The Earth was formed about 4.7 billion years ago. The Earth’s shape is very close to that of a sphere, not perfectly spherical. The Earth’s equatorial diameter is about 12,756 km, which is slightly larger than the polar diameter; about 12,714 km Surface Area of the Earth is 510,065,600 km2 of which 148,939,100 km2 (29.2 %) is land and 361,126,400 km2 (70.8 %) is water.
The Earth rotates on its axis, an imaginary straight line through its centre. The two points where the axis of rotation intersects the Earth’s surface are called as the poles, one of them is called the North Pole and the other is known as the South Pole. One rotation with respect to Sun is completed in 24 hours, called a solar day.
The Earth rotates in counter-clock direction or from left to right-or eastward direction. Rotation serves three reasons. First, the axis of rotation serves as a reference in setting up the geographic grid of latitude and longitude. Second, it provided a good measure of the passage of time, 24 hours or 1440 minutes or 86,400 seconds a day. Third, it greatly influenced the physical and life processes on Earth
The Earth is not only a planet where we live in, but is the most important natural resource. The territory in possession of a nation is important from its economic interest viewpoint. One of the ten largest countries in the world in terms of territory, six belong to emerging market economies.
Pls mark me as brainliest
1 is known as the "Father of Genetics". He was the first to show how traits are 2__ from parent to offspring. He used _
3
plants
in his experiments. In this plant, the sexual reproductive structures are completely enclosed within the flower, making this plant _4__.
Sex cells (egg and sperm are called .
_5_.
6_
occurs when the
sperm fuses with the egg. The "Father of Genetics" used a process called
_7_
when he wanted to breed one plant with a different
plant. When he bred true-breeding tall plants with true-breeding dwarf plants, all of the resulting offspring were _
. But when
these hybrids were allowed to self-pollinate, it resulted in offspring that were _
_9_
and
_10_. He realized this was caused by one
11 that occurred in two contrasting forms called.
_12_
I am not sure they are right but here u go:
1. Charles Darwin
2. inherited
13. Phenotype
14. Heterozygous
15. Receive
20. Nucleus
22. Homozygous
23. Dominant
Carbohydrates _____
In the body are primarily fats
Are primarily sugars and starches
Are the most readily available source of energy for organisms
Are the largest of the four main biological macromolecules
Are primarily sugars and starches
follow me to get more of my answers
what layer of the earth is made up of tectonic plates?
Answer:
The lithosphere.
Explanation:
Fill in the blank:
Looking at the number of _____ gave us absolute dating
I’ll give brainliest!!!
Archaeologists use two kinds of dating methods: relative dating and absolute dating. In relative dating, we determine which things are older or younger based on their relationships. For example, we know from geology that soil layers near the surface of the ground are usually younger than those deeper down. This relationship helps archaeologists know that objects we find deep in the ground are older than things we find closer to the surface.All isotopes of carbon have 6 protons but different numbers of neutrons. One of the carbon isotopes that occurs in nature is radioactive; it has 8 neutrons and is called carbon-14.
Which type of light is least useful for photosynthesis in terrestrial plants?
Answer:
Green light is least useful for photosynthesis in terrestrial plants.
QUESTION 8 Why transport system in animals is more complicated than plants?
Answer:
The transport system in animals is more complex than in plants due to several reasons:
Specialized Circulatory System: Animals have a well-developed circulatory system, which includes a heart, blood vessels, and blood. This system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other vital substances throughout the body. In contrast, plants primarily rely on passive transport mechanisms, such as diffusion and osmosis, to move water, minerals, and nutrients through their tissues.
Active Movement: Animals can move from one location to another, which requires a more efficient and rapid transport system. They need to distribute oxygen and nutrients to their cells to support energy production and remove waste products like carbon dioxide. The complexity of animal bodies, including tissues, organs, and systems, necessitates a specialized transport system to deliver essential substances to all parts of the organism.
Increased Metabolic Demands: Animals typically have higher metabolic rates compared to plants. This increased metabolic activity generates more waste products that need to be eliminated. Animals also require a continuous supply of oxygen for respiration, which necessitates an efficient transport system to deliver oxygen to their tissues. Additionally, animals need to regulate their body temperature, which requires the distribution of heat throughout the body.
Specialized Organs and Tissues: Animals have specialized organs and tissues that perform specific functions, such as the lungs for gas exchange, the digestive system for nutrient absorption, and the kidneys for waste removal. These organs require a well-developed transport system to supply them with the necessary substances and remove waste products efficiently.
Rapid Response to Environmental Changes: Animals often need to respond quickly to changes in their environment, such as predators, prey, or changing resource availability. A complex transport system allows for rapid circulation of signals, hormones, and nutrients to enable swift responses to external stimuli.
Blood Cell Specialization: Animals have specialized blood cells, such as red blood cells for oxygen transport and white blood cells for immune response. These cells require a circulatory system to transport them to the appropriate sites within the body, where they perform their functions.
Explanation:
Pikas grow thick fur in winter, and their small bodies conserve heat. Kangaroo rats
do not sweat, and oily fur helps them conserve moisture. They get water from seeds.
Predict what would happen if a pika and a kangaroo rat switched environments.
SOMEONE PLEASE
Scientists are optimistic about the use of gene therapy to treat genetic disorders, such as cystic fibrosis. If gene therapy is as successful as possible, what is its expected action and benefit for the patient?
A. Gene therapy introduces a new gene to the patient and temporarily improves the symptoms of the disorder.
B. Gene therapy deactivates the defective gene and permanently improves the symptoms of the disorder.
C. Gene therapy removes the defective gene and permanently improves the symptoms of the disorder.
D. Gene therapy replaces the defective gene and cures the patient of the disorder.
Answer:
D. Gene therapy replaces the defective gene and cures the patient of the disorder.
Explanation:
In chemical reactions, atoms are
Answer:
atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.
Answer:
Rearranged
Explanation:
Because during a chemical reaction no atoms are created or destroyed. This means the atoms are rearranged resulting in the formation of a new substance (with diffrent properties to the start substance)
I need help with the true false section
On the circulatory system and the lymphatic system:
Gas exchange by diffusion occurs between the lungs and the aorta.Arteries always carry oxygenated blood. FalseSomeone who is type AB blood can receive blood from all people.FalseThe heart regulates its own beating through the nodal system. TrueLymph vessels carry blood back to the heart. TrueThe pressure inside veins is greater than the pressure inside arteries. FalseThe brain requires less oxygen and blood flow than other tissues. FalseThe smooth muscle wall of the arteries is much thicker than that of veins. TrueThe myocardium is the thick cardiac muscle layer that is part of the heart walls. TrueBoth the circulatory system and the lymphatic system travel in a closed, one-way loop. FalseWhat occurs in the circulatory system and the lymphatic system?Although they both play a role in the movement of fluids throughout the body, the lymphatic and circulatory systems serve distinct purposes. The blood vessels, which include arteries, veins, and capillaries, are used to deliver oxygen, nutrition, hormones, and waste items throughout the body.
The heart serves as the body's pump to move blood around. On the other hand, the lymphatic system is responsible for removing extra fluids, waste, and other detritus from the human tissues. In order to help the body fight infections, the lymphatic system transports lymphocytes, a kind of white blood cell, to numerous locations throughout the body.
Find out more on circulatory system here: https://brainly.com/question/946975
#SPJ1
What most likely caused the problem involving the serum albumin protein?
Answer: its mostly caused by a mutation in the animals DNA
Explanation:
When do some cells undergo programmed death? O When they are diseased. O When they are differentiating. O When they are healthy. O When they are dividing.
what did the incorrect theory of alchemy lead scientist to discover
The incorrect theory of alchemy, which aimed to transmute base metals into noble metals like gold and achieve immortality, led scientists to discover several important aspects of chemistry.
Alchemists' experiments advanced chemistry, even though they never fulfilled their aims. They perfected distillation, filtration, and crystallisation, which are still used today.
Alchemists studied the characteristics and interactions of many substances, establishing the framework for chemical elements, compounds, and reactions. Alchemy accidentally advanced chemical understanding and experimental methods.
Learn more about Theory of Alchemy, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14420152
#SPJ1
Help help help please
In the Netflix show "You," the character Love Quinn attends therapy sessions with her therapist, Dr. David Fincher. Dr. Fincher uses cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques to help Love identify and challenge her negative thoughts and beliefs about motherhood.
During the session, Dr. Fincher asks Love to identify the thoughts that come to mind when she thinks about being a mother. Love expresses her fear of not being a good mother and worries about passing on negative traits to her child. Dr. Fincher helps Love challenge these thoughts by asking her to consider evidence that contradicts her negative beliefs and to reframe them in a more positive light.
Through this cognitive-behavioral therapy technique, Love is able to shift her perspective on motherhood and feel more confident in her ability to be a good mother. This scene demonstrates the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy in addressing anxiety and negative beliefs.
To learn more about cognitive follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/30039388
#SPJ1
The moon and sun appear to move in the sky this is due to
Answer:
The Correct answer is due to the rotation of the earth around its axis
In a woodland, the bark on most of the trees was dark gray. Over time, a population of moths that lived in the woodland gradually changed from light gray to dark gray.
Which ,begin emphasis,best,end emphasis, describes how this change in the moth population was the result of natural selection?
In the given scenario, where the bark on most trees in a woodland was dark gray, and the population of moths that lived in the woodland gradually changed from light gray to dark gray over time, natural selection best explains how this change in the moth population was the result of natural selection.
Natural selection is the mechanism of evolution where the traits that help organisms survive and reproduce become more common in a population over time. The best explanation of how this change in the moth population was the result of natural selection is provided as follows: Initially, the moth population was light gray, and the tree bark was dark gray.
This meant that the light gray moths were easily seen by predators on the dark gray bark, whereas the dark gray moths could blend in with the dark bark, making them difficult to see by predators. As a result, the light gray moths were more vulnerable to predation, whereas the dark gray moths had better survival rates.
This difference in survival rates led to a higher proportion of dark gray moths in the population over time. This change in the moth population from light gray to dark gray was due to natural selection because it involved the differential survival and reproduction of individuals with certain traits.
The dark gray moths had a higher fitness (i.e., ability to survive and reproduce) than the light gray moths, and this led to the gradual increase in the frequency of the dark gray trait in the population. Therefore, this scenario is a classic example of how natural selection can lead to the evolution of populations over time.
In conclusion, the change in the moth population from light gray to dark gray in the woodland was the result of natural selection because it involved the differential survival and reproduction of individuals with certain traits. The dark gray moths had a higher fitness than the light gray moths, and this led to the gradual increase in the frequency of the dark gray trait in the population over time.
Know more about Natural selection here :
brainly.com/question/23929271
#SPJ8
Which organisms undergo photosynthesis? Illustration of a reproductive structure produced by some fungi. Photograph of a round orange-colored fruit that grows on a tree. It has dark spots on its orange peel. Photograph of living things that grow from the soil. Photograph of a star fish, represented as a marine invertebrate with spiny skin and five arms surrounding a central disk-shaped body resting on coral reef in deep water. Close-up view of a palm tree with a single straight trunk having a large, nut-like fruit on it.
Organisms that undergo photosynthesis are typically autotrophic, meaning they can produce their own food using energy from sunlight. This includes plants, algae, and some types of bacteria.
A reproductive structure produced by some fungi is a mushroom. Mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of fungi, and they produce spores for reproduction. The cap of the mushroom is often the most noticeable part, and it can have a wide range of colors and shapes.
The round orange-colored fruit that grows on a tree and has dark spots on its peel is likely an orange. Oranges are a type of citrus fruit that grow on trees in warm climates. They are a good source of vitamin C and are commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking and baking.
Living things that grow from the soil can include a wide range of organisms, such as plants, fungi, and bacteria. It's difficult to say exactly what is being referred to without more information or a specific image.
A starfish, also known as a sea star, is a marine invertebrate with spiny skin and five arms surrounding a central disk-shaped body. They are found in a variety of ocean habitats and are known for their ability to regenerate lost limbs.
The large, nut-like fruit on a palm tree is likely a coconut. Coconuts grow on palm trees and are a common source of food and drink in many tropical regions. They are also used in a variety of products, such as coconut oil and coconut milk.
A concept which suggests that a historical event affects a cohort differently than it affects subsequent cohorts because of the life phase in which it occurred is called
Where does the water gets absorbed from undigested food
The large intestine absorbs the water in food when it reaches it.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH):
(A) Increases plasma calcium (Ca2+) concentration.
(B) Promotes Ca2+ release from bone.
(C) Stimulates Ca2+ absorption across the walls of the small intestine.
(D) Stimulates Ca2+ reabsorption from kidney tubules (i.e., reduces Ca2+ loss in urine).
(E) All of the above
hello
the answer to the question is E)
Answer:
(B) Promotes Ca2+ release from bone.
Explanation:
The amount of cortex in the postcentral gyrus devoted to a given body region is proportional to ___________; the amount of cortex in the precentral gyrus devoted to a given body region is proportional to ___________.
1) How richly innervated & sensitive that region is; the # of muscles & motor units in that region
2) The # of muscles & motor units in that region; how richly innervated & sensitive that region is
3) The size of the body region; the size of the body region
4) The # of receptors in that body region; the # of receptors in that body region
The amount of cortex in the postcentral gyrus devoted to a given body region is proportional to how richly innervated and sensitive that region is; the amount of cortex in the precentral gyrus devoted to a given body region is proportional to the # of muscles & motor units in that region, option 1 is correct.
The postcentral gyrus, located in the parietal lobe, is responsible for processing sensory information, including touch, pressure, temperature, and pain, from different parts of the body.
The amount of cortex in the postcentral gyrus devoted to a particular body region is proportional to the density of sensory receptors and the complexity of neural pathways that convey sensory information from that region to the brain, option 1 is correct.
To learn more about gyrus follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/31740974
#SPJ1
4. A piece of potato is placed in an open container of 0.22M sucrose solution. After a few minutes, you measure the mass of the potato again and no mass change has occurred. What is the solute potential the potato cells if the temperature is 27°C?
The solute potential of the potato cells in the given scenario is approximately -6.572 atm·L/mol at a temperature of 27°C.
To determine the solute potential of the potato cells in the given scenario, we need to use the formula for solute potential:
Ψ = -iCRT
Where:
Ψ is the solute potential
i is the ionization constant (which depends on the number of particles into which the solute dissociates)
C is the molar concentration of the solution
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the temperature in Kelvin
First, let's convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 27°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K
Since sucrose does not ionize in solution, i = 1.
The concentration of the sucrose solution is given as 0.22 M.
The ideal gas constant, R, is approximately 0.0831 L·atm/(mol·K).
Plugging in the values into the formula:
Ψ = -1 * (0.22 M) * (0.0831 L·atm/(mol·K)) * (300.15 K)
Calculating this equation gives us the solute potential of the potato cells.
Ψ = -1 * (0.22) * (0.0831) * (300.15) = -6.572 atm·L/mol
Therefore, the solute potential of the potato cells in the given scenario is approximately -6.572 atm·L/mol at a temperature of 27°C.
for similar questions on solute potential
https://brainly.com/question/28300184
#SPJ11
The beak of this finch may be described as a gasping bill . Which of the following is the most likely function of this kind of beak
Answer:
to pick up the insect to eat
Explanation:
i hoped this helped
Hypothesize which embryo is from each of the following organisms:
Human, Fish, Chick, Rabbit, Salamander, Tortoise. (You will not lose points
if you get this question wrong, just do your best)
These are my hypotheses for which embryo is from each of the following organisms:
Human, FFish, AChick, DRabbit, ESalamander, BTortoise, CWhat describes these embryos?Human: The human embryo is the most complex of the embryos, with a well-developed head and brain. It also has a long tail, which is a characteristic of all vertebrate embryos.
Fish: The fish embryo is the simplest of the embryos, with a small head and brain. It also has a short tail, which is a characteristic of fish embryos.
Chick: The chick embryo is similar to the tortoise embryo in terms of complexity, but it has a beak and wings. It also has a yolk sac, which provides nutrients to the embryo.
Rabbit: The rabbit embryo is similar to the human embryo, but it has a fur coat. It also has a placenta, which provides nutrients to the embryo from the mother.
Salamander: The salamander embryo is similar to the fish embryo, but it has legs. It also has gills, which allow it to breathe underwater.
Tortoise: The tortoise embryo is similar to the chick embryo, but it has a shell. It also has a long tail, which helps it to balance.
Find out more on embryo here: https://brainly.com/question/26087722
#SPJ1
Unit 3 Forum Topics
If you read the Chapter 7 "Chapter Mystery," you saw an example of the relationship between
biological science and medicine. Give another example of how the ongoing study of biology is
important to the practice of medicine.
Although we often discuss cancer as if it were a single disease, there are many different types of
cancer, each with its own specific treatments. Complete an internet search on one type of cancer
and summarize the current methods of treatment that are available for it.
Directions
Write a 250-word response (or longer) to one of the topics above and post it in the discussion forum. Please include the topic written out at the start of your post. Your writing should have at least a semi-formal tone: pay attention to the standard conventions of English writing (grammar, mechanics, spelling, and so on).
After you post your first response, stay and write a 100-word response to another student's post. Please remember to be kind with your responses, and remember that each student is entitled to his or her own personal opinion. Do your best to write a meaningful, thoughtful response.
We can see here that the study of biology has led to the development of new drugs and treatments for diseases. For example, the study of the human genome has led to the development of new drugs for cancer and other diseases.
What is biological science?Life itself is the subject of biological research. The study of all living things, from simple single-celled creatures to intricate multicellular organisms, is included in this large field of study.
Scientists who specialize in biology research the composition, mechanism, behavior, and evolution of living organisms. They also research how living things interact with their surroundings.
Learn more about biology on https://brainly.com/question/29885756
#SPJ1
Using 2-3 sentences summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab.
Astronomers use a wide variety of technology to explore space and the electromagnetic spectrum; why do you believe it is essential to use many types of equipment when studying space?
If carbon was the most comment element found in the moons and planets what element is missing that would make them similar to earth? Explain why. (Hint: Think about the carbon cycle.)
We knows that the electromagnetic spectrum uses wavelengths and frequencies to determine a lot about outer space. How does it help us find out the makeup of stars?
Why might it be useful to determine the elements that a planet or moon is made up of?
1. Because different instruments and procedures are created to detect and investigate various phenomena, astronomers use a wide range of techniques to explore space. Each piece of technology provides different capabilities and insights into the universe.
2. If carbon were the most prevalent element on the Moon and planets, hydrogen would be the component that distinguishes them from Earth. The most abundant element in the universe, hydrogen is essential to the carbon cycle.
3. By examining the precise wavelengths and frequencies of light emitted or absorbed by stars, the electromagnetic spectrum aids our understanding of the structure of stars. Because each element emits or absorbs light at a particular wavelength, it has a distinct spectral fingerprint. Astronomers can determine the elements present in a star by examining the spectrum of the star's light.
4. There are various uses for knowing the elements that make up a planet or moon. First, it provides clues about the planet's history and formation. Different elements come from different sources and can explain how the planet formed through processes such as stellar nucleosynthesis or collisions with other celestial bodies. Second, the geology, atmosphere, and ability to support life on a planet are all affected by the elemental makeup.
Learn more about electromagnetic spectrum, here:
https://brainly.com/question/23727978
#SPJ1
The book, Structure of Scientific Revolutions written by Thomas S. Kuhn and he put forward three key concepts: normal science, scientific revolution, and _____________________. give an example of research/study that we discussed in the class and that could be credited as scientific revolution: _____________________.
The book, Structure of Scientific Revolutions written by Thomas S. Kuhn and he put forward three key concepts: normal science, scientific revolution, and paradigm shift.
One example of research that could be credited as a scientific revolution is the discovery of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick. Their work represented a significant shift in the field of biology, as it led to a new understanding of genetics and the mechanisms of heredity.
Prior to their discovery, the prevailing view in biology was that genetic information was carried in protein molecules. Watson and Crick's discovery challenged this paradigm and ushered in a new era of research focused on DNA and its role in genetics. This revolution in biological understanding had a profound impact on fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.
To learn more about scientific follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/17152046
#SPJ1
Different kinds of substances have different properties. Compare and contrast the electrical properties of salts, metals, and acids.
Salts, metals, and acids are three different types of substances exhibiting unique electrical properties.
Thus, salts are ionic compounds and exhibit electrical properties as they have both positively charged ions and negatively charged ions. They can dissociate in solution into their constituent ions to conduct electricity, but they can not conduct electricity in the solid state.
Like salts, metals also conduct electricity due to their free-moving electrons. They have high electrical conductivity and are used in electrical wiring and other applications. Acids release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water which allows them to conduct electricity because the hydrogen ions move freely and carry an electrical charge when acids are dissolved in water, thereby, exhibiting electrical properties.
Learn more about the salts here:
https://brainly.com/question/30105881
#SPJ1
Where does the Completion digestion occurs
Answer:
The completion digestion of food occurs primarily in the small intestine. After partially digested food passes from the stomach to the small intestine, it undergoes further breakdown and absorption of nutrients.
The small intestine is the main site for enzymatic digestion and nutrient absorption in the digestive system. It has specialized structures called villi and microvilli that increase the surface area for efficient absorption.
Enzymes secreted by the pancreas and the small intestine itself, such as lipase, amylase, and proteases, further break down complex molecules into simpler forms for absorption into the bloodstream.
The small intestine plays a crucial role in the final stages of digestion and nutrient absorption in the human body.
To learn more about Completion digestion:
https://brainly.com/question/236207
Describe the roles of the pituitary gland and blood vessels in coordinating growth in an organism
Answer:
The hormones are released into the bloodstream by the pituitary gland and then travel through the blood vessels until they reach the various organs they have an effect on.
Explanation:
for example, stimulates the thyroid gland to increase or reduce the production of thyroid hormones, depending on how much is needed.
Answer:
The pituitary gland is responsible for producing and secreting various hormones that regulate growth in an organism. One of the primary hormones involved in this process is called growth hormone, which stimulates the growth and division of cells throughout the body. This hormone is regulated by other hormones and growth factors, which are produced in response to signals from the brain and other organs.
To ensure that these hormones reach their target tissues and organs, the body relies on a network of blood vessels. These vessels carry the hormones and other signaling molecules to their destinations, allowing them to interact with the cells and tissues that need them. Blood vessels also play a key role in delivering nutrients and other essential molecules to the cells involved in growth and development.
Overall, the pituitary gland and blood vessels work together to coordinate growth in an organism. The pituitary gland produces and releases the hormones that initiate and regulate this process, while blood vessels transport these hormones and other essential molecules throughout the body to ensure that growth occurs in an orderly and coordinated manner.
Explanation: