(A) Vol. of solvent is 119.8 ml, (B) Molarity (M) of sol. is 5.00 M, (C) V1 of copper nitrate solution is 187.5 ml, (D) The instruction given is false.
(A). To calculate the volume (ml) of a 2.25 M potassium hydroxide solution that contains 15.0 g of solute, we can use the formula:
The unit of measurement for molarity (M) is moles of solute per liter of solvent.
Rearranging the formula to solve for liters of solvent:
Molecularity = moles of solute / liters of solvent (M)
We know that the molar mass of potassium hydroxide (KOH) is 56.1 g/mol. To find the moles of solute, we can divide the given mass (15.0 g) by the molar mass of KOH:
15.0 g / 56.1 g/mol = 0.2679 moles
Now we can plug this value into the formula above:
Liters of solvent = 0.2679 moles / 2.25 M
Liters of solvent = 0.1198 L or 119.8 ml (rounded to 3 significant figures)
(B). To calculate the molarity of a solution containing 1.25 moles of glucose in 250. ml of solvent, we can use the formula:
The unit of measurement for molarity (M) is moles of solute per liter of solvent.
Plugging in the given values:
Molarity (M) = 1.25 moles / 0.250 L
Molarity (M) = 5.00 M
(C). To calculate the volume of a 10.00 M copper(II) nitrate solution that must be added to water to prepare 750.0 ml of a 2.500 M solution, we can use the formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where M1 and V1 are the concentration and volume of the original solution, and M2 and V2 are the concentration and volume of the final solution.
We know that the final solution has a volume of 750.0 ml and a concentration of 2.500 M, so we can plug in these values for V2 and M2:
M1V1 = 2.500 M x 750.0 ml
Now we can solve for V1 (the original volume) by rearranging the formula:
V1 = M2V2 / M1
V1 = (2.500 M x 750.0 ml) / 10.00 M
V1 = 187.5 ml (rounded to 4 significant figures)
(D). The instructions "Take 100.0 mL of the 10.0 M solution and add 900.0 mL water" are not correct for diluting a 10.0 M solution to a 1.00 M solution.
To achieve this dilution, you would need to take a smaller volume of the 10.0 M solution and add a larger volume of water, because the final volume should be larger than the starting volume.
For example, you could take 10.0 mL of the 10.0 M solution and add 90.0 mL of water, which would give you a final volume of 100.0 mL and a concentration of 1.00 M. The instruction given above is false.
To know more about molarity please refer: https://brainly.com/question/8732513
#SPJ4
What volume of oxygen is needed to completely react with 171.9 g of S8 at STP?
S8(s) +1202(g) →8S03(1)
All chan
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, the volume of oxygen needed to completely react with 171.9 g of S8 at STP is 180.09L.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
S[tex]_8[/tex](s) +12O[tex]_2[/tex](g) →8SO[tex]_3[/tex](l)
171.9 g of S8
mole of S[tex]_8[/tex]= 171.9 g/ 256.52g/mol
=0.67mol
The mole of oxygen = 12×0.67
= 8.04mol
volume of oxygen= 22.4× 8.04
=180.09L
Therefore, the volume of oxygen needed to completely react with 171.9 g of S8 at STP is 180.09L.
To know more about mole, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15209553
#SPJ1
if you start with 5.5 grams of sodium fluoride how many grams of magnesium fluoride will be produced
From 5.5 grammes of sodium fluoride, 4.1 grammes of magnesium fluoride will be created. The inorganic substance MgF2 stands for magnesium fluoride.
It naturally occurs as the rare mineral sellaite and is a white crystalline salt that is transparent over a broad range of wavelengths and has commercial use in optics used in space telescopes. With the formula NaF, sodium fluoride (NaF) is an inorganic substance. It is utilised in minute quantities in toothpaste, metallurgy, and as a flux in addition to fluoridating drinking water. It is a white or colourless substance that easily dissolves in water. Pharmaceutical manufacturers frequently use it as a source of fluoride. Mass in grammes is equal to 0.06548 times 62.301 grammes of MgF2.
= 0.06548 /62.301 = 4.1grams
Learn more about sodium fluoride here
https://brainly.com/question/2807538
#SPJ4
What is the concentration of the standard solution (in M) if 15 mL of a 0.2512 M Co(NO3)2 stock solution is added to a 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark
The concentration of the standard solution (in M) if 15 mL of a 0.2512 M Co(NO3)2 stock solution is added to a 50 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark is 0.07536M.
Given volume of Co(NO3)2 stock solution (V1) = 15mL =0.015L
Concentration of Co(NO3)2 stock solution is (M1) = 0.2512M
Volume of volumetric flask (V2) = 50mL = 0.050L
Concentration of standard solution = M2
The number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution is the definition of molarity, a concentration unit in chemistry.
We know that M1V1 = M2V2. Such that,
0.2512 x 0.015 = M2 x 0.050
M2 = 0.07536M
Hence the required concentration of standard solution is 0.07536M
To learn more about concentration click here https://brainly.com/question/10725862
#SPJ4
Which argument supports the claim that dissolving calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water is a chemical change
The argument that supports the claim that dissolving solid calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water is a chemical change is A. The ionic bond among calcium and chloride ions has been broken..
When solid calcium chloride is added to water, the ionic bonds between the calcium ions (Ca2+) and chloride ions (Cl-) are broken apart by the polar water molecules. The calcium ions and chloride ions are then surrounded by the water molecules, forming a new chemical compound called calcium chloride hydrate (CaCl2*xH2O) which is different from the original solid calcium chloride. This process is a chemical change because it creates new substances and the original chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed.
Learn more about chemical compound here:
https://brainly.com/question/11527546
#SPJ4
the complete question is:
Which of the following arguments supports the claim that dissolving calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water results in a chemical change?
A. The ionic bond among calcium and chloride ions has been broken.
B. By evaporating the water, the solid calcium chloride can be recovered.
C. The ions found in the solid remain in the solution and have not changed.
D. Ions are attracted by the polar water molecules.
The function t=f(a) models the time, in minutes, for a chemical reaction to occur as a function of the amount a of catalyst used, measured in milliliters. What are the units for f′′(a) ?
The unit of f''(a) is milliliters/minute^2
The function t=f(a) models the time, in minutes, for a chemical reaction to occur as a function of the amount a of catalyst used, measured in milliliters.
So, here double differentiation is to be done.
t=f(a)
differentiating with respect to t,
d(t)/dt = d(f'(a))/dt
or, d(f'(a))/dt = 1
again differentiating with respect to t,
d [d(f'(a))/dt]/dt = d(1)/dt = 0 ...1
or, f''(a) = 0
so, here if we put 'unit expression' in Left hand side of 1
it is d [d(f'(a))/dt]/dt i.e. mililiters/miniute/minute [as given t is measured in minute and f(a) is measured in ml)
or, ml/minute^2
so as we are performing double differentiation, the unit of f''(a) is milliliters/minute^2
To know more about unit calculation here:
https://brainly.com/question/28773672#
#SPJ4
Protactinium-234 has a half-life of 1 minute. How much of a 400. g sample protactinium would remain after 4 minutes
After 4 minutes, 200 g of protactinium-234 would remain.
What is protactinium-234?Protactinium-234 is a radioactive isotope of protactinium. It is a fission product that is produced when uranium atoms undergo fission. It has a half-life of 1.17 minutes and decays via beta-decay to uranium-234. It is the most stable isotope of protactinium and is found in very small quantities in uranium ore. The main uses for protactinium-234 are for research, nuclear medicine and nuclear power. In research, it can be used to study properties of fission products and to measure the efficiency of nuclear reactors. In nuclear medicine, it can be used to detect cancers and other conditions. Finally, it can be used in nuclear power plants to help regulate and control the flow of energy.
To learn more about Protactinium-234
https://brainly.com/question/1391225
#SPJ4
which of the following is a testable hypotheses?
O A. if I brush my teeth, I will get fewer cavities than if i don’t brush my teeth.
O B. it’s wrong not to brush your teeth before you have an important conversation with someone.
O C. Green toothpaste taste better than blue toothpaste or red toothpaste.
O D. smart, careful, healthy people always brush their teeth.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because its the only one that can be tested
you have a sample contianing 4.92x10^23 molecules of nitrogen dioxide. how many grams of nitrodgen dioxide do you have
As a result, 6.022 x 10 23 molecules of water weigh 18.02 g. A mole of sodium chloride (6.02 x 1023 formulas) weighs 58.44 g.
A substance's mole is equivalent to 6.022 x 1023 of that material (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). One mole, or 6.022 x 1023 molecules, is equal to one gram's worth of any given substance's molecular mass. Thus, a mole of oxygen (O2) weighs 32 kilos and has a molecular mass of 6.022 1023.
12 grams of pure carbon-12 weigh exactly one mole, or 6.022 x 1023 atoms, making one mole equivalent to 12 grams of pure carbon-12. • Avogadro's Number refers to the quantity of particles contained in one mole (6.0221421x1023).
Learn more about molecular here-
https://brainly.com/question/14614762
#SPJ4
How do you most effectively increase the buffering capacity of a pH 4.9 buffer containing acetate (pKa 4.76)
A conjugate base solution with a pH between 8 and 10 has little buffer capacity, however at higher pHs, the strong base's presence begins to matter more.
Because of the large concentration of H + cations, a pure acetic acid solution with a pH below 3 already has a pH that is resistant to changes. This is because the concentration of the capacity is so high that it is unaffected by changes in the equilibrium of the solution brought on by the concentration of other ions. Why is a buffer more effective if its pKa is close to the pH? Why does a buffer function best when pH and pKa are equal? Why does increasing the pH by a basic or an acid.
To learn more about buffer please click on below link
https://brainly.com/question/22821585
#SPJ4
Potassium(k)=1s22s22p63s23p64s
it’s asking for the electron configuration
The atomic number of Potassium(K) is 19
Knowing the number of electrons in the K atom is necessary before we can write the potassium(K) electron configuration.
There are 19 electrons. All 19 electrons will be positioned in orbitals surrounding the nucleus of the potassium(k) atom when the configuration is written.
there are some steps:
The initial two electrons in the configuration for potassium(k) will be in the 1s orbital.The following two electrons for potassium enter the 2s orbital since the 1s orbital can only accommodate two electrons. Then the 2p orbital receive the six electrons. The p orbital has room for up to six electrons. The first Six electrons will be positioned in 2p orbital, while the next two will be positioned in the 3s. As the 3s are currently full, we'll switch to the remaining six electrons to the 3p.Now we change the 4s orbital and add the final electron.To know more about Orbital, click here:
brainly.com/question/18914648
#SPJ4
A double replacement reaction will occur is a precipitate is formed, or a gas is formed, or a ________ is formed.
A double replacement reaction will occur is a precipitate is formed, or a gas is formed, or a solvent is formed.
What is solvent?Solvent is a substance that is capable of dissolving other substances, resulting in a homogeneous mixture. Solvents are used in many industrial and household processes, including cleaning, extraction, and purification. Common solvents include water, alcohols, ketones, acids, and bases. Solvents can be used to dissolve both organic and inorganic substances. They are often used to separate mixtures of different substances, as well as to dissolve and purify them. Some solvents are miscible with one another, while others are not. Solvents can also be used to dissolve and disperse solids in a liquid.
To learn more about solvent
https://brainly.com/question/25326161
#SPJ4
What is the nuclear symbol for an ion with a charge of +220 protons and 24 neutrons 
Answer:
Hey there! The nuclear symbol for an ion with a charge of +220 protons and 24 neutrons would be written as follows:
220+ 24
The symbol consists of two parts: the atomic number (220+) and the atomic mass (24). The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, and it is represented by a superscript on the left side of the symbol. The atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, and it is represented by a subscript on the right side of the symbol.
In this case, the atomic number of the ion is 220, which indicates that it has 220 protons in its nucleus. The atomic mass is 24, which indicates that it has a total of 220 protons + 24 neutrons = 244 particles in its nucleus.
________________________________________________________
How do we represent the properties of atoms and ions using nuclear symbols?Nuclear symbols are a way of writing down the important information about atoms and ions in a short and easy-to-read format. They usually consist of two parts: the atomic number and the atomic mass. The atomic number tells us how many protons an atom has in its nucleus, and the atomic mass tells us the total number of protons and neutrons. For example, the nuclear symbol for carbon is 6 12C, which tells us that carbon has 6 protons and 12 particles (6 protons + 6 neutrons) in its nucleus.
How do we determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom or ion?To determine the number of protons in an atom or ion, we can look at its atomic number, which is usually written as a superscript on the left side of the nuclear symbol. For example, if the nuclear symbol for an atom or ion is written as 6 12C, we can tell that it has 6 protons. To determine the number of neutrons, we can subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. For example, if the atomic mass is 12 and the atomic number is 6, then the number of neutrons is 12 - 6 = 6. To determine the number of electrons, we can just look at the overall charge of the atom or ion. If it is neutral, then it will have the same number of protons and electrons. If it is positive or negative, then it will have more or fewer electrons than protons, respectively.
what are the two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances?
The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are mass (usually measured in grams) and volume (usually measured in liters).
Developing Unit Factors for Mass and Volume in Chemical SubstancesUnit factors are developed to convert between two different units of measurement, in this case, mass and volume. We can do this by multiplying the given value by the appropriate unit factor to convert the given value from one unit to the other. For example, if we are given a mass of 10 grams, we can convert this to liters using the unit factor 1 gram = 1 liter. Thus, 10 grams = 10 liters.
Learn more about Unit Factors: https://brainly.com/question/10253650
#SPJ4
If the gauge pressure is 35.0 psi, and we assume the atmospheric pressure surrounding the tire is 1.00 atm, what is the total pressure of the gas in the tire
Pg denotes gauge pressure, which is related to absolute pressure as follows: Pa is the local atmospheric pressure, and pg is equal to p - pa.
An automobile tire gauge, for instance, reads 32.0 psi. 14.2 psi is the atmospheric pressure in the area. The gauge pressure equation states that gauge pressure equals the difference between absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure: P G = P P A, or PG=PPA. A tire pressure gauge, for example, monitors the pressure in the tire above ambient pressure. Gauge pressure is the pressure in particular items. Thus, gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure add up to the total pressure, or absolute pressure: Pabs=Pg+Patm Pabs is the absolute pressure, Pg is the gauge pressure, and Patm is the atmospheric pressure. P abs = P g + P atm
Learn more about pressure here-
https://brainly.com/question/14760196
#SPJ4
How do you calculate grams to molecules?
How many grams are in 0.89 moles of CaCI2
0.0080 grams are in 0.89 moles of CaCI₂.
What is mole ?
The mole (M) is defined as it contain exactly 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities present in it. 1 mole is exactly equal to the 6.023 × 10²³ elementary entities.
We can solve the above problem as follows;
So,
1 Mole of substance = Molar mass of the substance.
The given compound named is Calcium Chloride.
Then,
Molar mass of Calcium chloride = 1 mole
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + 2 × 35.4
= 110.9g/mol
Therefore,
110.9 grams of CaCl₂ = 1 mole
1 gram of CaCl₂ = 1 / 110.9
0.89 grams of CaCl₂
= 1 / 110 × 0.89
= 0.0080 grams
Thus, 0.0080 grams are in 0.89 moles of CaCI₂.
To learn more about mole, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/26416088
#SPJ1
PLS HELP ASAP PLSSSS
acidity: rank 4-nitrophenol, 3-nitrophenol, and 4-nitro-4-methylcyclohexanol in order of acidity
Nitrophenols should be in the following order: para - > ortho - > meta -. There is one additional resonance structure in ortho- and para-nitrophenol.
The stability of the conjugate base dictates the acidity of nitrophenols (or any acid, for that matter). By examining the resonance structures, it is possible to assess the relative stability of m- and p-nitrophenols.Therefore, ortho- and para-nitrophenol are both more acidic than meta-nitrophenol as a result of resonance effects.Sort the following substances in ascending order of acidity: One is ortho-nitrophenol. Paranitrophenol 2. Para-methylphenol 3. 4 Nitrocyclohexanol An intermediary in the creation of paracetamol is 4-nitrophenol. It is then acetylated with acetic anhydride after being reduced to 4-aminophenol.
learn more about Nitrophenol Refer:brainly.com/question/20458462
#SPJ4
Place the following molecules in order of decreasing bond angle: NH3, CO2, CCl4, OF2
O CO2 > CCl4 > NH3 > OF2
O NH3 > CO2 > CCl4 > OF2
O CO2 > CCl4 > OF2 > NH3
O CCl4 > CO2 > OF2 > NH3
O OF2 > NH3 > CCl4 > CO2
The order of decreasing bond angle for the given molecules is :
O OF2 > NH3 > CCl4 > CO2
In molecules with a central atom, the bond angle is determined by the electron pair-bond pair repulsion. The bond angle decreases as the number of electron pair-bond pair increases. In OF2 the central atom is O, and it has 2 lone pairs and 2 single bonds, the bond angle is expected to be smaller than in the other molecules.In NH3, the central atom is N, and it has 3 single bonds and 1 lone pair, the bond angle is expected to be larger than in OF2 but smaller than in CO2 and CCl4. In CO2 and CCl4, the central atoms are C and Cl respectively, and they have 4 single bonds and no lone pairs, the bond angle is expected to be larger than in NH3, but smaller than in OF2.
Learn more about bond angle here:
https://brainly.com/question/1851495
#SPJ4
The rate law for the reaction2NOBr
The rate constant of the reaction is 0.56 M⁻¹s⁻¹. The time required to change the concentration of the reactant from 0.900 to 0.100 M is 15.87s.
What is the half-life period of a reaction?The half-life of a reaction can be defined as the time needed for a reactant to reach one-half of its initial concentration. For a 1st-order reaction, the half-life is independent of concentration and constant with time.
The half-life period of the second-order reaction can be written as:
[tex]\displaystyle t_{1/2} =\frac{1}{k[A]_o}[/tex]
Given the half-life of the reaction = 2.00 s
The initial concentration of [NOBr]₀ = 0.900 M
The rate constant of the reaction, k = 1/2 ×0.900 = 0.56 M⁻¹s⁻¹
The time required to change concentration from 0.900 to 0.100 M is:
[tex]\displaystyle kt =\frac{1}{[A]} -\frac{1}{[A]_o}[/tex]
0.56 ×t = 1/0.1 -1/0.9
t = 15.87 s
Learn more about half-life period, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1851154
#SPJ1
(HURRY) Watch the Candy Shop video. In this reaction, a student determined that the mass of the carbon product was less than the mass of the sulfuric acid and sugar that were combined. How would you account for this loss of mass? Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer
The loss of mass can be accounted for by the energy released during the reaction. When the sulfuric acid and sugar mix, the reaction produces carbon dioxide gas, which has a much lower mass than the original reactants. This is because the reaction releases energy as heat, which causes the molecules to break apart and form the gaseous carbon dioxide.
What is molecule?Molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that has all the properties of that substance and is made up of two or more atoms bonded together. Molecules can either be made of elements or a combination of elements and compounds. Molecules can be described as the building blocks of matter, made up of atoms. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, and the arrangement of these particles determine the type of molecule.
To learn more about molecule
https://brainly.com/question/1078183
#SPJ4
4 The Mr of sodium hydroxide is 40. How many grams of sodium hydroxide are there in: a 500 cm³ of a molar solution? b 25 cm³ of a 0.5 M solution?
There are 20 grams of Sodium hydroxide in a molar solution that has a volume of 500 cm3.
Sodium hydroxide – what is it? (NaOH)Caustic soda and lye are two other names for sodium hydroxide. It is a typical component of soaps and cleansers. Sodium hydroxide seems to be a white, unscented solid at room temperature. Sodium hydroxide is a colorless, odorless liquid. Strong acids and water can cause explosive reactions with it.
Molarity is calculated by
moles (solute) / volume of solution in L
No. of moles = mass / molar mass
We have to find mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
As we know, in 1 L (1000 cm³) of molar solution there is 40 gram of NaOH present.
From using this statement, 500 cm³ of a molar solution, means half liter of a molar solution contain -
= 40 / 2
= 20 gram of NaOH.
To know more about sodium hydroxide visit :
https://brainly.com/question/24010534
#SPJ1
A student heated 30 milliliters of water from 0 degrees celcius to 70 degrees celcius. How much energy did she use to heat the water?
The amount of energy used to heat the water from 0°C to 70°C is 8,786.4J.
How to calculate energy?The amount of energy used in heating a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of substance in gramsc = specific heat of water at 4.184 J/g°C∆T = change in temperatureAccording to this question, a student heated 30 milliliters of water from 0 degrees celsius to 70 degrees celsius.
Since 1mL of pure water equals 1 gram, then 30mL of water will equal 30grams of water.
Q = 30 × 4.184 × (70 - 0)
Q = 8,786.4J
Therefore, 8,786.4J is the energy used to heat the water sample.
Learn more about energy at: https://brainly.com/question/8168263
#SPJ1
F app F fric F norm F grav Which statement best describes the forces shown in this picture? A. The force of friction and the gravitational force are balanced. B. The force of friction is less than the applied force. C. The normal force and the gravitational force are balanced. D. All four forces are acting on the student.
He is not falling nor about to fall which means he’s perfectly balanced. So this means the force in the photo and friction in this photo is in a balanced condition, balancing the boy.
How forces are balanced?In the given picture, the applied force and the force of friction are balanced. if two forces act in the direction to make the object in a balanced state.
If the forces are in a balanced state it does not change the motion of the object, and if it is in an unbalanced state, it causes to change in the state of the motion.
Therefore, the force of friction and the gravitational force are balanced is the correct option.
Learn more about forces, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28458730
#SPJ1
The given question is incomplete, so the complete question image is attached in the image below.
Table 4.4 : Metals and Non-metals in Acids and Bases
S.No. Name of the Base Metal Name of the Acid Non-metal
1. Calcium hydroxide Calcium Sulphuric acid Sulphur
2
3
4
5
Answer: devide the concept
Explanation: devide and then answer it
2 points of the water molecule are the paired ______ and _______ electrons from the oxygen atom and ________ electron from each H atom
The other 2 points of the water molecule are the paired _________ electrons of the oxygen atom.
I get what the question is asking and I know general idea of the answer. I just can't for the life of me figure out what exact wording I am supposed to use that will fit these blanks
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to chemical Compound. Therefore, The other 2 points of the water molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. The other 2 points of the water molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.
Therefore, The other 2 points of the water molecule are the paired two electrons from the oxygen atom and one electron from each H atom.
To learn more about chemical compound, here:
brainly.com/question/26487468
#SPJ1
Step 1: treatment with NaBH_4 Add curved arrows for the first step, Treat Na^+ as a spectator ion. Step 2: treatment with D_2O Add curved arrows for the second step. Do not show Na^+ counter ion.
The reaction occurs via a nucleophilic substitution mechanism. The D_2O molecule acts as the nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom of the CH_3CH_2OBH_3 molecule.
Step 1:
NaBH_4 + CH_3CH_2OH → CH_3CH_2OBH_3 + NaOH
Step 2:
CH_3CH_2OBH_3 + D_2O → CH_3CH_2OD + BH_3OH
Step by explanation in detail
Step 1:
NaBH_4 + CH_3CH_2OH → CH_3CH_2OBH_3 + NaOH
The reaction occurs via a nucleophilic substitution mechanism. The Na^+ cation acts as a spectator ion and does not take part in the reaction. The BH_4- anion acts as the nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom of the CH_3CH_2OH molecule. This causes the C-O bond to break and the BH_3 group to form a bond with the carbon atom. This results in the formation of the CH_3CH_2OBH_3 molecule and the NaOH molecule.
Step 2:
CH_3CH_2OBH_3 + D_2O → CH_3CH_2OD + BH_3OH
The reaction occurs via a nucleophilic substitution mechanism. The D_2O molecule acts as the nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom of the CH_3CH_2OBH_3 molecule. This causes the C-B bond to break and the D atom to form a bond with the carbon atom. This results in the formation of the CH_3CH_2OD molecule and the BH_3OH molecule.
learn more about nucleophilic substitution here
https://brainly.com/question/16172504
#SPJ4
One grizzly bear population has moved to an area that has snow year-round. Which of these statements might you expect to occur if a mutation for coat color is going to spread through the population?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to mutation and types of mutations. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is mutation?A mutation is, at its most basic, a change or alteration. Chromosome and gene alterations, known as mutations in biology, frequently appear physically.
One grizzly bear population has moved to an area that has snow year-round. If a mutation for coat color is going to spread through the population then Grizzly bears that have a lighter fur mutation can catch prey more easily and so have more resources to have more offspring. Due to this, the trait starts to spread through the population.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
To learn more about mutation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/18909373
#SPJ1
Identify the following chemical reaction: 8 Cu + S8 → 8 CuS
Combination reaction: 8 Cu + S8 8 CuS in terms of chemistry. There are multiple reactants and multiple products.
Combination reaction: what is it?Combination reactions occur when two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Composite processes are also referred to as synthetic reactions. The typical structure of an active components is A+BAB. A combination reaction occurs when two components combine to form a compound.
What qualities make into a combination reaction?A combination synthesis can involve any number of different reactants. A non-metal and a metal combinations reaction every time leads to an electrolytic process. Combination conformational changes fall into one of three categories. In particular, they consist of two elements combined, two compounds combined, and one element combined with one compound.
To know more about combination reaction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13134296
#SPJ1
A solution is created by dissolving 12.0 grams of ammonium chloride in enough water to make 255 mL of solution. How many moles of ammonium chloride are present in the resulting solution
The number of moles of ammonium chloride present in a solution created by dissolving 12 grams of ammonium chloride in water to make 255 ml solution is 0.224 mol.
The number of moles of a substance is defined as the ratio of the mass of the substance to the molar mass of the substance. It is denoted by "n". It is given as
n=mass/molar mass
Given,
mass of ammonium chloride= 12 grams
we know that,
atomic mass of Nitrogen(N) = 14g /mol
atomic mass of Hydrogen (H) = 1 g/mol
atomic mass of Chlorine (Cl)= 35.5 g/mol
molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl)
= ( 14+ 1×4 + 35.5) g/mol
=53.5 g/mol
therefore,
number of moles of ammonium chloride
= mass/molar mass
=12g/53.5gmol⁻¹
=0.224 mol
Thus, 0.224 moles of ammonium chloride are present in the resulting solution.
To know more about number of moles here
https://brainly.com/question/15519238
#SPJ4