Calculate the change in entropy that occurs in the system when 15.0 g of acetone (C3H6O) vaporizes from a liquid to a gas at its normal boiling point (56.1 ∘C). Express your answer using three significant figures.

Answers

Answer 1

The change in entropy when 15.0 g of acetone vaporizes at its normal boiling point is 22.8 J/K, expressed with three significant figures.

To calculate the change in entropy (ΔS) when acetone vaporizes, you need to use the formula ΔS = q/T, where q is the heat absorbed during the phase change and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, convert the boiling point of acetone from Celsius to Kelvin: T = 56.1 + 273.15 = 329.25 K.

Next, find the enthalpy of vaporization (ΔHvap) for acetone, which is 29.1 kJ/mol.

Now, you need to determine the number of moles (n) of acetone in 15.0 g.

The molar mass of acetone is 58.08 g/mol, so n = 15.0 / 58.08 ≈ 0.258 mol.

Calculate the heat absorbed during vaporization:

q = n * ΔHvap = 0.258 mol * 29.1 kJ/mol = 7.50 kJ. Remember to convert this to J: q = 7500 J.

Finally, calculate the change in entropy:

ΔS = q/T = 7500 J / 329.25 K = 22.8 J/K.

Learn more about entropy at

https://brainly.com/question/13135498

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Hey I'm Chloe,
Does anyone know How many sides and Octagon has?
I Tried Researching it but Nothing came up.

Answers

An octagon has 8 sides. Octo means 8.

9. This type of bond consists of closely packed cations and loosely held valence e- rather than
neutral atoms.
a. lonic
b. Covalent
c. Metallic
d. polyatomic

Answers

The answer would be C metallic.

Which of the following statements is true? According to the Law of Inertia, the Earth will stay in motion because it is already moving. The sun's gravitational pull keeps the Earth from moving in a straight line. The speed of the Earth's motion keeps it from crashing into the sun. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

The Earth will stay in motion because it is already moving.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which of the following examples is a chemical property?

Answers

Where are the options to choose from

Answer:

Examples of chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, acidity, reactivity (many types), and heat of combustion. Iron, for example, combines with oxygen in the presence of water to form rust; chromium does not oxidize (Figure 2).

Explanation:

Fill in the blanks. In this phase, the particles are still in contact, but now move freely past each other. Heating a liquid sample will result in the particles having---- kinetic energy and the temperature of the liquid will ------- until it reaches the point at which there is another phase change, this time to a ------- .

Answers

Increase
Gas

Hope this helps!

ANSWER ASAP GIVING BRAINLIEST FIVE STARS AND A HEART!!!
Write a paragraph that explains the differences among incandescent, fluorescent, and laser light.

Answers

Answer:

An incandescent light bulb works by heating a filament in the bulb. Fluorescent light is a bright light produced by electricity flowing through a tube filled with ionized gas. Fluorescent light bulbs are more energy-efficient than incandescent bulbs.

Explanation:

empirical formula of c8h14

Answers

Answer:

C4H7

Explanation:

Empirical formula is defined as the  simplest ratios of atoms present in the compound.

The empirical formula for C8H14 is C4H7 as if you multiply each coefficient of C4H7 by 2, it will become C8H14. The chemical name of C8H14 or C4H7 is 1-Methylcycloheptene.

Hence, the correct answer is "C4H7".

How many moles are in sample containing 2.71 x 10^24 atoms of iron?

Answers

Answer:

4.5 moles

Explanation:

One mole is equal to 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

2.71 x 10^24 atoms * 1 mol/ 6.022 x 10^23 atoms = 4.5 moles

If sodium (Na) bonds with chlorine (Cl), which statement is true?

An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and an ionic bond is
formed.
An electron is shared between sodium and chlorine and an ionic bond is
formed.
An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and a covalent bond is
formed.
An electron is shared between sodium and chlorine and a covalent bond is
formed.

Answers

Answer:

First Statement is correct

Explanation:

An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and ionic bond is formed.

Hope it help!!

If sodium ( Na ) bonds with chlorine ( Cl ), then an electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and an ionic bond is formed. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is ionic bond ?

The main interaction taking place in ionic compounds is ionic bonding, a form of chemical bonding that includes the electrostatic attraction between two atoms or ions with dramatically differing electronegativities.

When the ionic character is larger than the covalent character, i.e., when there is a significant difference in the electronegativity between the two atoms, the bond is more polar than when the electrons are divided more evenly in covalent bonding.

The ionic bond found in the salt sodium chloride is an illustration of this type of connection. The valence electron from sodium is transported to chloride's outer electron shell.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about ionic bond, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/977324

#SPJ2

Magnesium is the limiting reactant in this experiment: Calculate the theoretical yield of MgO for each trial. Determine the percent yield of MgO for each trial. Determine the average percent yield of MgO for both trials.

Answers

Answer:

how do u want me to do this

Explanation:

You're leaving a carnival and you're pumped because a clown just handed you a red, helium- filled balloon. But then, something tragic occurs. You hear the ice cream truck, jump with joy doing a 180 degrees in the air, and you lose grip of your beautiful balloon. Upward it flies as you stare speechless into the sky. Why did this helium balloon fly away instead of falling to the ground like a balloon filled with your breath usually does?

Answers

Because the helium inside it is lighter than air , hence it rises up
The balloon from our breath contains carbon dioxide which is heavier than air so it doesn’t rise

. ILL GIVE BRAINLY
Why does the top layer of the rainforest receive the most sunlight?
Its tall trees rise above all the other layers.
The plants there have very broad, dark green leaves.
It has many trees and vines.
The trees there are thicker than in the other layers.

Answers

Answer:

It has many trees and vines

Explanation:

Answer:it’s tall trees rise above all the other layers

Explanation:

The quiz said so

Our current model of a chemical bond is to think of it as an electrical interaction between what two parts of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It involves the thinking of it as an electrical interaction between the positively charged part of an atom and the negatively charged part as well. Succinctly put, the interaction between the proton of an atom and the electron of an atom.

The relationship between these two sub atomic particles is one of the basis for many chemical bonding, and this is inclusive of all the bonds there exist. Hydrogen, Electrovalent and even Covalent bondings to mention but a few

Is barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 or is BaOH?

Answers

Answer:

What is the charge on the barium ion and what is the charge of the hydroxide ion.

Explanation:

To get the correct formula they have to add to zero over all.

A chemist determined by measurements that 0.050 moles of tin participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of tin that participated in the chemical reaction.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

MM of I2 = 2 (127 g) = 254 g/mol

0.065 mol I2 x 254g I₂/ 1 mol I₂  = 16.5 g I2

Yes it’s the right Answer!!!

how do humans impact the distribution of minerals?

Answers

Answer:

With our modern tools and increased rate of mining industries being built, id say we deal a big impact on mineral exportation.

Explanation:

Why Doesn't The Earth Usually Feel Solar Winds?

Answers

Answer:

When the solar winds approach the Earth, the magnetosphere (part of the Earth's natural magnetic defenses) deflects/repels most of the charged particles and shields our planet's surface from the winds. Sometimes, however, the magnetosphere isn't strong enough to block the Earth from these winds, so they do hit Earth and may cause catastrophic consequences, such as ruin power grids, cut off telecommunications (cell service/calls), etc.

Hope this helps you out! Have a nice day! :)

1) What type of molecule is water and why? Show its lewis structure, shape, and
explain what type of compound it is in terms of bond type and symmetry.
2) Which part of the water molecules will attract to the negatively shared balloon
and why? Show how the water molecule aligns itself to the negative part of the
balloon.

(PLeASE HeLP)

Answers

Answer:

I DO NOT UNDERSTAND THE QUESTION, BUT THANKS FOR THE COINS/TOKENS!

Explanation:

he distance from Earth to the North Star is about 430 light-years. Which of the following statements describes why scientists use the light-year unit to measure distances in space?


A light-year unit is very small and distances in space are very small.


A light-year unit is very small and distances in space are very large.


A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very small.


A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very large.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because the rest don’t make any sense

A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very large. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is distance?

No matter the direction of the journey, distance is the overall path that an item in motion has traveled. Since just the length of the path travelled is calculated as well as the motion's direction is ignored, distance is referred to as a scalar number. The distance can only ever be positive; it can never be 0 or negative.

Displacement generally defined as the overall alteration of an object's location and motion direction. Displacement is recognized as a vector quantity since it takes into consideration both the directions of the motion and the amount of the changing position. Displacement may be zero, positive, or negative. A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very large.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

To learn more about distance, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15256256

#SPJ6

Amoeba have the following metabolism.
A. Autotrophic

Answers

[tex] \huge \purple{\tt{Answer:}} [/tex]

a. Autotrophic

The purpose of mitosis is to produce

A. Sex cells
B. Body cells
C. DNA

Answers

Djhdjjdjdjdjdjfjjdjdjfjfjcjjdjsjdjejdkkdkdkd






Sorry I need to ask question

DUE IN 10 MINUTES I WILL MAKE YOU BRAINILIST

Answers

Answer:

Ernest Rutherford postulated the nuclear structure of the atom, discovered alpha and beta rays, and proposed the laws of radioactive decay. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908.

Erwin Schrödinger proposed the quantum mechanical model of the atom, which treats electrons as matter waves. ... The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that we can't know both the energy and position of an electron.

hope it helps

BALANCE THE FOLLOWING EQUATION


1.) Sc(C2H3O2)3 + Na3BO3 = NaC2H3O2 + ScBO3


2.) Ba3(PO4)2 + Ca2SiO4 = Ba2SiO4 + Ca3(PO4)2

Answers

Answer:

1) Sc(C2H3O2)3 + Na3BO3 = 3 NaC2H3O2 + ScBO3

2) 2 Ba3(PO4)2 + 3 Ca2SiO4 = 3 Ba2SiO4 + 2 Ca3(PO4)2

How does the temperature of the air change with altitude?

Answers

As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands) and the temperature decreases. If the humidity is at 100 percent (because it's snowing), the temperature decreases more slowly with height.

hey guys i dont want to beg for help but i just am stuck in this q please help

Answers

I try this before but for me is letter C

Answer:

C

Explanation:

i took the test

describe nucleus of atom​

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons

Oh okie oh gosh oh yeah yeah oh okie oh gosh lol lol

Now molecules: Choose... molecules of H 2 + Choose... molecules of O 2 → Choose... molecules of H 2 O

Answers

Consider this balanced chemical equation:
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
We interpret this as “two molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen to make two molecules of water.” The chemical equation is balanced as long as the coefficients are in the ratio 2:1:2. For instance, this chemical equation is also balanced:
100 H2 + 50 O2 → 100 H2O
This equation is not conventional—because convention says that we use the lowest ratio of coefficients—but it is balanced. So is this chemical equation:
5,000 H2 + 2,500 O2 → 5,000 H2O
Again, this is not conventional, but it is still balanced. Suppose we use a much larger number:
12.044 × 1023 H2 + 6.022 × 1023 O2 → 12.044 × 1023 H2O
These coefficients are also in the ratio of 2:1:2. But these numbers are related to the number of things in a mole: the first and last numbers are two times Avogadro’s number, while the second number is Avogadro’s number. That means that the first and last numbers represent 2 mol, while the middle number is just 1 mol. Well, why not just use the number of moles in balancing the chemical equation?
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O

Answer:

2 H2 + 1 O2 → 2 H2O

Explanation:

What is the Lewis dot diagram for GaF3

Can someone help me

Answers

Answer:

View attached image

When talking about the products of photosynthesis, why is it a HUGE issue when a vast amount of the rainforests is dying along with vast acres of forests from fires/deforestation? Remember, we know that this hurts the ecosystems of animals living there, but what else does it effect? Question 5 options: the creation of too much water the creation of oxygen the creation of to much heat the creation of carbon monoxide

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:because im really really sure thats the answer

PLS HELP ME THIS IS DUE TODAY BRO ILL BRAINLIST U JUST DO THE ONES U KNOW WAJDHWNDIGB!

Answers

Answer: Helium: atomic number 2. EC 2

Neon: atomic number 10. EC 2,8

hydrogen: atomic number 1. EC 1

magnesium: atomic number 12. EC 2,8,2

chlorine: atomic number 17. EC 2,8,7

Aluminum: atomic number 13. EC 2,8,3

Explanation: hope this helped

Other Questions
Select the correct answer. which equation could possibly represent the graphed function? At which level is the power of political parties the strongest and includes the most members? The emergency of the democratic party in the united states began with the populist presidency of:__________ Yolanda paid for her movie ticket using 28 coins, all nickels and quarters. the ticket cost $4. which system of linear equations can be used to find the number of nickels, n, and the number of quarters, q, yolanda used? n q = 28 0.05n 0.25q = 4 n q = 4 5n 25q = 28 n q = 28 5n 25q = 4 n q = 4 0.05n 0.25q = 28 4(3) / 4(8) +.9(7.8 x 7.45) The functions f(x) and g(x) are graphed.On a coordinate plane, a curved red line with an upward arc, labeled g of x, crosses the y-axis at (0, 4) and the x-axis at (2, 0). A straight blue line with a negative slope, labeled f of x, crosses the y-axis at (0, 4) and the x-axis at (2, 0).Which represents where f(x) = g(x)?f(0) = g(0) and f(2) = g(2)f(2) = g(0) and f(0) = g(4)f(2) = g(0) and f(4) = g(2)f(2) = g(4) and f(1) = g(1) Unit Activity: Social Studies ConceptsConsider the growth of the country during the 1800s. Use the map and your knowledge of the time period to answer thefollowing questions:Part AIs there a general trend in the direction of the territories acquired? When steve and kathy divorced, they agreed to share the responsibility for the care and raising of their children. In the context of child custody, this arrangement exemplifies? which cycle is represented in this image?A. Carbon cycle B. Water cycleC. Nitrogen cycle D. Oxygen cycle Which statements are NOT involved in boiling water? (check all the possible answers)a.weakening intermolecular interactionsb.breaking covalent bondsc.producing single atoms of H and Od.breaking hydrogen bonds Michael charms his friends into going to the beach instead of a hiking trip for the summer. What type of power did michael most likely use? select one Read the excerpt from Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.I lived at West Egg, the well, the less fashionable of the two, though thisthe bizarre and not a littleis a most superficial tag to expresssinister contrast between them.. . . Across the courtesy bay the white palaces offashionable East Egg glitteredalong the water, and the history of the summer really begins ondrove over there to have dinner with the Tom Buchanans.the evening IBased on these descriptions, what inference can be made about the difference between West Eggand East Egg?The wealthy residents of East Egg hide their unattractive qualities beneathlight and dreamy appearances.O Because the residents of West Egg have only recently earned their money, they are more sophisticated.O West Egg is less fashionable because itsresidents have much less money than the residents of East Egg.The residents of West Egg and East Egg are noticeably different from one another, but they often socialize together. The interest rate charged to banks to borrow from the federal reserve is the _____ what inequality is shown on the graph ? Jason has always been unsure of himself and his job skills, so when the boss gives him a new task, he experiences feelings of fear and anxiety that make him sure he won't succeed. Which determinant of self-efficacy does this represent? What is the area of the trapezoid above?A. 188 cmB. 196 cmC. 392 cmD. 5,236 cm If a 17-foot ladder makes a 71 angle with the ground, how many feet up a wall will it reach? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. You want to prove that FHG is similar to RXS by the SSS Similarity Theorem. Complete the proportion that is needed to use this theorem. If the prefix hydro were used to name a ternary acid, what problem would this create when naming chloric acid By utilizing i-messages, parties can change their __________ without changing their __________