How are chemical equations balanced?

Answer:

1.2mol

Explanation:

Determine the g/mol of CO2

O - 16g/mol (based on my data booklet)

C - 12.01g/mol (based on my data booklet)

Then add these values up for the g/mol of CO2

16+16+12.01= 44.01g/mol

Then write out the formula

mol = mass/molar mass

n= m/M

n = 55/44.01

n= 1.24971597

and depending on what significant digits you need (based on info, ill do it to 2 terms)

n = 1.2 mol

Molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of a substance. 1.2 molecules of CO2 are there in 55 grams of CO2.

The term molar mass is defined as the mass of a chemical compound divided by its amount-of-substance measured in moles. It is represented by the symbol "M". The units of molar mass are grams per mole, abbreviated as g/mol.

The weight of one mole of a sample is defined as its molar mass. To calculate a molecule's molecular mass, multiply the subscript by the atomic mass of each element in the molecule, then add the masses of all the elements in the molecule.

Molar mass of Oxygen - 16g/mol

Molar mass of Carbon - 12.01g/mol

Then add these values up for the g/mol of CO₂

Molar mass of CO₂ = 16+16+12.01

= 44.01g/mol

Then,

The number of mole = mass / molar mass

n = m / M

n = 55 / 44.01

n = 1.24971597

n = 1.2 mole

Thus, 1.2 molecules of CO2 are there in 55 grams of CO2.

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Answer:

The final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium is 17.3°C

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium -:

First , we calculate the heat of A1  cube as follows -

            q= mSΔT

(where q = heat of the cube , m = mass of cube , S= specific heat of cube  {0.902j/g°C}, T = Temperature )

Putting the values given in the question ,

        [tex]q= 32.5g\times0.902\j/g[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex][tex]\times(T_f-45.8[/tex]°[tex]C)[/tex]

            [tex]29.315\times(T_f-45.8)J[/tex]

Now , calculate the heat of water -

         q=mSΔT

Putting values from the question ,

           [tex]q=105.3g\times4.18j/g[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex][tex]\times (T_f-15.4[/tex]°[tex]C)[/tex]

              =[tex]440.154\times(T_f-15.4)J[/tex]

          Now ,

Heat lost by water A1= Heat gained by water [negative sign about heat lost]

         [tex]-29.315\times(T_f-45.8)J[/tex] [tex]=440.154\times(T_f-15.4)J[/tex]

            [tex]\frac{-(T_f-45.8)J}{T_f-15.4)J} =\frac{440.154}{29.315}=15.0[/tex]

      [tex]-T_f+45.8[/tex]°[tex]C=15T_f-231.2[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex]

       [tex](45.8+231.2)[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex]=[tex]16T_f[/tex]

        [tex]16T_f=277.03[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex]

       [tex]T_f=\frac{277.03}{16}[/tex] = 17.3°C

Therefore , the final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium is 17.3°C

El acero esta compuesto por Hierro y Carbono

Answer:

1.) B

2.) water

Answer:

about 79% (79.04369332 to be exact)

Explanation:

Percent composition=(Molar mass of element x amount of it)/Molar mass of compound x 100

Br= 3 x 79.9/303.25 x100=79.04369332

Answer: 11.8 grams of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] is required.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]     .....(1)

Molarity of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] solution = 0.506 M

Volume of solution = 420 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.506M=\frac{\text{Moles of} AgNO_3\times 1000}{420ml}\\\\\text{Moles of }AgNO_3=\frac{0.506mol/L\times 420}{1000}=0.212mol[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]2AgNO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow 2AgCl+Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex]

2 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] requires = 1 mole of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]  

0.212 moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] require = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.212=0.106[/tex] moles of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]

Mass of  [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar Mass}}=0.106mol\times 111g/mol=11.8g[/tex]

Answer:

[Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂] = 1.85M (3 sig-figs accurate to 0.01 Molar)

Explanation:

Concentration is defined as amount of solute in a specified volume of solution. That is, Concentration = mass of solute/volume of solution (solution = solute + solvent). When concentration is in terms of Molar values the essential relationship is Molarity(M) = moles solute / volume of solution in liters.

For this problem => first, convert mass of Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂ into moles and then the volume of solution into liters. Take ratio of moles/volume of solution (L).

=> Molar Concentration = moles of Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂ / Liters of solution

moles of Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂ = 85.0 grams Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂ / formula weight of Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂  =  85.0g/183.5g·mole⁻¹ = 0.463 mole Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂.

Volume of solution in Liters = 250ml / 1000ml/L = 0.250 liters

Molarity of  Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂ solution = 0.463 mole Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂  /0.250 liters of solution = 1.85 Molar in Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂

_____________

Note: The symbiology convention for 'molar solution concentration' is to place brackets around the molecular formula. That is, [Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂] = 1.85M

Answer:

20.8L = Final volume of the gas

Explanation:

Based on Charles's law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas under pressure constant. The equation is:

[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where V is volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state.

If initial volume is 22.5L, initial T = 365K and final temperature 338K:

22.5L / 365K = V₂ / 338K

Explanation:

Some Rules Regarding Oxidation Numbers:

- Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1 except in hydrides where it is -1

- Oxygen has oxidation number of -2 except in peroxides where it is -1

- Some elements have fixed oxidation numbers. E.g Halogen group elements has oxidation number of -1

- Oxidation number of a compound is the sum total of the individual elements and a neutral  compound has oxidation number of 0.

A. HI

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of I:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

B. PBr3

Br has oxidation number of - 1

Oxidation number of Pb:

x + 3 (-1) = 0

x = + 3

C. KH

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of K:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

D. H3PO4

Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1

Oxygen has oxidation number of -2

Oxidation number of P:

3(1) + x + 4(-2) = 0

3 + x - 8 =0

x = 5

Answer:

65563.914234

Explanation:

8.61029 x 7.4 x 1029

63.716146 x 1029

multiply

= 65563.914234

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ SiCl_4}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given the compound name: silicon tetrachloride.

Silicon is a metalloid and chlorine is a nonmetal, therefore we must use the rules of molecular compounds. Molecular compounds use prefixes to name the compounds. Break up the compound into 2 parts.

1. Silicon

The first element: silicon, has no prefix. Therefore, a prefix of mono (1) is implied.

2. Tetrachloride

The -ide suffix is added to the second element, so this is really chlorine. The prefix of tetra means 4.

So there is 1 silicon (Si) atom and 4 chlorine (Cl) atoms. The formula must be SiCl₄

Answer:

grgrrgrgrgrg

Explanation:

Answer:

2 hydrogen

2 sulphate

8 oxygen

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.223 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body as on its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Replacing:

418.6 J= c* 75 g* 25 C

Solving:

[tex]c=\frac{418.6 J}{75 g*25 C}[/tex]

c= 0.223 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]

The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.223 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]

Answer:

ye, i always have that problem. my stuff gets deleted too :'((

the answer is dure light I'm not sure of this answer ,but it might be to go with .

Answer:he’s right

Explanation:

Lithium nitride is the only alkali metal nitride which has the chemical formula Li₃N and it reacts with water to produce ammonia and lithium hydroxide. The charges of each ion are +1 and -3. The correct option is B.

The ions which are positively charged are called the cations whereas the ions which are negatively charged are called the anions. The combination of the cations and anions results in the formation of an ionic compound.

In lithium nitride, the cation is Li⁺ and the anion is N³⁻. The charge on the nitride ion is -3 and that of the lithium ion is +1. The total number of electrons present in the molecule is 10. Because the number of protons is 7 and 3 electrons were added from -3 on the nitride ion.

Thus the correct option is B.

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Answer:

2.) When waves hit the shoreline, they transfer their energy to the land.

3.) Wind transfers its energy to the water to create ocean waves.

Explanation:

I got it right on the test.

Wind transfers its energy to the water of the ocean to produce waves and this waves transfers its energy to the land.

Transfer of energy means the relocation of energy from one system to another or from one form to other.

When wind flows over the surface of the ocean, then they transfer their energy to water of the ocean. This absorbed energy by the water of ocean is seen in the form of the ocean waves or also known as wave energy.

Now the vertical motion of this waves on the surface of the ocean due to the presence of the kinetic energy, transfers its energy to the sea shoreline and results in the displacement of the sand or land.

Hence, option (2) & (3) is correct i.e. wind transfers its energy to the water and waves transfers its energy to the land.

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Answer:

1,3,2

Explanation:

N2 + 3H2-----> 2NH3

Answer:

Socrates was a Greek philosopher, considered one of the most important, a master of Plato, who called Aristotle a disciple

Explanation:

The given reaction is the type of Decomposition reaction. A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant splits into many products.

Chemistry reaction reactions of decomposition. Decomposition reactions occur when complex chemical entities split apart into smaller components. Decomposition reactions often demand energy input.

Decomposition reactions are those that divide or break the compounds into two simpler products. Because two or more reactants are combined to create a single product in a combination reaction, they are known as the reverse of combination reactions.

It entails the severing of ties. Energy is necessary to dismantle the bonding between atoms. Decomposition advances when energy in the form of heat or electricity is provided. As the bond is broken during this reaction, energy is given to them, making them endothermic processes.

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Answer:

Overpopulated prey.

Explanation:

Because if you remove the predators from the picture who's gonna eat the prey? So it would only make sense that the prey would overpopulate! Hope this helped! (^-^)

A removal of the predator populations from an ecosystem would most likely result in overpopulated prey.

An ecosystem, sometimes known as just an ecological system, primarily made up of all the species that dwell in the physical environment. These abiotic components are linked via nutrition cycles as well as energy fluxes.

Animals contribute significantly to the transport of nutrients as well as energy through the system by consuming plants and each other. They also influence the biomass concentrations of microbial and plant populations. A removal of the predator populations from an ecosystem would most likely result in overpopulated prey.

Therefore, a removal of the predator populations from an ecosystem would most likely result in overpopulated prey.

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Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

How many molecules of CO2 are present?

6 moles

How many atoms of oxygen are present in the reactants?

(6 * 2) + (6 * 1 ) = 12 + 6 = 18

How many atoms of carbon are present in the products?

(6 * 1 ) = 6

How many total atoms are present in C6H12O6?

6 + 12 + 6 = 24 atoms

Is the equation above balanced or unbalanced?

This is a balanced equation since the number of atoms of the elements is the same in the reactant and products.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

For an organism scientific names the first part is the genus and the second is the species

For an organism’s scientific names, the first part is the genus and the second is the species. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

The genus name and particular epithet make up the binomial name. Italicization is used for species names. The specific epithet comes after the genus name and therefore is not capitalized; the genus name is usually capitalized and written first. This is true without exception.

A scientific name has two components. Genus name comes first, followed by species name. If typed, it is always in italics or underlined (handwritten). Genus names always begin with a capital letter. The initial letter of the word species is not capitalized, though. For an organism’s scientific names, the first part is the genus and the second is the species.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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Answer:

A high difference in electronegativity will be present in ionic compounds since the electrons are transffered from the element less electronegative to the element more electronegative.

A small difference in electronegativity is present in molecular compounds (covalent bonds). None of the elements is strong enough to attract the electrons so the electrons are shared.

Explanation:

A high difference in electronegativity will be present in ionic compounds since the electrons are transffered from the element less electronegative to the element more electronegative.

A small difference in electronegativity is present in molecular compounds (covalent bonds). None of the elements is strong enough to attract the electrons so the electrons are shared.