choose the best iupac name for the compound below. a. 6-bromo-4-ethynyl-3-methyloctane b. 3-sec-butyl-5-bromo-1-heptyne c. 5-bromo-3-sec-butyl-1-heptyne d. 5-bromo-4-octyne

Answers

Answer 1

The best IUPAC name for the given compound is c. 5-bromo-3-sec-butyl-1-heptyne.

IUPAC, which stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, is responsible for developing standard naming conventions for chemical compounds.
The compound in question has a heptyne backbone with a bromine substituent at the 5th carbon. It also has a sec-butyl group attached to the 3rd carbon. The correct IUPAC name for this compound follows a specific set of rules that prioritize the order of substituents and the numbering of carbons in the backbone.
First, the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified, which is the heptyne backbone in this case. Next, the carbons are numbered starting from the end that gives the substituents the lowest possible numbers. In this case, the backbone is numbered from the left end, giving the bromine substituent the lower number of 5.
The sec-butyl group is then named as a substituent on the 3rd carbon and is given the prefix "sec-" to indicate that it is attached to a secondary carbon atom. Finally, the resulting name is 5-bromo-3-sec-butyl-1-heptyne.

In conclusion, the correct IUPAC name for the given compound is c. 5-bromo-3-sec-butyl-1-heptyne. The IUPAC naming conventions ensure that chemical compounds can be uniquely identified and accurately communicated across scientific disciplines.

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Related Questions

Please help with chem ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Imagine Dragon

Explanation:

These balls across yo face

Gottem

I need help with this question ASAP

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction does not involve sex cells or fertilization . Only one parent is required, unlike sexual reproduction which needs two parents. As a result, the offspring are genetically identical to the parent and to each other.


A sample of Oxygen gas is in a cylinder at constant temperature. What would happen to the pressure of the gas if the volume was
smooshed down to half its original size? Decreasing the volume by a factor of 2.

Answers

Answer:

This means that the pressure would become double of it's initial pressure.

Explanation:

Key statements:

- Constant temperature

- What happens to the pressure of the gas if the volume was

smooshed down to half its original size?

Basically the question is asking about the relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature. This is given by Boyle's law.

Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to it's volume at a fixed temperature.

This is given by;

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

P1 = Initial pressure

P2 = Final pressure

V1 = Initial Volume

V2 = Final Volume

From the question;

V2 = V1/2

Inserting it into the equation;

P1 V1 = P2 V1/2

Divide all through by  V1

P1  = P2 /2

P2 = 2 P1

This means that the pressure would become double of it's initial pressure.

How does fertilizer affect nitrogen cycle

Answers

Cuando se usa demasiado fertilizante para las plantas una parte de ese nitrógeno no vuelve a la atmósfera y a cambio contamina el medio ambiente

Explanation:

the nitrogen cycle is a natural process that adds nitrogen to the soil. however the use of fertilizer has increased the amount of usable nitrogen in the soil

A gas in a piston starts out with a volume of 156 mL, a temperature of 28.1° C, and a pressure of 1.12 atm. If it ends with a volume of 312 mL and a temperature of 87.2° C, what is the new pressure?

Answers

Answer:

0.67atm is the new pressure of the gas

Explanation:

To find one condition of a gas when pressure, volume and absolute temperature change we must use combined gas law:

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Where P is pressure, V is volume and T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

Replacing:

P₁ = 1.12atm

V₁ = 156mL

T₁ = 28.1°C + 273.15K = 301.25K

P₂ = ?

V₂ = 312mL

T₂ = 87.2°C + 273.15 = 360.35K

1.12atm*156mL / 301.25K = P₂*312mL / 360.35K

P₂ = 0.67atm is the new pressure of the gas

Single strand RNA is made using the genetic instructions from double strand DNA.
Proteins are made from the instructions in RNA.

True
False

Answers

False I’m pretty sure

You start with 2.5g of magnesium and add it to 400mL of CO2 at 23 o C and 1atm. How many grams of magnesium oxide will be formed?

Answers

Answer:

0.664 g are formed by the reaction.

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the reaction:

Mg + CO₂  →  MgO  + CO

We need to determine the moles of the CO₂ by the Ideal Gases Law.

We convert to L, the volume → 400 mL = 0.4L

T° → 23°C + 273 = 296K

P . V = n . R .T

n = P . V / R .T

n = (1 atm . 0.4L) / (0.082 . 296K) → 0.0165 moles

Moles of Mg → 2.5 g . 1mol / 24.3g = 0.103 moles

As ratio is 1:1, CO₂ is the limiting reactant.

For 1 mol of Mg, we need 1 mol of gas

Then, for 0.103 moles of Mg, we need 0.103 moles of gas, but we only have 0.0165 moles.

If we see the product side, ratio is also 1:1

0.0165 moles of CO₂ must produce 0.0165 moles of MgO.

We convert the moles to mass → 0.0165 mol . 40.3 g /1mol = 0.664 g

Which two ways the nervous and endocrine systems interact?

Answers

Answer:

Along with the nervous system, the endocrine system coordinates the body's functions to maintain homeostasis during rest and exercise. The nervous and endocrine systems also work together to initiate and control movement, and all the physiological processes movement involves.

Explanation:

Dona is attempting to make an electromagnetic to pick up old nails in her driveway. Which of these materials would be best to us for the core to make the strongest electromagnetic to pick up the most nails?

Answers

Answer:

The materials would be best to us for the core to make the strongest electromagnetic to pick up the most nails is described below in detail.

Explanation:

Use a couple of wire strip-pers to exclude some centimeters of insulation from every end of the cable. Skillfully cover the cable around the nail. The more cable you enclose around the nail, the more effective your electromagnet will be. Compose certain that you leave sufficient of the cable unwrapped so that you can connect the battery.

What type of energy transformation happens during photosynthesis?
(select the BEST answer choice
thermal --> radiant
chemical --> radiant
chemical --> thermal
radiant --> chemical

Answers

Answer:

radiant - chemical is the best answer

how does a allergy develop?


PLEASE HELP!

Answers

Allergies arise when a foreign material such as pollen, bee venom or pet dander responds to your immune system or a food that in most people does not cause a reaction. Substances known as antibodies are formed by your immune system.

Answer: im not fully sure but from what i rememeber Allergies develop when your immune system mistakenly identifies a thing such as pollen, mold or food as harmful then your body reacts to it

Explanation:

How do parasites affect their hosts?
They help their hosts by consuming or using their cells.
They help their hosts by growing in size.
O They harm their hosts by growing in size.
They harm their hosts by using their hosts as a food source.

Answers

The last one seems right to me

Convert 6.03 m to km using Dimensional Analysis

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]6.03 \: m \times \frac{1 \: km}{1000 \: m} = 0.00603 \: km[/tex]

Since the speed of light, “c”, is 0.3% slower in air than it is in outer space, how does that affect the observed wavelengths?

Answers

Answer:

....interesting


The diagram shows movement of thermal energy
In which areas of the diagram does conduction occur?

W and X
X and Z
Y and Z
Z and W

Answers

Answer:

Y AND Z

HOPE IT HELPS THANK ME LATER.

Answer:

B. Y and Z

Explanation:

This is for Earth/Space Science. Please help me and thank you in advance. I need this quickly please and thank you.


Which statement describes the solar feature shooting off into space labeled C?


1. A brief eruption of intense high-energy radiation from the sun's surface

2. A dark spot appearing from time to time on the sun's surface

3. A stream of glowing gas that shoots out from the sun in an arch

4. An envelope of plasma surrounding the sun

Answers

I think the answer should be number 3

After the shuttle disaster, an unknown compound residue was removed from a piece of the debris. Upon analysis, it was found to contain 2.61 g of carbon, 6.09 g of nitrogen, and 1.31 g of hydrogen. What is its empirical formula?

Answers

Answer:

The final empirical formula is [tex]C_2 N_5 H[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

The amount of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen in a given compound is as follows

C:N:H

[tex]2.61 : 6.09 : 1.31[/tex]

On simplifying the ration values  we get

[tex]\frac{2.61}{1.31} : \frac{6.09}{1.31} : \frac{1.31}{1.31}[/tex]

So the final ratio is

[tex]2 : 5 : 1[/tex]

The final empirical formula is [tex]C_2 N_5 H[/tex]

Every ________ will have its own unique set of quantum numbers.
Select the correct answer below:

A. atom

B. shell of electrons

C.proton

D. individual electron

Answers

Answer:

D. individual electron

Explanation:

Every individual electron  will have its own unique set of quantum numbers.

What are quantum numbers?

Quantum numbers are the numbers which describe the values of conserved quantities with respect to the dynamics of a quantum system.They correspond to the Eigen values of operators which commute with the Hamiltonian quantities.

The Hamiltonian quantities can be known with precision simultaneously with the system's energy.Quantum numbers can take values of discrete sets of integers or even half-integers even though they can approach infinity in some cases.

They can specifically describe energy levels of electrons, and can also explain angular momentum,spin,etc.These are used to describe the path of an electron in an atom ,when the quantum numbers of all atoms are combined they must comply with the Schrodinger equation.

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what is the equation for hydrogen peroxide

Answers

Answer:

H2O2

Explanation:

2 hydrogen, 2 oxygen wikipedia it

Answer:

hey!

Your answer is that the equation for Hydrogen Peroxide is [tex]H_{2}[/tex][tex]O_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Its formed when [tex]H_{2}[/tex]O and [tex]O_{2}[/tex] react chemically together!

HOPE THIS HELPED!

How many grams of carbon is needed to react with hydrogen gas to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene (C2H2)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]55.1657[/tex] grams/mol of carbon is needed to react with hydrogen gas to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene (C2H2)

Explanation:

The molecular weight of acetylene is  26.04 g/mol

Molecular weight of carbon is equal to 12.011 g/mol

Two carbon atom produces one acetylene molecule.

Thus, 2 * 12.011 g/mol of carbon is used to produce  26.04 g/mol of acetylene,

Amount of carbon required to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene

[tex]\frac{2*12.011}{26.04} * 59.8 \\= 55.1657[/tex]grams/mol

[tex]55.1657[/tex] grams/mol of carbon is needed to react with hydrogen gas to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene (C2H2)

A student investigated temperature changes during a reaction. Figure 2 shows the apparatus the student usesWhat is the biggest error in this investigation.Suggest two improvements to the apparatus which would increase the accuracy of the experiment.
[3 marks]

Answers

Answer:

it is becuse the students used wrong apparatus

The biggest error in this investigation is the use of inappropriate types of equipment.

The types of equipment used in the given setup are inappropriate. Suggested improvements in the apparatus to increase the accuracy are given below:

1. The use of a polystyrene cup in the laboratory for any reaction is inappropriate. As a slight increase in temperature causes the decomposition of the chemicals in the cup as well.

2. The use of a thermometer stand is a must. Without using the stand, the tip of the thermometer touches the lid of the container, which causes inaccuracies in the result.

Hence, all the suggestions are listed above.

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45 grams of ammonia, NH3, in 0.75 L of solution.

Answers

2.3 moles of sodium chloride in 0.45 liters of solution . necessarile correct ... 0.025 L. (1.3 SF). 45 grams of ammonia in 0.75 L of solution. 45g x 1 mol = 2. demol ... anol x 1,50 = 3 mol NaOH x 40,019 = 120g Naolt.

What is a song that gets you in a mood? ;)

Answers

Happy by Pharrell Williams

Answer:

Uhm- s-- money- feelings- die? But, slowed -w-

Explanation:

i really need help with this​

Answers

Answer:

the process shown here is endocytosis.

Explanation:

endocytosis is a process of taking something inside the cell..

Explain why a halogen bulb has a longer bulb life than a traditional incandescent bulb filled with argon.

Answers

Answer:

The halogen bulb lasts longer because the filament lasts longer. It can have twice the life of an incandescent and use the same amount or slightly less (10%) electricity.

Explanation:

1. Which of the following is the most important function of the microscope?
A. measuring specimen
B. magnification of the specimen
C. photographing the specimen
D. locating and viewing the specimen
image or​

Answers

I think B magnification of the specimen


mass-mass problem:
If 25.0 grams of carbon dioxide are used in photosynthesis how many grams of glucose (C6H12O6) could be Produced according
to the following equation : 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 602

Answers

Answer:

17.05 g of glucose

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 602

From the equation;

6 mol of CO2 produces 1 mol of  C6H12O6

Converting to masses;

CO2:

Mass =Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 6 mol * 44 g/mol = 264 g

C6H12O6:

Mass =  Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 1 mol * 180 g/mol = 180 g

This means 264g of CO2 produces 180g of C6H12O6

25g of CO2 would produce x g of C6H12O6

264 = 180

25 = x

x = 25 * 180 / 264

x = 17.05 g

1) Write the symbol and charge for each individual ion
2) Balance the charge so that they equal to zero
3)Write the formula based on how many of each ion you used in step 2


11) Beryllium and Phosphorus
12) cesium and Sulfur
13) Lithium and phosphorus
14) fluorine and rubidium
15) Francium and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure these are correct

11) Be 2+ and P 3-    Formula is Be3P2  

12) Cs 1+ and S 2-    Formula: Cs2S

13) Li 1+ and P 3-      Formula: Li3P

14) Rb 1+ and F 1-     Formula: RbF

15) Fr 1+ and O 2-    Formula: Fr2O

Explanation:

You do the criss-cross method where the charge on one ion becomes the amount on the second

Please help: A complete moon cycle is how many weeks

Answers

Answer:

29.5 days

Explanation:

its 29.5 days i hope it helps

Answer:

The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5 day

5.
Given: C2H5C1
P1: 951.72 kPa
P2: 362.29 kPa
T1: 653.34 K
Wanted: kelvins?

Answers

Answer: The final temperature is 248.7 K

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume.

Mathematically,

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

[tex]P_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

[tex]P_1=951.72kPa\\T_1=653.34K\\P_2=362.29kPa\\T_2=?[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{951.72}{653.34}=\frac{362.29}{T_2}\\\\T_2=248.7K[/tex]

Thus the final temperature is 248.7 K

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Q-Video manufactures specialty cables for computer monitors. On that date, Q-Video reported assets and liabilities with book values of $1.9 million and $700,000, respectively. A customer list compiled by Q-Video had an appraised value of $300,000, although it was not recorded on its books. The expected remaining life of the customer list was five years with straight-line amortization deemed appropriate. Any remaining excess cost was not identifiable with any particular asset and thus was considered goodwill. Q-Video generated net income of $250,000 in 2020 and a net loss of $100,000 in 2021. In each of these two years, Q-Video declared and paid a cash dividend of $15,000 to its stockholders. During 2020, Q-Video sold inventory that had an original cost of $100,000 to Stream for $160,000. Of this balance, $80,000 was resold to outsiders during 2020, and the remainder was sold during 2021. In 2021, Q-Video sold inventory to Stream for $175,000. This inventory had cost only $140,000. Stream resold $100,000 of the inventory during 2021 and the rest during 2022. For 2020 and then for 2021, compute the amount that Stream should report as income from its investment in Q-Video in its external financial statements under the equity method. (Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations.) Which of the following is a factor of 7x2 + 42x - 49x2 + 49x+7X-7x+ 1 An astronaut named Sandra Bullock has drifted too far away from her spaceshuttle while attempting to repair the Hubble Space telescope. She realizes that theshuttle is moving away from her at 3 m/s. On her back is a 10 kg jetpack which consistsof an 8 kg holding tank filled with 2 kg of pressurized gas. Without the jetpack, sheand her space suit have a mass of 80 kg.Required:a. She is able to use the gas to propel herself in the same direction as the shuttle. The gas exits the tank at a uniform rate with a constant velocity of 100 m/s, relative to the tank (and her). After the gas in the tank has been released, what is her velocity? b. After this, she throws her empty tank into space and relies on the conservation of momentum to increase her speed to match that of the shuttle. With what velocity (in her frame of reference!) will she have to throw the tank? literary devices in home sweet home help with this question the question it find the area of the figure sides meet at right angles Which of the following is NOT a way to help you with timemanagement during a meeting?O Check the clock frequentlyO Ask for help resolving issuesO Ask attendees to help keep track of timeO Follow-up on issue you can solve immediately First Amendment Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Based on the First Amendment, which statement can you assume to be true about the Founding Fathers? (4 points) Group of answer choices 1.They believed government would not make laws that affected rights. 2.They were concerned the people would not rally behind a single religion. 3. They were concerned about the government having too much power. 4. They believed the proper role of citizens was to leave politics to their leaders. Read the following excerpt from Susan B. Anthony's speech "On Women's Right to Vote" and think about how the speaker tries to persuade her audience.Webster, Worcester, and Bouvier all define a citizen to be a person in the United States, entitled to vote and hold office.The only question left to be settled now is: Are women persons? And I hardly believe any of our opponents will have the hardihood to say they are not. 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It also reports $93,700 depreciation expense and a $10,000 loss on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $40,200 increase in accounts receivable, a $10,200 decrease in prepaid expenses, a $15,200 increase in accounts payable, a $12,500 decrease in wages payable, a $75,000 increase in equipment, and a $100,000 decrease in notes payable. Calculate the net increase in cash for the year. x + y = 40010x + 5y = 2750 PLEASE HELP IF RIGHT WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Percent of DiscountSale Price$12080% HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!What is the area of this figure?Enter your answer in the box. inA parallelogram with a right triangle created inside it with a short leg length of 16 inches and a long leg length of 20 inches. A triangle attached to the top of the parallelogram has a short leg measurement of 8 inches.