Circle the reactant that is a nucleophile and draw the mechanism using the appropriate arrows for the following reaction.

Answer:

A. 2.65 atm.

B. 18.11 g/L.

Explanation:

A. Determination of the pressure

Mass of N₂O = 21.3 g

Volume = 5.76 L

Temperature (T) = 111 °C

Pressure (P) =.?

First, we shall determine the number of mole in 21.3 g of dinitrogen monoxide, N₂O. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of N₂O = 21.3 g

Molar mass of N₂O = (14×2) + 16

= 28 + 16

= 44 g/mol

Mole of N₂O =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of N₂O = 21.3/44

Mole of N₂O = 0.484 mole

Next, we shall convert 111°C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Temperature (T) = 111 °C

Temperature (T) = 111 °C + 273

Temperature (T) = 384 K

Finally, we shall determine the pressure. This can be obtained as follow:

Number mole of N₂O = 0.484 mole

Volume = 5.76 L

Temperature (T) = 384 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =.?

PV = nRT

P × 5.76 = 0.484 × 0.0821 × 384

Divide both side by 5.76

P = (0.484 × 0.0821 × 384) / 5.76

P = 2.65 atm

B. Determination of the density of CFCl₃

Temperature (T) = 157°C

Pressure (P) = 4.65 atm.

Density of CFCl₃ =?

First, we shall determine the molar mass of CFCl₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CFCl₃ = 12 + 19 + (35.5×3)

= 12 + 19 + 106.5

= 137.5 g/mol

Next, we shall convert 157°C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Temperature (T) = 157 °C

Temperature (T) = 157 °C + 273

Temperature (T) = 430 K

Finally, we shall determine the density of CFCl₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Temperature (T) = 430 K

Pressure (P) = 4.65 atm.

Molar mass of CFCl₃ (M) = 137.5 g/mol

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Density (D) of CFCl₃ =?

D = PM / RT

D = (4.65 × 137.5) / (0.0821 × 430)

D = 18.11 g/L

Answer:

how to rapidly separate red#40 from ZnO

Red #40 is soluble in water while zinc oxide is not. 4- heat the solution of red #40 and water until water evaporates and red#40 remains

hope it's help

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

mass = mol no. x molar mass
         = 6.2 x 23
         = 142.6 g

Answer:

pressure

volume

was constant

Boyle's

Explanation:

Answer:

the first one is pressure &volume the second one is was constant the third one is Boyle's

Explanation:

Answer:

rocket fuel burning i think

Answer:

75g and I no inglish I my espanish perfec

Explanation:

Answer:

It is 148.82 L

Explanation:

I need more points. And I hope this helps.

Answer:

About 170-180 grams of potassium nitrate are completely dissolved in 100 g.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the reported solubility data for potassium nitrate at different temperatures on the attached picture, it is possible to bear out that about 170-180 grams of potassium nitrate are completely dissolved in 100 g; considering that the solubility is the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent, in this case water.

Best regards!

Answer:

The answer is H-C≡C-H

Explanation:

Answer:

oh ok

Explanation:

Answer:

The formula for pressure is P = F/A, in which P is pressure, F is force, and A is area.

Explanation:

Scientists uses scientific methods and well designed experiments to solve a scientific question. They can use some laws and previous scientific records as an aid.

A scientific question arises from selected topic under study. A scientific question addresses a natural phenomenon, a socially relevant problem or a any personal curiosity.

The scientific question must be testable. The first prediction for the question based on observation and scientific records is called the hypothesis.

The hypothesis must be tested using a well designed scientific experiment based on a scientific method. The methodology should be clearly specify what to collect and how to use them. Hence, option B is correct.

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Answer:

Well no because if metals lose electrons, any non-metal sources/items gain electrons from the metal.

Answer:

Metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons, so in reactions involving these two groups, there is electron transfer from the metal to the non-metal

Explanation:

Answer:

balancing the equation?

Answer:

48.27g Na

Explanation:

To start we need to balance the equation. The trick is to make sure both sides have equal amounts of each atom:

2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl

Now we can use sociometry

We have 75 g of Cl2, and for every 1 mole of Cl2, there are 70.9 grams:

[tex]75g Cl2 * \frac{1mole Cl2}{70.9g Cl2}= 1.05 mole Cl2[/tex]

Now we have moles of Cl2. To get to grams of Na, we need to first use mole to mole ratio:

[tex]1.05mole Cl2 *\frac{2 mole Na}{1 mole Cl2} =2.1 mole Na[/tex]

 From here we convert moles of Na into grams of Na

[tex]2.1mol Na*\frac{22.99g Na}{1 mole Na} = 48.27g Na[/tex]

It's usually easier to just make one singular equation with all of these smaller equations.

[tex]75gNa*\frac{1molCl2}{70.9gCl2} *\frac{2mol Na}{1 mol Cl2} *\frac{22.99g Na}{1 mol Na}=48.27 gNa[/tex]

The trick to sociometry is making sure your units cancel out until you only have the unit you want. If there are moles of Na in the numerator, there needs to be moles of Na in the denominator. If there are grams of Cl2 in the numerator, there needs to be grams of Cl2 in the denominator and so one and so on

Answer:

118.85 degrees celsius (not sure if it is)

Answer:

118 is correct

Explanation:

:)

Aluminium chloride is covalent hence soluble in organic solvent while magnesium chloride being ionic is insoluble in organic solvent

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Answer:

56.6g

Explanation:

Given that :

Mass of water, m1= 300.0 g

Temperature of water, T1= 22°C

Specific heat capacity of water, C= 4.184 J/g°C

Mass of polystyrene, m2=?

Temperature of polystyrene = 94.9

Specific heat capacity of polystyrene, c2= 1.88 J/g°C

Final temperature = 27.7 oC

Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water

mc(dT) = mc(dT)

m2 * 1.88 * (94.9 - 27.7) = 300 * 4.184 * (27.7 - 22)

m2 * 1.88*67.2 = 300*4.184*5.7

126.336 * m2 = 7154.64

m2 = 7154.64 / 126.336

m2 = 56.631838

Hence, mass of polystyrene = 56.6g

Answer:

methyl, ethyl,

Explanation:

that should be the case

Answer: 15.0 g of [tex]CCl_4[/tex] will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.7 grams of chlorine gas with excess carbon disulfide

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} Cl_2=\frac{27.7g}{71g/mol}=0.390moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]CS_2(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(l)+2SCl_2(s)[/tex]

[tex]Cl_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]CS_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

4 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] give=  1 mole of [tex]CCl_4[/tex]

Thus 0.390 moles of  will give = [tex]\frac{1}{4}\times 0.390=0.0975moles[/tex] of [tex]CCl_4[/tex]

Mass of [tex]CCl_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0975\times 154=15.0g[/tex]

Thus 15.0 g of [tex]CCl_4[/tex] will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.7 grams of chlorine gas with excess carbon disulfide

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of glass m = 50.8 g

specific heat s = .67 J /g °C

initial temperature = t

Loss of heat by glass

= m s Δ t

= 50.8 x .67 x ( t - 25.6 )

= 34.036 x ( t - 25.6 )

Gain of heat by water

= 150 x 4.2 x ( 25.6 - 22.0 )

= 2268

Heat gain = heat lost

2268 = 34.036 x ( t - 25.6 )

2268 = 34.036  t - 871.32

34.036 t = 3139.32

t = 92.23°C .  

Answer:

0.093 M

Explanation:

First, we assume that the density of household hydrogen peroxide is 1 g/mL. We also assume that there's no reaction between hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate, if there were, in the end all hydrogen peroxide would be consumed.

Now we calculate how many grams of H₂O₂ were added, using the given volume, concentration and density:

We convert grams to moles:

0.45 g H₂O₂ ÷ 34 g/mol = 0.013 mol H₂O₂

Now we divide the number of moles by the final volume, to calculate the molarity of H₂O₂:

Based on the given concentration of the original hydrogen peroxide solution, the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution is 0.093 M.

Assuming that the density of household hydrogen peroxide is 1 g/mL and that no reaction occurs between hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate.

The mass in grams of H₂O₂ added is first determined using the given volume, concentration and density:

mass = 15 mL *  1 g/mL * 3g/100g  = 0.45 g H₂O₂

Moles of H₂O₂ is determined as follows:

molar mass of H₂O₂ = 34 g/mol

moles of H₂O₂ = 0.45 g H₂O₂ / 34 g/mol

moles of H₂O₂ = 0.013 mol H₂O₂

molarity of H₂O₂ is then calculated as follows:

final volume = 15 mL + 120 mL + 5 mL = 140 mL

final volume = 140 mL / 1000 = 0.140 L

molarity = 0.013 mol H₂O₂ / 0.140 L

molarity of H₂O₂ = 0.093 M

Therefore, the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution is 0.093 M.

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Answer:

the work done on the gas is 4,988.7 J.

Explanation:

Given;

number of moles of the monoatomic gas, n = 4 moles

initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 300 K

final temperature of the gas, T₂ = 400 K

The work done on the gas is calculated as;

[tex]W = \Delta U = nC_v(T_2 -T_1)[/tex]

For monoatomic ideal gas: [tex]C_v = \frac{3}{2} R[/tex]

[tex]W = \frac{3}{2} R \times n(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

Where;

R is ideal gas constant = 8.3145 J/K.mol

[tex]W = \frac{3}{2} R \times n(T_2-T_1) \\\\W = \frac{3}{2} (8.3145) \times 4(400-300) \\\\W = \frac{3}{2} (8.3145) \times 4(100)\\\\W = 4,988.7 \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the work done on the gas is 4,988.7 J.

Answer:

Numbers after atoms are subscripts. Numbers before atoms are coefficients.

Equation: 2Na +Cl2 -> 2NaCl

Given: 6.8 grams of Na  

Unknown: moles of NaCl

Set up: [tex]6.8g Na *\frac{1 mole Na}{22.99 g Na}*\frac{2 moles NaCl}{2 moles Na} =.2957 moles NaCl[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that the reactants are Na and Cl and that what is being produced, the products, is NaCl.

Na + Cl -> NaCl

CAREFUL! Cl is a diatomic ion, is it gets a subscript of 2! This means there need to be 2 cl atoms on the right side as well. But now there are 2 Na on the right side. So we multiply Na by 2 on the left so that both sides have two Na atoms.

2Na +Cl2 -> 2NaCl

B)

We know that there are 6.8 grams of Na. This is our given.

What do we want to find out? We want to find how many moles of NaCl there are, so that is our unknown.

C) A mole ratio is exactly what it sounds like. From our balanced equation, we can see that there are 2 moles of Na  and 2 moles of NaCl. In other words, there are 2 moles of Na for every 2 moles Nacl. In notation, this is [tex]\frac{2 mole Na}{2 Mole NaCl}[/tex] or 2:2. You can simplify to 1:1 ratio, but as equations get more complex I find it easier to not. It depends on what your teacher wants and what you find easier.  

D)

By set up I assume they mean stoichiometry (chemistry conversion) . First I'm going to split up the set up so that it is easier to understand.

We start with the given and convert that into moles Na. We can do this by remembering that there are 22.99 grams for every 1 mole Na:

6.8 g Na* [tex]\frac{1 mole Na}{22.99g Na} = .2957 moles Na[/tex]

Now we can use that mole ration we found in part C to convert moles of Na into moles of NaCl:

[tex].2957 moles Na *\frac{2 moles NaCl}{2 moles Na}= .2957[/tex]

Usually, we will put these together to get

[tex]6.8g Na *\frac{1 mole Na}{22.99 g Na}*\frac{2 moles NaCl}{2 moles Na} =.2957 moles NaCl[/tex]

Tip: in Stoichiometry, it is important to remember that your units should cancel out until you only have the units you want. If there are moles of Na in the numerator, there should be moles of Na in the denominator of the following fraction. If there are grams Na in the numerator, there should be grams Na in the denominator and so and so on until you are only left with the unit you want, which, in this case, is moles of NaCl.  

Answer:

5230 J

Explanation:

m = 25 g = 0,025 kg

c = 4,184 J /(g * °C) = 4184 J /(kg * °C)

[tex]t_{1}[/tex] = 80 °C

[tex]t_{2}[/tex] = 30 °C

The formula is Q = c *m * ([tex]t_{2} - t_{1}[/tex])

Calculating:

Q = 4184 * 0,025 * (30 - 80) = 5230 J

Note that we get a negative heat (-5230 J). It just means that it is released.

The amount of heat will be 5230 j.

What is heat?

Heat is a type of energy that is transferred between both the system and its surroundings as a result of temperature variations.

Calculation of heat.

Given data:

Mass = 25.0 g = 0.025 kg

C = 4.184 J/g°C

[tex]T_{1}[/tex] =  80.0°C

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 30.0°C

Q= ?

By using the formula of heat.

Q = MC ([tex]T_{2} - T_{1}[/tex])

Put the value of given data in heat equation.

Q(heat)  = 0.025  × 4.184  ( 30 - 80)

Q(heat) = 5230 J.

Therefore, the amount of heat will be 5230 J.

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Answer:

The two spots will move up the plate.

Explanation:

We have to first understand the rudiments of chromatography. In chromatography, there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The stationary phase does not move. In this case, the stationary phase is the TLC plate.

The mobile phase is the solvent used to perform the chromatography. The movement of the spots depends on the composition of the solvent.

When neat hexane was used, only one spot was moved. This must be due to the interaction of the nonpolar hexane with the less polar compound. However, when a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate is used, the both compounds are found to move up the plate.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Correct on Edge

Answer:

1)4180j

2)15000kj

Explanation:

[tex]1) E=100*(30-20)*4.18=4180j\\2)Q=.5*30*1000=15000kj[/tex]