Calculate the mass of water produced when 9.57 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

The organic compounds that are capable of being a reactant in all substitution reactions would belong to the alkane group.

Alkanes are saturated compounds that ordinarily will not participate in addition reactions due to their saturated nature.

Thus, alkanes are only able to participate in substitution reactions involving the substitution of one or more of their component atoms for another atom.

This is unlike alkyne and alkenes which are naturally unsaturated. The unsaturation makes them a candidate for additional reactions.

More on saturation and substitution reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/3735006

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Answer:

Amount of reactant after four hours = 4,26 grams

Explanation:

Suppose y denotes the amount of reactant at the time (t)

The given function:

[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dt} = -0.7 y[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dy}{y} = -0.7 dt[/tex]

Taking integral on both sides

㏑(y) = -0.7t + c¹

[tex]e^{In(y)}= e^{-0.7t + c^1}[/tex]

[tex]y(t) = Ce ^{-0.7t}[/tex]

At t = 0 ; y (t) = 70

∴

[tex]70 = Ce^{-0.7(0)}[/tex]

C = 70

As such; [tex]\mathtt{y(t) = 70 e^{-0.7*t}}[/tex]

After four hours, the amount of the reactant is:

[tex]\mathtt{y(t) = 70 e^{-0.7*4}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{y(t) = 70 e^{-2.8}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{y(t) = 4.26}[/tex]

Amount of reactant after four hours = 4,26 grams

Answer:

No reaction occurs.

Explanation:

The molecular reaction is as follows;

MgSO4(aq) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) ----> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + NiSO4(aq)

We can see from the reaction above that the both products of the reaction are soluble. Recall that a double replacement reaction often yields one insoluble product which separates as a precipitate.

This reaction does not occur since the two products that ought to be obtained are soluble in water.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Do diện tích tiếp xúc ở dạng bột cao hơn dạng tinh thể

Answer:

propanal

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Answer:

Classify each structure according to its functional class.

Compound A contains a carbonyl bonded to two alkyl groups.

Compound B contains an oxygen bonded to two alkyl groups.

Compound C contains a carbonyl bonded to propyl and N H C H 3.

Compound D is a nitrogen bonded to three alkyl groups.

Explanation:

Compound A contains a carbonyl bonded to two alkyl groups.

-C=O group is called a carbonyl group.

If it is present between two alkyl groups then, it is a ketone.

Compound B contains oxygen bonded to two alkyl groups.

Compound B is an example of an ether molecule.

Compound C contains a carbonyl bonded to propyl and N H C H 3.

Compound C is C3H7-CO-NHCH3 which is an amide molecule.

Compound D is nitrogen bonded to three alkyl groups.

This is an example of a tertiary amine group.

Answer:

(d)

Explanation:

Carbonyl group can be the placement of kerosene sugar

Fe có tác dụng với Hcl

Fe + 2hcl -> fecl2 +h2

Answer:

có

Explanatio:

Answer:

C₂H₅OH + 3 O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

2 NH₃ + 3.5 O₂ → 2 NO₂ + 3 H₂O

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

3 NO₂ + H₂O → 2 HNO₃ + NO

Explanation:

We will balance the equation using the trial and error method.

C₂H₅OH + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

1) We balance C atoms by multiplying CO₂ by 2 and H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 3.

C₂H₅OH + O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

2) We balance O atoms by multiplying O₂ by 3.

C₂H₅OH + 3 O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

NH₃ + O₂ → NO₂ + H₂O

1) We balance H atoms by multiplying NH₃ by 2 and H₂O by 3.

2 NH₃ + O₂ → NO₂ + 3 H₂O

2) We balance N atoms by multiplying NO₂ by 2.

2 NH₃ + O₂ → 2 NO₂ + 3 H₂O

3) We balance O atoms by multiplying O₂ by 3.5

2 NH₃ + 3.5 O₂ → 2 NO₂ + 3 H₂O

C₃H₈ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

1) We balance C atoms by multiplying CO₂ by 3 and H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 4.

C₃H₈ + O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

2) We balance O atoms by multiplying O₂ by 5.

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

H₂SO₄ + NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

1) We balance Na atoms by multiplying NaOH by 2.

H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

2) We balance H and O atoms by multiplying H₂O by 2.

H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

NO₂ + H₂O → HNO₃ + NO

1) We balance H atoms by multiplying HNO₃ by 2.

NO₂ + H₂O → 2 HNO₃ + NO

2) We balance N atoms by multiplying NO₂ by 3.

3 NO₂ + H₂O → 2 HNO₃ + NO

Answer:

Ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH

Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)₂

Sodium hydroxide, NaOH

Lithium hydroxide, LiOH

Explanation:

A base is a substance which neutralizes acids to produce salt and water. Bases are hydroxide or oxides of metals. Bases may be soluble or insoluble in water. Bases generally have a bitter taste and turn red litmus paper or indicator red.

Alkalis are bases which are soluble in water. They form the hydroxide of the alkali metals or alkaline earth metals in solution and they ionize to produce hydroxide ions. They are slippery to touch and turn red litmus blue being bases.

Therefore, all alkalis are bases but not all bases are alkalis. Insoluble bases are not alkalis.

From the given chemical compounds the alkalis present in the list are:

Ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH; since it is soluble in water and produces hydroxide ions

Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)₂; since it is slightly soluble in water and produces hydroxide ions

Sodium hydroxide, NaOH; since it is soluble in water and produces hydroxide ions

Lithium hydroxide, LiOH; since it is soluble in water and produces hydroxide ions

CuO(copper oxide) is a base but not an alkali as it does not produce hydroxide ions.

Zn(OH)2 (zinc hydroxide) is amphoteric and is insoluble

MgO(magnesium oxide) is a base but not an alkali as it does not produce hydroxide ions.

Na2O(sodium oxide) is a base but not an alkali as it does not produce hydroxide ions.

CoO(cobalt oxide) is a base but not an alkali as it does not produce hydroxide ions.

Answer :

Answer:

[tex]k_1=0.107s^{-1} \\\\k_2=0.711M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information and the attached picture in which we can see the units of the rate constant, it turns out possible for us to realize the two called rate laws are:

[tex]r=k[A]\\\\r=k[A]^2[/tex]

The former is first-order and the latter second-order; in such a way, we solve for the rate constant in both cases to obtain the following:

[tex]k=\frac{r}{[A]}=\frac{1.6x10^{-2}M/s}{0.15M}=0.107s^{-1} \\\\k=\frac{r}{[A]^2}=\frac{1.6x10^{-2}M/s}{(0.15M)^2}=0.711M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Explanation:

A synaptic cleft is a space that separates two neurons thereby forming a junction between two or more neurons. The synaptic cleft helps in the transfer of nerve impulse from one neuron to the other.

5-HT is found in the enteric nervous system located in the gastrointestinal tract and it helps in modulating cognition, memory, sleep, and numerous physiological processes.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine and citalopram are used to increase the level of 5-HT in the synaptic cleft by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic terminal.

Answer: The correct answer is Protein B.

Explanation:

Gel-filtration chromatography is a separation technique that is based on the size of the molecules in a compound. It is also known as size-exclusion chromatography in which the eluent (carrier) used is an aqueous solution.

The matrix that is used is a porous material. When the sample is inserted in the column, the smaller particles interact strongly with the matrix than the large ones. Thus, as the eluent is passed through the matrix, larger molecules come out first, and the smallest molecule comes out last.

Given sizes of the proteins:

Protein A: 1200 kDa

Protein B: 2000 kDa

Protein C: 800 kDa

As protein B has the largest size of all the given proteins, it will emerge out first from the column.

Hence, the correct answer is Protein B.

Answer:

c) most have high electronegativities

Explanation:

They tend to have high electric CONDUCTIVITY because of the free-flowing d-orbital electrons, but have low electron affinity, ionization energy, and electronegativities.

Answer:

37.9% v/v

Explanation:

Since both the alcohol and solution are presumed to be liquid, this concentration can be expressed as a volume concentration (or % v/v):

volume concentration = volume of solute / volume of solution

[tex]\% v/v = 55/145= 0.379[/tex]

Answer:

While Mg(OH)2 is practically insoluble, a certain amount of Mg(OH)2 dissociates into ions when put in water. ... As HCl is added to the beaker containing milk of magnesia, the H+ ions from the HCl react with the OH– ions (those that are actually in solution from the Mg(OH)2) according to Equation 3 below.

Answer:

A) Molecular weight

B) Rate of diffusion

C) Agar plates

Time of diffusion

Explanation:

A) The independent variable is the molecular weight because it is the variable that the researcher changes at will to aid his research. It doesn't depend on other variables.

B) The dependent variable is "Rate of diffusion because it depends on the molecular weight of the compound.

C) A control variable is one that would be held constant throughout the research.

In this case, the agar plates and the time of 2 hours diffusion remain the same throughout.

Answer:

(a) Pair 1: H₂S and HS⁻

    Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺

(b) Pair 1: HSO₄⁻ and SO₄⁻

    Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺

(c) Pair 1: HBr and Br⁻

    Pair 2: CH₃O⁻ and CH₃OH

(d)  Pair 1: HNO₃ and NO₃⁻

     Pair 2: H₃O⁺

Explanation:

When an acid loses its proton (H⁺), a conjugate base is produced.

When a base accepts a proton (H⁺), it forms a conjugate acid.

(a) H₂S is an acid. When it loses a proton, it forms the conjugate base HS⁻.

    NH₃ is a base. When NH₃ gains a proton, it forms the conjugate acid NH₄⁺

(b) The acid HSO₄⁻ loses a H⁺ ion and forms the conjugate base SO₄²⁻.

     The base NH₃ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid NH₄⁺.

(c) HBr is an acid. When loses the H⁺ ion, it forms the conjugate base Br⁻.

   CH₃O⁻ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid CH₃OH.

(d) HNO₃ loses a proton to form the conjugate base NO₃⁻.

    H₂O gains a proton to form the conjugate acid H₃O⁺.

Answer:

Option A. Solution B is basic, and solution A is neutral.

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is simply defined as the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 with the following readings:

0 to 6 => Acidic solution

7 => Neutral solution

8 to 14 => Alkaline / basic solution.

From the above, we understood that solutions with pH ranging from 0 to 6 are acidic solutions. Those with pH of 7 are neutral solutions while those with pH ranging from 8 to 14 are basic solutions.

With the above information in mind, let us answer the question given above. This is illustrated below:

pH of solution A = 7

pH of solution B = 14

Solution A has a pH of 7. This implies that solution A is a neutral solution

Solution B has a pH of 14. This implies that solution B is a basic solution.

Thus, option A gives the correct answer to the question.

Answer:

i) 16.5g of ZnO

ii) 9.8 dm³ of NO2

Explanation:

The working is shown in the photo so kindly refer to it

Answer:

The theoretical yield potassium permanganate, KMnO₄ when starting with 50.0 g MnO₂ is 90.8 g

Explanation:

Molar mass of MnO₂ = (55 + 2 × 16) = 87.0 g/mol

Molar mass of KMnO₄ = (39 + 55 + 4 × 16) = 158 g/mol

Moles of MnO₂ in 50 g = reacting mass / molar mass

where reacting mass = 50 g

Moles of MnO₂ in 50 g = 50 g /87 g/mol = 0.575 moles

The equation for the production of potassium permanganate is as follows:

2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2

From the equation of the reaction above, 2 moles of MnO₂ produces 2 moles of KmNO₄. The mole ratio of MnO₂ to KMnO₄ is 1 : 1

Therefore, 0.575 moles of MnO₂ will produce theoretically 0.575 moles of KMnO₄

Mass of 0.575 moles of KMnO₄ = number of moles × molar mass

Mass of 0.575 moles of KMnO₄ = 0.575 moles × 158 g/mol = 90.8 g of KMnO₄

Therefore, the theoretical yield potassium permanganate when starting with 50.0 g MnO₂ is 90.8 g

Answer:

Compare the solubility of silver iodide in each of the following aqueous solutions:

a. 0.10 M AgCH3COO

b. 0.10 M NaI

c. 0.10 M KCH3COO

d. 0.10 M NH4NO3

1. More soluble than in pure water.

2. Similar solubility as in pure water.

3. Less soluble than in pure water.

Explanation:

This can be explained based on common ion effect.

According to common ion effect the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt decreases further in a solution which has a common ion to it.

The solubility of AgI(s) silver iodide in water is shown below:

[tex]AgI(s) <=> Ag^{+}(aq)+I^{-}(aq)\\[/tex]

a. a. 0.10 M AgCH3COO has a common ion Ag+ with AgI.

So, AgI is less soluble than in pure water in this solution.

b. 0.10 M NaI has a common ion I- with AgI.

So, AgI is less soluble than in pure water in this solution.

c. 0.10 M KCH3COO:

This solution has no common ion with AgI.

So, AgI has similar solubility as in pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4NO3:

In this solution, AgI can be more soluble than in pure water.

Answer:

C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of matter/mass, matter cannot be created nor destroyed, hence, the amount of matter in the reactants must be the same amount in the products.

Using the photosynthetic reaction as a case study, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the compounds that go into the reaction (reactants) while glucose and oxygen (O2) are the products of the reaction.

Using the law of conservation of matter to explain, the total mass of both the reactants and products stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change i.e. if 6 atoms of Carbon starts the reaction, 6 atoms of carbon will end it.

Answer:

0.0270w/v% H3PO4 in the soda

Explanation:

All phosphates reacts producing Ag3PO4. To solve this question we must convert the mass of Ag3PO4 to moles. These moles = moles of H3PO4. We can find, thus, the mass of H3PO4 and the w/v% as follows:

Moles Ag3PO4 -Molar mass: 418.58g/mol-

0.0576g * (1mol / 418.58g) = 1.376x10⁻⁴ moles Ag3PO4 = moles H3PO4

Mass H3PO4 -Molar mass: 97.994g/mol-

1.376x10⁻⁴ moles Ag3PO4 = moles H3PO4 * (97.994g/mol) = 0.0135g H3PO4

w/v%:

0.0135g H3PO4 / 50.0mL * 100 =

Answer: The final temperature will be [tex]52.74^oC[/tex]

Explanation:

Calculating the heat released or absorbed for the process:

[tex]q=m\times C\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]

In a system, the total amount of heat released is equal to the total amount of heat absorbed.

[tex]q_1=-q_2[/tex]

OR

[tex]m_1\times C\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times C\times (T_f-T_2)[/tex] ......(1)

where,

C = heat capacity of water = [tex]4.184J/g^oC[/tex]

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of water of sample 1 = 100.0 g

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water of sample 2 = 71.0 g

[tex]T_f[/tex] = final temperature of the system = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of water of sample 1 = [tex]27^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = initial temperature of the water of sample 2 = [tex]89.0^oC[/tex]

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]100.0\times 4.184\times (T_f-27)=-71.0\times 4.184\times (T_f-89)\\\\171T_f=9019\\\\T_f=\frac{9019}{171}=52.74^oC[/tex]

Hence, the final temperature will be [tex]52.74^oC[/tex]

Answer:

Adding ammonium nitrate to water turns the mixture cold and is a good example of an endothermic chemical reaction!