Answer:
Frequency
Explanation:
When we talk about crests, we are referring to the high points of a wave.
We measure wave frequency by counting out the the number of crests (or high points) of a given wave that pass by a given point in a set amount of time. Thus, the higher the number of crests, the greater the frequency of the wave and vice versa.
We define the frequency of a wave as the number of waves that passes by a fixed point within a given period of time.
Which of the following statements explains how the fossil record provides evidence that evolution has occurred?
Question 1 options:
A. The fossil record shows how the offspring of many different species are very similar
B. The fossil record shows the exact cause of physical and behavioral adaptations of organisms
C. The fossil record includes fossils of every organism that has ever lived
D. The fossil record shows how related organisms changed through evolution
Which alkaline earth metal has the highest ionization energy? Refer to the periodic table.
calcium
magnesium
barium
strontium
The highest ionization energy of alkaline earth metal is calcium. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is the ionization energy?The ionization energy can be described as the minimum energy that an electron has to absorb to come out of the effect of the nucleus of a gaseous atom or ion.
It tells about the reactivity of chemical compounds and determines the strength of chemical bonds. The units of ionization energy are electronvolts or kJ/mol.
Ionization energy measures the difficulty in removing an electron from an atom or ion and the loss of electron occurs in the ground state of the chemical species.
According to the general configuration of alkaline earth metals, they contain two electrons in their valence shell. The atomic size of alkaline earth metals increases as we move down the group. The electronegativity and effective nuclear charge of alkaline earth metals decrease.
The electron can easily be lost from the atom as we move down the group. Therefore, calcium present at the top of the group has the highest ionization energy.
Learn more about ionization energy, here:
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Chemical Reaction Type of reaction
2NaCl 2Na + Cl2 _________________________
CaCl2 + F2 CaF2 + Cl2 _________________________
AgNO3 + KCl AgCl + KNO3 _________________________
N2 + H2 2NH3 _________________________
C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 +4 H2O _________________________
Answer:
Explanation:
2NaCl 2Na + Cl2 synthesis reaction
CaCl2 + F2 CaF2 + Cl2 oxidation-reduction
AgNO3 + KCl AgCl + KNO3 precipitation reaction
N2 + H2 2NH3 i dont know
C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 +4 H2O Balanced Chemical Reactions and the Conservation of Mass
Two students performed a lab to see how the density and salinity of water are related. Both beakers began with the same salinity level. Beaker A was left alone, and B was placed under a heat lamp. Students will check the salinity level in the water after a day. The results of the investigation showed that…
Answer: the water avaperatid
because of the heat lamp
hope this helps
Explanation:
Help me out guys
:)
Answer:
2 chloride ion, Cl¯
Explanation:
The formula for calcium chloride is CaCl₂.
Next, we shall write the balanced dissociation equation for calcium chloride, CaCl₂. This is illustrated below:
CaCl₂ (aq) —> Ca²⁺ + 2Cl¯
From the balanced equation above,
We can see that calcium chloride, CaCl₂ contains 1 calcium ion, Ca²⁺ and 2 chloride ion, Cl¯.
Therefore, we can conclude that for every 1 calcium ion, Ca²⁺, there are 2 chloride ion, Cl¯.
Based on graph 4 across a period the electronegativity
KMnO4 + H2S + HCl KCl + MnCl2 + H2O + S8 Did Cl change oxidation number? Yes, no Did Oxygen change oxidation number? Yes, no Did H change oxidation number? Yes, no Did Mn change oxidation number? Yes, no Did S change oxidation number? Yes, no oxidizing agent = K, O, Mn, S reducing agent = Mn, H, Cl, S
Explanation:
KMnO4 + H2S + HCl --> KCl + MnCl2 + H2O + S8
Did Cl change oxidation number?
The oxidation number of Cl in Reactant side is -1
The oxidation number of Cl in product side is -1
NO
Did Oxygen change oxidation number?
The oxidation number of O in Reactant side is -2
The oxidation number of O in product side is -2
NO
Did H change oxidation number?
The oxidation number of H in Reactant side is 1
The oxidation number of H in product side is 1
NO
Did Mn change oxidation number?
The oxidation number of Mn in Reactant side is +7
The oxidation number of Mn in product side is +2
YES
Did S change oxidation number?
The oxidation number of S in Reactant side is -2
The oxidation number of S in product side is 0
YES
Oxidizing agent (element with decrease in oxidation number) = Mn
Reducing agent (element with Increase in oxidation number) = S
Calculate the new volume in liters of a 0.500 L water bottle at 25.0 degrees when the plastic bottle is submerged in ice water at 1.00 degree Celsius.
Answer:
0.02L
Explanation:
Using the formula V1/T1 = V2/T2
Given
V1 = 0.5L
T1 = 25 degrees
T2 = 1 degree
V2 =?
Substitute
0.5/25 = V2/1
Cross multiply
25V2 = 0.5
V2 = 0.5/25
V2 = 0.02L
Hence the new volume will be 0.02L
What happens when the pressure of a gas is decreased?
A. The number of molecules increases.
B. The diffusion rate increases.
C. The temperature increases.
D. The volume increases.
Answer:
The combined gas law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely related to the volume and directly related to the temperature. If temperature is held constant, the equation is reduced to Boyle's law. Therefore, if you decrease the pressure of a fixed amount of gas, its volume will increase.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. The volume increases.
Explanation:
100%
9. I have the lowest electronegativity of the nonreactive elements. My family name is ____________. I am classified as a ___________. I have _____________ valence electrons.
Answer:
I have the lowest electronegativity of the nonreactive elements. My family name is alkali metals. I am classified as a reactive metal. I have one valence electrons.
Explanation:
Electronegativity refers to the ability of the atoms of an element to attract electrons to itself. Based on their nature, non-metals are electronegative elements whereas metal are electropositive as they have a tendency to give up their electrons rather than attract electrons to themselves.
In the periodic table of elements, non-metallic character, and hence, electronegativity increases from left to right across a period, and decreases down a group. The most electropositive element is fluorine. On the other hand, electropositivity decreases across a period from left to right but increases on going down a group. Hence, the most electropositive element is Francium. This also means that Francium is the least electronegative element,
francium belong to the group 1A of the periodic table which are the most reactive metals. The family of group 1A elements are known as alkali metals. They possess only one valence electron which they easily give up to form univalent positive ions or cations. Francium is a radioactive element.
The bonding and molecular polarity in a molecule of Cl2 is best described as...
a. non polar/polar
b. polar/polar
c. non polar/ nonpolar
d. polar/ ionic
Answer:
The bonding and molecular polarity in a molecule of CI2 is best described as palar / polar
the red is neutrons and the blue is protons...I'm pretty sure.
Answer:
Beryllium atom
Explanation:
The picture to the right is the crystal of a
diamond. Circle three individual atoms of
carbon
Are these the same type or different
atoms?
Answer:
Circle Any 3 Red Spheres
Explanation:
All of these atoms are Carbon (C), as diamond is a network solid composed entirely of Carbon. They are all the same.
HELP ASAP!!! please chemistry sucks
(i) CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH,
Give IUPAC name of the compound.
Answer:
The IUPAC name of CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH=CH2 is Pent-1-ene.
How do you calculate the molar mass of a compound?
a
b
Add all the subscripts.
Find the molar mass of each individual element, multiply that molar mass number by
the element's subscript in the formula, and then add together.
Add 5 grams for each element in the formula.
Multiply the the subscripts by the atomic number.
С
d
Answer:
Find the molar mass of each individual element, multiply that molar mass number by the element's subscript in the formula, and then add together.
Explanation:
I will give brainliest and so many points
Answer:are there any answer option? cause i know but i have to make sure
Explanation:
1. What do microorganisms share in common?
Answer:
Bacterial species are typified by their diversity. There are three notable common traits of bacteria, 1) lack of membrane-bound organelles, 2) unicellular and 3) small (usually microscopic) size.
Explanation:
What Are the Characteristics Common to All Bacteria?
Single-Celled. Perhaps the most straightforward characteristic of bacteria is their existence as single-celled organisms. ...
Absent Organelles. ...
Plasma Membrane. ...
Cell Walls. ...
DNA.
Calculate how many grams of Aluminum are needed to produce 21.6 grams of Aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
i need this like rn please.
Answer:
0.347
Explanation:
Al is the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
The stoichiometry of the reaction is such that 4 moles of Al are required for every 3 moles of diatomic oxygen. This means that if the ratio of Al to diatomic oxygen is greater than 4/3, then the oxygen is the limiting reagent. If the ratio of Al to diatomic oxygen is less than 4/3, then Al is the limiting reagent.
The problem state that the ratio of Al to diatomic oxygen is
0.32
0.26
=
16
13
=
48
39
<
52
39
=
4
3
The ration of Al to diatomic oxygen is less than 4/3, so Al is the limiting reagent.
We can also see this if we ask the question "How much Aluminum" is required to completely react 0.26 moles of diatomic oxygen??
0.26
moles
O
2
×
4
moles
A
l
3
moles
O
2
≈
0.347
moles
A
l
So it would take 0.347 moles of Al to completely react with all of the oxygen, however there is only 0.32 moles of Aluminum present, so there is not enough Al to react with all of the oxygen, and so we say that the Al is the limiting reagent.
The mass of Aluminum are needed to produce 21.6 grams of Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) is
What is mass?
Mass of any element is equal to the product of its number of moles and molar mass.
For the compound, Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)
The atomic masses of Aluminum is 23 and oxygen is 16.
Molecular or molar mass = ( 2 × 23 ) + ( 3 × 16 ) units
M = 46 + 48 = 94 units
The mass of Aluminum in 1 mole of aluminum oxide ,46 grams in 94 grams
Mass of Aluminum in the given 21.6 g of Aluminum oxide will be;
94 grams of Aluminum oxide contains 46 grams of Aluminum.
21.6 grams of Aluminum oxide will contain ( 46 / 94 ) × 21.6 = 10.57g of Aluminum.
Therefore, 10.57g of Aluminum are needed to produce 21.6 grams of Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)
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What charge does a covalent bond have?
2. Landmasses and bodies of water affects typhoon. Whichof thesedifferentiate the characteristics of landmasses and bodies of water?
A. Landmasses have more water vapour than bodies of water,
B. Landmasses produce strong wind and heavy rain while bodies of
water cannot.
C. Landmasses strengthen typhoon while bodies of water disrupt
the spin of a typhoon.
D. Landmasses disrupt the spin of a typhoon while bodies of water
strengthen typhoon.
Answer:
i think
D. Landmasses disrupt the spin of a typhoon while bodies of water
strengthen typhoon.
What volume (in L) of water vapor will be
produced from the reaction of 24.65 L of oxygen?
2C2H6(g) + 702(g) —4CO2(g) + 6H2O(9)
Answer: 21.13 L of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced from the reaction of 24.65 L of oxygen
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
[tex]2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
7 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] give = 6 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] vapour
[tex]7\times 22.4L=156.8L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex] produce = [tex]6\times 22.4L=134.4L[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex] vapour
Thus 24.65 L of [tex]O_2[/tex] produce = [tex]\frac{134.4}{156.8}\times 24.65=21.13[/tex] L of [tex]H_2O[/tex] vapour
21.13 L of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced from the reaction of 24.65 L of oxygen
Answer:
21.13
Explanation:
pleaseeeeeeeeeeee help me asap
my question is
'Scientists believe another Pangea is in Earth’s future. Explain why the evidence of tectonic plate motion supports this belief.'
help please and thank you
Answer:
eu nu insteleg ce zite
Explanation:
Answer:
We know that the movement of tectonic plates is a continuous process. Divergent plates cause the ocean floor to expand. Because of slab pull, subduction, and other processes, the landmasses keep drifting. Because of these movements, continents are continually moving apart from each other. It’s possible that one day they will collide to form a giant landmass and become another Pangea.
Explanation:
here^^
What is the systematic name and molecular formula of these two:
Answer:
2,4-di Ethyl-2-methylpentane
C10H22
3,4 dimethyl heptane
C9H20
Explanation:
Which characteristic is true of sexual reproduction but not of asexual reproduction?
Answer:
Sexual Reproduction involves two different parties
Explanation:
Asexual is the opposite, so it uses no one else to reproduce
Answer:
Sexual reproduction produces diverse offspring .
Sexual reprodction produces more variations whereas asexual reproduction usually produces very similar organisms
Explanation:
4. A separating funnel can be used to separate a mixture of two________ liquids. *
a) miscible
b) homogenous
c) immiscible
d) distilled
Answer:
d) distilled
Explanation:
A separatory funnel, also known as a separation funnel, separating funnel, or colloquially sep Funnel and fractionating Funnel. , is a piece of laboratory glassware used in liquid-liquid extractions to separate (partition) the components of a mixture into two immiscible solvent phases of different densities.
Answer:
d) distilled
Explanation:
Correct!!!
Which two types of rock could form after other rock melts into liquid
magma?
6 of 10 QUESTIONS
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Intrusive igneous
Extrusive igneous
Answer:
The answer is intrusive igneous and extrusive igneous.
Explanation:
I’ve done the question on A P E X
What is the molarity of a solution that has 2.87 moles of NaCl in 5020 mL of solution?
Look at the diagram below.
+
Will this atom gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable configuration?
It will gain electrons to fill its outer shell.
It will lose electrons to be left with a full outer shell.
It depends on the situation.
It will neither lose nor gain electrons.
ASAP
Answer:
it will gain electrons to fill its outer shell
Explanation:
This element is boron which has 5 electrons.
A student dissolves 13. g of stilbene (C14H12) in 100. mL of a solvent with a density of 0.85 g/mL. The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the stilbene dissolves in it.
Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
Molarity = 0.72M
Molality = 0.85M
Explanation:
Molarity and molality are two measures of molar concentration, and they can be calculated as follows:
Molarity = number of moles/volume of solvent
Molality = number of moles/mass (kg) of solvent
Mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of stilbene (C14H12) = 12(14) + 1(12)
= 168 + 12
= 180g/mol
mole of stilbene = 13/180
mole = 0.072mol
Volume = 100mL = 0.1L
molarity = 0.072/0.1
Molarity = 0.72M
Molality = number of moles ÷ mass (kg) of solvent
To get mass of solvent, we use;
Density = mass/volume
Mass = density × volume
Mass = 0.85g/mL × 100mL
Mass = 85g
Mass in kg = 85/1000 = 0.085kg
Molality = 0.072/0.085
Molality = 0.847M
Molality = 0.85M