[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = 4.174
Further explanationGiven
The concentration of 0.000295 M (2.95 x 10⁻⁴ M) butanoic acid solution
Required
the [H+] and pH
Solution
Butanoic acid is the carboxylic acid group. Carboxylic acids are weak acids
For weak acid :
[tex]\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}[/tex]
Input the value :
[H⁺]=√1.52 x 10⁻⁵ x 2.95 x 10⁻⁴
[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = - log 6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = 5 - log 6.696
pH = 4.174
How many molecules are in 2.50 moles of carbon dioxide?
Question 3 options:
1.5055 molecules
4.15 x 10^24 molecules
1.5055 x 10^24 molecules
2.4 x 10^24 molecules
Answer:
1.5055×10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of mole CO₂ = 2.5 moles
Number of molecules CO₂ =?
The number of molecules present in 2.5 moles CO₂ can be obtained as:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of CO₂ = 6.022×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
2.5 mole of CO₂ = 2.5 × 6.022×10²³
2.5 mole of CO₂ = 1.5055×10²⁴ molecules
Thus, 1.5055×10²⁴ molecules are present in 2.5 moles CO₂
When Robert Hooke looked at cork through a microscope , he named what he saw “cells” because__________
a. He could barely see what he was looking at
b. The cork looked like shells
c. They were the holes of the cork
d. The cork looked like tiny rectangular rooms
Answer:
D. The cork looked like tiny rectangular rooms
Explanation:
The invention that helped scientists discover the cell is the microscope. Tell why Hooke called the structures he saw in the cork cellular("small rooms"). He called them cellular because the box like cells reminded him of the monks monasteries.
Help, due tonight (2/19/2021) at 11:59pm!
Answer:
283549.68 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 2.7 Kg
Initial Temperature (T₁) = 5.4 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 30.5 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4184 J/KgºC
Heat (Q) =?
The amount of heat energy needed can be obtained as follow:
Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)
Q = 2.7 × 4184 × (30.5 – 5.4)
Q = 11296.8 × 25.1
Q = 283549.68 J
Thus, the heat energy needed is 283549.68 J
Organic Molecules worksheet
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, reactants interact to form products. This process is summarized by a chemical equation. In the Balancing Chemical Equations Gizmo, look at the floating molecules below the initial reaction: H2 + O2 ???? H2O. 1. How many atoms are in a hydrogen molecule (H2)? 2. How many atoms are in an oxygen molecule (O2)? 3. How many hydrogen and oxygen atoms are in a water molecule (H2O)? 4. In general, what does a subscript (such as the "2" in H2) tell you about the molecule? 5. A chemical equation is balanced if the number of each type of atom on the left side is equal to the number of each type on the right side. Is this reaction balanced?
Answer:
See answer below
Explanation:
Let's write the equation again:
H₂ + O₂ ---------> H₂O
Now that we have written the equation, let's solve the exercise:
1. In this case, we first need to make a difference between atom and molecule. An atom is just a single element, a molecule it's when you have more than 1 element in a compound.
Knowing this, we have the H₂. In this case we only have one element, Hydrogen. However, as you can see in the expression, we have a number 2 as a subscript. The number 2 means that the hydrogen it's not alone, we do not have one hydrogen, we have two hydrogens, therefore, it becomes a molecule. Now, This molecule, according to the number 2 as subscript, means that the molecule of hydrogen have 2 atoms of hydrogens, and this formed the molecule, therefore, there are 2 atoms of hydrogens in H₂.
2. Following the same explanation of above, but using oxygen, we have the same thing, so, in a molecule of O₂, we have 2 atoms of oxygen.
3. The molecule of water is composed of Hydrogen and oxygen. As you can see, in this case we have 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen, therefore, in 1 molecule of water, there are 1 atom of oxygen and 2 atoms of hydrogen.
4. The subscript, as you may know now, tell us the number of atoms that you have in a molecule or compound. This number also means, in different compounds the oxidation state of the atoms that conform the molecule.
5. No, the equation is not balanced, because we do not have the same number of oxygen on the side of the products. We need to balance that. As the oxygen is unbalanced, we just need to put numbers as coefficients, behind the molecule. This number will multiply the number of atoms of the referred molecule. So, doing this with the water on the products to equal the number of oxygen, we have:
H₂ + O₂ ---------> 2H₂O
But this 2, unbalance at the same time the number of hydrogens. We now have 4 hydrogens in the product, so, to balance this, we put a 2 on the reactants:
2H₂ + O₂ ---------> 2H₂O
Now the reaction is balanced.
Hope this helps
One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide? (Use molar masses)
Answer:
The metallic oxide is Li₂O
Explanation:
Let the metallic oxide be M₂O
Thus;
M₂O + H₂ = 2M + H₂O
Molar mass of M₂O = (2x + 16)
We assume Molar mass of M to be x.
We are told that 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal.
By proportion, we can write the following;
5g of M₂O × (1 mole of M₂O/(2x + 16)) × (2 moles of M/1 mole of M₂O) = 2.32 g of M × 1 mole of M/x g of M
This cancels out to give us;
10/(2x + 16) = 2.32/x
Cross multiply to get;
10x = 2.32(2x + 16)
10x = 4.64x + 37.12
10x - 4.64x = 37.12
5.36x = 37.12
x = 37.12/5.36
x = 6.925 g/mol
The metal with a molar mass closest to this value of x is Lithium which has a molar mass of 6.94 g/mol
Thus the metal is Lithium and as such the metallic oxide is Li₂O
When an oxidant is present, vitamin C can be converted to a product described as (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-furan-2,3,4(5H)-trione, which retains the furan-based nomenclature of vitamin C and describes the hydrogen placement at atom 5 of the ring. Which of the following statements best describes this vitamin C derivative?A) Vitamin C is reduced to yield a furan ring with 4 carbonyl groups and no double bonds.B) Vitamin C is oxidized to yield a furan ring with 3 carbonyl groups and 1 double bond.C) Vitamin C is reduced to yield a furan ring with 1 carbonyl group and no double bonds.D) Vitamin C is oxidized to yield a furan ring with 3 carbonyl groups and no double bonds
Answer:
D) Vitamin C is oxidized to yield a furan ring with 3 carbonyl groups and no double bonds
Explanation:
We can tell that the compound " (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-furan-2,3,4(5H)-trione " has 3 carbonyl groups due to it having "trione" in the name (and it lacking other carbonyl group names, like amide or carboxylic acid).
As there is no "-ene" part of the name referencing a double bond, the only option left is option D).
A simplified version of photosynthesis can be represented as carbon dioxide
combining with water to form glucose and oxygen: 6CO2 + 6H20 - C6H12O6 +
602. In this reaction, is oxidized.
A) hydrogen
B)
oxygen
C) carbon dioxide
D) carbon
B) oxygen is oxidized.
Further explanationGiven
photosynthesis reaction
6CO2 + 6H20 ⇒ C6H12O6 + 602
Required
the oxidation compound
Solution
Oxidation-reduction reactions or abbreviated as Redox are chemical reactions in which there is a change in oxidation number
Oxidation is an increase in oxidation number, whereas Reduction is a decrease in oxidation number.
In the photosynthetic reaction, oxidation and reduction reactions occur in:
CO2 to C6H12O6 : reduction
Oxidation number of C from +4 to 0
H2O to O2 : oxidation
Oxidation number of O from -2 to 0
The level of a liquid (i.e. distilled water) in laboratory glassware is determined by sight. The level corresponds to a specific volume. The volume is established by identifying the meniscus of the liquid relative to a calibration mark or series of calibration marks on the glassware (i.e. volumetric flask vs. buret). Which of the following statements is NOT correct when reading the meniscus?
a. the edge of the meniscus should be used to determine volume relative to the mark or marks
b. the meniscus should be read at eye level
c. when the meniscus is between marks, estimate the reading to the nearest tenth of a division (ie, estimate to 0.01 mL if buret has 0.1 ml divisions)
d. the center of the meniscus should be used to determine volume relative to the mark or marks
Answer:
c. when the meniscus is between marks, estimate the reading to the nearest tenth of a division (ie, estimate to 0.01 mL if buret has 0.1 ml divisions)
Explanation:
When we put a liquid in a pipette, we can see that the surface of that liquid will have a curve. This curve is called the meniscus and it has the correct volume that an aqueous solution has. However, for this, it is necessary that the meniscus is observed at eye level and that its edges and center are clearly visible.
Two colorless chemicals combine inside a glow
stick. When the chemicals combine, they produce
brightly colored light. The glow stick's temperature
does not change.
emission of heat
emission of light
color change
formation of gas
Answer:
Option B & Option C
Explanation:
correct on edge! :D
When chemicals combine chemical change takes place which is accompanied by emission of heat and light.
What is a chemical change?Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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Gizmo Warm-up In a chemical reaction, reactants interact to form products. This process is summarized by a chemical equation. In the Balancing Chemical Equations Gizmo, look at the floating molecules below the initial reaction: H2 O2 ---> H2O. How many atoms are in a hydrogen molecule (H2)
Answer:
There are two atoms in one hydrogen molecule.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when going over chemical reactions, we need to realize about the amount of atoms of each element; thus, according to the given chemical reaction by which water is formed:
[tex]H_2+O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]
It is seen there are two hydrogen atoms in the hydrogen molecule, two in oxygen and two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in water; however, these reactions must be balanced according to the law of conservation of mass:
[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
Which means we have two hydrogen molecules with two atoms each, one oxygen molecule with two atoms and two water molecules with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom each.
Best regards!
Which is a typical characteristic of an ionic compound?
A) Electron pairs are shared among atoms.
B) The ionic compound is a discrete molecule that can be represented in a Lewis Structure.
C) An ionic bond is one of the weakest attractive forces that results in ionic compounds having low
melting points.
D) The ionic compound is a continuous array of repeating unit cells that comprises a crystalline structure.
Answer:
The answer to this problem is C
A powder sample weighing 250 g and having a surface area of 1 m2/g is dispersed in 1 L of water. After 10 minutes, 0.4 g of the sample is dissolved. The aqueous solubility of the sample is 0.01 g/cm3. a) Calculate k. Assume that sink conditions are prevailing and that the surface area of the sample is constant. b) How long will the sink conditions prevail
Answer:
a)
[tex]K = 2.64 * 10^{-8}[/tex]
b)
[tex]15 \frac{5}{8}[/tex] hours
Explanation:
Given
Surface Area (S) of 250 grams of powder sample [tex]= 250[/tex] square meter.
[tex]S = 2500000[/tex] square centimeter
[tex]V\frac{dC}{dT} = 0.40[/tex] grams/minute
[tex]V\frac{dC}{dT} = \frac{dM}{dT} = \frac{0.40*60}{10} = 0.66[/tex] mg per second
[tex]C_s = 0.01[/tex] gram per cubic meter [tex]= 10[/tex] mg/ml
a)
[tex]\frac{dM}{dT} = K SC_s[/tex]
[tex]0.66 = K* 2500000* 10\\[/tex]
[tex]K = 2.64 * 10^{-8}[/tex] cm /sec
b) Time taken
Time taken to sink
[tex]\frac{10*60}{0.4} * 37.5 = 56,250[/tex]
Time in hours
[tex]15 \frac{5}{8}[/tex] hours
Aqueous sulfuric acid H2SO4 will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium sulfate Na2SO4 and liquid water H2O. Suppose 59. g of sulfuric acid is mixed with 86.9 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
22 g of water
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
H₂SO₄(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) +2 H₂O(l)
⇒ 1 mol of H₂SO₄ reacts with 2 moles of NaOH to produce 2 moles of H₂O.
First, we have to convert the moles to grams by using the molecular weight (Mw) of each compound:
Mw H₂SO₄ = (1 g/mol x 2 H) + 32 g/mol S + (16 g/mol x 4 O) = 98 g/molmass of H₂SO₄ = moles x Mw = 1 mol x 98 g/mol = 98 g
Mw NaOH = 23 g/mol Na + 16 g/mol O + (1 g/mol H) = 40 g/moLmass of NaOH = 2 moles x 40 g/mol = 80 g
Mw H₂O = (1 g/mol x 2 H) + 16 g/mol O = 18 g/moLmass of NaOH = 2 moles x 18 g/mol = 36 g
Now, we have to determine which is the limiting reactant. The stroichiometric ratio is 98 g H₂SO₄/80 g NaOH. We have 86.9 g of NaOH, so we need the following amount of H₂SO₄:
98 g H₂SO₄/80 g NaOH x 86.9 g NaOH = 106.4 g H₂SO₄
As we need more H₂SO₄ (106.4 g) than we have (59 g), the limiting reactant is H₂SO₄.
Finally, we calculate the mass of H₂O produced with the limiting reactant. The stoichiometric ratio is 36 g H₂O/98 g H₂SO₄, so we multiply the actual mass of H₂SO₄ by the stoichiometric ratio to calculate the maximum mass of H₂O produced:
mass of H₂O = 36 g H₂O/98 g H₂SO₄ x 59 g H₂SO₄ = 21.7 g ≅ 22 g
GOOD REWARD
I will report those who gives random answers.
Answer:
3 mol AlCl₃.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the specified reactants and products, it is possible to set up the following balanced chemical reaction:
[tex]Al(NO_3)_3+3NaCl\rightarrow 3NaNO_3+AlCl_3[/tex]
Whereas we evidence the 1:3 mole ratio between aluminum nitrate and sodium chloride; thus, since different moles were reacting, we need to identify the limiting reactant by computing the moles of AlCl₃ produced by each reactant as follows:
[tex]n_{AlCl_3}^{by\ Al(NO_3)_3}=4molAl(NO_3)_3*\frac{1molAlCl_3}{1molAl(NO_3)_3} =4molAlCl_3\\\\n_{AlCl_3}^{by\ NaCl}=9molNaCl*\frac{1molAlCl_3}{3molNaCl} =3molAlCl_3[/tex]
Thus, we infer that NaCl is the limiting reactant as it produces the fewest moles of AlCl₃; consequently the produced amount of this product is 3 mol.
Best regards!
Italian dressing contains olive oil and vinegar, which will separate out from each other if left to sit. This makes the dressing a:
1. How many moles are in the following: a. 5 grams of Lici
Answer:
Number of moles = 0.1179 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of LiCl = 5 grams
Molar mass of LiCl = 42.39 g
Find:
Number of moles
Computation:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 5 / 42.39
Number of moles = 0.1179 (Approx)
What is Kb for N2H4 if the pH of a 0.158M solution of N2H5Cl is 4.5?
Answer:
Kb[tex]= 1.58 * 10^{-6}[/tex]
Explanation:
The correct question is
What is Kb for N2H4 if the pH of a 0.158M solution of N2H5Cl is 4.5?
Solution-
N2H4Cl hydrolyses on addition of water
The reaction equation is as follows -
N2H4+ + H2O ----> N2H4 + H3O+
[tex]Ka = \frac{K_w}{K_b} = \frac{10^{-14}}{K_b}[/tex]
pH [tex]= 4.5[/tex]
[tex][H+] = 10^{-pH} = 10^{-4.5}[/tex]
[tex]K_b= \frac{10^{-14} }{K_b} = \frac{Y_2}{0.158} \\K_b= \frac{(10^{-4.5})^2}{0.158}\\=> Kb = 0.158 * 10-14 /(10-4.5)2[/tex]
Kb[tex]= 1.58 * 10^{-6}[/tex]
can someone help me?
Answer:
no, and next time take it right
Explanation:
1. Give examples of a catalyst and the reaction it catalyses.
1
Answer:
Explanation:
Iron Haber process = (making ammonia)
Vanadium (V) oxide = Contact process (a stage in making sulfuric acid)
Manganese dioxide = Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (produces water and oxygen)
The reaction Fe3O4 +C ---> CO2 + Fe can be balanced with the coefficients:
1,4,4,3
2.4.4.3
1,2,2,3
O 1,1,1,3
Answer:
the answer is 1,2,2,3
Explanation:
Fe3O4 +C ---> CO2 + Fe
1Fe3O4 +2C ---> 2CO2 + 3Fe
A chemical reaction takes place inside a flask submerged in a water bath. The water bath contains 8.10kg of water at 33.9 degrees celsius . During the reaction 69.0kJ of heat flows out of the bath and into the flask.Calculate the new temperature of the water bath.
Answer: The new temperature of the water bath is [tex]31.9^0C[/tex]
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]
Q = Heat released by water =[tex]69.0kJ=69000J[/tex] (1kJ=1000J)
m= mass of water = 8.10 kg= 8100 g (1kg=1000g)
c = specific heat capacity = [tex]4.184J/g^0C[/tex]
Initial temperature of the water = [tex]T_i[/tex] = [tex]33.9^0C[/tex]
Final temperature of the water = [tex]T_f[/tex] = ?
Change in temperature ,[tex]\Delta T=T_f-T_i[/tex]
Putting in the values, we get:
[tex]-69000J=8100g\times 4.184J/g^0C\times (T_f-33.9)^0C[/tex]
[tex]T_f=31.9^0C[/tex]
The new temperature of the water bath is [tex]31.9^0C[/tex]
The ______ are new substances taht are created following a chemical reaction?
Calculate the molar it’s of a solution containing 29g of glucose dissolved in 24.0 g of water
I’m thinking it’s the last one but I’m not sure.
Answer:
0.71 g/cm^3
Explanation:
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
So you would do 112.5 ÷ 159.3 which gives the result 0.71
Which of the following represents C3H8?
Among the given options the compound with the formula C₃H₈ is option C. It is an organic compound under named as propane.
What is propane?
Propane is an organic compound classified as a hydrocarbon with saturated carbon - hydrogen bonds. It's formula is C₃H₈. It contains 3 carbons and 8 hydrogens.
The two end carbons contains 3 hydrogens each and the middle carbon contains 2 hydrogens. They are all bonded through sigma bonding. The compound in A is C₅H₁₂ and in B, it is C₆H₁₄.
The formula of the compound in option D is C₅H₁₀. Hence, the skeleton showing the compound with the formula of C₃H₈ is option C.
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5) The stability of an atom is determined by
Re 1) P+n
2)P-n
3) P/N
4) N/P
Answer:
the answer p+n
Explanation:
I am running a reaction that creates 138 grams of sulfur trioxide (S03). My theoretical yield was 156 grams. What is my percentage yield?
Answer:
88.46%
Explanation:
Percentage yield is actual/theoretical * 100
138/156 * 100 = 88.4615385
What type of energy does a bouncing ball have ?
Answer:
Kinetic
Explanation:
When the ball is falling towards the table, it has kinetic energy. This elastic potential energy is why the ball is able to bounce, or rebound. After the ball rebounds, the elastic potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, but it will never possess as much kinetic energy as during its original fall.
Answer:
Explanation:
It has kinetic energy.
Hope it helped you.
Hi do you know this?
Answer:
2
Explanation
It seems logical