c)Describe the two saltwater ecosystems below and their role in sustaining the ecosystem food web, or food chain
Draw diagrams to highlight the explanation.
a. Mangrove
b. Coral reef.​

Answers

Answer 1

Mangroves serve as a vital nursery habitat for many marine species, including fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Coral reefs are incredibly important for sustaining marine biodiversity, as they provide habitat for approximately 25% of all marine species.

a. Mangrove ecosystems are found in tropical and subtropical coastal areas and consist of mangrove trees, which are specially adapted to live in saltwater environments. Mangroves serve as a vital nursery habitat for many marine species, including fish, crustaceans, and mollusks.

The root systems of mangroves provide shelter for juvenile fish and other organisms, while the leaves and branches provide a source of nutrients for other marine life. Mangrove forests also help to stabilize coastlines and protect them from erosion by reducing the impact of waves and storms. Additionally, mangroves play an important role in carbon storage and help to mitigate the effects of climate change.

b. Coral reefs are underwater ecosystems composed of coral polyps, algae, and a diverse array of other marine organisms. Coral reefs are incredibly important for sustaining marine biodiversity, as they provide habitat for approximately 25% of all marine species.

The coral polyps themselves serve as the foundation of the reef structure, while algae and other marine life provide a source of food for many reef-dwelling organisms.

Additionally, coral reefs help to protect coastlines from storms and erosion by absorbing the impact of waves. Unfortunately, coral reefs are under threat from climate change, overfishing, pollution, and other human activities.

NOTE: Find the attached images for the diagrams highlighting the components of a mangrove and Coral reefs ecosystems.

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C)Describe The Two Saltwater Ecosystems Below And Their Role In Sustaining The Ecosystem Food Web, Or
C)Describe The Two Saltwater Ecosystems Below And Their Role In Sustaining The Ecosystem Food Web, Or

Related Questions

If the earth’s inner core is so hot, then why isn’t it molten rock?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of the inner core is far above the melting point of iron. However, unlike the outer core, the inner core is not liquid or even molten. The inner core's intense pressure—the entire rest of the planet and its atmosphere—prevents the iron from melting.

Explanation:

4. How can one patient have a radiologic procedure to diagnose a condition, while another has radiation treatment to destroy a tumor?

Answers

The difference is due to the dose and the purpose of the radiation.

What is radiology?

Radiology is the application of radiation in medicine to diagnose or to treat diseases.

Diagnosis of diseases is aimed at identifying the cause of a disease.

Treatment of diseases is aimed at curative purposes.

Therefore, one patient will have a radiologic procedure to diagnose a condition because the cause of the disease is yet to be ascertained, while another has radiation treatment to destroy a tumor because radiation can destroy tumors at a particular dose.

In conclusion, radiation can be use to diagnose or treat diseases based on the dose.

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The lagging strand runs in a _________ direction and is replicated _________.
A. 3’ to 5’, continuously
B. 5’ to 3’, continuously
C. 3’ to 5’, discontinuously
D. 5’ to 3’, discontinuously

Answers

The lagging strand runs in a   5’ to 3’ direction and is replicated  discontinuously.

Why a discontinuous or delayed tape?

The other strand, called delayed, is replicated discontinuously. In this case, the presence of Okazaki fragments is necessary, small pieces of DNA that will bind to form a new strand. - DNA is degraded by two types of enzymes.

The ends of a DNA strand are classified as 5' and 3', as they correspond to the carbon number of the pentose where the phosphate and hydroxyl (OH) group are located, which join in a phosphodiester bond.

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What is the maximum weight a girl can lose in 30 days?

Answers

Answer: 20 pounds in a month

Explanation: you can loose up to 5 pounds a

Need written answers (short) for all of these questions:( just don't have time on top of my other classes. Will vote brainliest!! need by 7/23

Answers

The functions of the organs during fertilization is illustrated below.

How to illustrate the function?

Testes: The testes are responsible for the production of the testosterone in males.

Ovaries: Ovaries are responsible for producing eggs for fertilization and they also produce hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.

Vas deferens: It helps in the transportation of mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation.

Semen: It contains sperm cells that helps in the fertilization of female eggs.

Uterus: It helps in the nourishing and housing the fertilized eggs until the offspring is ready to be delivered.

Seminal vesicle: The function is to produce and store fluid which will eventually become the semen.

Epididymis: It carries and store the sperm cells that are created in the testes.

Fallopian tube: The function is to transport the ova from the ovary to the uterus every month.

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Question:

Discuss the function of the following organs:

Testes

Ovaries

Vas deferens.

Semen

Uterus

Seminal vesicle

Epididymis.

Fallopian tube.

What is the term for the measurement of how well a machine converts input
work into output work?
OA. Machinery
OB. Power
OC. Mechanical efficiency
OD. Work

Answers

Answer: OC. Mechanical Efficiency

Explanation: The percentage of user input (input work) that is converted into output work by a machine is known as efficiency (output work). The output work is never more than the input work because some of the input labour is used to remove friction. Efficiency therefore never approaches 100%.

Name one function of this cell

Answers

Answer:

First responders of the innate immune system to prevent/reduce spread of infection through the metabolism of microorganisms (usually bacteria and fungal infection)

Explanation:

This cells is a neutrophil which you can identify through the multilobed nucleus (the 4 bright red lobes). Additionally, you can identify the type of cell by the fact that it has granules (the small circles).

Which structure controls certain functions of inheritance and cell behavior?

Answers

I think nucleus but I’m not 100% sure. Quite positive though

What are the steps in carbon dioxide sequestration?
OA. Capture carbon dioxide, transport it, and release it into the upper
atmosphere.
OB. Trap carbon dioxide, compress it, and use it to support
photosynthesis in forests.
O C. Trap carbon dioxide, compress it, and use it to produce dry-ice
products.
OD. Capture carbon dioxide, transport it, and inject it into underground
formations.

Answers

The steps in carbon dioxide sequestration is Capture carbon dioxide, transport it, and release it into the upper atmosphere.

What is carbon sequestration?The most often produced greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide. The technique of removing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is known as carbon sequestration. It is one way to lessen the quantity of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which will lessen the effects of global warming. Geologic and biologic carbon sequestration are the two main forms being evaluated by the USGS.There are two main sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide: natural processes and human activity. The majority of animals, which exhale carbon dioxide as a waste product, are natural sources of carbon dioxide.The main carbon dioxide emissions from human activity are energy generation, which includes burning coal, oil, or natural gas.

The steps in carbon dioxide sequestration is Capture carbon dioxide, transport it, and release it into the upper atmosphere.

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The step of Carbon sequestration capture carbon dioxide, transport it and inject it underground formations.

What is Carbon sequestration?

Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. It is the method to reduce the carbon from atmosphere to reduce the climate changes from the environment.

The storage of Carbon is long term in Ocean, plants ,soils, geologic formations and the ocean.

Anthropogenic activities are done such as burning of fossils and release carbon for storage of coal, petroleum and natural gas and delivered to atmosphere as Co2 gas .

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Explain why using different seed types along with different water temperatures is an improper experimental design.

Answers

Answer:

Because each subject in an experiment has to have equal conditions to ensure the most accurate results. And water temperature is known to impact plant growth. An experiment using different water temperatures is a terribly inaccurate experiment.

PLS HELP ME BIN ON THIS ONE FOR HOURS WILL GIVE 80 PONITS IF ANSWER
Explain how you would use the number line to solve the following equation. You can write out the fraction names or use the forward slash (/) on your keyboard to represent the fraction bars.

four and two eighths minus two and five eighths equals

a number line from zero to three with a tick on every eighth

subject: science

Answers

Answer:

55/8 as a mixed fraction

Explanation:

4 2/8 - 2 5/8 = ?

Four and two-eighths can be represented as a mixed number by multiplying (4x8+2)/8 = 34/8

Two and five-eighths can be represented as a mixed number by multiplying (2x8+5)/8 = 21/8

Then, these two values can be easily added. 34+21 = 55/8

You can plot this on a number line by also representing these mixed fractions as a decimal, and then adding them - you can draw lines to represent the addition process.

Since the number line already represents a tick on every eighth (which is the fraction you would primarily be using), this will make it earlier.

Why does climate change cause more intense hurricanes?
Less energy causes more storms.
Increased energy causes stronger storms.
Less energy causes less storms.
Increased energy causes weaker storms.

Answers

B, increased energy causes stronger storms.

What is the pairing of complementary strands of DNA due to hydrogen bonding called out of these options:
1. semi-conservative replication
2. helicase
3. DNA polymerase I
4. lagging strand
5. mitosis
6. Okazaki fragment
7. single-stranded binding proteins
8. leading strand
9. ligase
10. replication fork
11. template strand
12. primase
13. gyrase
14. annealing
15. DNA polymerase III

Answers

The pairing of complementary strands of DNA due to hydrogen bonding is called semi-conservative replication.

DNA replication

The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication.  All living things replicate their DNA, which is the primary mechanism for biological inheritance. This is necessary for:

cell division during tissue development and repair, and it also guarantees that each new cell gets a copy of the DNA.

A double helix (two linear strands that run counterclockwise and twist together) of two complementary strands makes up DNA.

These strands are split apart in the replication process. The mechanism of semiconservative replication uses each strand of the original DNA molecule as a template to create its counterpart. The new helix will be made up of an original DNA strand as well as a freshly synthesized strand as a result of semi-conservative replication.

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Which 3 ideas are true?

1 Agriculture results in a net movement of minerals from water to land.

2 Organic fertilizers can improve soil texture.

3 The nutrients generally found in fertilizers are nitrogen, phosphate and sulfate.

4 Bodies of water can be damaged if they become excessively enriched in plant nutrients.

5 Minerals can cycle between living and non-living parts of an ecosystem.

6 Organic fertilizers can harm plants if they are used incorrectly.

Answers

The three (3) ideas that are true are as follows:

Organic fertilizers can improve soil textureBodies of water can be damaged if they become excessively enriched in plant nutrientsMinerals can cycle between living and non-living parts of an ecosystem

What are fertilizers?

Fertilizers are natural or synthetic substances that are used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.

However, organic fertilizers are specific types of fertilizers that make use of remains or products of living organisms.

According to this question, the following are true;

Organic fertilizers can improve soil texture: Organic fertilizers help to make the soil easy to work on

Bodies of water can be damaged if they become excessively enriched in plant nutrients; this can cause eutrophication.

Minerals can cycle between living and non-living parts of an ecosystem

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Astronomers have just discovered a new object that has appeared to bend space. What aspect of the object is responsible for the effect the object has on the fabric of space

Answers

Answer:i believe the answer would be mass

Explanation:

space is like a tampoline if you put a tennis ball it doesnt really do much but if you put a 20 lb bowling ball it will cave in a bit. Therefore the mass would bend space (you could search up einstines theory)

Which statement best supports relocating those with mental illness to specialized hospitals from jails?

Individuals with mental illness are treated better in jails than in specialized hospitals.
Individuals with mental illness are often mistreated in jail because mental illness is misunderstood.
Individuals with mental illness should be treated the same as those with physical illness or no illness.
Individuals with mental illness can be isolated away from the public in jail.

Answers

Answer: Individuals with mental illness are often mistreated in jail because mental illness is misunderstood.

Explanation:

There are specialized hospitals made for the treatment of mental illnesses just like there are for physical illnesses. So, people with mental illnesses should be moved to specialized hospitals as they also need to be treated.

What is the purpose of psychiatric hospitals?

Psychiatric hospitals are made to provide the proper treatment and care required by the people suffering from various forms of mental illnesses. These hospitals are equipped with doctors with specializations in psychiatric health, also called psychiatrists and other staff who are trained to care for the patients.

When people suffering from a mental health issue commit a crime or break the law, they should not be kept in prison as neither they nor other inmates would be safe in such a condition.

If a person suffering from a mental illness needs to be imprisoned, they should be relocated to a specialized psychiatric hospital as they would require proper treatment for their issues and would not face challenges due to other patients and staff at the hospital as they would if they were kept in jail.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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What kind of geological forces or events cause mountains to form? Using the Himalayan Mountains as an example, explain the process of mountain building that is caused by plate movement.

Answers

The Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate colliding caused the formation of the Himalayan Mountains and Tibetan Plateau.

When India and Tibet collided, the relatively light sedimentary and metamorphic rock that makes up the Indian subcontinent pushed against Tibet, driving it upwards, and creating a gigantic mountain fold instead of descending with the plate.

Where continental plates clash, mountains form. Each plate will not sag below the other because they are the same thickness and weight.

Instead, they give way and fold until the rocks are forced to take the shape of a mountain range. Mountains keep rising in height as the plates continue to collide.

As a result of the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate colliding, the Himalayan Mountains and Tibetan Plateau were created.

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DescDescribe the evidence for endosymbiosis that is present in eukaryotic cells today. ribe the evidence for endosymbiosis that is present in eukaryotic cells today.

Answers

The evidence for endosymbiosis present in eukaryotic cells is associated with the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts.

What is the endosymbiosis theory?

The endosymbiosis theory is a theory in biology that states eukaryotic cells evolved as a consequence of symbiotic relationships between prokaryotes and primitive eukaryotes.

The endosymbiosis theory is supported by mitochondria and chloroplasts, which contain their own genetic material, ribosomes and a similar size when compared to bacteria.

In conclusion, the evidence for endosymbiosis is associated with the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts.

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When all the cognitive and emotional functions come together to help the child think and behave in organized manner, what is taking place?

Answers

Socioemotional development refers to what is taking place when all the cognitive and emotional functions come together to help the child think and behave in organized manner.

What is Socioemotional development?

This is referred to as a domain of child development which involves the process in which they are able to understand and manage emotions. This also ensures that they are able to develop meaningful relationship with other people.

This type of development involves two main factors such as cognitive and emotional functions being knit together in an organized way to ensure proper functioning.

This is therefore the reason why Socioemotional development was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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What happened to the music industry between and 1987

Answers

The music industry between 1980 and 1987 experienced a positive turnaround  in quality and competition.

What is Intellectual Property Antitrust Protection Act of 1987?

This act was set up by the government in 1987 to ensure that the consumer welfare was made priority.

There was an increase in quality and competition due to intellectual property laws which was established and also led to the music industry experiencing a boom.

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Please help with questions 1 and 2 thank you

Answers

Answer:

the answer for number 1 is A and number 2 is C

Explanation:

1. Insulin controls the level of glucose in the blood by instructing the liver to remove the sugars and store them. So, this cause the amount of glucose (sugar) to decrease as the level of insulin increases.

2. Hormones and receptors have connections when it comes to this topic. Tissues have nothing to do with them, because it didn't ask about the body parts and etc. Antibodies; more to the drugs topic. And carbohydrates has nothing to do with hormones for this question.

Select the correct answer.
The world produces about 3.9 billion tons of food every year. Of that amount, approximately 2.6 billion tons Is consumed each year. The rest is
wasted. What percentage of food Is wasted every year? Choose the closest answer.
OA 30%6
© B. 33.33%
© C. 60%6
© D. 66.66%

Answers

Answer:

B is the right answer .....

3.9-2.6=1.3

now to find the percentage :

1.3/3.9×100 = 33.33%

hope it helps....

Now that you have had a chance to delve into epigenetics, think about how it applies to the argument between those who say we are a product of our nature and those who think we are nurtured into what we become. Your essay should be at least 250 words and include three different ways epigenetics affects our genes. Write your essay in a separate text document and upload it for submission here.

Answers

Epigenetics represents the intersection between environment (what we eat) and genetic factors.

What is Epigenetics?

Epigenetics is a subdiscipline of genetics that studies how gene expression patterns may change according to different environmental inputs.

Epigenetic mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications and non-coding RNAs pathways.

In conclusion, Epigenetics is the intersection between environment and genetics.

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Please provide the complementary DNA sequence, mRNA sequence, tRNA sequence, and amino acid sequence for the following DNA segment. ACAAGACGGTACTGA

Answers

The complementary sequence is TGTTCTGCCATGACT the mRNA is UGU UCU GCC AUG ACU and amino acid sequence Cysteine-Serine-Alanine-Methinine-Threonine.

What is the genetic code?

The genetic code is a series of instructions to synthesize a protein form a given gene sequence.

The genetic code starts in the DNA, then pass to the mRNA, and finally to the protein sequence.

In conclusion, the complementary sequence is TGTTCTGCCATGACT the mRNA UGUUCUGCCAUGACU and amino acid sequence Cysteine-Serine-Alanine-Methinine-Threonine.

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Which planet's motion did Kepler accurately predict to support his theory that the Sun causes the movement of the planet?
Venus
Mercury
Earth
Mars

Answers

Earth

A planet sometimes quoted to be an Earth 2.0 or Earth's Cousin based on its characteristics; also known by its Kepler Object of Interest designation KOI-7016.01) is a super-Earth exoplanet orbiting within the inner edge of the habitable zone of the sunlike star Kepler-452 and is the only planet in the universe.
Earth we all learned this before I brains so weird

As a consequence of infection by a temperate bacteriophage such as lambda, the host cell:.

Answers

The host cell may lyse or may continue to divide and replicate both itself and the prophage.

What is the effect of temperate bacteriophage on a host cell?

Lytic cycle:

The infecting phage kills the host cell at the end of the lytic cycle, also known as a virulent infection, to create a large number of its own offspring. The phage genome immediately produces early proteins that degrade the host DNA after being injected into the host cell, enabling the phage to take over the cellular machinery.

The remaining proteins needed to construct fresh phage particles are subsequently synthesized by the phage using the host cell. The new genetic material is packed into the head while new daughter phage particles are built, and the heads and sheaths are created independently. In the course of this process, phage enzymes gradually weaken the host cells, which eventually burst, dispersing 100–200 additional phage progeny into the environment.

Lysogenic cycle:

The lysogenic cycle, also known as temperate or non-virulent infection, uses the host cell as a haven where it can survive in a latent state. It does not harm the host cell. After the phage DNA is injected into the host cell, it uses integrases encoded by the phage to integrate into the host genome, at which point it becomes known as a prophage.

The host cell divides for the duration that it is there and does not create the proteins necessary to make progeny, at which point the prophage genome is passively copied alongside the host genome. The bacterial hosts are typically somewhat unaffected by this procedure because the phage genome is typically quite tiny.

I understand the question you are looking for is this:

As a consequence of infection by a temperate bacteriophage such as lambda, the host cell

lyses as a result of bacteriophage release.never lyses but continues to divide and replicate both itself and the prophage.divides faster at moderate temperatures.may lyse or may continue to divide and replicate both itself and the prophage.

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Question 14 of 25
A student drew the following flowchart to show the movement of nutrients.
Soil → Roots → Plants → Animals
Which process is likely to be occurring in the plant's roots?
OA. Photosynthesis
OB. Nitrogen fixation
OC. Burning of fossil fuels
O D. Water transpiration

Answers

The process likely to be occurring in the plant's roots will be nitrogen fixation.

What is nitrogen fixation?

It is a process whereby atmospheric nitrogen is converted to usable forms of nitrogen in the soil.

Nitrogen fixation takes place in the root nodules of leguminous plants in association with some symbiotic bacteria.

Thus, the only process that could be happening in the plant's root is nitrogen fixation.

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Which of these actions can individuals do to reduce pollution? Select all that apply.

using an electric lawn mower
turning up the air conditioner
using mass transportation
refilling car gas tanks in the evening
burning trash and leaves

Answers

Using mass transportation can reduce pollution

The movement of people within metropolitan areas utilizing mass transit, often known as mass transportation or public transportation, includes buses and trains.

Mass transportation allows for movement, can influence how land is used and how development takes place, help to create jobs and promote economic expansion, and support governmental regulations pertaining to energy use, air quality, and carbon emissions.

The ability for trade, commerce, and communication that create civilization is the significance of mass transportation. Good planning controls traffic flows and makes it possible for people to go from one place to another quietly and steadily.


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look at the picture

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Use the information below to answer the following question(s). In a survey, the rate of heavy smokers was reported as 270 per 1000 individuals.

If two individuals are randomly selected, find the probability that neither of them is a heavy smoker.

Assume that having a child with brown eyes or blue eyes is equally likely and that eye color is independent of the other children. What is the probability of having 5 children with brown eyes?

Answers

The probability that neither of them is a heavy smoker is 0.53 or 53%

What is genetic probability?

Probability serves to mathematically estimate the possibility of events that happen by chance, that is, as a matter of luck.

In this case:

Probability that selected one is heavy smoker is:

p=270/1000=0.27

Number of individuals selected  is 2 and We know that:

P(X=x)=nc_x(1-p)^{n-x}(p)^x

We need to prove that X=0:

P(X=0)=nc_0(1-0.27)^{2-0}(0.27)^0

P=0.5329

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The lunch bill for the group was $45. Their total bill was 54 dollars, including the tip. What percent did they pay in tip? _________% owen is given value by payday sales company in the form of a commitment to sell goods on credit. in terms of creating an enforceable security interest, this is "A synchronized replication strategy has a(n) ________ reliability.A) excellentB) goodC) fairD) medium" burns are among the five most common causes of unintentional injury. T/F learning through projects, actively involving parents in learning activities and having no preset curriculum are all tenets of which approach Please discuss the justifications used by the Japanese to support their treatment of American and Filipino soldiers on the Bataan Death March and at Camp O' Donnell. Were these justifications driven more by political or cultural beliefs? Finally, in listening to the participants of the Bataan Death March in The Bataan Death March video, what impacted you the most, and why? Your answer must include all three parts of the questions and be a minimum of two FULL paragraphs in order to be considered for full credit.It is history question please I need proper answers, it will be big favor. Two parallel black discs are positioned coaxially with a distance of 0.25 m apart in a surroundings witha constant temperature of 300 K. the lower disk is 0.2 m in diameter and the upper disk is 0.4 m in diameter. if the lower disk is heated electrically at 100w to maintian a uniform temperature of 500 K, determine the temperature of the upper disk.answer: T=241 K Consider an object that generates a constant sound frequency of f = 1400 Hz Part (a) A second wave of lower frequency was emitted and interfered with the first. In t = 35 s, nj = 32 beats were heard. What is an expression for the frequency of the second sound wave?Part (C) A final wave was emitted and interfered with the initial and has a period of T = 0.0095 s. Calculate the beat frequency (3) between the two waves (in Hz)Part (b) If a new sound wave with wavelength 1 interferes with the initial sound wave (of frequency f), write an expression for how many beats (ny) will be heard in time 12. Given the speed of sound is vs. and assume that the new wavelength is longer than the original.Part (C) A final wave was emitted and interfered with the initial and has a period of T = 0.0095 s. Calculate the beat frequency (3) between the two waves (in Hz) in the context of takeovers, board members cannot reject an offer without taking sufficient time to analyze its merit. T/F Can anyone help me w tvis Reacting with water in an acidic solution at a particular temperature, compound A decomposes into compounds B and C according to the law of uninhibited decay. An initial amount of 0.40 M of compound A decomposes to 0.37 M in 30 minutes. How much of compound A will remain after 2 hours? How long will it take until 0.10 M of compound A remains? After 2 hours, the amount of compound A remaining will be ? M. (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to thenearest hundredth as needed.) Equivalence relations on numbers.The domain of the following relations is the set of all integers. Determine if the following relations are equivalence relations. Justify your answers.(a) xRy if xy=3m for some integer m. what is the drawback of stock ownership as a form of incentive pay?multiple choicefinancial benefits mostly come when the employee leaves the organization.employees have the right to participate in votes by shareholders, hence reducing the negotiating power of the employer.it causes the employers to lose control over their employees.the employees will not benefit even if the organization is performing well.stock options do not provide any ownership to employees, instead offering an equivalent sum. (5+root8)^2give your answer in the form b+c root 2 1. The outer circle has diameter 8 cm. The 2 smaller circles are identical. What is the total area of the shaded regions? Round your answer to two decimal places. evaluate the line integral, where c is the given curve. c xyz ds, c: x = 4 sin(t), y = t, z = 4 cos(t), 0 t which tool helps a technician make unshielded twisted pair (utp) cables? common stock dividends become a legal obligation when they are _____(1 word) Order the following steps involving the regeneration of ribonucleotide reductase that occurs in most animals so that it may carry out the formation of deoxyribonucleotides. (Note that not all steps are shown.)1. Reduction of thioredoxin2. Reduction of ribonucleotide reductase3. Oxidation of thioredoxin reductase4. Reduction of thioredoxin reductase Which method of measuring social class views class largely as a statistical category? Karl Marx focused primarily on class conflict, whereas more recent theorists have extended the analysis to include conflicts based on gender, race, age, and other dimensions.