Common Law refers to the laws that most of us are familiar with. False.
Common Law is derived from custom or judicial decisions in English and American courts, but it is not the result of legislation. Higher court decisions are not binding on lower courts.
In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and other quasi-judicial tribunals through written opinions.
The fact that common law emerges as precedent is what sets it apart. To synthesize the legal principles of previous cases, common law courts look to previous court decisions.The principle of stare decisis, which states that cases should be decided in accordance with consistent principled rules so that similar facts yield similar results, is at the heart of all common law systems.
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Describe the importance of social responsibility in the context of being on a jury and the problems that result from putting individual needs ahead of obligations to society?
The importance of the jury is to take right decisions as per to society. Putting personal problems ahead would lead to unfair decisions.
What is a jury?An impartial decision (a finding of fact on a subject that has been formally presented to them by a court) can be made by a jury, which is a group of persons (jurors) who have been sworn to secrecy. They may also decide to impose a fine or judgment. In England, juries emerged throughout the Middle Ages and are a distinctive feature of the common law system. The United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Ireland, Australia, and other nations whose legal systems were influenced by the British Empire as a result employ them. However, most other nations follow either of European civil law or Islamic sharia law, both of which rarely employ juries. Petit juries, which often include twelve members, make up the majority of trial juries. In the past, a grand jury—a bigger jury—was employed to look into possible crimes and issue charges against suspects. All nations under common law, with the exception of the US and Liberia, have gradually phased them away. The medieval jurors in England gave rise to the jury system used in criminal courts today. Members were expected to get familiar with crimes and their specifics. Their role consequently resembled that of a grand jury more so than a jury in a court case.
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What is state Mendel's law?
Mendel proposed three laws of inheritance- Law of Dominance, Law of Separation, Law of Independent Assortment.
Mendel's law of dominance states that "if a homozygous organism is crossed for the contrasting traits of the pair, only one trait of the pair will appear in the first generation."
The law of segregation states that all organisms contain two alleles for each trait, and these alleles separate (segregate) during meiosis, so that each gamete contains only one allele. increase.
Law of Independent Sorting - The law of independent sorting states that different traits and traits have different genes, which influence each other and classify independently of other genes.
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What is the conclusion of civil disobedience movement?
The conclusion of civil disobedience movement is the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The Civil Rights Legislation of 1968, was an act that outlawed discrimination in the sale or rental of housing, The Voting Rights Act of 1965, which restored voting rights, and this act, which forbade discrimination in employment practises and public accommodations.
Civil disobedience has generally been proven to be effective throughout history.
Government and public policy have been changed as a result, and it has also helped socially marginalized groups gain acceptance and equality for people who have experienced discrimination.
Rosa Parks made the equal rights movement for people of color more well-known by refusing to give up her seat to a white man out of respect for his civil rights.
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What was the main impact of the civil disobedience movement?
The main impact of the civil disobedience movement was that it laid down the groundwork for freedom struggle and created mistrust amongst the masses against the British.
After Gandhi's event in Dandi, opposition to the salt bans spread across the nation. In Madras, Calcutta, and Karachi, there were large-scale demonstrations after Nehru was imprisoned in April 1930 for breaking the salt law.
As a result of the disobedience of the salt law, the Civil Disobedience Movement expanded across the nation.
Manufacturing of salt expanded nationwide during the first stage of the civil disobedience campaign, and it came to represent the populace's opposition to the government.
Civil disobedience has proven to been be successful. It has also been used to reform government and public policy, win equality for those who have faced discrimination, and win acceptance for socially marginalized groups.
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A farmer purchased a tract of farmland adjacent to a factory. For months, the factory had emitted a foul-smelling chemical cloud that hovered approximately one foot over the farmland. The farmer invited the factory foreman to his farmland to show him the damage the chemical cloud was doing to his land. The foreman informed the farmer that there was nothing he could do, and that the previous landowner had not complained about the cloud. The farmer brought suit against the factory for trespass to his land.Will the farmer’s trespass suit against the factory be successful?
A.No, because nothing is physically touching the farmer’s property.
B.No, because the factory was in operation and producing the cloud before the farmer purchased the land.
C.Yes, because the chemical cloud constitutes a physical invasion of the property.
D.Yes, because the factory’s agent, the foreman, physically entered the farmer's property.
The farmer brought the suit against the factory for trespass to his land. So, yes the farmer’s trespass suit against the factory will be successful because the chemical cloud tends to constitute a physical invasion of the property.
The trespass to the land tends to occur when a defendant's intentional conduct is said to have caused a physical invasion of the land of the another. So, the defendant here need not personally enter onto the plaintiff's land.
However, a trespass may be committed on, or above, or below the surface which is of the plaintiff's land. Thus, here the chemical cloud produced by the factory tends to constitute a physical invasion of the land.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Which section of the osh act prohibits employers from discriminating against workers
Section 11(c) of the OSH act prohibits employers from discriminating against workers.
The law gives the right to any employee, who believes that he has been discriminated against in violation of section 11(c) of the Act, to lodge a complaint with the Secretary of Labor alleging such violation.
This must be done within 30 days after such violation occurs. Appropriate investigation shall than be carried out by the Secretary.
In case the investigation results prove to be against the accused, then and the Secretary determines that the provisions of section 11(c) have been violated, the company can institute civil action in the appropriate forum.
The company can be ordered to take restraining measures that include to restrain violations of section 11(c)(1) and to obtain other appropriate relief.
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Gregory, a resident of Idabel, has been bombarded with emails from a local real estate licensee. He keeps opting out of receiving the emails, but they just keep coming. What federal law is the licensee possibly violating
Idabel resident Gregory receives a flood of emails from local real estate licensees. He keeps refusing to receive emails, but he keeps getting them. The federal law , the licensee possibly violating the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003.
The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 is a federal law that protects consumers from unsolicited e-mail solicitations.
Therefore, if Gregory continues to receive emails from you, you are in violation of our efforts to protect Gregory from spam.
This law was enacted in 2003. It established the first US national standard for sending commercial email to anyone. So it is important.
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More than half of the contact that police officers engage in
with civilians is spent?
a. Catching Criminals
b. handling traffic related matters
c. Ferreting out drug deals
d. Investigating crime
More than half of the contact that police officers engage in handling traffic related matters with civilians is spent. The correct option is b.
Managing traffic related issues, such as enforcing traffic laws, responding to accidents and directing traffic, takes up more than half of police officers interactions with civilians. Calls for service are made after that and they include responding to a range of incidents like domestic disputes, break-ins and noise complaints.
Although catching criminals looking into crimes and sniffing out drug deals are important aspects of a police officer's job, these are not the interactions that officers have with citizens on a regular basis. The correct option is b.
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What is Mendel's first law ?
A transaction that lacks a bargained-for exchange lacks an element of consideration.
True
False
A transaction that lacks a negotiated exchange is devoid of consideration. True.
Consideration must meet the following conditions in order to form a valid contract: It has to be something worth negotiating for. It must benefit all contracting parties. The first is contract law, which defines a bargain as a voluntary agreement between two parties for consideration. Consideration can be money, goods, services, or a promise to do something in this context. For example, if someone agrees to clean a bedroom for $50, that is a good deal. An agreement between two parties must be a bargained-for exchange in order to constitute a contract. This occurs when each party provides a promise or performance (consideration) in exchange for a return promise.
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What is law of segregation also called?
The Law of Segregation is also called as the law of purity of the gametes. Law of segregation is considered to be the second law of inheritance.
The Law of Segregation tends to explain that the pair of the alleles tend to segregate from each other which is during the meiosis cell division which is the gamete formation, so that the only one allele will be then present in each gamete.
However, according to the Law of Segregation, the two alleles of a gene tend to separate during formation of the gametes. Thus, they do not tend to blend but segregate or separate into different gametes.
Hence, here each gamete is pure and tend to possess only one allele of a gene.
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n Washington, you can lose your license for leaving the scene of a collision without first identifying yourself
True, In Washington, you can lose your license for leaving the scene of a collision without first identifying yourself.
You may lose your license for any of the following violations of Washington traffic laws:
- Driving or physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Refuse to be tested for alcohol or drugs by a police officer.
- leaving the scene of an accident in which you were involved without revealing your identity.
- There was an error in the information when applying for a license.
- Failure to appear for a retest when requested by the Licensing Department.
- use of a motor vehicle to commit a criminal offense or cause death in a motor vehicle accident.
- Too many traffic violations in the logbook (general traffic violations),
hazards due to negligent driving or negligence of road workers.
race, robbery or murder,
- Dodge police cars,
- Fail to appear or respond to a traffic subpoena or notice of violation.
- Driving while your driver's license is suspended, revoked, revoked, or denied
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What are federal state and local laws?
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Federal state is one where both the central government and state governments are autonomous.Local laws include all legal norms given by organisms of government whose jurisdiction is less than the national level, such as departmental, municipal and customary norms.Explanation:
Hope it helps you!!The Air Force is slated to purchase 113 HH-60W aircraft from Lockheed Martin to replace its fleet of HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopters, which perform missions locating and rescuing downed pilots in hostile territory. Here, the Air Force is considered a(n)
The Air Force is considered an organizational buyer. The term "organizational buyers" refers to people who represent a company.
When making purchases, these buyers frequently consider both their own tastes and the expected preferences of the customers to whom the organizational buyer's business will sell. Retail businesses commonly utilize organizational buyers to select the goods they purchase from wholesalers and manufacturers. The organizational buyer needs to be fully aware of the most recent developments in the specific market they serve. An organizational buyer will evaluate risk vs. return differently than a typical consumer because they frequently make large-scale purchase decisions. Organizational buyers frequently take fewer chances than the typical consumer.
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When is using your headlights required by Virginia law?
When is it legal in Virginia to use your headlights. Every vehicle operating on a Commonwealth highway must have functioning headlights and other lighting.
From dusk to dawn, when a driver can see no further than 500 feet, and when the windscreen wipers are in operation, headlights must be used. the USA: VIRGINIA Most drivers activate their windscreen wipers when it starts to rain. The requirement to also have the vehicle's headlights on is legal in Virginia. When the new year arrives, a number of new laws will go into effect in Virginia, including a limit on police ticket quotas, a new marijuana possession charge, modifications to medicinal marijuana licences, misdemeanour reporting requirements for school principals, among other things.
Virginia law at the moment According to Virginia State Law 46.2-1030, every driver on a route inside the Commonwealth must use lit headlights between the hours of sunset and daybreak. when rain, fog, sleet, or snow is the cause of the need for windscreen wipers.
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Name at least 3 characteristics of Hispanic street gangs
Three characteristics of Hispanic street gangs are:
1. In the color of their attire which can be black, brown, khaki, or white.
2. Tattoos and Flashing of hand signs.
3. Structurally organized to protect the interests of gang members.
Does the Supreme Court have the power to interpret the Constitution?
Yes, the Supreme Court holds the power to interpret the Constitution. and its known power is judicial review.
The Supreme Court's most prominent power is judicial review, and the power of the Court to declare any legislative or administrative act unconstitutional is not found in the Constitution itself.
The Supreme Court can hear appeals in all cases where it has jurisdiction, but it does not usually deal with judicial proceedings.
Instead, it is the court's job to interpret the meaning of the law, determine whether the law is relevant to a particular issue, and determine how the law is applied.
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what are the cybersecurity terms used to describe the two types of insider threats?
The cybersecurity terms used to describe the two types of insider threats are careless users and malicious users.
Careless users – Individuals who create entry points or mishandle data due to failure of security measures or failure of judgment regarding data policies and practices.
An unwary user can put themselves at risk and pose a threat by clicking a link in an email or granting network access.
Less dramatically, but perhaps more generally, careless users can increase risk from simple mistakes like: B. Bypassing security procedures in the normal course of business.
Malicious User – An individual who has or has had valid access to a system and uses it intentionally to steal or misuse data
A malicious user could be someone who is angry and seeking revenge, or someone who is greedily motivated to steal information in order to make money.
Since these users are insiders, they may know how to hide their tracks, which can make detection difficult.
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If a customer buys a new issue municipal bond at a discount in the primary market, which of the following statements are TRUE?
I. The discount must be accredited
II. The discount may not be accredited
III. At maturity, there is a capital gain
IV. At maturity, there is no capital gain
Option 1&4: If a customer buys a new issue municipal bond at a discount in the primary market, The discount must be accredited and At maturity, there is no capital gain
A discount bond is a bond that is issued at a price below par or trades in the secondary market at a price below par.
They are similar to zero-coupon bonds, except the latter pay no interest until maturity. A bond is said to be trading at a discount if the coupon is lower than the prevailing interest rate.
Bonds may be issued at a discount for the following reasons: Bond Issuer Default Risk, Floating interest rate and Credit check
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A typical example of a passive activity is an interest in a: Limited partnership in which the partner does NOT materially participate in the business activities. Limited partnership in which the partner materially participates in the business activities. Limited partnership in which the general partner participates in the business activities over 500 hours. Limited partnership which has no general partner.
A typical example of a passive activity is an interest in a: Limited partnership in which the partner does NOT materially participate in the business activities. Option A
What is a limited partnership?A limited partnership is a type of partnership identical to a general partnership, with the exception that a limited partnership needs at least one general partner (GP) and at least one limited partner rather to the minimum two required for a general partnership.
The general partners are in charge of running the company and making choices that will help it accomplish its stated objectives. The limited partners, sometimes known as silent partners, are solely accountable for making investments in the company; they are not in charge of managing it.
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Which of the following terms is defined as an ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life? a. criminal justice. b. vigilante justice. c. social justice. d. civil justice.
Ideal term which embraces all aspects of civilized life is social justice. Thus, option C is the answer.
Social justice is defined as an ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life, encompassing not just the legal system but also the political, economic, and social aspects of society. It is the concept that everyone should have equal rights and opportunities and be treated fairly, regardless of their background or circumstances. This can include issues such as poverty, discrimination, education, healthcare, and more.
Social justice aims to create a more just and equitable society for all, working towards reducing economic and social inequalities and ensuring that everyone has access to the resources and opportunities they need to thrive.
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The amount is credited to the account of the taxpayer and reduces the amount of tax otherwise due to the government on the due date of the return.
The withholding amount is credited to the account of the taxpayer and reduces the amount of tax otherwise due to the government on the due date of the return.
For employees, withholding is the amount of federal income tax that is deducted from your salary. The amount of payroll tax that your employer withholds from your regular salary depends on two factors:
Amount earned.
Information you provide to your employer on Form W–4.
To calculate withholding tax, you can use the Tax Withholding Estimator. You can estimate your 2020 income tax using the withholding estimator tool.
The Withholding Estimate Tool compares this estimate with your current withholding and helps you determine if you need to change your withholding with your employer.
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