers.

The arrows help depict the interconnectedness and energy flow within an ecosystem, illustrating the feeding relationships between organisms.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was.

What do the arrows in a food chain represent?

Which of the following best describes the product of DNA transcription

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s an RNA molecule

Its an RNA molecule I took the test in the 9th grade  

Which process occurs within the mitochondria?
lactic acid fermentation
alcohol fermentation
glycolysis
Krebs cycle

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s glycolysis.

The correct answer is D i.e. krebs cycle occurs in mitochondria.

what is mitochondria?

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

what is krebs cycle?

The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs or citric acid cycle, is the main source of energy for cells and an important part of aerobic respiration. The cycle harnesses the available chemical energy of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) into the reducing power of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).

it is a closed cycle which produce 8 intermediates which are;-

CitrateIsocitrateOxoglutarateSuccinyl-CoASuccinateFumarateMalateOxaloacetate (oxaloacetic acid)

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In class, we discussed the analogy of a cell being like a night club. What is
the role of lysosomes in this analogy?

Answers

Answer:

I would say lysosomes would be like the janitors, since lysosomes typically clean up waste within the cell

Explanation:

What is the name of a double layer of phospholipids (called lipid bilayer)?

Answers

the correct answer to this question is lipid bilayer

The name of a double layer of phospholipids is called a lipid bilayer.

The lipid bilayer is a fundamental component of cell membranes and plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and function of the cell. It consists of two layers of phospholipids arranged in such a way that the hydrophobic (water-repellent) fatty acid tails are sandwiched between the hydrophilic (water-loving) phosphate heads.

This arrangement creates a barrier that controls the passage of substances into and out of the cell, allowing for selective permeability. The lipid bilayer also houses various proteins, cholesterol molecules, and other components that contribute to the overall structure and function of the cell membrane.

Thus, the correct option is lipid bilayer.

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choose all the answers that apply
without decomposers:
chemical nutrients would not return to the soil
dead organisms would pile up
the sun's energy could not be used
matter would not be recycled
an ecosystem is unbalanced
MULTIPLE CHOICE!!​

Answers

Here are the correct answers from Odyessyware! I got 100% correct, so the answers are: dead organisms would pile up, and matter would not be recycled.

Answer:

chemical nutrients would not return to the soil

dead organisms would pile up

matter would not be recycled

an ecosystem is unbalanced

Explanation:

find cos A if sin A=3/5​

Answers

Explanation:

for sin we divide the opposite by the hypotenuse

and for cos we require the adjacent divided by hypotenuse

we can get it through

a²+ b²=c²

ur unknown in this case is the adjustment which you can either substitute with a or b

a² + 3²=5²

a²=5²-3²

a²= 25-9

a²= 16

[tex] \sqrt{a ^{2} } = \sqrt{16} [/tex]

a=4

so that now we have found that I just sent we can find the cos of A

cos A= ⅘

(EASY 10 POINTS AND BRAINLEYEST)
Detailed information about the processes and tectonic plate interactions that are causing the volcanos to occur. Include an explanation of convection currents.

Answers

Answer:

Tectonic plates recurring over and over again cause a rupture in the Earth's crust. This agitates the magma in volcanoes, causing the volcano to erupt.

Explanation:

Answer:

These tectonic plates rest upon the convecting mantle, which causes them to move. The movements of these plates can account for noticeable geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more subtle yet sublime events, like the building of mountains.

Explanation:

Which of the following macromolecules is CORRECTLY paired with its star organelle based on its function?

Answers

Your question should have a picture in other to answer the question:)

What would most likely happen if the number of shrimp decreased

Answers

Answer:

The population would decrease.

Explanation:

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

hope this helps sorry if u get it wrong

Wetlands are natural parts of watershed systems. Wetlands provide benefits many benefits. Which of these is a way that wetlands directly benefit humans?

- provide nesting grounds for birds

- decrease erosion along shorelines

- reduce flooding in adjacent towns

- increase biodiversity near the ocean

Answers

wetlands help us by reducing flooding in adjacent towns

Answer:

the answer is c because it soaks up the water so it cant flood the towns

Explanation:

Which is the length to the nearest tenth of a centimeter of the cylinder
A 7.0
B 7.6
C 8.2
D 9.0

Answers

The answer would be 7.0

Which organelle should be listed under both in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

animal and plant cells

What is the relationship between population number and carrying capacity in a stable population

Answers

Answer:

As a population grows in an area, a population may experience the effects of increased densities. In a given area, is the maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain is called the carrying capacity. Carrying capacity is determined by the amount of available resources (food, habitat, water).

Explanation:

hope this helps<3

All cells have the following
a) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.
b) plasma membrane, nucleus, and DNA.
c) DNA, ribosomes, and cell wall.
d) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucler

Answers

Answer:

A

its just the letter A......

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!! )The direct transfer of heat from one substance to another substance that is touching is referred to as O Conduction O Convection O Radiation​

Answers

Answer: Conduction

Explanation:

NASA has discovered a new planet in a distant solar system. On this new planet, they have found a mysterious green slime. The green slime only grows at certain temperatures and under certain moisture levels. Scientists found that if they put the green slime in a freezer, it would shrink itself to maintain an internal temperature of 75°. They also found that the green slime has specialized pumps to pump out water if it gets too wet. As of yet, none of the green slime samples have reproduced, but they do appear to be growing very slowly. When looking at the green slime under the microscope, scientists can see smaller structures filled with green slime and tiny pumps. What are some reasons the green slime may be considered a living organism? What are some reasons the green slime may not be considered a living organism? Do you think the green slime is alive? Why or why not? *

Answers

Answer: The following assumptions can be made for the green slime.

Explanation:

1. The green slime has many characteristics, which indicates that these are adaptations which were used by the slime to survive. It uses pump to expel out excess water, and in freezing it can shrink itself to maintain its temperature. Thus these characteristics indicates that the green slime is living.

2.  The green slime did not reproduced. This indicates that the slime was not living.  

3. The slime was living because it had characteristics which enable it to survive like other living organisms.

HELP i dont get this at all​

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

These are different types of cells and they do different things in ur body

Is a line graph created when
A- the independent variable is a category or description
B- The dependent variable is a category or description
C- The independent variable is a number
D- The dependent variable is number number

Answers

The answer is C your welcome (:

One of a carbohydrate is a building block of a plants cell wall it is

Answers

cellulose is a building block of a plant cell wall

What would eventually happen to a cell left in a hypotonic solution?
a. The cell would not change
b. The cell would shrink and shrivel
C. The cell would get bigger and eventually explode

Answers

Answer: C. The cell would get bigger and eventually explode :) hope this helps

Answer:

I am pretty sure its C

Explanation:

the cell get bigger and explodes

Where can we find the most mountain chains in the US?

-The eastern US
-The western US
-Alaska

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the eastern US

Explanation:

good luck

How does energy cycle or "flow" during aerobic respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.

Explanation:

Nuclear energy is currently used in which three kinds of vehicles?
O cars, submarines, spacecraft
O submarines, ships, spacecraft
O spacecraft, airplanes, cars
O airplanes, submarines, ships

Answers

Answer:

B: submarines, ships, spacecraft

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is B - Submarines, ships, spacecrafts

Explanation:

I just took the Impact of Human Activity Unit Test. Person above me is correct

how do the inputs of MATTER become the outputs of MATTER in cellular
respiration?

Answers

Answer: The inputs, or reactants, of cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen. The outputs, or products, of cellular respiration are water, carbon dioxide

If the cost of food increases, what can we assume about it's production? A. It has gone down. B. It has gone up. C. Nothing and D. None of the Above ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

might be wrong

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