choose the best answer(s) from the list below. the glucose alanine cycle involves: 1- the transfer of the amino group from alanine to glutamate to form glutamine in the liver. 2- the transport of pyruvate from muscle to liver in the form of alanine. 3- the transport of nh4 from muscle to liver in the form of alanine.

the glucose alanine cycle involves the glucose alanine cycle involves the transfer of the amino group from alanine to glutamate to form glutamine in the liver

The glucose-alanine cycle, also known as the Cahill cycle or the alanine cycle in the literature, entails the breakdown of muscle protein to produce more glucose and produce more ATP for muscular contraction. It enables the transportation of pyruvate and glutamate from muscle tissue to the liver, where gluconeogenesis occurs to provide the muscle tissue with extra glucose, as was previously explained. Muscle and other tissues that metabolise amino acids for energy produce amino groups through the transamination process, most frequently in the form of glutamate, to start the cycle. Alanine and alpha-ketoglutarate are created when these amino groups are transferred by the enzyme alanine aminotransferase to the glycolysis byproduct pyruvate. Alanine then travels through the bloodstream to the liver, where alanine aminotransferase earlier catalysed a process. Blood carries alanine from peripheral tissues to the liver where it is converted to glucose and urea. Peripheral tissues, particularly skeletal muscle, receive glucose for conversion to alanine by a process that combines glycolysis and transamination of pyruvate with glutamate.

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The glucose-alanine cycle involves transferring an amino group from alanine to glutamate to form glutamine in the liver.

The glucose-alanine cycle, also known in the literature as the Cahill cycle or the alanine cycle, involves the breakdown of muscle protein, producing more glucose and producing more ATP for muscle contraction. As previously explained, it enables the transport of pyruvate and glutamate to the liver where gluconeogenesis takes place to supply excess glucose from muscle tissue. Muscle and other tissues that convert amino acids into energy It undergoes a transamination process to produce an amino group, most commonly in the form of glutamic acid, which initiates the cycle. It is formed when it is transferred to an acid. Alanine then traveled through the bloodstream to the liver, where alanine aminotransferase catalyzed the process. Blood transports alanine from peripheral tissues to the liver where it is converted to glucose and urea. Peripheral tissues, especially skeletal muscle, obtain glucose for conversion to alanine by a process that combines glycolysis and transamination of pyruvate with glutamate.

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1. Explain how the atomic number and mass number of an atom can be used to determine the number of
electrons and of neutrons respectively.

_______is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.

Which statements describe a bacteriophage? Select all that Apply.

A. It is a type of virus that infects bacteria.

B. It is a type of bacteria that infects viruses

C. It is a virus consisting of a protein coat and a DNA core.

D. It is a bacterial strain consisting of protein and a DNA core.​

What is the phenotype and genotype?

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A cell has two pairs of submetacentric chromosomes, which we will call chromosomes Ia, Ib, IIa, and IIb (chromosomes Ia and Ib are homologs, and chromosomes IIa and IIb are homologs). Allele M is located on the long arm of chromosome Ia, and allele m is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele P is located on the short arm of chromosome Ia, and allele p is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele R is located on chromosome IIa and allele r is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele G is located on the long arm (q arm) of chromosome Ia, and allele g is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele N is located on the q arm of chromosome IIa and allele n is located at the same position of chromosome IIb.

Required:
a. Draw these chromosomes, identifying genes R, r, G, g, N, and n as they might appear in metaphase I of meiosis. Assume there is no crossing over.
b. Taking independent assortment and the subsequent random separation of chromosomes in anaphase I, draw the chromosomes, with genes identified, present in all possible gametes that could result once this cell completes meiosis. As above, assume there is no crossing over. Explain in your own words what is meant by independent assortment.

) total suspended solids are mostly responsible for
a) turbidity b) colour c) odour d) taste

When basaltic lava flows in channels or lava tubes it can move up to 30 km/hr (19 mi/hr). How would this type of flow affect the time it took the lava to reach the town?

Which mutation is harmful to the organism

A, a mutation allowing moths to camouflage better on blackened tree bark

B, a mutation making staphylococcus aureus resistant to the antibiotic methicillin

C, a mutation inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus from attaching to and entering the cell

D, a mutation causing uncontrolled cell division

E, a mutation giving plant leaves a bitter taste to discourage herbivores from eating them

what are two good things that science has done for people, animals, or the earth

Osmosis is defined as movement of SOLVENT across a ___________ membrane

A biologist grow a plant inside a sealed glass jar. The plant keeps growing for several days but then dies. At the start of the experiment, the jar had a mass of 3 kg. At the end of the experiment, it still had a mass of 3 kg. Which of the following explains why the mass was the same? * (1 Point)

•The plant created mass.

•The jar's temperature was the same as before.

•The jar was sealed and new mass could not enter.

•The plant did not grow enough to add mass to the jar.​

Darla is a crime scene Investigator searching for latent bloodstains. She uses a chemical process that makes blood more visible, or darker, to the naked eye. Which chemical Is she using? Α) Luminol B) Fluoresceln C) Leuco Crystal Violet D) Ascetic acid​

Which of the following describes a lysosome

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1): Lily is dressing up as a chicken for Halloween this year and is flapping her arms like a bird as she walks from house to house. As Lily flaps her arms down to her sides, what type of movement is occurring?

2): Katie loves pretending that she’s a human cannonball. As she jumps off the diving board, she assumes the proper position before she pounds into the water: head and thighs tucked against her chest; back rounded; arms pressed against her sides while her forearms, crossed in front of her shins, hold her legs tightly folded against her chest. What movement term would best describe the positioning of Katie’s vertebral column, head, thighs, lower legs and lower arms? HINT: She is about as far from the anatomical position as she can get.

Enzymes can be regulated in a multitude of ways. One such way is by covalent modification, in which functional groups are attached to or removed from the enzyme. One such functional group that can be added to an enzyme is a phosphate group. Depending on the enzyme, addition of a phosphate group may increase or decrease that enzyme's activity. Which of the following is the general name of an enzyme that functions to add phosphate groups to its substrate?

a. Oxidoreductases
b. Ligases
c. Hydrolases
d. Isomerases
e. Transferases

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During what phase of meiosis does both nuclei dissolve, spindle forms?

What is the purpose of xylem?

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Name two cord-mediated reflexes

How can prey and predators be limiting factors for a population?
a. Unpredictable
b. Too many predators or too little prey can decrease a population
c. Too little predators or too many prey can decrease a population
d. Too many predators can limit a population
e. Predators and prey limit popuations

A new human species was found on a distant planet, whose genetic inheritance and process of reproduction is identical to that of humans on earth, however, their phenotypes are much different. You are tracking two phenotypes in this new species: eye shape and tail size. The single gene that controls eye shape (gene E) is unlinked from the single gene that controls tail size (gene T). Square eyes is the dominant eye shape and round eyes is the recessive eye shape. Long tail is the dominant tail size and short tail is the recessive tail size.

Required:
An individual of this new species is heterozygous for gene E and heterozygous for gene T. What is their genotype and phenotype?

3+4-8×2 (4+2) answer of GEMDAS
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What organisms are capable of photosynthesis?
A. Plants only
B. Plants and algae only
C. Plants and some bacteria only
D. Plants, algae, and some bacteria

What is the function of the phloem?

An earthquake is best described as a
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A light bulb gives off 2 types of energy
a. Radiant and Thermal
b. Mechanical and Thermal
c. Potential and Mechanical
d. Thermal and Chemical

How “Competition in an ecosystem” is playing a role in life?

What do you mean by "in atleast 5 sentences" We were asked to write about typhoon Yolanda in atleast 5 sentences. So what do you mean by that?

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