Bulldog Corporation reported taxable income of $660,000 this year, before any deduction for any payment to its sole shareholder and employee, Georgia Brown. Bulldog chose to pay a bonus of $172,000 to Georgia at year-end. Bulldog Corporation is subject to a flat-rate tax of 34 percent. The bonus meets the requirements to be "reasonable" and is therefore deductible by Bulldog. Georgia is subject to a marginal tax rate of 35 percent on the bonus. What is the income tax imposed on the corporate income earned by Bulldog and the income tax on the bonus paid to Georgia?

Corporate tax = ?
Shareholder tax = 60,200
Total income tax = ?

Answers

Answer 1

Corporate tax = 165920

Shareholder tax = 60200

Total tax = 226120

What Is Corporate Tax?

Corporate taxes are levied on a corporation's profits. Taxes are assessed against a company's taxable income, which is determined by subtracting revenue from selling and marketing, general and administrative (G&A), research and development, and other operating expenses.

What is a dividend tax?

A dividend tax is a charge that a government entity levies on dividends that a company pays to its shareholders (stockholders). The shareholder has the main tax obligation, even though a tax obligation in the form of a withholding tax may also be imposed on the firm.

Since Bonus is a deductible expense, hence the taxable income of bulldog will be reduced by that amount

660,000-172,000 = 488,000

Tax liability calculation=

488,000*.34 ( flat rate corp tax) = 165,920

Corporate Tax = 165,920

Shareholder tax= 172,000*.35= 60,200

Shareholder tax = 60,200

Total tax= 165,920 + 60,200

Total tax= 226,120

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Related Questions

A(n) is an employee organization that represents its members in negotiations with management over wages and working conditions.

Answers

A union is an organization of employees that represents its members in negotiations with management about wages and working conditions.

What is the role of the union?

It plays an essential role in protecting and maintaining workers' rights, maintaining adequate wages, compatible working hours and negotiating to improve workers' conditions.

Therefore, unions were essential for the achievement of employee rights.

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A company just starting in business purchased three merchandise inventory items at the following prices. First purchase $62; Second purchase $69; Third purchase $60. If the company sold two units for a total of $212 and used FIFO costing, the gross profit for the period would be

Answers

The gross profit for the period would be $81.

What is FIFO?

According to the accounting principle known as first in, first out (FIFO), assets that are bought or acquired first are also the first to be sold. According to FIFO, the inventory still on hand is made up of products that were bought last.

Given that, the company made the first purchase at $62; second purchase at $69, and third purchase at $60.The company sold two units for a total of $212 and used FIFO costing.

Cost price of first two items = $62 + $69

                                           = $131

The company sold two units at $212

Gross profit = $212 - $131

                   = $81

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S21: Tracing Algorithms Activity Page 1 of 4 128 points possible 1. A woman invests $200 on January 1 for each of three years in a fixed income bond that pays interest of 8 per cent per annum, the interest being added to her account at the end of each year. The following algorithm gives the total value of her investment after the three-year peri

Answers

Algorithms are simply used as prototypes or guide of an actual program

Trace the algorithm

The complete question is added as an attachment

The variables in the algorithm are

Variables I and A

Where A represents the initial amount invested, I represents the number of years

So, the trace of the algorithm is:

Initialize A to 0Iterate with I from 0 to 3Add 200 to AMultiply A by 1.08Print A after the iterations

How the algorithm can be amended

From the question, the amendment of the algorithm is to print the investment after each year.

To do this, we simply include the print statement inside the loop statement

So, we have:

A = 0

FOR I = 0 TO 3

A = A + 200

A = 1.08 * A

PRINT A

NEXT I

Modify the algorithm

The modified algorithm is as follows:

A = 0

INPUT P

INPUT N

FOR I = 0 TO N

A = A + P

A = 1.08 * A

NEXT I

PRINT A

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JoePrivateCo intends to raise capital by selling 100 million shares of common stock in an IPO. The investment bank rep advising JoePrivateCo on the transaction estimates that comparable companies in its sector tend to trade at a multiple of 10 - 12 times 2010's expected earnings. The equity capital markets rep advising JoePrivateCo advises the company to price the shares at a 20% discount to satisfy demand for the securities. Assuming JoePrivateCo intends to float 40% of its total equity in the IPO, and assuming it expects its current trend in earnings growth to continue, what is the mean offering price for the transaction?

Answers

Assuming it expects its current trend in earnings growth to continue, the mean offering price for the transaction is:  $4.94.

Mean offering price

First step is to find the rate or percentage

Percentage=($127 MM/ $115 MM) - 1

Percentage= 10.4%

Second step is to find the cost

Cost =$127 MM×(1 + 10.4%)

Cost = $140.3MM

Third step is to calculate the mean offering price

Mean offering price=[40%×(11 × $140.3MM)]× (1 - 20%)

Mean offering price=(40% × $1,542.8MM/100) × (1 - 20%)

Mean offering price = ($617.1MM / 100) × (1 - 20%)

Mean offering price = $6.17 × (1 - 20%)

Mean offering price= $4.94

Therefore assuming it expects its current trend in earnings growth to continue, the mean offering price for the transaction is:  $4.94.

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With respect to the development of scientific management frederick taylors objective was to:______.

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With respect to the development of scientific management Frederick Taylor's objective was to increase productivity at work

Productivity is an important factor in increasing the productivity of companies and countries. Increasing real income increases the ability of people to buy goods and services, enjoy leisure time, improve housing and education, and contribute to social and environmental programs, thus increasing the productivity of the people and living. You can raise the standard. Increasing productivity also helps increase the profitability of a company.

Increased productivity has allowed the US enterprise sector to produce nine times more goods and services since 1947, with relatively little increase in working hours. With increased productivity, the economy can produce and consume more and more goods and services with the same amount of work.

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Which type of misrepresentation persuades an insured?

Answers

Twisting is a misrepresentation that persuades an insured or a policy owner, to his or her detriment, to cancel, lapse, or switch policies.

Expressly making a misleading announcement that a party knows is untruthful is a misrepresentation if it leads the opposite birthday party to conform to a settlement. Assume, as an example, that an automobile shop clerk in a private transaction misrepresents the automobile's number of miles.

A misrepresentation is a false or deceptive assertion or a fabric omission that renders other statements deceptive, with reason to misinform. Misrepresentation is one of the factors of common law fraud, and different causes of action for fraud, which include securities fraud.

Fraudulent misrepresentation became defined through Lord Herschell in Derry v Peek (1889) as a false statement that is “made (i) knowingly, or (ii) without belief in its reality, or (iii) recklessly, careless as to whether or not it's actual or false.

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The phase of the business cycle when the economy is near or at full employment and the level of real output is at or near capacity is called a:

Answers

The phase of the business cycle when the economy is near or at full employment and the level of real output is at or near capacity is called a peak.

What is the business cycle and why is it important?

Understanding business cycles is crucial for success while running a business. A business cycle is the measured expansion and contraction of economic growth over a given period. It is also referred to as a trade or economic cycle. Business owners can make wise judgments if they have a thorough understanding of business cycles.

What causes a peak in the business cycle?

When the economy reaches its greatest level of output, it enters the peak phase, which also marks the end of the expansion. After this, a contractionary phase sets in once housing starts and employment levels start to drop.

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Answer:

peak

Explanation:

Banks decide to do away with fees charged when other banks' customers use the banks' own ATMs. If the Federal Reserve wants to maintain the same federal funds rate, it should:

Answers

If the Federal Reserve wants to maintain the same federal funds rate, it should sell treasury bills.

What is Federal Reserve?The Federal Reserve System is the United States of America's central banking system. The Federal Reserve Act was enacted on December 23, 1913, in response to a succession of financial panics that led to a need for central control of the monetary system in order to relieve financial crises.What are treasury bills?Treasury bills (sometimes known as T-bills) are short-term securities that mature in one year or less from the date they are issued. T-bills are purchased for less than or equal to their face value, and when they mature, the Treasury pays the face value.

If the Federal Reserve wishes to keep the federal funds rate constant, it should sell treasury bills.

Therefore, if the Federal Reserve wants to maintain the same federal funds rate, it should sell treasury bills.

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who is ymca's target market?
who are ymca's end-users?
who are ymca's donors?

Answers

YMCA's target market is women.

YMCA's end-users are people of all ages.

YMCA's donors can be anyone.

A global youth organization with over 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries, the YMCA (also referred to as the Y in certain regions) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.

The Y not only offers fitness facilities to strengthen your body and mind, but it also gives you peace of mind by offering the best childcare available. The growth and development of your child's mental, physical, and emotional well-being can be significantly influenced by the correct childcare programs.

In 1844, a farmer-turned-department store employee and his pals met in industrial London to form the first YMCA, a haven for young men seeking safety from the dangers of the streets.

Yes, we are aware that the YMCA audience consists primarily of women between the ages of 35 and 55 who enjoy visiting the shore and who are interested in SUVs (example of X YMCA).

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aries and eros start a partnership with capital contributions of 39000 and 60000 respectivelty over the course of the year aries withdraws 5500 from the business in order to meet his personal expenses which of the following is the correct journal entry to close the releant withdrawls accotun at the end of the year

Answers

Withdrawing cash increases Aries withdrawal account hence debited, decreases cash hence credited.

Option A. is correct.

The explanation for incorrect options is given below.

B. Credit to Aries, capital increases capital account, whereas no capital in contributed it is withdrawn.

C. Credit to Eros, capital increases capital account, whereas no capital in contributed it is withdrawn by another partner.

D. Journal is required

A withdrawal of coins for an owner's private use reduces cash and calls for extra access to a unique drawings account. Because the drawing account is a capital account, it's going to have a debit balance with the purpose to offset a cash pull.

right here coins account will be debited in view that cash is withdrawn for office use, if there might be for personal use then the drawing would be debited but no longer in this example, and right here bank account can be credited given that it is decreasing.

The journal access for coins withdrawn from the financial institution is contra access. coins may be taken from the bank for 2 uses both for personal use (or) business use. I am assuming that money is withdrawn from the financial institution for commercial enterprise use.

Your question is incomplete. Please read below to find the complete question.

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Which of the following skills or interventions is included at every level of prehospital emergency training?

Answers

Automated external defibrillator (AED) is the preliminary skill or intervention that is included at every level of prehospital emergency training.

What is Automated external defibrillator?Automated external defibrillator (AED) are portable, life-saving medical devices used to treat persons suffering from sudden cardiac arrest, a condition in which the heart stops beating abruptly and unexpectedly.When applied within the first few minutes after a person has collapsed due to sudden cardiac arrest, the combination of CPR plus early defibrillation is beneficial in saving lives.Automated external defibrillator is present in public access Airports, community centers, schools, governmental structures, hospitals, and other places open to the public all have AEDs. They are designed to be used by laypeople with little training.specialized use First responders who have received further AED training, such as emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics, use AEDs.

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I hope you are trying to ask the questions below:

Question:

Which of the following skills or interventions is included at every level or prehospital emergency training?

a.) oral glucose for hypoglycemia

b.) AED

c.) intranasal medication administration

d.) use of a manually triggered ventilator

Which of the following has limited liability for its owners, but passes income through to its investors and avoids double taxation

Answers

The one that has limited liability for its owners, but passes income through to its investors and avoids double taxation is option C. S Corporation. Read below about S Corporation.

What is S Corporation?

A variation on the standard corporation model is the S corporation. An S corporation passes its income through to its owners, so that the entity itself does not pay income taxes. The owners report the income on their tax returns, thereby avoiding the double taxation that arises in a regular C corporation.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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The complete question goes thus:

Which of the following has limited liability for its owners, but passes income through to its investors and avoids double taxation

A. C Corporation

B. Partnership

C. S Corporation

D. Types of Business Entities

calculate the following future value given the assumptions below: Assume an individual invests $250/mo for 30 years at an expected rate of return of 8 percent

Answers

According to the Question, We are given,

An individual invests $250/m for 30 years at an expected rate of return of 8 percent.

To Calculate the Future Value,

SOLUTION

Here, the deposits will be same every month, so it is an annuity. We will use the following future value of annuity formula:

FVA = P × ((1 + r)ⁿ  - 1 / r)

where, FVA is future value of annuity,

P is the periodical amount = $250,

r is the rate of interest = 8% pa,

so monthly rate = 8% / 12 = 0.67%

and n is the time period = 30 × 12 = 360 months

Now, putting these values in the above formula, we get,

FVA = $250 × ((1 + 0.6667%)360 - 1 / 0.6667%)

FVA = $250 × ((1 + 0.006667)360 - 1 / 0.006667)

FVA = $250 × ((1.006667)360 - 1 / 0.006667)

FVA = $250 × ((10.9357296578 - 1 / 0.006667)

FVA = $250 × (9.9357296578 / 0.006667)

FVA = $250 × 1490.28493442

FVA = $372571.23

So, future value is $372571.23

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Social Security payments, welfare payments, and veterans' payments that the government makes directly to households are called government public payments.

Answers

Social Security payments, welfare payments, and veterans' payments that the government makes directly to households are called government public transfer payments.

What are public transfer payments and what purpose do they serve?

A payment paid without any expectation of receiving current or future goods or services in exchange. Welfare payments, unemployment insurance benefits, and Social Security benefits are examples of government transfer payments. Taxes are regarded as transfers.

In what two ways does the government give out transfer payments?

Transfer payments are not included in the GDP calculation since they are not intended to compensate for economic production. Instead, transfer payments are viewed as income redistribution. Welfare programs and social insurance programs are two important categories of transfer payments

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True or false? when a goal is not met, a manager should assume that employees were not performing to their utmost potential.

Answers

When a goal is not met, a manager should assume that employees were not performing to their utmost potential is a false statement.

The management of a corporation sets organizational goals as strategic objectives to describe expected results and direct employees' efforts.

Employees are prone to making blunders when their expectations are unclear. Here, communication and clarity are crucial.

Employees won't ask for assistance or clarification and will instead try to assume what management and the business expect them to do if duties and expectations are unclear and open and encouraged lines of communication.

Employees cannot read minds, so before employing someone, make sure you have a clear understanding of both the position they will play in the organization as well as how management will assess their performance and value to the business.

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The total return on a stock is equal to the: Group of answer choices dividend divided by the sum of the dividend yield and capital gains yield. dividend yield minus the capital gains yield. dividend yield plus the dividend growth rate. dividend growth rate minus the dividend yield. growth rate of the dividends.

Answers

C) Dividend yield plus the dividend growth rate.

What Is Capital Gains Yield (CGY)?

The increase in a security's price, like that of common stock, is referred to as a capital gains yield. The CGY for common stock holdings is calculated by dividing the increase in stock price by the original cost of the investment.

Since only the following elements are required, calculating capital gains yield is straightforward:

The security's initial purchase costThe cost of the security right nowIn spite of this, the idea excludes any income from the investment.

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Differentiate perimeter controls from internal controls. Give examples. What controls constitute a defense in depth strategy? explain. How are security controls tested and verified?

Answers

Internal controls are used to protect the assets of the company  internally, generally by preventing manipulation, false accounting or in general fraudulent activities of the employees.

Preventative controls are those controls which are  set in place to prevent overall fraudulent attempts or to minimize the chances of dishonest efforts from being happen in any organization.

Example is when the fraud is prevented when  two or more employees in a company are performing accounting tasks.

A layered approach of overall security including both the preventive as well as internal controls constitutes a defense in depth strategy.

Security controls are tested and verified through the defense in depth strategy.

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Mr. Smith, the special education teacher, called Tim's parents to schedule a meeting to update information on Tim's progress on his IEP and to set goals for the upcoming year. This type of meeting is called a/an:

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

ebbbbdbjdbvbksb jbejbkgbksn

When the price of tennis rackets increases, what happens in the market for tennis balls?

Answers

 When the price of tennis rackets increases then A decrease in the price of tennis balls will result in an increase in the demand for tennis rackets. An increase in the price of one good can cause the demand for another good to increase if the two goods are complements.

A market is a gathering place for buyers and sellers to facilitate the exchange and transaction of goods and services. The market can be physical, like a retail store, or virtual, like an e-merchant. Other examples are illegal markets, auction markets, and financial markets.

Market structure refers to how different industries are categorized and differentiated based on the degree and type of competition for services and commodities. The four common types of market structure include perfect competition, oligopolistic market, monopoly market, and monopoly competition.

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Because texas has the highest percentage of uninsured people in the nation, the state quickly established its own health care exchange upon passage of the affordable care act.
i. True
ii. False

Answers

ANSWER (A) TRUE.

Texas has the highest percentage of uninsured people in the nation, the state quickly established its own health care exchange upon passage of the affordable care act.

Owning a good health care exchange may cut costs, save uninsured people by providing them services so that they can establish a good health at a affordable rate which is possible due to the affordable care act.

Serving the nation with proper guidance leads to insurance of many unsecure people. Establishing and fulfilling the needs of the highest percentage that is population security is the way one can secure the nation and its growth so that passage of way before the treatment is possible precaution.

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Like other business messages, reports can range from informal to formal depending on their purpose, audience, and setting. Which of the following contributes to an informal writing style

Answers

The informal writing style:

First-person pronouns.Shorter sentences.Emphasis on active-voice verbs.Conversational language.

Informal communication and informal writing style:Informal communication is informal contact between coworkers. It is unofficial in nature and is built on the informal, social ties that develop in the workplace outside of the conventional business hierarchy.Informal communication, often known as grapevine communication, fosters social relationships among individuals. It promotes togetherness, honesty, and solidarity among them, as well as morals. Informal communication is faster than grapevine communication.In composition, informal style refers to speech or writing that is distinguished by a casual, familiar, and often colloquial use of language. An informal writing style is frequently more straightforward than a formal style and may rely on contractions, abbreviations, short phrases, and ellipses more heavily.

Therefore, the informal writing style is:

First-person pronouns.Shorter sentences.Emphasis on active-voice verbs.Conversational language.

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On January 1, Year 1, Raven Limo Service, Inc. paid $64,000 cash to purchase a limousine. The limo was expected to have a six year useful life and a $10,000 salvage value. On January 1, Year 5 the limo was sold for $30,000 cash. Assuming Raven uses straight-line depreciation, the Company would recognize a

Answers

Assuming Raven uses straight-line depreciation, the Company would recognize a $2,000 gain.

What is straight-line depreciation?

The simplest way to determine depreciation over time is through straight-line depreciation. According to this strategy, an asset's value is reduced by the same amount for each year that it is in use.

Depreciation formula:

(Depreciation expense per year = (Cost of the asset - Salvage value) ÷ Useful life.

The given data is -

The cost of asses is given as $64,000.

The salvage value is given as $10,000.

The sole price is $30,000.

Calculation for the depreciation-

Depreciation expense per year = ($64,000 Cost - $10,000 Salvage) ÷ (6               Year life)

Depreciation expense per year = $9,000

Accumulated depreciation on January 1, Year 5 = ($9,000 per year) × (4 years)

Accumulated depreciation on January 1, Year 5 = $36,000.

Book value = $64,000 Cost - $36,000 Accumulated depreciation

                    = $28,000

Gain on sale = $30,000 Sales price - $28,000 Book value

                     = $2,000)

Therefore, the gain on the scale is  $2,000.

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Less popular open source products are not likely to attract the community of users and contributors necessary to help improve these products over time. This situation reiterates the belief that _____ are a key to success.

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Less popular open source products are not likely to attract the community of users and contributors necessary to help improve these products over time. This situation reiterates the belief that network effects are a key to success.

What are Network Effects?The phenomenon known as the "network effect" describes how more individuals using a commodity or service results in a rise in value. An illustration of the network effect is the internet.Since the internet was first only useful to the military and a small number of researchers, there weren't many users.However, as more people had access to the internet, more material, information, and services were created by users.More people were drawn to connect and transact business with one another as a result of website development and enhancement. A network effect resulted from the internet offering more value as traffic increased.

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What are the conditions that would indicate to the management of a firm that they should switch from traditional costing to activity-based costing?

Answers

When the accuracy of the traditional costing system is not good then management takes up activity based costing.

Activity-based costing is a more precise approach of costing products and services, resulting in more accurate price decisions. It raises managers' knowledge of overheads and cost drivers, and it draws attention to costly and non-value-added processes, allowing them to be decreased or eliminated.

Traditional costing is best employed when a company's overhead is modest in comparison to the direct expenses of production.

Traditional costing techniques are less accurate than that of activity-based costing systems. This is because they provide a more precise analysis of the indirect expenditures. The ABC systems, on the other hand, are more difficult and expensive to deploy.

Therefore, the answer is inaccurate results lead to use of activity based costing method by the management.

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Mary deeds her property over to her three children with the condition that she is able to live on the property for the remainder of her life. This is an example of what

Answers

Mary deeds her property over to her three children with the condition that she is able to live on the property for the remainder of her life. This is an example of a life estate.

Life Estate is a person's lifetime ownership of the real estate. Legally, real estate dies when ownership of the property returns to its original owner or is transferred to another person "for a lifetime" and decides what to do after that person dies. is. For example, a certificate that the land is "passed to John Doe for a lifetime and then to Jane Doe" gives John a valid lifetime property and gives Jane the rest.

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in the theory of percect competition the assumption of easy entry into and exit from the market implies

Answers

In the theory of perfect competition, the assumption of easy entry into and exit from the market implies zero economic profits in the long run.

What Is Perfect Competition?

The term perfect competition refers to a theoretical market structure. In a perfect competition model, there are no monopolies.

This kind of structure has a number of key characteristics, including:

All firms sell an identical product (the product is a commodity or homogeneous).All firms are price takers (they cannot influence the market price of their products).Market share has no influence on prices.Buyers have complete or perfect information (in the past, present, and future) about the product being sold and the prices charged by each firm.Capital resources and labor are perfectly mobile.Firms can enter or exit the market without cost.

There are five assumptions in the perfectly competitive model of markets:

Goods are identical, rival, and excludable.Buyers and sellers have sufficiently information to make informed decisions.There are no external effects; and two others. List the two other assumptions and discuss their significance in a sentence or two.Everyone is a price taker.There is free entry and exit.

The price taking assumption implies the demand perceived by a seller is perfectly elastic. That is, they can sell as much or as little as they want without affecting the market price. Also, when the firm is a price taker, the profit maximizing rule: MR = MC, can be written P = MC since price equal marginal revenue in perfect competition. The market output where price equals marginal cost is the level the level of output where the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized.

The free entry and exit assumption insures economic profits are zero in the long-run and more importantly, resources are perfectly mobile in response to a change in demand or supply conditions.

If demand for a good increases, for example, firms will experience short-run profits, which will induce an expansion of the industry. The increased supply lowers price until profits are zero for the typical supplier.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is C.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

In the theory of perfect competition, the assumption of easy entry into and exit from the market implies

a. positive economic profits in the long run.

b. losses in the long-run equilibrium.

c. zero economic profits in the long run.

d. zero economic profits in both the short run and the long run.

e. positive economic profits in both the short run and the long run.

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Refer to the diagrams, which pertain to a purely competitive firm producing output q and the industry in which it operates. In the long run we should expect

Answers

Based on the fact that the purely competitive firm is producing at point q, in the long run we should expect firms to leave the industry and market supply to fall so that product price rises.

What will happen in the long run?

At point Q, the firm is making losses as total costs are more then price. Firms will therefore leave the market to avoid making losses.

This decrease in production will lead to reduced supply which will push the prices back up to a $0 profit level.

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Ased interest rates will shift the aggregate demand curve to the _____ and _____ output demanded.

Answers

As interest rates will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left and decrease output demanded.

The interest rate is the amount that the lender charges the borrower and is the principal - a percentage of the loan amount. Loan interest rates are usually quoted on an annual basis known as the annual rate (APR).

Interest rate shows the exact amount of interest a person earns or pays on a loan. For example, a $100 loan with a nominal interest rate of 6% accrues interest of $6 ($100 X 0.06). The interest rate stays the same no matter how much you borrow. Even if the loan increases to $1,000, the borrower still pays 6%.

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A consol is a bond that pays a fixed annual coupon amount and, when originally issued, is set to mature in 30 years.

Answers

A consul is not a bond that pays a fixed annual coupon amount and matures in 30 years so this is False.

What is a Consul?

A consul is a type of bond that would pay the holder a certain amount of interest forever.

It never matures but the interest amount being paid is fixed. This makes it a special type of bond as most other bonds will eventually mature.

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A bilateral contract is one in which one side promises to perform in exchange for the other side's actions

Answers

False, A bilateral contract is one in which one side promises to perform in exchange for the other side's actions.

A bilateral agreement is a settlement in which each event trade is guaranteed to carry out. One party's promise serves as consideration for the promise of the alternative. As a result, each celebration is an obligor on that party's personal promise and an obligee on the other's promise.

conventional contract regulation classifies contracts into bilateral and unilateral contracts. Bilateral contracts are those regarding promises made with the aid of all events, while unilateral contracts involve promises made by the most effective one of the events.

A bilateral agreement is a binding agreement among parties in which both exchange guarantees to perform and satisfy one aspect of a good deal.

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