Classify each acid as strong or weak. If the acid is weak, write an expression for the acid ionization constant (Ka). If the acid is polyprotic, classify both ionizations.
a. HF
b. HNO3
c. H2CO3

Answers

Answer 1

The classification of each acid as strong or weak and its expression for acid ionization is as follows:

a. HF is a weak acid. The ionization expression for its acid ionization constant[tex](Ka) is: Ka = [H+][F-]/[HF][/tex]
b. HNO3 is a strong acid. As a strong acid, it does not have a Ka value because it completely ionizes in water.

c. H2CO3 is a weak polyprotic acid with two ionizations.
1st ionization: [tex]H2CO3 → H+ + HCO3-, Ka1 = [H+][HCO3-]/[H2CO3][/tex]
2nd ionization: [tex]HCO3- → H+ + CO3(2-), Ka2 = [H+][CO3(2-)]/[HCO3-][/tex]

The Ka2 value for this reaction is even smaller than the Ka1 value, indicating that only a very small percentage of HCO3- ions will ionize in water to produce H3O+ ions and CO32- ions.

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Related Questions

What is the volume, in liters, of a 0.2 M solution containing 8.5 grams of AgNO3?

Answers

Answer:

0.25L or 250Ml

Explanation:

I am not that good but as far as my calculations this must be the answer

What are the characteristics of a metallic bond? PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer: Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding and is responsible for several characteristic properties of metals such as their shiny lustre, their malleability, and their conductivities for heat and electricity. Both metallic and covalent bonding can be observed in some metal samples

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIST

Electrons move freely among positively charged ions. This is the characteristics of a metallic bond. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

Valence electrons in a metallic link are not bound to a specific pair of atoms, but rather travel freely among a "sea" of positively charged metal ions. These electrons are not assigned to any specific atom and are shared by all metal ions in the metallic lattice.

The electron sea model depicts the valence electron arrangement as a "sea" of negatively charged electrons encircling positively charged metal ions. Metals have strong electrical and thermal conductivity due to electron mobility.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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The
tell
you which element it is.
Atoms of the same element with a different number of NEUTRONS are
Atoms of the same element with a different number of ELECTRONS are
The PROTONS and NEUTRONS Can/Can't leave an atom during a
chemical reaction. The Electrons Can/Can't leave an atom during a
chemical reaction.
In a balanced atom, the
equal the

Answers

Answer:

Isotopes

Explanation:

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that contain an identical number of protons, but a different number of neutrons. Despite having different numbers of neutrons, isotopes of the same element have very similar physical properties.

write the ground state electronic configuration of an atom having atomic mass number 37 and number of neutrons 20.​

Answers

Answer: The ground state electronic configuration of an atom having atomic mass number 37 and number of neutrons 20 is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5[/tex]

Explanation:

Atomic number is equal to the number of protons.

Mass number is the sum of number of neutrons and number of protons.

Mass number =  number of neutrons + number of protons

37 = 20 + number of protons

number of protons = 17

The atomic number is specific to an element, and the element with atomic number 17 is chlorine.

Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains.

[tex]Cl:17:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5[/tex]

How many grams are in 21.4 mol Cl2 gas?

Answers

Cl2 = 70.9 g/mol

=

[tex]21.4 \: mol \times \frac{70.9 \: g}{1 \: mol} = 1517.26 \: g[/tex]

Ha hatdog hatdog hatdog because?​

Answers

Answer:

what's this? s*it fellow

uska dil ker raha tha isleye

[urgent]

What would the [OH-] of a solution that has a pOH of 2.7 be?

Answers

Answer:

[OH⁻] = 0.002 M

Explanation:

The definition of pOH is similar to the definition of pH:

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

This means that with a given pOH value, the calculation of [OH⁻] is a matter of algebra:

2.7 = -log[OH⁻]-2.7 = log[OH⁻]

To remove the logarithm we increase 10 by the power of the pOH:

[tex]10^{-2.7}[/tex]=[OH⁻]0.002 M = [OH⁻]

[please answer fast!] If the hydroxide ion concentration is 2x10^-3 M, what is the pH of the solution? Show your working.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 11.30

Explanation:

pH is defined as -log [H⁺]

To find [H⁺] from [OH⁻] -Concentration of hydroxide ion-, we must use the equilibrium of water:

H₂O(l) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Keq = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]

[H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / [OH⁻]

[H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 2x10⁻³M

[H⁺] = 5x10⁻¹²M

pH = -log (5x10⁻¹²M)

pH = 11.30

37.5g of nitrogen reacts with 15.5 g of hydrogen. What mass of ammonia can be made? What is the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer:

Limiting reactants or limiting reagents decide the amount of product formed and the amount of excess reagent used.

If an atom has 24 p+ and 24e-, what is the atomic number of this element?

Answers

Answer:

24

Explanation:

Because atomic number is the number of protons.

Help me with this please

Answers

= 0.2+560.66JK-2eF

use this app : Photomath

It will help you :)

Nitrogen gas is being withdrawn at the rate of 4.5 g/s from a 0.15-m3 cylinder, initially containing the gas at a pressure of 10 bar and 320 K. the cylinder does not conduct heat, nor does its temperature change during the emptying process. What will be the temperature and pressure of the gas in the cylinder after 5 minutes? What will be the rate of change of the gas temperature at this time? Nitrogen can be considered to be an ideal gas with Cp*=30 J/mol.K.

Answers

Answer:

Final temperature = 152.57K,

Pressure = 0.6907 bar.

dT/dt = - 1,151 K/s.

Explanation:

The first thing to do here is to write out the equation for mass balance as given below:

dN/dt = N -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1).

N = P/T, then, substitute the values given in the question into:

d[p/T]/ dt = [- 4.5/28 × 8.314]/0.15 = - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵ bar/K.s.

Thus, there is the need to integrate, Integrate [p/T]f = 10/320 - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵ bar/K.s. ------------------------------------(2).

NB; fT = final temperature, fP = final pressure and iT = initial temperature.

Also, [ fT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ [fP] = [iT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ Pi] = [ 320]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ 10.

Therefore, [fT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ = 109.52 × 10⁶.

Final temperature=  [fP]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ × 169.05.

Note that fP/ [fP]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ × 169.05 = 10/320 - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵.

Therefore, [fP]¹ ⁻ ³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ = 0.7651.

Hence, Final temperature = 152.57K,

Pressure = 0.6907 bar

dT/ dt = N[RT]² / Cv . PV.

R = 30 - 8.314 = 21.86 J/mol K.

Then, the rate of change of the gas temperature at this time = dT/dt = - 1,151 K/s.

Se queman 87,0 g de butano con oxígeno produciéndose dióxido de carbono y agua. Calcular la masa de oxígeno necesaria y la masa de dióxido de carbono y de agua que se desprenderá

Answers

Answer:

312g O₂ son necesarios, se producen 264g CO₂ y 135g H₂O

Explanation:

La combustión de butano para producir CO₂ y H₂O ocurre así:

C₄H₁₀ + 13/2O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O

Donde 1 mol de butano reacciona con 13 moles de oxígeno para producir 4 moles de dióxido de carbono y 5 moles de agua.

Para resolver este problema debemos convertir la masa de butano a moles y, usando la reacción balanceada, obtener cuánto se necesita de oxígeno y cuánto se produciría de dióxido de carbono y agua:

Moles butano -Masa molar: 58.12g/mol-:

87.0g * (1mol / 58.12g) = 1.50 moles

Moles y masa de oxígeno necesarias para la reacción -Masa molar: 32g/mol-:

1.50 moles C₄H₁₀ * (13/2 moles O₂ / 1 mol C₄H₁₀) = 9.75 moles * (32g/mol) =

312g O₂ son necesarios

Moles y masa de dióxido de carbono producidas -Masa molar: 44.01g/mol-:

1.50 moles C₄H₁₀ * (4 moles CO₂ / 1 mol C₄H₁₀) = 6 moles * (44.01g/mol) =

264g CO₂ se producen

Moles y masa de agua producidas -Masa molar: 18.015g/mol-:

1.50 moles C₄H₁₀ * (5 moles H₂O / 1 mol C₄H₁₀) = 7.5 moles * (18.015g/mol) =

135g H₂O se producen

Scientists have changed the model of the atom as they have gathered new evidence. One of the atomic models is shown below.

Answers

The question is incomplete, The complete question is;

Scientists have changed the model of the atom as they have gathered new evidence. One of the atomic models is shown below. What experimental evidence led to the development of this atomic model from the one before it?

Answer:

A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.

Explanation:

This model of the atom was proposed by Ernest Rutherford and was called the planetary model of the atom.

This model is based on an experiment using a gold foil on which alpha particles were focused. Most of the alpha particles passed through the foil. Some of the alpha particles were scattered at large angles and a few seemed to bounce back.

This led to the conclusion that the atom has a massive positive core around which electrons move as planets move around the sun.

Answer:

It is A

Explanation:

What are mineral acids?

Answers

Answer:

mineral acids are obtained from one or more inorganic compounds which is a compound that lacks carbon and hydrogen bonds. Inorganic compound examples include water and carbon dioxide. Something all mineral acids do is form hydrogen ions and the joined together bases when it is dissolved  in water.

Explanation:

(HELP) how can you make the metal chair less cold when you sit on it?

Answers

Answer:

metal can hold heat keep it near fire

-
In the reaction: 2X2Y3 + 3Z(QR)4 4X(QR)3 + 3ZY2
What is the charge of the "X" cation needed to form these compounds?

Answers

Answer:

That's simple it's the caca of 54 32 x (5) b ÷ 5683jvl done so your answer is 0

why are gases able to spread out and fill whatever container they are in

Answers

Answer:

gases are able to spread out and fill whatever container they are in because they do not have. a definite shape their molecules are not tightly packed so they can cover over a vast area like our atmosphere.

Assume that 41.1g of hydrogen peroxide decompose to produce oxygen gas at STP to the following balanced equation:

2H2O2 (l) ---------> 2H2O(l) + O2 (g)

How many Liters of oxygen gas are produced?

Answers

Answer:The hydrogen bond is responsible for many of the anomalous physical and chemical properties of compounds of N, O, and F. In particular, intermolecular hydrogen bonding is responsible for the high boiling point of water (100 °C) compared to the other group 16 hydrides that have much weakerhydrogen bonds

Hydrogen bonding is primarily responsible for the high ______ of water.

HELPP!! I REALLY NEED TO BRING UP MY SCIENCE GRADE!!!!
Scientists studied the location of ____ to determine plate boundaries.

Answers

Answer:

Of earthquakes

Explanation:

Earthquake i think...

Identify this reaction.
NH3 + H2SO4 → (NH4)2SO4
O decomposition
O synthesis
O double displacement
O single displacement

Answers

Answer: synthesis

Explanation:

Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

Two compounds combine to produce one compound

Why does the moon's gravitational pull have more effect on Earth's tides than the sun's gravitational pull?


A. The moon is closer to the Earth than the sun.

B.The moon has more mass than the sun.

C. The moon is more dense than the sun.

D. The moon has a greater diameter than the sun.

Answers

I believe it’s c because if you really read and close read it will make more sense
It’s A. The moon is closer to the earth than the sun

please help which one is it it’s due in 1 hour

Answers

Answer:

carbon monoxide

Explanation:

I'm not sure but I think

What is the Ka of a 0.479 M
solution of acetic acid
(CH3COOH) with a pH of 4.76?
r

Answers

Answer:

6.31x10^-10

Explanation:

Answer: 6.31 x 10^-10

Explanation:

What is the total number of atoms in the molecule HNO3?​

Answers

Answer:

We know that, composition of HNO3 is Hydrogen, Nitrogen and oxygen. Total number of atoms = 3+1+1=5 atoms are present in 1 molecule of HNO3.

Because of hydrogen bonding,

Select one:
a. liquid water is less dense than ice
b. ice sinks to the bottom of water
c. lakes freeze from the bottom up
d. ice is less dense than liquid water

Answers

Answer:

c. lakes freeze from the botton up

Balance the equation:

Answers

Answer:

3SiO2  +  2CaC2 ------>   3Si  +   2CaO  +  2CO2

Explanation:

When calculating the AH of a reaction, why is it important that you include the correct stale symbols in your balanced chemical equation?

Answers

Answer: c. so that you use the correct energy states

Explanation:

Enthalpy is the energy release or energy produced when a chemical reaction is carried out.

Enthalpy change is calculated by substracting the energy of reactants from the energy of products.

[tex]\Delta H=H_{products}-H_{reactants}[/tex]

As the energies are different for different states and thus the correct stale symbols in your balanced chemical equation must be given so that we use the correct energy values.

PLEASE HELPPP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

veins is the correct answer

Answer:

it travels through the veins

Water's ________ specific heat makes it heat up and cool down slowly; this stability has helped water support life.

A) high
B) low
C) absence of

Answers

Answer:

high

Explanation:

Answer:(A)

Explanation:

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