a. Record the events and adjusting entries for Year 1 in general journal form.
Debit Credit
Cash $47,000
Rent Expense $13,200
Accounts Receivable $96,000
Operating Expenses $41,000
Cash $73,500
Salaries Expense $33,000
Accounts Payable $32,800
Rent Expense $4,800
Accrued Salaries $4,800
b. Post the Year 1 events to T-accounts.
Cash:
Debit: $155,500
Credit: $47,000 + $73,500 + $33,000 + $32,800 = $186,300
Rent Expense:
Debit: $13,200 + $4,800 = $18,000
Credit: $18,000
Accounts Receivable:
Debit: $96,000
Credit: $96,000
Operating Expenses:
Debit: $41,000
Credit: $41,000
Salaries Expense:
Debit: $33,000
Credit: $33,000
Accounts Payable:
Debit: $32,800
Credit: $32,800
Accrued Salaries:
Debit: $4,800
Credit: $4,800
c. Prepare a trial balance for Year 1.
Debit Credit
Cash $155,500
Rent Expense $18,000
Accounts Receivable $96,000
Operating Expenses $41,000
Salaries Expense $33,000
Accounts Payable $32,800
Accrued Salaries $4,800
Totals $381,100 $381,100
d. Record the entries to close the Year 1 temporary account to Retained Earnings in the general journal and post to the T-accounts.
Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $155,500
Rent Expense $18,000
Accounts Receivable $96,000
Operating Expenses $41,000
Salaries Expense $33,000
Accounts Payable $32,800
Accrued Salaries $4,800
e. Prepare a post-closing trial balance for December 31, Year 1.
Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $381,100
Totals $381,100 $381,100
f. Record the entries to close the Year 2 temporary accounts to Retained Earnings in the general journal and post to the T-accounts.
Debit Credit
Cash $205,500
Rent Expense $18,100
Supplies Expense $3,500
Accounts Receivable $101,000
Operating Expenses $53,500
Salaries Expense $51,000
Accounts Payable $50,300
Cash Dividend to Stockholders $15,000
g. Prepare a post-closing trial balance for December 31, Year 2.
Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $381,100
Cash $205,500
Rent Expense $18,100
Supplies Expense $3,500
Accounts Receivable $101,000
Operating Expenses $53,500
Salaries Expense $51,000
Accounts Payable $50,300
Cash Dividend to Stockholders $15,000
Totals $774,500 $774,500
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because of time delays between receiving inventory and making the journal entry a. liabilities are usually correctly stated b. liabilities are usually understated c. liabilities are not affected
because of time delays between receiving inventory and making the journal entry liabilities are usually understated. The correct answer is b.
Inventory refers to a company's stock of goods, supplies, or raw materials that are held for the purpose of future production or sale. Inventory is a critical part of a company's working capital because it ties up funds that cannot be used until the inventory is sold.
Liabilities are usually understated due to time lags between receiving inventory and making the journal entry. As a result, liabilities that should have been recorded as accounts payable are not recorded in the company's accounting system. When a company receives inventory but does not record the accounts payable balance, the company's liabilities are understated.
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true or false ireland produces more potatoes than any other country. this means it has an absolute advantage in potato production.
Hawkins Inc. had pre-tax accounting income of $ 3,400000 and a tax rate of 20% in 2025, its first year of operations. During 2025 the company had the following transactions:Received rent from Barrett Co. for 2018$64,000Municipal bond income$80,000Depreciation for tax purposes in excess of book depreciation$40,000Installment sales revenue to be collected in 2026 $108,000For 2025, what is the amount of income taxes payable for Hawkins Inc.?
The amount of income taxes payable for Hawkins Inc. for 2025 is $592,000. We can get taxable income after deducting expenses from incomes.
Calculation of income taxes payable for Hawkins Inc. for 2025:
Calculation of taxable income:
Particulars Amount ($)
Pre-tax accounting income 3,400,000
Add: Excess depreciation 40,000
Add: Municipal bond income 80,000
Less: Rent from Barrett Co. (64,000)
Less: Installment sales revenue (108000)
Taxable income 3,348,000
Calculation of income taxes payable for 2025:
Particulars Amount ($)
Taxable income 3,348,000
Tax rate 20%
Income taxes payable 592,000
Hence, the amount of income taxes payable for Hawkins Inc. for 2025 is $592,000.
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consider the following cash flows: year cash flow 2 $ 22,800 3 40,800 5 58,800 assume an interest rate of 9.6 percent per year. if today is year 0, what is the future value of the cash flows five years from now?
The future value of the given cash flows at 9.6 percent five years from now is $153,232.90.
Based on the given cash flows we need to determine the future value of the cash flows five years from now when the interest rate is 9.6 percent per year. When calculating the future value of money, we must first determine the present value of each cash flow before adding them together.
Present value is the worth of a sum of money today compared to what it would be worth in the future if invested at a specific interest rate. The future value of the cash flows will be calculated based on the interest rate of 9.6 percent per year.
The formula for the present value of an annuity is:
PVA = PMT[(1 - (1 + r)^n)/r]
Where PVA = Present Value of Annuity, PMT = Payment, r = Interest Rate, n = Number of Periods.
For the first cash flow, we need to calculate the present value:
PVA2 = $22,800 [(1 - (1 + 0.096)^3)/0.096] = $18,191.56
For the second cash flow, we need to calculate the present value:
PVA3 = $40,800 [(1 - (1 + 0.096)^2)/0.096] = $31,598.87
For the third cash flow, we need to calculate the present value:
PVA5 = $58,800 [(1 - (1 + 0.096)^1)/0.096] = $47,322.33
Therefore, the total present value of the cash flows is:
PVA = $18,191.56 + $31,598.87 + $47,322.33 = $97,112.76
The formula for the future value of an annuity is:
FVA = PMT[(1 + r)^(n - 1)]/r
Where: FVA = Future Value of Annuity, PMT = Payment, r = Interest Rate, n = Number of Periods.
We can now use the formula for the future value of the annuity to calculate the future value of the cash flows:
FVA = $97,112.76[(1 + 0.096)^(5 - 1)]/0.096 = $153,232.90
Therefore, the future value of the cash flows five years from now is $153,232.90.
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ms. beal recognized a $42,400 net long-term capital gain and a $33,000 net short-term capital loss this year. what is her current net income tax cost from her capital transactions if her marginal rate on ordinary income is 37%?
According to the question, the current net income tax cost from Beal's capital transactions is $9,100.
What is net income?Net income is a financial metric that is used to measure the profitability of a business after all expenses have been deducted from the gross income. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS), operating costs, taxes, and any other expenses from the total revenue. Net income is also known as net profit, bottom line, or net earnings.
This is calculated by taking her net long-term capital gain of $42,400 and multiplying it by the marginal rate of 37%, which is $15,688. We then take the net short-term capital loss of $33,000 and subtract it from the $15,688, which leaves us with a net tax cost of $9,100.
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a country that alters the demographic of its workforce in a manner that increases the labor force, such as by raising the legal minimum retirement age, is likely to experience? a sustainable, high income growth rate b.more productive workers in all facets of the economy c.All of these are true
A country that alters the demographic of its workforce by raising the legal minimum retirement age is likely to experience a sustainable, high income growth rate, more productive workers in all facets of the economy, and other positive outcomes.
Raising the legal minimum retirement age can increase the labor force by allowing older, more experienced workers to remain in the labor force for longer. This can lead to higher productivity, as more experienced workers are more likely to contribute positively to their workplace. The increase in the labor force can also lead to a higher income growth rate, as businesses will be able to hire more workers, leading to an increase in total revenue. Furthermore, the increased labor force can also lead to increased economic growth, as more workers can contribute to the country's GDP.
Overall, raising the legal minimum retirement age can lead to a number of positive outcomes for a country, such as a sustainable, high income growth rate, more productive workers in all facets of the economy, and increased economic growth.
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if sandstorm corporation chooses to defer and amortize its research and experimental expenditures over a period of 60 months, what are its related deductions in 2021 and 2022?
If Sandstorm Corporation chooses to defer and amortize its research and experimental expenditures over a period of 60 months, its related deductions in 2018 is $127,500 and in 2019 is $1,954.17.
Deduction in 2018:According to the given data, Sandstorm Corporation incurs the following expenses in 2018:
Salaries = $85,000
Materials = $30,000
Depreciation on equipment = $12,500
Therefore, the total expenses in 2018 are:
Total expenses = Salaries + Materials + Depreciation on equipment
= $85,000 + $30,000 + $12,500
= $127,500
Now, the related deductions of Sandstorm Corporation in 2018 are:
Related deductions in 2018 = Total expenses = $127,500
Deduction in 2019:The total expenditures that Sandstorm Corporation will incur in 2019, after the benefits of the project start from July 2019, are calculated below.
The total number of months Sandstorm Corporation has to amortize its research and experimental expenditures = 60 months
Given that the benefits of the project will be realized starting in July 2019, therefore, the remaining months left for the project = (60 - 6) = 54 months
The total expenditures that Sandstorm Corporation will incur in 2019 are:
Total expenditures in 2019 = Salaries + Materials + (Depreciation on equipment / 5 years) x (number of months remaining for the project / 12 months)
Therefore, substituting the given values in the above equation,
Total expenditures in 2019 = $85,000 + $30,000 + ($12,500 / 5) x (54 / 12)= $85,000 + $30,000 + $2,250= $117,250
Therefore, the related deductions of Sandstorm Corporation in 2019 are:
Related deductions in 2019 = Total expenditures in 2019 / 60= $117,250 / 60= $1,954.17
Hence, the related deductions of Sandstorm Corporation in 2018 and 2019 are $127,500 and $1,954.17 respectively.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Sandstorm Corporation decides to develop a new line of paints. The project begins in 2018. Sandstorm incurs the following expenses in 2018 in connection with the project: Salaries $85,000 Materials 30,000 Depreciation on equipment 12,500 The benefits from the project will be realized starting in July 2019. If Sandstorm Corporation chooses to defer and amortize its research and experimental expenditures over a period of 60 months, what are its related deductions in 2018 and 2019?
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encourages employees to discuss management issues with her and to work together to resolve those issues in a democratic manner. Which statement would Zara most likely make? The key to staying on top in a high-tech industry is not wasting time checking out what other firms do, but acting immediately on my directives. In a high-tech business, it is more important to invest in technology than to invest in people. The key to keeping talented employees loyal to the company is to use a participative management style and treat them with respect, value their ideas, give them the resources they need, and expect great things from them. Spending a lot of money to buy out competitors for their technology is likely to backfire, because our firm is a leader in technology development. Question 2 10 pts Which activity is part of the organizing function of management? Going over a spreadsheet to analyze some financial data Teaching a new employee how to use a piece of office equipment Giving front-line workers additional resources needed to provide faster and better service to customers Developing a broad general strategy to help the organization meet its long-term growth objectives
Zara is a manager who encourages employees to discuss management issues with her and work together to resolve those issues in a democratic manner.
Based on this, it is most likely that Zara would make the following statement: "The key to keeping talented employees loyal to the company is to use a participative management style and treat them with respect, value their ideas, give them the resources they need, and expect great things from them." Zara's leadership style emphasizes collaboration, empowerment, and respect for employees' contributions. She recognizes that talented employees are essential to the success of the company and believes that a participative management style will help retain them.
The activity that is part of the organizing function of management is developing a broad general strategy to help the organization meet its long-term growth objectives. Organizing is the process of arranging resources and activities to achieve organizational goals effectively. It involves creating a structure for the organization and assigning responsibilities to individuals or groups to achieve the desired outcomes.
Developing a broad general strategy is a critical part of the organizing function because it helps to align the organization's activities with its long-term goals. By developing a strategy, managers can identify the resources needed, allocate them effectively, and ensure that everyone in the organization is working towards the same objectives. This activity helps to establish the framework within which other functions of management, such as planning, directing, and controlling, can take place. Ultimately, the organizing function of management is essential for achieving the organization's goals efficiently and effectively.
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Compare the ISO/IEC 27001 outline with the NIST documents discussed in this chapter. Which areas, if any, are missing from the NIST documents? Identify the strengths and weaknesses of the NIST programs compared to the ISO standard.
the ISO/IEC 27001 outline and the NIST documents provide different areas of coverage, with each providing useful information for the protection of information systems and data.
The ISO/IEC 27001 outline and NIST documents discussed in this chapter cover different topics. The ISO standard outlines a framework for establishing an Information Security Management System (ISMS), while the NIST documents focus on providing guidelines and best practices for securing information systems and data.
The ISO standard contains information regarding the development and implementation of an ISMS, which covers areas such as risk assessment, implementation of security controls, security policy and security monitoring. The NIST documents focus more on technical details, such as providing specific recommendations for the implementation of secure coding practices and network infrastructure.
Strengths of the NIST documents include the technical detail provided, and the focus on specific security requirements for the implementation of secure coding practices and network infrastructure. Weaknesses include the lack of coverage of topics such as the development and implementation of a ISMS, and guidance on risk assessment and security policy.
Overall, the ISO/IEC 27001 outline and the NIST documents provide different areas of coverage, with each providing useful information for the protection of information systems and data.
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an indifference curve represents bundles of goods that a consumer part 2 a. prefers to any other bundle of goods. b. ranks from most preferred to least preferred. c. views as equally desirable. d. all of the above.
The answer to this question is D: All of the above. An indifference curve represents bundles of goods that a consumer prefers to any other bundle of goods, ranks from most preferred to least preferred, and views as equally desirable.
An indifference curve shows the combination of goods that give an individual the same amount of utility or satisfaction. Therefore, the consumer is indifferent between any two goods on the curve as they are considered to be equal.
Indifference curves are used to evaluate consumer preferences for a pair of goods. The line represents the amount of utility that the consumer receives from consuming one or more commodities.
The correct option is d. all of the above.
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what is a storage location? the place where raw materials are received the place within a plant where materials are kept until they are needed the place where materials are collected for staging and inspection the place within a plant where machines are installed for production purposes the place within a plant where finished goods are kept for sale
A storage location refers to the place within a plant where materials are kept until they are needed. A storage location is a designated area in a facility or plant where goods are kept until they are ready to be used or sold. It is crucial in the supply chain as it aids in the efficient management of inventory levels, ensuring the supply of goods on a regular basis.
Companies keep inventories of raw materials, work-in-progress goods, and finished goods at different storage locations. Raw materials are kept in one location, work-in-progress materials in another location, and finished goods are kept in a separate location. These locations are strategically placed throughout the plant or warehouse, allowing materials and goods to be transported quickly and easily from one place to another.
Furthermore, the area must be well-ventilated and lit, and employees must adhere to strict safety procedures while operating within the storage location.
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Production entails which of the following? Select the correct answer belowa. distribution of goods b. sales c. manufacturingd. all of the above
Production entails manufacturing, distribution of goods, and sales. Thus, the correct option is D: "all of the above".
What is production?Production is a method of combining resources to create products that meet customer needs and requirements. It is concerned with the production of goods and services to meet customer demands, with the aim of generating a profit while maintaining the quality of the products.
The types of production are:
Job production: Job production is when a single product is produced at a time. The products are made in small batches, and the manufacturing process is carried out according to the customer's specifications. For example, creating customized bikes or manufacturing furniture.Learn more about factors of production https://brainly.com/question/16755022
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Which of the following is considered the most likely source of cyberattacks, based on a poll of global executives, information security managers, and IT leaders?
a. Group of answer choices
b. lone wolf attackers
c. cyberterrorists
d. careless insiders
e. MSSPs
The most likely source of cyberattacks, according to a poll of global executives, information security managers, and IT leaders, is careless insiders.
Who are careless insiders ?Careless insiders refer to individuals within an organization who inadvertently or negligently cause a data breach or security incident, such as by falling for a phishing scam, misplacing a device containing sensitive information, or failing to follow established security protocols.
While external threats such as organized hacking groups and cyberterrorists are also a concern, the insider threat is often seen as more prevalent and difficult to detect. Additionally, the rise of remote work and the increased use of personal devices for work purposes has increased the risk of insider threats.
Therefore, organizations should prioritize training and awareness programs for their employees to help prevent these types of incidents. They should also establish and enforce clear security policies and procedures, and implement technical controls such as access controls and data loss prevention tools to mitigate the risk of insider threats.
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what factors define canada as a postindustrial market economy?
Canada is a postindustrial market economy because of its emphasis on service-based sectors, high-value knowledge-based businesses, economic integration, social safety net, infrastructure, and transportation system.
Due to a number of important features, Canada's economy is classified as a postindustrial market economy. First, there has been a transition in the economy away from manufacturing and heavy industry and towards service-based sectors like banking, healthcare, and information technology. Also, a focus is placed on high-value, knowledge-based businesses that demand specialized training and education, such as digital media, biotechnology, and research and development. Canada also has a high degree of economic integration with other nations, which is fueled by trade, investment, and involvement in international supply chains. In addition to promoting social equity and economic stability, the nation's robust social safety net and government funding for social programs also facilitate the smooth flow of people and things across the nation. Overall, the highly trained workforce, innovation, and integration into the international market are the hallmarks of Canada's postindustrial market economy.
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Taylor Underwood, a member, is a CPA who has her own accounting practice. Taylor is is the sole owner of the practice and she has one non-CPA employee working as her accounting assistant, Which of the following names is Taylor permitted to use for her firm?A. Taylor Underwood & Company Certined Public AccountantsB. Taylor Underwood, Certified Public AccountantsC. Taylor Underwood & Company, Certified Public AccountantD. None of the above are permitted
Answer:Option B Explanation:The term “Certified Public Accountants” or “CPA” can only be used by individuals or firms that meet specific licensing requirements established by each state. However, the CPA designation is not a requirement for owning an accounting practice. An accountant is a professional who works with individuals or businesses to manage their finances. So, the name that Taylor is allowed to use for her firm is Taylor Underwood, Certified Public Accountants, as she is the sole owner of the accounting practice.The other names are not permitted since “Taylor Underwood & Company Certified Public Accountants” implies that more than one CPA is involved in the practice which is not the case. Similarly, “Taylor Underwood & Company, Certified Public Accountant” does not adhere to the requirement that the CPA designation must be plural if it is included in the name.The other options like Taylor Underwood & Company Certified Public Accountants and Taylor Underwood & Company, Certified Public Accountant are not allowed as they fail to adhere to the requirement that the CPA designation must be plural if it is included in the name.
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the united states has gone through many transitions in how business is conducted and will continue to do so. how were the first businesses in the united states conducted?
The first businesses in the United States were conducted as home-based cottage industries or small-scale commercial activities.
About small-scale commercial activities.These businesses, which were prevalent in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, were usually run by a single person or a small group of family members or neighbors.Because the transportation infrastructure was still underdeveloped, most of these businesses were situated near rivers or other bodies of water that were used for transporting goods.
The production and distribution of goods were highly localized, with craftsmen specializing in specific trades like shoemaking, blacksmithing, or tailoring. A large number of these craftsmen worked from their homes, producing goods that were then sold in local markets or by traveling peddlers.In many instances, people lived on farms and engaged in some form of small-scale commercial activity, such as selling dairy products, eggs, vegetables, or livestock.
As the United States economy grew, large-scale commercial enterprises started to emerge, which were characterized by mass production, specialization of labor, and the introduction of new technologies.
However, the small-scale commercial activities that characterized the early years of the United States continued to exist, especially in rural areas where the cost of transportation made it difficult for large-scale businesses to operate.
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the market price of a semi-annual pay bond is $974.48. it has 10.00 years to maturity and a coupon rate of 5.00%. par value is $1,000. what is the effective annual yield?
The effective annual yield is 5.06%
Calculation of effective annual yield:Effective annual yield = ((1 + i / m) ^ m) - 1
Where i is the annual interest rate, and m is the number of compounding periods per year.
[tex]i=5%[/tex]
[tex]m=2[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]Effective annual yield = ((1 + 0.05 / 2) ^ 2) - 1\\=1.0506-1\\=5.06%[/tex]
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When a manager assesses a particular situation and decides what to do according to the individual and environmental situation, the manager is utilizing the contongency viewpoint. (true or false)
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be true. When a manager assesses a particular situation and decides what to do according to the individual and environmental situation, the manager is utilizing the contingency viewpoint. hence, this statement is true.
A contingency viewpoint is a leadership approach that takes into account various external factors, including industry trends, the economy, and competition, among others. This viewpoint acknowledges that no single leadership style is best for all situations; instead, the optimal course of action depends on the current scenario. The contingency viewpoint proposes that managers use different styles based on the situation. Leaders who utilize this viewpoint believe that flexibility is essential and that it is essential to change their management style based on the needs of the situation. This strategy is frequently successful since the manager is adaptable to the situation at hand. Contingency theories of leadership take into account the surroundings, allowing for situational context to be a primary factor in determining how a leader should lead. The most effective approach for leaders in any given situation can be determined using contingency theories. This flexibility allows for the best outcome for the leader and the people they are leading.
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when the federal reserve announces that it is implementing a new interest rate policy, the _____ will be affected. a. real interest rate b. consumer lending rate c. nominal interest rate d. federal funds rate
When the federal reserve announces that it is implementing a new interest rate policy, the federal funds rate will be affected. Therefore, option D is correct.
The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks lend each other money overnight to satisfy reserve requirements. It is known as the most important of all interest rates because it affects the cost of borrowing for everybody else.
The Federal Reserve System (Fed) regulates the amount of money available in the economy by adjusting the federal funds rate. When it raises the federal funds rate, it signals to banks that they must increase their own interest rates on loans to keep up with market demands. This will have an impact on consumer lending rates, mortgages, and business loan rates.
When the Federal Reserve announces that it is implementing a new interest rate policy, the federal funds rate will be affected. As previously stated, when the federal funds rate is adjusted, the real interest rate, consumer lending rate, and nominal interest rate will all be affected.
Hence, option D is correct.
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fultz chiropractic acquired the colby massage parlor in august 2018. as part of the transaction, they promised colby stockholders 5,000 additional shares in august 2020, which coincides with the two-year anniversary of the acquisition. in which year should they add the promised shares to the diluted eps calculation?
Fultz Chiropractic should add the promised shares to the diluted EPS calculation in the year 2020 because the organization guaranteed the shares to Colby Stockholders in August 2020, coinciding with the two-year anniversary of the acquisition.
What is diluted EPS?Diluted Earnings Per Share takes into account the possibility that an organization may issue additional shares of stock that could decrease the earnings per share of existing shareholders. Diluted EPS is calculated by including all potential additional shares in the EPS calculation.
For example, if an organization had convertible securities or stock options, the dilution effect on EPS would be determined by the quantity of shares that would be created if all of these securities were exercised.
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which of the following intangible assets is the value attributable to favorable factors such as reputation, location, and superior products? multiple choice copyrights franchises goodwill trademarks
The intangible asset that is attributable to favorable factors such as reputation, location, and superior products is Goodwill.
What is goodwill?Goodwill is the value of the business that is above and beyond its net tangible assets (physical assets like cash, inventory, buildings, and equipment). It is a measure of the business's value as a result of non-physical aspects of the business.
Goodwill is an intangible asset that arises when one business acquires another. When a company acquires another company, it is willing to pay a higher price for the target company's assets than their book value. The difference between the book value and the acquisition cost is known as goodwill.
It is a subjective asset that is difficult to measure and verify. Goodwill arises from a variety of factors, including customer relationships, supplier relationships, intellectual property, and employee relations. It is the value of the company that is above and beyond its net tangible assets, as previously stated.
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Which of the following statements about demand is correct?a. A change in the price of bicycles will not lead to a shift of the demand curve for bicycles.b. A change in the price of automobiles will lead to a shift of the demand curve for motorcycles.c. A change in demand is equivalent to a movement along a given demand curve.d. When price falls, so does the quantity demanded.e. When the demand curve shifts to the right, so will the supply curve.
A statement that is true about demand is a. A change in the price of bicycles will not lead to a shift of the demand curve for bicycles.
In economics, demand is referred to as the number of goods and services that consumers want to buy at different prices. The demand curve indicates the relationship between the price of a commodity and the amount demanded. A downward-sloping demand curve represents a demand relationship of an inverse nature.
There are several factors that affect demand, and these factors are enumerated below:
Prices of related commoditiesIncomeConsumer preferences and tastesFuture expectationsNumber of consumersPrice levelThe price of a commodity is the value that consumers are willing to pay to purchase it. The price of a good is generally determined by its supply and demand. When the supply of a commodity is high, its price decreases; and when the demand for a commodity is low, its price decreases.
There are several factors that affect price, and these factors are enumerated below:
Cost of productionLevel of competitionProduct demand and supplyMarket locationTax policiesInflationLevel of technology used.Time of yearNatural disasters or other forces of natureChanges in interest rates, etc.So, the true statement is Option a. A change in the price of bicycles will not lead to a shift of the demand curve for bicycles
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What is the difference between financial and economic investment?
Financial investment is a short-term investment, whereas economic investment is a long-term investment. Financial investment is an investment in financial assets, while economic investment is an investment in capital goods. Financial investment is made to generate a financial return, whereas economic investment is made to generate output and increase productivity.
An investment is an act of using money to purchase assets with the expectation that those assets will increase in value over time or generate income. Investments can be both financial and economic investments. Generally, financial investment focuses on the capital gains or appreciation of the asset, while economic investment focuses on the expected returns from the activity itself.
Financial investments are made to generate returns on investment. Financial investments aim to make money with your money. Financial investment is primarily focused on increasing wealth and reducing risk. Financial investment refers to the use of money to purchase assets that generate returns, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, and derivatives.
Economic investment is the act of investing money in capital goods, such as machines, buildings, factories, or infrastructure, to improve productivity, expand production capacity, or reduce production costs. Economic investments are made to generate output and increase productivity. It is primarily focused on increasing efficiency and competitiveness.
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Question 1Share ValuationThe board of Santova Ltd is exploring ways to expand the number of shares outstanding in an effort to reduce themarket price per share to a level that the firm considers more appealing to investors.
The options under consideration are a 20% stock dividend and, alternatively, a 5-for-4 stock split. At the same time, the firm’s equity account and other per-share information are as follows:
Preferred stock0Common stock ( 100,000 shares at R1 par)100000Paid-in capital in excess of par900000
Retained earnings700000Total stockholders' equity1700000Share priceR30EPSR3,60DPSR1,08P/ER8,33a)
Show the effects on the equity account, EPS and P/E ratio of a 20% of a stock dividend.
After stock 20% dividendPreferred stockCommon stock ( )[2]Paid-in capital in excess of par[2]Retained earnings[2]Total stockholders' equity0[2]Change in price[1]Net Income[1]Change in EPS[1]b) Show the effect on the equity accounts, EPS and P/E ratio of a 5-for-4 stock split.
After 5-for-4 stock splitPreferred stockCommon stock ( )[2]Paid-in capital in excess of par[2]Retained earnings[2]Total stockholders' equity0[2]Change in price[1]Change in EPS[1]Change in the number of Outstanding shares.
The effects on the equity account, EPS and P/E ratio of a 20% of a stock dividend is represented
common stock = 120,000. Paid-in capital in excess of par account after the dividend
= 580,000. Revised balance = 1480,000.
Total stockholders’ equity is equals to 17,000,000.
Change in price is decrease by $ 5.
The earnings per share (EPS) after the dividend is equals to the 3.
Change in EPS = Decrease by 0.6.
Change in number of outstanding shares is equals to the increase by 20,000 shares.
Dividends means the distribution of company's profit into it's shareholders and stock dividend is defined as percentage increase in number of shares held. The number of shares of common stock after the dividend is shares = 100,000 x (1 + 20%) = 120,000
The balance in the common stock account after the dividend is = 120,000 x $ 1 = 120,000
The balance in the paid-in capital in excess of par account after the dividend is $ = 20,000 x (Current price - par value) = 20,000 x (30 - 1) = 580,000
Revised balance = 580,000 +900,000
= 1480,000
The balance in the retained earnings account after the dividend is = Current balance - new number of shares x current share price = 700,000 - (120,000 - 100,000) x 30 = 100,000
Total stockholders’ equity = 120,000 + 1480,000 + 100,000 = 17,000,000
The price per share of common stock after the dividend is total wealth remain the same. Hence, the price per share of common stock after the dividend is
= Share price before dividend / (1 + % dividend) = 30 / (1 + 20%) = $ 25
Change in price = decrease by $ 5
The earnings per share (EPS) after the dividend is = 3.6 / (1 + 20%) = 3
Change in EPS = Decrease by 0.6. Hence, the change in number of outstanding shares is increase by 20,000 shares.
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: Paint Job Estimator A painting company has determined that for every 115 square feet of wall space, one gallon of paint and eight hours of labor will be required. The company charges $25.00 per hour of labor. Write a program that prompts the user for price of the paint per gallon, the number of rooms to be painted and the square feet of wall space in each room, and displays a report showing: • The number of gallons of paint required • The cost of the paint • The hours of labor required The labor charges • The total cost of the paint job . Input volidation Do not accept a value less than 0 for the price of paint per gallon. Do not accept a value less than 1 for the number of rooms, Do not accept a value less than 25 for the square feet of wall space in a room. . Modular decomposition Define tunctions that are consistent with your algorithm Make sure to include functions aligned with the following characteristics: Void type Return type Rely on Value parameters for sending data to the function Rely on Reference parameters for updating multiple data elements within a function Note: I used the following function prototypes in my implementation, but you can define your own . . . ones double getPricePerGallon() int getRooms . . int calcWallSpace(int rooms) void calcPaint(int sgrFeet, double pricePaint, int& gallons, double& cost) void calcLabor(int sgrFeet, double & hours, double& cost) . >> paintEstimator.cpp Output Sample Microsoft Visual Studio Debug Console Paint Job Estimator ... Price per gallon of paint (>=0): 10.50 Number of rooms to be painted (>=1): 3 Square feet of wall space (>=25) Room 1: 150 Room 2: 70 Room 3: 180 Paint Job Estimate Paint ... Gallons of Paint: Cost of Paint: 4 $ 42.ee Labor ... Hours of Labor: Cost of Labor: 27.83 $ 695.65 Total Cost: $ 737.65
The program displays a report showing the number of gallons of paint required, the cost of the paint, the hours of labor required, the labor charges, and the total cost of the paint job.
What is program?Program is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to perform a specific task. Programs can be written in a variety of programming languages such as C++, Java, and Python. Programs are made up of a series of commands that are executed by the computer in order to perform the desired task.
The paint job estimator program is designed to calculate the total cost of a paint job for a given number of rooms. The program begins by prompting the user for the price of paint per gallon, the number of rooms to be painted, and the square feet of wall space in each room. The program then calculates the number of gallons of paint required, the cost of the paint, the hours of labor required, the labor charges, and the total cost of the paint job.
The program utilizes several functions in order to achieve its goal. The getPricePerGallon() function is used to prompt the user for the price of paint per gallon and validate that it is not less than 0. The getRooms() function is used to prompt the user for the number of rooms to be painted and validate that it is not less than 1. The calcWallSpace() function is used to prompt the user for the square feet of wall space in each room and validate that it is not less than 25.
The calcPaint() function is used to calculate the number of gallons of paint required and the cost of the paint. This function relies on value parameters for sending data to the function, including the square feet of wall space, the price of paint per gallon, and the number of gallons of paint required. The calcLabor() function is used to calculate the hours of labor required and the labor charges. This function relies on reference parameters for updating multiple data elements, including the square feet of wall space, the hours of labor required, and the cost of labor.
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When production levels are expected to decline within a relevant range, what effects would be anticipated with respect to each of the following? Fixed Costs Variable Costs Per Unit Per Unit A) Increase No change B) Increase Increase C) No change No change D) No change Increase Please use this information to answer questions 13, 14 & 15: Assume the following information for SABRES Company: Prime Costs $525,000
Conversion Costs 598,000
Direct Materials Used 105,000
Beginning Work In Process 198,000
Ending Work In Process 81,000 13. Direct Labor used is calculated to be: $ ___
14. Factory Overhead is calculated to be: $ ___
15. The total all in manufacturing cost for the period is calculated to be: $ ___
13. Direct Labor used is calculated to be: $-32,000.14
14. Factory Overhead is calculated to be: $493,000.15.
15. The total all-in manufacturing cost for the period is calculated to be: $1,018,000
When production levels are expected to decline within a relevant range, the following effects would be anticipated with respect to each of the following:
Fixed Costs: No change.
Variable Costs Per Unit: Increase.Per Unit: Increase.
Therefore, the correct option is D) No change, Increase, Increase.
13. Calculation of Direct Labor used:
Direct Materials Used = $105,000
Conversion Cost = $598,000 - Direct Materials Used = $493,000
Direct Labor = Conversion Cost - Prime Cost = $493,000 - $525,000= $-32,000
Thus, Direct Labor used is calculated to be $-32,000.14.
Calculation of Factory Overhead:
Factory Overhead = Conversion Cost - Direct Materials Used= $598,000 - $105,000 = $493,000
Thus, Factory Overhead is calculated to be $493,000.15.
Calculation of the total all-in manufacturing cost:
Prime Costs = $525,000
Conversion Costs = $598,000
Total manufacturing cost = Prime Cost + Factory Overhead= $525,000 + $493,000 = $1,018,000
Thus, the total all-in manufacturing cost for the period is calculated to be $1,018,000.
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Which depreciation method is likely to result in the most depreciation expense in the first year?
The depreciation method that is likely to result in the most depreciation expense in the first year is the double-declining balance method.
Under the double-declining balance method, an asset is depreciated at a fixed percentage rate, which is double the straight-line method rate. This means that the asset's book value will decline at twice the rate of straight-line depreciation. As a result, the depreciation expense will be highest in the first year and gradually decrease in subsequent years.
For example, suppose a company purchases equipment for $50,000 with a useful life of 5 years and no salvage value. Using the double-declining balance method, the first year's depreciation expense would be calculated as follows:
Year 1: (2/5) x $50,000 = $20,000
Compared to the straight-line method, which would allocate the cost evenly over the 5-year useful life, the double-declining balance method results in a higher depreciation expense in the first year.
It's important to note that while the double-declining balance method may result in higher depreciation expense in the early years, it may not always be the most appropriate method for every asset. Companies should consider factors such as the asset's useful life, salvage value, and intended usage when selecting a depreciation method.
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Which agency would be in charge of enforcing workplace safety in an automobile manufacturing plant?
In the United States, workplace safety is enforced by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which is a federal agency under the Department of Labor.
OSHA is responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees in all types of workplaces, including manufacturing plants.
In the case of an automobile manufacturing plant, OSHA would be the agency in charge of enforcing workplace safety. OSHA has specific regulations and standards that apply to the manufacturing industry, including requirements for machine guarding, electrical safety, hazard communication, and personal protective equipment.
OSHA conducts inspections and investigations of workplaces to identify hazards and violations of safety regulations. If violations are found, OSHA may issue citations and penalties, and require the employer to take corrective actions to address the hazards.
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Bob recently lost his job as a waiter at a local restaurant. A recent increase in the minimum wage keeps local employers from adding more of the low-skill positions for which he qualifies, so he has been unable to find work. He continues to look for a job, but he's considering going back to school for vocational training.Cho just moved with her husband to Portland, Oregon. She's looking for a job as a paralegal.A recent recession has reduced the number of visitors to a local theme park. The park has had to lay off many of its employees, including Ginny.StructuralFrictionalCyclical
The unemployment that Bob faces is due to the frictional unemployment. The type of unemployment that Cho may face is the structural unemployment. The unemployment that Ginny experiences is the cyclical unemployment.
The type of unemploymentFrictional Unemployment: This type of unemployment happens because people need time to adjust to the labor market's change. People get unemployment benefits while searching for a new job. Bob's loss of his job and inability to find work due to an increase in the minimum wage implies that he faces frictional unemployment.Structural Unemployment: This type of unemployment is caused by the structure of the economy. It happens when people's skills do not match the demands of the job market. As Cho recently moved with her husband to Portland, Oregon, and she's looking for a job as a paralegal, she may experience structural unemployment.Cyclical Unemployment: This type of unemployment happens because of the decline in business activities or a downturn in the business cycle. As a result of the recession, the theme park has had to lay off many of its employees, including Ginny. This action implies that Ginny faces cyclical unemployment.Learn more about unemployment at https://brainly.com/question/17272067
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The first document that must be completed when opening a checking account is the
A. Deposit Slip
B. Reconciliation Statement
C. Check Register
D. Signature Card
The correct answer is D, Signature Card. This document is necessary to verify the identity of the account holder and provide legal consent to the bank to open the account. The signature card also provides all the necessary information such as the account holder's name, address, and social security number. Additionally, this document will include the account holder's signature, the date the document was signed, and a witness signature.
The first document that must be completed when opening a checking account is the Signature Card.What is a Signature Card?A Signature Card is a legal document that allows an individual or authorized signatory to sign a check on behalf of a company. Banks usually ask account holders to sign a Signature Card when opening a checking account.What is a checking account?A checking account is a bank account that is frequently used to store money for daily transactions. You may use checks, debit cards, and automated clearing house transfers to withdraw money from your checking account.The first document that must be completed when opening a checking account is the Signature Card.
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