Classifications of Cash-flows
A Lump sum today B Lump sum in the future
C Ordinary level annuity D Ordinary growing annuity
E Level annuity due F Growing annuity due
G Delayed level annuity H Delayed growing annuity
Use the classifications (choose from A to H) that best describe the cash-flows given below
Today 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
$100 $110 $121

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:


Related Questions

Recent news articles have noted that women are "a crucial part of society and they are an untapped resource.") From your point of view, what impact will more women participation in the world economy have on the global GDP?

Answers

Answer:

The more women participate in the labor force and the global economy, the more the global GDP will grow. For too many years and in too many countries women have been forced to carry out only domestic labor, but that should end. A woman is perfectly capable to do the same tasks as any man.

At the beginning of 2021, Artichoke Academy reported a balance in common stock of $154,000 and a balance in retained earnings of $54,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of stock for $44,000, earned net income of $34,000, and paid dividends of $10,400. In addition, the company reported balances for the following assets and liabilities on December 31.

Assets Liabilities
Cash $52,600 Accounts payable $9,100
Supplies 13,400 Utilities payable 2,400
Prepaid rent 24,000 Salaries payable 3,500
Land 200,000 Notes payable 15,000

Required:
Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity. Prepare a balance sheet.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the statement of the stockholder equity and balance sheet would be shown in the attachment below:

The formulas for ending retained earning balance and stockholder equity  is

Ending retained earnings = Opening retained earnings + net income - dividend paid

And, the ending equity is

= Opening equity + additional shares

The same would be shown in the attachment

Suppose that an appraiser has come to the following conclusions in evaluating the subject property. Due to the dramatic shift in the perceived safety of the neighborhood, values of any residential properties in the area of the subject property have fallen by $10,000, on average. Due to the subject property's age, physical deterioration to the building accounts for an estimate of S50,000 in lost value. An evaluation of the floor plan reveals that it is quite obsolete relative to current homebuyer preferences. This has a detrimental effect on the value of the property that is estimated to be approximately $15,000. Based on your understanding of adjustments related to accrued depreciation, which of the following pertains to the adjustment for external obsolescence?
A. $10,000
B. $15,000
C. $50,000
D. $75,000

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Obsolescence is the loss in value of a property.

there are different types of obsolescence

They include :

1. External obsolescence is the loss in value of a property as a result of factors external to the property. Such factors include economic, social or environmental.

Loss in value due to safety concerns qualifies as external obsolescence

2. Physical obsolescence

3. Functional obsolescence

The records of Penny Co. indicated that $397,250 of merchandise should be on hand on December 31. The physical inventory indicates that $394,070 of merchandise is actually on hand. Journalize the adjusting entry for the inventory shrinkage for the year ended December 31.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Penny Co.
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
120 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
130 Merchandise Inventory
131 Estimated Returns Inventory
140 Supplies
142 Prepaid Insurance
180 Land
190 Equipment
191 Accumulated Depreciation
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
216 Salaries Payable
221 Sales Tax Payable
222 Customers Refunds Payable
231 Unearned Rent
241 Notes Payable
EQUITY
310 Common Stock
311 Retained Earnings
312 Dividends
313 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Merchandise Sold
521 Delivery Expense
522 Advertising Expense
523 Depreciation Expense
526 Salaries Expense
531 Rent Expense
533 Insurance Expense
534 Supplies Expense
536 Credit Card Expense
560 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense

Answers

Answer:

Penny Co.

Adjusting Journal Entry for the inventory shrinkage for the year ended December 31:

Debit 510 Cost of Merchandise Sold $3,180

Credit 130 Merchandise Inventory $3,180

To record inventory shrinkage.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Merchandise inventory on December 31 = $397,250

Physical inventory on December 31 = $394,070

Shrinkage = $3,180

b) Inventory Shrinkage is a cost to the business.  It occurs when the physical inventory count yields an amount that is less than the amount in the accounting records.  It may happen for some reasons, including theft, errors, damage, or loss.  The best way to record inventory shrinkage is to debit the Cost of Goods Sold and to credit the Inventory account.

A firm must choose between two investment alternatives, each costing $105,000. The first alternative generates $35,000 a year for four years. The second pays one large lump sum of $152,500 at the end of the fourth year. If the firm can raise the required funds to make the investment at an annual cost of 9 percent, what are the present values of two investment alternatives

Answers

Answer:

Present Value of first option:

= -105,000 + 35,000/ (1 + 9%) + 35,000/(1 + 9%)² + 35,000/(1 + 9%)³ + 35,000/(1 + 9%)⁴

= -105,000 + 113,390.19

= $8,390.20

Present Value of second option:

= -105,000 + 152,500/ (1 + 9%)⁴

= -105,000 + 108,034.84

= $3,034.84

The full array of tangible products offered for sale by a business represents the business's
Group of answer choices

product mix.

services.

depth.

product line.

Answers

product line is the correct answer i’m pretty sure

Help

A company had average total assets of $3,060,000, total cash flows of $2,160,000, cash flows from operations of $415,000, and cash flows from
financing of $1,170,000. The cash flow on total assets ratio equals:

Answers

Answer:3060000:3745000

Explanation:2160000+415000+1170000 put to a ratio of the total assets 3060000

Total assets= 3060000

2160000+415000+1170000 = 3745000

3060000:3745000

Cash flow is a statistic for how much money a company earned or spent overall during a given period of time. On the statement of cash flows, a common financial statement, cash flow is often divided into cash flow from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

Why cash flow is important?

Positive cash flow will put your mind and heart at ease. You don't need to be concerned about how you'll fare week after week or month after month. The same goes for those of you who own businesses.

Understanding cash flow effectively is crucial because it enables you to pinpoint your sources of income and your spending habits.

With this knowledge, you may act appropriately to maintain a healthy cash flow and ultimately meet your financial objectives.

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Place each item with the appropriate element of the SWOT analysis.
1. Post office closings
2. JPM has superior information technology infrastructure
3. Increasing demand for international packages
4. JPM has an excellent workforce and human resource department
5. Potential global economic recession
6. JPM has increasing labor costs
7. JPM has less fuel-efficient planes
8. Increasing fuel costs due to turmoil in the Middle East
A. Strenghts
B. Opportunities
C. Threats
D. Weakness

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are:

1 - C

2 - A

3 - B

4 - A

5 - C

6 - D

7 - D

8 - C

Explanation:

To begin with, the name of "SWOT" in the field of business and management refers to the famously known analysis whose name comes from the abreviation of words "Strenghts", "Weakness", "Opportunities" and "Threats". Moreover, this analysis consists basically in the process of recognizing every aspect of the company as one of the four major factors according to the analysis and when it comes to refering to the strengths and weaknesses they will be base upon the internal part of the organization that could be control and manage and the opportunities and threats are considered to be external factors so therefore they can not exactly be control and sometimes even managed.

Strenght

JPM has superior information technology infrastructureJPM has an excellent workforce and human resource department

Opportunities

Increasing demand for international packages

Weaknesses

JPM has less fuel-efficient planesJPM has increasing labor costs

Threats

Potential global economic recessionIncreasing fuel costs due to turmoil in the Middle EastPost office closings

What is SWOT Analysis?

This is a strategy tool, a framework that is mostly used to evaluate a company's competitive position and to develop tailed strategies for its external and internal environment. SWOT is coined from the acronym which of course means Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunites, and Threats.

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PLEASE HELP DUE SOON!!Using the financial data as appropriate, calculate the following ratios year ending –

(i) Net Profit margin
(ii) Current ratio
(iii) Gearing ratio
(iv) Return on capital employed
(v) Interest Cover ratio
(vi) Gross Profit Margin

Answers

Answer:

i) 33.2%

ii) 3.7 times

iii) 7.8%

iv) 32%

v) 164 times

vi) 60.89%

Explanation:

Net profit margin = Net profit / Sales

$31,130 / $93,700 = 33.2%

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

$28,430 / $7,550 = 3.7 times

Gearing Ratio = Debt / Equity

$7,550 / $96,680 = 7.8%

Return on Capital Employed = Operating Profit / Capital Employed

$57,050 - $25,730 / $96,680 =  32%

Interest Cover = Operating profit / Interest Expanse

$31,320 / $190 = 164 times

Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Sales

$57,050 / $93,700 = 60.89%

Consider the following data from the market demand and supply for apartments.
Rent Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied
$2,000 5,000 23,000
$1,800 8,000 20,000 $1,600 11,000 17,000
$14,000 $1,400 14,000
$1,200 17,000 11,000
$1,000 20,000 8,000
A. Suppose that the average monthly rent for apartments is $1,200. At this price, how many apartments will be rented in this market?
B. Is the market currently in equilibrium, experiencing a shortage, or experiencing a surplus?
C. What do you expect to happen to the average rent?
D. What is the equilibrium rent and quantity in the market?

Answers

Answer:

11,000

Shortage

rise

$14,000 14,000

Explanation:

At the price of $1200, only 11,000 apartments would be rented. This is the quantity supplied.

Because the quantity demanded (17,000) exceeds the quantity demanded (11,000), there is a shortage. Shortage exists when quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. Generally, when price is below equilibrium, there is a shortage.

Due to demand exceeding supply, prices would rise until equilibrium is restored.

Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. Equilibrium quantity is the quantity where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied

Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2017.

a. Calculo, a U.S. electronics company, produces a calculator at a plant in Indonesia on March 17, 2017. Calculo imports the calculator into the United States on May 21, 2017.
b. Fastlane, a Japanese automobile company, produces a sedan at a plant in Indiana on December 12, 2027. A family buys the sedan on December 24.
c. Awake Cafe, a U.S. coffee company, produces a latte at its location in Minneapolis on January g, 2017. It sells the latte to a customer immediately.
d. Graincorp, a U.S. agricultural company, produces corn syrup at a plant in Iowa on September 19, 2017. It sells the corn syrup to Crunchy's for use in the production of cereal that will be made in the United States in 2017. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the corn syrup increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the cereal on GDP.)
e. You chop down a cherry tree on your property in California and make a dining room table in 2017. A similar table sells for $800 in a local furniture store.

Answers

Answer:

B

C

Explanation:

Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export

Net export = exports – imports  

Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:  

1. services rendered to oneself

2. Activities not reported to the government  

3. illegal activities

4. sale or purchase of used products

5. sale or purchase of intermediate products

Only goods produced in a country would be included in the GDP. for this reason, the calculator would not be included in GDP

Anthropology Corp. issued 6-year, 8% bonds with a face value of $850,000 on October 1, 2021. The bonds are dated October 1, 2021. Interest is paid semi-annually on Aptil 1 and October 1. The market rate of interest at issuance is 6%. This fiscal year end is Nocember 30th. The company uses the straight-line amortization method. What amount of interest expense is reported in the fiscal year ending in November 2021?

Answers

Answer:

8983

Explanation:

Total Premium (934609-850000) 84609

Divide: Periods total   12

Premium amortized each period  7050.75

Interest expense for Nov21 (Two months)  

Cash Interest payable (850000*8%*2/12) 11333.33

Less: Premium amortized (7050.75*2/6) 2350.25

Interest expense for year ending 30.11.21 8983.08

Total Premium (934609-850000) 84609

Divide: Periods total   12

Premium amortized each period  7050.75

Interest expense for Nov21 (Two months)  

Cash Interest payable (850000*8%*2/12) 11333.33

Less: Premium amortized (7050.75*2/6) 2350.25

Interest expense for year ending 30.11.21 8983.08

Answer is $8983

6) The ________ section of the statement of cash flows includes increases and decreases in long-term assets. A) investing activities B) operating activities C) non-cash operating activities D) financing ac

Answers

Answer:

A) investing activities

Explanation:

The cash flow statement includes three sections which are Operating Activities, Investing Activities and Financing Activities. This means that non-cash operating activities is not a section in the cash flow statement.

In the section, operating activities is where the decrease or increase in the current assets and current liabilities is mentioned. Therefore, this sections does not state the long term assets affects. Financing activities refers to those funds that are affected by the change in non-current liabilities (such as bank loans) and capital.

Investing activities is the part in the cash flow statement where the impact of non-current assets (long term assets) are referred out such as acquisition and/or selling of properties, plant and equipment. Therefore, part A) investing activities is the correct answer.

Outline:
Introduction
Sample Case and SWOT
Practice Case Analysis SWOT
Introduction
SWOT is an acronym which stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Companies conduct a SWOT analysis as a critical strategic step in developing a Marketing Plan. SWOT analysis may be completed for an individual, a product or company.
Why This Matters: A SWOT Analysis helps individuals and businesses discover their own unique qualities and gain insight on what differentiates them from competitors.
Your Task: In addition to your assigned reading on SWOT Analysis, review the following Sample Case and SWOT Analysis . As you review all the materials, consider how each of the SWOT categories relate. After reviewing the Sample Case and SWOT Analysis, review the Practice Case as preparation for generating your own SWOT Analysis. Respond to each category (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) with three to five bullet points that outline potential impacts on the success of your business.

Answers

Answer:

Strengths:

Nestle has a brand image and is top company in food industry

Strong brand recognition among customers give nestle competitive advantage.

Nestle never compromises on quality of the product.

Healthy products are strong factor for Nestle's brand image.

Multiple product choices available to customers.

Weakness:

Price fluctuation due to inflation.

Change in consumer behavior may impact sales.

High prices due to better quality products.

Opportunity:

Nestle may go for diversified products and introduce healthy beverages for its customers.

The company can introduce home based online shopping through their website.

The company can launch new products with free samples.

Threats:

New entrants in the food industry

Low price competitors

Gorilla marketing by its competitors.

Government pressure on compliance standards.

Explanation:

SWOT analysis is an important tool for business managers to analyze the company's position among its competitors. Nestle has strong brand image among its customers and customers buys the product with the brand name. Maintaining the brand image among its competitors is a huge responsibility for Nestle as a single mistake could lead to a downfall for the entire company.

Identify how each of the following separate transactions 1 through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a "+" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a "−" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (−) along with the dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example.
Required:
a. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects total assets, total liabilities, and total equity. For the income statement, identify how each transaction affects net income.
b. For the statement of cash flows, identify how each transaction affects cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities.Transaction
1. Owner invests $900 cash in business in exchange for stock
2. Receives $700 cash for services provided
3. Pays $500 cash for employee wages
4. Incurs $100 legal costs on credit
5. Purchases $200 of supplies on credit
6. Buys equipment for $300 cash
7. Pays $200 on accounts payable
8. Provides $400 services on credit
9. Pays $50 cash for dividends
10. Collects $400 cash on accounts receivable

Answers

Answer:

1. +$900 share capital on balance sheet, Equity

2. +$700 cash in balance sheet, Current Assets

3. -$500 Expense in Income Statement

4. +$100 Legal liability in Balance Sheet, Current Liability

5. +$200 Accounts Payable in Balance Sheet, Current Liability

6. +$300 Equipment and Building in Balance Sheet, Non Current Assets

7. -$200 Accounts Payable in Balance Sheet, Current Liability

8. +$400 Accounts Receivable in Balance Sheet, Current Assets

9. -$50 Retained Earnings in Balance Sheet, Equity

10. +$400 Cash in Balance Sheet, Current Assets, and -$400 Accounts Receivable in Balance Sheet, Current Assets

Explanation:

The given transactions impacts the financial statements of the business. The effect is shown for the income statement and balance sheet. The purchase of equipment on credit does not have any impact on Income Statement since Income statement reflects only actual exchange of cash. It reflects inflow and outflow of cash.

The plaintiff and the defendant entered into a three-year contract in which the defendant would be the sole supplier of steel parts that the plaintiff used in its products. A dispute arose after the defendant sought to surcharge the parts sold to reflect increased costs. The plaintiff filed a lawsuit for breach of contract, and the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendant, finding on a special verdict that there had been a valid modification to the contract, based solely on e-mails between the parties. Is this evidence enough to support a reformation of the contract?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Emails show an agreement between the defendant and the plaintiff and as long as they are proved to be actually between the parties, it is considered evidence.

We must note that the price of the material is one of the most significant elements of any selling or manufacturing agreement and there must be a written agreement on the terms of increase in price to accommodate any changes in the price of the material by both the parties in the agreement.

Is email considered a legal document?

As the court found that there has been a modification of the terms of the contract only on the basis of the written e-mails, in my opinion, it is not a valid argument.

Contract Modification Law?

Any changes in the terms of the contracts must be included in the new or modified agreement. Thus, in my opinion, it is not a valid reason to form a modified contract unless a new contract is made including the new terms and conditions.

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Freedom Inc. has 8 employees within Denver City and County. All of the employees worked a predominant number of hours within the city. The employees earned $9.80 per hour and worked 160 hours each during the month. The employer must remit $4.00 per month per employee who earns more than $500 per month. Additionally, employees who earn more than $500 per month must have $5.75 withheld from their pay.
What is the employee and company Occupational Privilege Tax for these employees? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Employer = $32

Employee = $46

Explanation:

Given that :

Number of employees = 8

Earning per hour = $9.80

Hours worked per month per employer = 160

Amount employer must remit per employee who earns more than $500 = $4

Employees who earn more than $500 must have $5.75 withheld

Total earning per employee per month :

$9.80 * 160 = $1568

Earning is beyond $500

Hence,

Amount withheld from employee :

8 * $5.75 = $46

Amount remitted by employer :

8 * $4 = $32

Hence,

The occupational privilege tax for ;

Employer = $32

Employee = $46

Last Chance Company offers legal consulting advice to prison inmates. Last Chance Company prepared the end-of-period spreadsheet that follows at June 30, 2019, the end of the The annual accounting period adopted by a business.fiscal year:
Last Chance Company
End-of-Period Spreadsheet
For the Year Ended June 30, 2019
Unadjusted Adjusted
Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 5,100 5,100
Accounts Receivable 22,750 (a) 3,750 26,500
Prepaid Insurance 3,600 (b) 1,300 2,300
Supplies 2,025 (c) 1,500 525
Land 80,000 80,000
Building 340,000 340,000
Accum. Depr.—Building 190,000 (d) 3,000 193,000
Equipment 140,000 140,000
Accum. Depr.—Equipment 54,450 (e) 4,550 59,000
Accounts Payable 9,750 9,750
Salaries & Wages Payable (f) 1,900 1,900
Unearned Rent 4,500 (g) 3,000 1,500
Tami Garrigan, Capital 361,300 361,300
Tami Garrigan, Drawing 20,000 20,000
Fees Earned 280,000 (a) 3,750 283,750
Rent Revenue (g) 3,000 3,000
Salaries & Wages Expense 145,100 (f) 1,900 147,000
Advertising Expense 86,800 86,800
Utilities Expense 30,000 30,000
Travel Expense 18,750 18,750
Depr. Exp.—Equipment (e) 4,550 4,550
Depr. Exp.—Building (d) 3,000 3,000
Supplies Expense (c) 1,500 1,500
Insurance Expense (b) 1,300 1,300
Misc. Expense 5,875 5,875
900,000 900,000 19,000 19,000 913,200 913,200
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended June 30.
2. Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the year ended June 30. No additional investments were made during the year.
3. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30.
4. On the basis of the end-of-period spreadsheet, journalize the closing entries. For a compound transaction, if a box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
5. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. If a box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

Last Chance Company

Fees Earned                                     $283,750

Rent Revenue                                         3,000

Total Revenue                                  $286,750

Salaries & Wages Expense 147,000

Advertising Expense            86,800

Utilities Expense                  30,000

Travel Expense                     18,750

Depr. Exp.—Equipment         4,550

Depr. Exp.—Building             3,000

Supplies Expense                 1,500

Insurance Expense               1,300

Misc. Expense                      5,875

Total Expenses                                 $298,775

Net Income (Loss)                              ($12,025)

2. Owner's Equity for the year ended June 30:

Tami Garrigan, Capital       $361,300

Tami Garrigan, Drawing       (20,000)

Net Income (Loss)               ($12,025)

Capital, balance                 $329,275

3. Balance Sheet as of June 30:

Assets:

Cash                                           $5,100

Accounts Receivable               26,500

Prepaid Insurance                      2,300

Supplies                                         525      $34,425

Land                                          80,000

Building          340,000

Accum. Depr.(193,000)          147,000

Equipment     140,000

Accum. Depr.(59,000)            81,000    $308,000

Total assets                                            $342,425

Liabilities + Equity

Liabilities

Accounts Payable                    9,750

Salaries & Wages Payable       1,900

Unearned Rent                        1,500        $13,150

Tami Garrigan, Capital                          $329,275

Total liabilities + Equity                         $342,425

4. Journal of Closing Entries:

Account Title                               Debit        Credit

Cash                                             5,100

Accounts Receivable               26,500

Prepaid Insurance                      2,300

Supplies                                         525

Land                                          80,000

Building                                  340,000

Accum. Depr.—Building                         193,000

Equipment                             140,000

Accum. Depr.—Equipment                    59,000

Accounts Payable                                    9,750

Salaries & Wages Payable                       1,900

Unearned Rent                                        1,500

Tami Garrigan, Capital                        361,300

Tami Garrigan, Drawing        20,000

Account Title                               Debit        Credit

Income Summary                                     $286,750

Fees Earned                             $283,750

Rent Revenue                               $3,000

To close the revenue accounts to the income summary.

Account Title                               Debit        Credit

Income Summary                    $298,775

Salaries & Wages Expense                     $147,000

Advertising Expense                                  86,800

Utilities Expense                                        30,000

Travel Expense                                           18,750

Depr. Exp.—Equipment                               4,550

Depr. Exp.—Building                                   3,000

Supplies Expense                                       1,500

Insurance Expense                                     1,300

Misc. Expense                                            5,875

To close the expenses accounts to the income summary.

Adjusting Journal Entries:

Debit Accounts Receivable $3,750

Credit Fees Earned $3,750

To record fees on account.

Debit Insurance Expense $1,300

Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,300

To record Insurance expense.

Debit Supplies Expense $1,500

Credit Supplies $1,500

To record supplies expense.

Debit Depreciation Expense - Building $3,000

Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Building $3,000

To record depreciation expense.

Debit Depreciation Expense- Equipment $4,550

Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $4,550

To record depreciation expense.

Debit Salaries & Wages Expense $1,900

Credit Salaries & Wages Payable $1,900

To record accrued salaries and wages.

Debit Unearned Rent $3,000

Credit Rent Revenue $3,000

To record rent earned.

5. Post Closing Trial Balance:

Account Title                               Debit        Credit

Cash                                           $5,100

Accounts Receivable               26,500

Prepaid Insurance                      2,300

Supplies                                         525

Land                                          80,000

Building                                  340,000

Accum. Depr. - Building                             $193,000

Equipment                              140,000

Accum. Depr. - Equipment                           59,000

Accounts Payable                                           9,750

Salaries & Wages Payable                              1,900

Unearned Rent                                               1,500

Tami Garrigan, Capital                              329,275

Totals                                  $594,425   $594,425

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Last Chance Company

End-of-Period Spreadsheet

For the Year Ended June 30, 2019

                                               Unadjusted                                    Adjusted

                                             Trial Balance      Adjustments      Trial Balance

Account Title                        Dr.        Cr.          Dr.         Cr.          Dr.          Cr.

Cash                                      5,100                                            5,100

Accounts Receivable        22,750            (a) 3,750               26,500

Prepaid Insurance               3,600                       (b) 1,300      2,300

Supplies                               2,025                       (c) 1,500         525

Land                                  80,000                                         80,000

Building                          340,000                                       340,000

Accum. Depr.—Building                 190,000        (d) 3,000                193,000

Equipment                      140,000                                       140,000

Accum. Depr.—Equipment             54,450        (e) 4,550                  59,000

Accounts Payable                             9,750                                            9,750

Salaries & Wages Payable                                   (f) 1,900                     1,900

Unearned Rent                                4,500 (g) 3,000                             1,500

Tami Garrigan, Capital                 361,300                                         361,300

Tami Garrigan, Drawing 20,000                                        20,000

Fees Earned                               280,000          (a) 3,750                283,750

Rent Revenue                                                     (g) 3,000                   3,000

Salaries & Wages Expense         145,100            (f) 1,900 147,000

Advertising Expense   86,800                                           86,800

Utilities Expense         30,000                                           30,000

Travel Expense            18,750                                            18,750

Depr. Exp.—Equipment                       (e) 4,550                 4,550

Depr. Exp.—Building                            (d) 3,000                 3,000

Supplies Expense                                (c)  1,500                  1,500

Insurance Expense                              (b) 1,300                  1,300

Misc. Expense             5,875                                               5,875

Totals                     900,000   900,000 19,000 19,000 913,200 913,200

Adjusted Trial balance  

Account Title                                   Dr.          Cr.

Cash                                             5,100

Accounts Receivable               26,500

Prepaid Insurance                      2,300

Supplies                                         525

Land                                          80,000

Building                                  340,000

Accum. Depr.—Building                         193,000

Equipment                             140,000

Accum. Depr.—Equipment                    59,000

Accounts Payable                                    9,750

Salaries & Wages Payable                       1,900

Unearned Rent                                        1,500

Tami Garrigan, Capital                        361,300

Tami Garrigan, Drawing        20,000

Fees Earned                                       283,750

Rent Revenue                                        3,000

Salaries & Wages Expense 147,000

Advertising Expense            86,800

Utilities Expense                  30,000

Travel Expense                     18,750

Depr. Exp.—Equipment         4,550

Depr. Exp.—Building             3,000

Supplies Expense                 1,500

Insurance Expense               1,300

Misc. Expense                      5,875

Totals                                913,200 913,200

Consider an economy with a corn producer, some consumers, and a government. In a given year, the corn producer grows 30 million bushels of corn and the market price for corn is $5 per bushel. Of the 30 million bushels produced, 20 million are sold to consumers, 5 million are stored in inventory, and 5 million are sold to the government to feed the army. The corn producer pays $60 million in wages to consumers and $20 million in taxes to the government. Consumers pay $10 million in taxes to the government, receive $10 million in interest on the government debt, and receive $5 million in Social Security payments from the government. The profits of the corn producer are distributed to consumers.

Required:
a. Calculate GDP using (i) the product approach, (ii) the expenditure approach, and (iii) the income approach.
b. Calculate private disposable income, private sector saving, government saving, national saving, and the government deficit. Is the government budget in deficit or surplus?

Answers

Answer:

a. GDP using product approach

There are no intermediate goods inputs. Corn producer grows 30 million bushels of corn and each bushel of corn worth is $5.

GDP = 30 million * $5

GDP = $150 million

GDP using expenditure approach

i) Consumers buy 20 million bushels of corn

Consumption = 20 million * 5

Consumption (C) = $100 million

ii) Corn producer adds 5 million bushels to inventory

Investment = 5 million * $5

Investment (I) = $25 million

iii) Government buys 5 million bushels of corn  

Government spending = 5 million * $5

Government spending (G) = $25 million

GDP = C + I + G

GDP = $100 + $25 + $25  

GDP = $150 million

GDP using income approach

Profit income = $150 million - $60 million - $20 million

Profit income = $70 million

Government income = Taxes paid by the corn producer = $20 million

GDP = $60 million + $70 million + $20 million

GDP = $150 million

b. Private disposable income = GDP + Net factor payments + Government transfers + Interest on the government debt - Total taxes

Private disposable income = $150 million + 0 + $5 million + $10 million - $30 million

Private disposable income = $135 million

 

Private savings = Private disposable income - Consumption

Private savings = $135 million - $100 million

Private savings = $35 million

Government savings = Government tax income - Transfer payments - Interest on the government debt - Government spending

Government savings = $30 million - $5 million - $10 million - $5 million

Government savings = $10 million

National savings = Private savings + Government savings

National savings = $35 million + $10 million

National savings = $45 million

Government budget surplus = Government savings = $10 million

Government deficit = (-) $10 million

The correct amounts of different calculations in an economy with corn producer, consumers and government are as follows,

1. GDP as per product approach will be $150 million.

2. GDP as per the expenditure approach will be $150 million.

3 GDP as per the income approach will be calculated as $150 millions.

4. The net disposable income will be calculated as $135 million.

5. The private sector savings will be calculated as $35 million.

6. The government savings will be $10 million.

7. The National savings will be calculated as $45 million

8. And the government budget surplus is calculated as $10 million.

The calculation of financial status of an economy

The calculation of GDP can be done using the different approaches by using different formulas and putting the given values.

[tex]\rm GDP\ Product\ Approach= \$30\ x\ 5\\\\\rm GDP\ Product\ Approach= \$150\ million[/tex]

Using expenditure approach,

[tex]\rm GDP = \$(100+25+25)\ million\\\\\rm GDP= \$150\ million[/tex]

Using Income approach

[tex]\rm GDP = \$(60+70+20)\ million\\\\\rm GDP = \$150\ million[/tex]

Now calculating private disposable income

[tex]\rm Private\ disposable\ income = GDP\ + Net\ factor\ payments\ + Government\ transfers\ + Interest\ on\ the\ government\ debt\ - Total\ taxes\\\\\rm Private\ disposable\ income = \$(150 + 0 + $5\ + $10\ - $30) \rm million\\\\\rm Private\ Disposable\ Income= \$135\ million[/tex]

Now calculating Private Sector Savings

[tex]\rm Private\ Savings = Private\ Disposable\ Income\ - Consumption\\\\\rm Private\ Savings = \$(135-100)\ million\\\\\rm Private\ Savings= \$35\ million[/tex]

Now calculating government savings,

[tex]\rm Government\ Savings\ = Government\ Tax\ Income\ - Transfer\ Payment\ - Interest\ Government\ Debt\ - Government\ Spending\\\\\rm Government\ Savings\ = \$(30 - $5 - $10 - $5) \rm million\\\\\rm Government\ Savings\ = \$10 million[/tex]

Now calculating National Savings

[tex]\rm National\ savings\ = Private\ savings\ + Government\ savings\\\\\National savings = \$(35 \ + $10) \rm million\\\\National\ savings = \$45\ \rm million[/tex]

Now calculating government deficit\surplus

[tex]\rm Government\ Budget\ Surplus = Government\ Savings\\\\\rm Government\ Budget\ Surplus = \$10 million[/tex]

Hence, the different financial calculations regarding the standings of the economy as on such date are as aforementioned, and it can be concluded that the government budget is in surplus.

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Actual demand for a product for the past three months was
Three months ago 390 units
Two months ago 340 units
Last month 295 units
a. Using a simple three-month moving average, make a forecast for this month. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
b. If 290 units were actually demanded this month, what would your forecast be for next month, again using a 3-month moving average? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
c. Using simple exponential smoothing, what would your forecast be for this month if the exponentially smoothed forecast for three months ago was 440 units and the smoothing constant was 0.20? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

a) This month = 342

b) Next month = 308

c) This month using simple exponential smoothing = 352.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Month                 Demand    3-month Moving

                                                   Average

3 months ago      390

2 months ago      340

1 month ago        295

This month                                342

b)

Month                 Demand    3-month Moving

                                                   Average

3 months ago      390

2 months ago      340

1 month ago        295

This month         290

Next month                                308

c) Simple exponential smoothing

Forecast for three months ago = 440

Smoothing constant = 0.20

Forecast for this month = 440 * (1- 0.20) = 352

d) For the simple exponential smoothing, the most recent period's forecast is multiplied by (one minus the smoothing factor).

Which of the following is not an objective of a structure model?
A. Designate things of interest in the business domain.
B. Describe characteristics of things of interest in the business domain.
C. Support relational database design.
D. Describe the sequence of activities.
E. All of the choices are objectives of structure models.

Answers

Answer:

E.) all of the choices are objectives of structure models

Explanation:

Structural model can be regarded as a model that gives a view about a system whereby emphasizing on the object's structure as well as their relationships, classifiers and their operation and attributes.

The objective of a structure model are;

✓ Designate things of interest in the business domain.

✓Describe characteristics of things of interest in the business domain.

✓Support relational database design.

✓Describe the sequence of activities

cyber security systems had sales of 3,700 units at $75 per unit last year. the marketing projects of a 10 percent increase in unit volume sales this year a 40 percent increase returned merchandise will represent 8 percent of total sales what is your bet dollar sales projection for this year?​

Answers

Answer:

$393,162

Explanation:

Units sold last year were 3,700

the projection for this year is an increase of 10% in volume.

projected units sales for this year will be

=110% of 3,700

=1.1 x 3,700

=4,070 units

The selling price last year was $75.

projected price this year is an increase by 40%

price for this year will be 140% of $75

=140/100 x $75

=1.4 x $75

=$105

Projected sales in dollar will be sales volume x selling price

= 4070units x $105

=$427,350

Purchase return = 8% of projected sales in dollars

=8/100 x  $427,350

=34,188

Net projected sales

= $427,350 - $34,188

=$393,162



IN the light of Nike Case, identify the following:
Nike company marketing management.
Nike is following marketing orientation rather than a product orien
Nike's competitive advantage as a market leader.. identify Nike e
opportunities through the scanning tools.

Answers

Answer:

Nike company follows brand recognition marketing strategy.

Nike focuses on market trends rather than product features.

Explanation:

Nike has great brand image among its customers. It focusses on its brand and launches new products with heavy R&D experiences. The management of Nike focus on market orientation rather than product orientation. It identifies the market trends and then customizes its product according to customers needs.

The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year:Manufacturing overhead costs incurred:Indirect materials $ 15,000Indirect labor 130,000Property taxes, factory 8,000Utilities, factory 70,000Depreciation, factory 240,000Insurance, factory 10,000Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 473,000Other costs incurred:Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) $ 400,000Direct labor cost $ 60,000Inventories:Raw materials, beginning $ 20,000Raw materials, ending $ 30,000Work in process, beginning $ 40,000Work in process, ending $ 70,000The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $25 per machine-hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 19,400 machine-hours were used during the year.Required:1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year.2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1.

Actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred

$473,000

Less manufacturing overhead cost applied $25 × 19,400

($485,000)

Over applied overhead

$12,000

2.

Raw materials at the beginning

$20,000

Add raw materials purchased

$400,000

Raw materials available for use

$420,000

Less raw materials at the end

($30,000)

Raw materials used in production

$390,000

Less indirect materials

($15,000)

Add direct labor

$60,000

Add manufacturing overhead applied

$485,000

Total manufacturing cost

$920,000

Add work in process inventory at the beginning

$40,000

Total work in process inventory

$960,000

Less work in process inventory at the end

($70,000)

Cost of goods manufactured.

$890,000

Schultz Electronics manufactures two ultra high-definition television models: the Royale which sells for $1,580, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $1,270. The production cost computed per unit under traditional costing for each model in 2020 was as follows.

Traditional Costing Royale Majestic
Direct materials $650 $420
Direct labor ($20 per hour) 120 100
Manufacturing overhead ($42 per DLH) 252 210
Total per unit cost $1,022 $730

In 2017, Schultz manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and 10,000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $42 per direct labor hour was determined by dividing the total expected manufacturing overhead of $8,449,220 by the total direct labor hours (200,000) for the two models. Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models was Royale $458 ($1,480 - $1,022) and Majestic $540 ($1,270 - $730). Because of this difference, management is considering phasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of the Majestic model. Before finalizing its decision, management asks Schultz's controller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The controller accumulates the following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2017.


Activity Cost Pools Cost Drivers Estimated Overhead Expected Use of Cost Drivers Activity-Based Overhead Rate
Purchasing Number of orders $1,261,700 40,700 $31/order
Machine setups Number of setups 874,120 16,810 $52/setup
Machining Machine hours 5,440,500 120,900 $45/hour
Quality control Number of inspections 872,900 30,100 $29/inspection

The cost drivers used for each product were:

Cost Drivers Royale Majestic Total
Purchase orders 17,600 23,100 40,700
Machine setups 14,510 2,300 16,810
Machine hours 75,300 45,600 120,900
Inspections 11,900 18,200 30,100
Assign the total 2017 manufacturing overhead costs to the two products using activity-based costing (ABC) and determine the overhead cost per unit. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)

Required:
Calculate cost per unit of each model using ABC costing.

Answers

Answer:

Schultz Electronics

                                  Royale      Majestic

Cost per unit cost   $971.35    $841.55

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Activity Cost  Cost Drivers      Estimated       Expected Use   Activity-Based

  Pools                                      Overhead    of Cost Drivers     O/H Rate

Purchasing    No. of orders   $1,261,700            40,700             $31/order

Machine        

setups          No. of setups       874,120              16,810             $52/setup

Machining    Machine hours 5,440,500          120,900             $45/hour

Quality          Number of

control           inspections       872,900            30,100         $29/inspection

Total overhead costs         $8,449,220

The cost drivers used for each product were:

Cost Drivers         Royale         Majestic      Total

Purchase orders  17,600          23,100      40,700

Machine setups    14,510          2,300        16,810

Machine hours    75,300        45,600    120,900

Inspections           11,900         18,200      30,100

Allocation of overhead costs:

Cost Drivers               Royale                         Majestic                    Total

Purchasing     $545,600 (17,600*$31)     $716,100 (23,100 *$31) $1,261,700

Machine setup 754,520 (14,510*$52)       119,600 (2,300*$52)       874,120

Machining     3,388,500 (75,300*$45) 2,052,000 (45,600*$45) 5,440,500

Quality Control 345,100 (11,900*$29)      527,800 (18,200*$29)    872,900

Total            $5,033,720                       $3,415,500                     $8,449,220

Quantity           25,000                              10,000

Overhead per

  unit            $201.35                               $341.55

Cost per unit of each model, using ABC Costing Technique:

                                             Royale       Majestic  

Direct materials                    $650        $420

Direct labor ($20 per hour)    120           100

Manufacturing overhead       201.35      341.55

($42 per DLH)

Total per unit cost               $971.35    $841.55

Actual manufacturing overhead costs are those amounts of overhead costs that are incurred by a firm during production processes.

What is the cost per unit of each model using ABC costing?

a) Calculations:-

The cost drivers used for each product were:-

Cost Drivers         Royale         Majestic      Total

Purchase orders  17,600          23,100      40,700

Machine setups    14,510          2,300        16,810

Machine hours    75,300        45,600    120,900

Inspections           11,900         18,200      30,100

Allocation of overhead costs:-

Cost Drivers               Royale                         Majestic                  

Purchasing     $545,600 (17,600*$31)     $716,100 (23,100 *$31) ($1,261,700)

Machine setup 754,520 (14,510*$52)       119,600 (2,300*$52)       (874,120)

Machining    3,388,500 (75,300*$45) 2,052,000(45,600*$45) (5,440,500)

Quality Control 345,100 (11,900*$29)      527,800 (18,200*$29)    (872,900)

Total                               $5,033,720                       $3,415,500                     ($8,449,220)

Quantity                             25,000                              10,000

Overhead per unit            $201.35                               $341.55

Cost per unit of each model, using ABC Costing Technique:-

                                            Royale       Majestic  

Direct materials                    $650        $420

Direct labor ($20 per hour)    120           100

Manufacturing overhead       201.35      341.55

($42 per DLH)

Total per unit cost               $971.35    $841.55

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Tom Johnson Manufacturing intends to increase capacity through the addition of new equipment. Two vendors have presented proposals. The fixed costs for proposal A are​ $50,000, and for proposal​ B, $70,000. The variable cost for A is​ $12.00, and for​B, $10.00. The revenue generated by each unit is​ $20.00.​a) If the expected volume is​ 8,500 units, _______(proposal A or proposal
b) with a total profit = $______ should be chosen​(enter your response as a whole​ number).

Answers

Answer:

For 8,500 units, proposal A provides a higher income ($3,000).

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Proposal A:

Fixed cost= $50,000

Unitary cost= $12

Proposal B:

Fixed cost= $70,000

Unitary cost= $10

We need to choose the proposal with the higher income if 8,500 units are produced.

Proposal A:

Net income= 8,500*(20 - 12) - 50,000

Net income= $18,000

Proposal B:

Net income= 8,500*(20 - 10) - 70,000

Net income= $15,000

For 8,500 units, proposal A provides a higher income ($3,000).

The bookkeeper for Jeff Sobol Equipment Repair made a number of errors in journalizing and posting, as described below.

a. A credit posting of $485 to Accounts Receivable was omitted.
b. A debit posting of $730 for Prepaid Insurance was debited to Insurance Expense.
c. A collection from a customer of $130 in payment of its account owed was journalized and posted as a debit to Cash $130 and a credit to Service Revenue $130.
4. A credit posting of $415 to Property Taxes Payable was made twice.
5. A cash purchase of supplies for $250 was journalized and posted as a debit to Supplies $25 and a credit to Cash $25.
6. A debit of $475 to Advertising Expense was posted as $457.

Required:
For each error:

a. Indicate whether the trial balance will balance.
b. If the trial balance will not balance, indicate the amount of the difference.
c. Indicate the trial balance column that will have the larger total.

Answers

Answer:

Jeff Sobol Equipment Repair

a. Indication of whether the trial balance will balance with each error:

1. No.

2. Yes.

3. Yes

4. No.

5. No.

6.No.

b. The amount of the difference:

1. $485

2. $0

3. $0

4. $415

5. $225

6. $18

c. Indication of the trial balance column that have the larger total:

1. Debit

2. N/A

3. N/A

4. Credit

5. Debit

6. Credit

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. Debit side greater by $485

2. No effect on the trial balance.

3. No effect on the trial balance

4. Credit side greater by $415

5. Debit side greater by $225 ($250 -$25)

6. Credit side greater by $18 ($475 -457)

b) The trial balance shows that the double entry system has been correctly maintained.  It does not reveal some posting errors, e.g. errors of transposition, omission, commission, and compensatory errors.  It only reveals clerical (human) errors and errors of principle (wrong application of accounting principles).

Given the equity portion of a firm's balance sheets below, determine the average price per share at which new shares were sold by the firm in 2019.
2018 2019
Common Stock ($0.40 par) $620,600 $830,200
Capital Surplus $9,025,000 $13,726,000
Retained Earnings $17,400,000 $19,100,600
No answer text provided.
$12.22 per share
$9.37 per share
$12.62 per share
$8.97 per share

Answers

Answer:

$9.37 per share

Explanation:

The computation of the average price per share is shown below:

Common stock in the year 2019 $830,200

Less Common stock in the year 2018 $620,600

Rise in common stock $209,600

Divided by Par value per share $0.40

Number of new common shares sold 524,000

Now  

Increase in capital surplus [$13,726,000 - $9,025,000 ] $4,701,000

Add:  Increase in common stock $209,600

Total proceeds from sale of new shares $4,910,600

Divided by Number of new common shares sold 524,000

Average price per share 9.37

Refer to the following financial statements for Crosby Corporation:
CROSBY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales $ 3,880,000
Cost of goods sold 2,620,000
Gross profit $ 1,260,000
Selling and administrative expense 656,000
Depreciation expense 300,000
Operating income $ 304,000
Interest expense 87,900
Earnings before taxes $ 216,100
Taxes 155,000
Earnings after taxes $ 61,100
Preferred stock dividends 10,000
Earnings available to common stockholders $ 51,100
Shares outstanding 150,000
Earnings per share $ .34
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2 $ 855,400
Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100
Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2 153,000
Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2 $ 753,500
Comparative Balance Sheets
For 20X1 and 20X2
Year-End
20X1 Year-End
20X2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 134,000 $ 66,500
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100
Total current assets $ 1,375,800 $ 1,355,600
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900
Gross plant and equipment $ 2,520,000 $ 3,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,450,000 1,750,000
Net plant and equipment 1,070,000 1,250,000
Total assets $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000
Total current liabilities $ 901,900 $ 1,126,000
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000
Total liabilities $ 1,099,900 $ 1,345,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value $ 90,000 $ 90,000
Common stock, $1 par value 150,000 150,000
Capital paid in excess of par 350,000 350,000
Retained earnings 855,400 753,500
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,445,400 $ 1,343,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the Crosby Corporation: (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with parentheses or a minus sign.)
b. Compute the book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2 for the Crosby Corporation. (Round your answers to 2 decimals places.)
c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, what is the firm’s P/E ratio for 20X2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Crosby Corporation

a. Statement of Cash Flows

Operating activities:

Operating Income               $304,000

Add Depreciation                  300,000

Cash from operations        $604,000

Changes in working capital items:

Accounts receivable (net)       (5,000)

Inventory                                (70,000)

Prepaid expenses                    27,700

Accounts payable                 243,000

Notes payable                         0

Accrued expenses                 (18,900)

Interest expense                   (87,900)  

Taxes                                   (155,000)

Net cash from operations $537,900

Investing Activities:

Purchase of plant              (480,000)

Investments

 (long-term securities)         16,600

Financing Activities:

Bonds payable                      21,000

Preferred stock dividends  (10,000)

Common stock dividends (153,000)

Net cash flows                  ($67,500)

Reconciliation with cash:

Beginning Cash Balance   134,000                

Ending Cash Balance       $66,500

b. The book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2:

= Total stockholders’ equity/Common stock outstanding

         20X1                                    20X2

=  $ 1,445,400/150,000              $ 1,343,500/150,000

= $9.636                                     = $8.957

= $9.64                                       = $8.96

Market value = $8.96 * 3.6 = $32.256

c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, P/E ratio =

P/E ratio = Market price/EPS

= $32.256/$ .34

= 94.87 times

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

CROSBY CORPORATION

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2

Sales                                                                          $ 3,880,000

Cost of goods sold                                                      2,620,000

Gross profit                                                                $ 1,260,000

Selling and administrative expense    656,000

Depreciation expense                          300,000           956,000

Operating income                                                       $ 304,000

Interest expense                                                              87,900

Earnings before taxes                                                 $ 216,100

Taxes                                                                              155,000

Earnings after taxes                                                      $ 61,100

Preferred stock dividends                                              10,000

Earnings available to common stockholders              $ 51,100

Shares outstanding                                                      150,000

Earnings per share                                                         $ .34

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2

Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2             $ 855,400

Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100

Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2     153,000

Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2     $ 753,500

Comparative Balance Sheets

For 20X1 and 20X2

                                                        Year-End  20X1        Year-End  20X2

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                                                     $ 134,000                 $ 66,500

Accounts receivable (net)                     526,000                   531,000

Inventory                                                649,000                   719,000

Prepaid expenses                                   66,800                      39,100

Total current assets                        $ 1,375,800             $ 1,355,600

Investments (long-term securities)       99,500                     82,900

Gross plant and equipment         $ 2,520,000             $ 3,000,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation     1,450,000                  1,750,000

Net plant and equipment                 1,070,000                 1,250,000

Total assets                                  $ 2,545,300             $ 2,688,500

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                           $ 315,000                $ 558,000

Notes payable                                    510,000                    510,000

Accrued expenses                              76,900                     58,000

Total current liabilities                   $ 901,900               $ 1,126,000

Long-term liabilities:

Bonds payable, 20X2                      198,000                     219,000

Total liabilities                            $ 1,099,900               $ 1,345,000

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $100 par value   $ 90,000                   $ 90,000

Common stock, $1 par value          150,000                     150,000

Capital paid in excess of par         350,000                    350,000

Retained earnings                          855,400                    753,500

Total stockholders’ equity        $ 1,445,400               $ 1,343,500

Total liabilities and

 stockholders’ equity             $ 2,545,300              $ 2,688,500

Changes in working capital items:

                                                    20X1           20X2       Changes

Accounts receivable (net)      526,000       531,000        5,000

Inventory                                 649,000       719,000      70,000

Prepaid expenses                    66,800          39,100     -27,700

Accounts payable                $ 315,000  $ 558,000    243,000

Notes payable                         510,000      510,000   0

Accrued expenses                   76,900        58,000     -18,900

Bonds payable, 20X2          198,000         219,000      21,000

Investments (long-term securities) 99,500    82,900    16,600

Plant and equipment                    252,000  300,000  -48,000

Suppose that at the current price of a good, the quantity demanded is 44 units and the quantity supplied is 40 units. We can expect: Group of answer choices the price of the good to increase. the price of the good to decrease. the demand for the good to increase. the supply of the good to decrease.

Answers

Answer:

the price of the good to increase

Explanation:

Quantity demanded = 44 units

Quantity supplied = 40 units

Here,

Quantity demanded [tex]>[/tex] Quantity supplied

This is a situation of excess demand.

If quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied then the supplier increases the price of the good.

So, option: the price of the good to increase is correct.

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