Compare the solubility of silver chloride in each of the following aqueous solutions:
a. 0.10 M AgNO3 More soluble than in pure water.
b. 0.10 M NaCI Similar solubility as in pure water
c. 0.10 M KNO3 Less soluble than in pure water.
d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Compare the solubility of silver chloride in each of the following aqueous solutions:

a. 0.10 M AgNO3 More soluble than in pure water.

b. 0.10 M NaCI Similar solubility as in pure water

c. 0.10 M KNO3 Less soluble than in pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO

Explanation:

This is based on common ion effect.

According to common ion effect, the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt decreases in a solution containing common ion to it.

The solubility of AgCl(s) is shown below:

[tex]AgCl(s) <=> Ag^{+}(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

So, when it is placed in:

a. 0.10 M AgNO3

Due to common ion effect Ag+, its solubility is less in this solution than in pure water.

b. 0.10 M NaCI :

Due to common ion effect Cl-, its solubility is less in this solution than in pure water.

c. 0.10 M KNO3 :

In this solution there is no presence of common ion.

So, the solubility of AgCl in this solution is similar to that of pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO:

In this solution, AgCl forms a precipitate.

So, the solubility of AgCl is more in this solution compared to pure water.


Related Questions

name hydrogen ion

what the symbolotom​

Answers

Answer:

H+

Explanation:

it's H+

as you see hydrogen ion it could H+

17. Which of the following is a device that generates electricity using a chemical reaction?
O A. Fuel cell
B. Battery
C. Charging station
O D. Solar panel

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen and fuel cell technologies power cars, buildings and more. But how ... Test your knowledge with this quiz! ... How do fuel cells generate electricity

Answer:

A

Explanation:

fuel cell is a device that converts the chemical energy from fuel into electricity via a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent. Batteries work in a closed system, while fuel cells require their reactants to be replenished.

A 11.79 g sample of Mo2O3(s) is converted completely to another molybdenum oxide by adding oxygen. The new oxide has a mass of 14.151 g . Add subscripts to correctly identify the empirical formula of the new oxide.

Answers

Answer:

MoO₃

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the moles of molybdenum in Mo2O3. The moles of Mo remain constant in the new oxide. With the differences in masses we can find the mass of oxygen and its moles obtaining the empirical formula as follows:

Moles Mo2O3 -Molar mass: 239,878g/mol-

11.79g * (1mol / 239.878g) = 0.04915 moles Mo2O3 * (2mol Mo / 1mol Mo2O3) = 0.09830 moles Mo

Mass Mo in the oxides:

0.09830 moles Mo * (95.95g/mol) = 9.432g Mo

Mass oxygen in the new oxide:

14.151g - 9.432g = 4.719g oxygen

Moles Oxygen:

4.719g oxygen * (1mol/16g) = 0.2949 moles O

The ratio of moles of O/Mo:

0.2949molO / 0.09830mol Mo = 3

That means there are 3 moles of oxygen per mole of Molybdenum and the empirical formula is:

MoO₃

For each amino acid, the name, three-letter abbreviation, or one-letter abbreviation is given. Complete the missing information name: proline three-letter abbreviation: one-letter abbreviation: Select the class (side chain) for proline. name: three-letter abbreviation: Phe name: three-letter abbreviation: Phe one-letter abbreviation: Select the class (side chain) for Phe. name: three-letter abbreviation: name: three-letter abbreviation: one-letter abbreviation: D Select the class (side chain) for D. nathe: lysine three-letter abbreviation: latihan aidantului one-letter abbreviation: Select the class (side chain) for lysine. name: three-letter abbreviation: Gin one-letter abbreviation: Select the class (side chain) for Gln.

Answers

There is not a three letter abbreviation for Kiev. It is a two letter abbreviation which is KV. The abbreviation is typically used when booking airline travel.

Question 6
Based on your observations, what conclusion can you draw about the lengths of AD, DB, AE, and EC?

Answers

Answer: The ratio of AD to DB is equal to the ratio of AE to EC. In other words, the pairs of lengths are proportional.

Explanation:

Sample answer from plato

Answer:

The pairs of lengths are proportional, because, the ratios of AD and DB are the exact same, so they are equal to the ratios of the set AE and EC.

Explanation:

It is rewritten from a sample answer from Plato just to be safe from plagiarism.

Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride formed from the reaction of 0.73g of hydrochloric acid and 1.3g of sodium hydroxide?

Round your answer to 2 significant figures.

Answers

i think its 2.0

Why do i think this-If you add 0.73g to 1.3g it comes to 2.0g

Anyone knows this? I don’t know this

Answers

QUESTION :WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT TO TEST THIS?

ANSWER:

D. The temperatures of five breakers of 250 mL of water are varied, and 10 g of sugar is added to each breaker.

At 35°C, K = 1.6 × 10^-5 for the reaction

2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g)

Calculate the concentrations of all species at equilibrium for each of the following original mixtures.
a. 2.0 mol pure NOCl in a 2.0 L flask
b. 2.0 mol NOCl and 1.0 mol Cl2 in a 1.0 L flask

Answers

Answer:

a) [NOCl] = 0.968 M

[NO] = 0.032M

[Cl²] = 0.016M

b) [NOCl] = 1.992M

[NO] = 0.008 M

[Cl2]  = 1.004 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Temperature = 35°C = 308K

K = 1.6 × 10^-5

Step 2: The reaction

2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g)

For 2 moles NOCl we'll have 2 moles NO and 1 mol Cl2

Step 3

a. 2.0 mol pure NOCl in a 2.0 L flask

Concentration at the start:

Concentration = mol / volume

[NOCl] = mol / volume

[NOCl] = 2.0 / 2.0 L

[NOCl] = 1.0 M

[NO] = 0 M

[Cl] = 0M

Concentration at the equillibrium

[NOCl] = 1.0M - 2x

[NO] = 2x

[Cl2]= x

K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5

1.6*10^-5 = ((2x)² * x) / (1.0-2x)²

x = 0.016

[NOCl] = 1.0 -  2*0.016 = 0.968 M

[NO] = 2*0.016 = 0.032M

[Cl²] = 0.016M

b. 2.0 mol NOCl and 1.0 mol Cl2 in a 1.0 L flask

Concentration at the equillibrium

[NOCl] = 2.0 mol / 1.0 L = 2.0 M

[NO] = 0 M

[Cl2]= 1.0 mol / 1.0 L = 1.0 M

Concentration at the equillibrium

[NOCl] = 2.0M - 2x

[NO] = 2x

[Cl2]= 1.0 + x

K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5

1.6 *10^-5 = (2x)²*(1.0+x) / ((2.0-2x)²)

1.6 *10^-5= (2x)² * 1 )/2.0²

1.6 *10^-5= 4x² / 4 = x²

x = [tex]\sqrt{1.6 *10^-5}[/tex] = 4.0*10^-3

[NOCl] = 2.0 - 2*0.004 = 1.992M

[NO] = 2*0.004 = 0.008 M

[Cl2] = 1+ 0.004M = 1.004 M

Place the following in order of increasing molar entropy at 298 K.

a. C3H8 < SO < CO2
b. CO2 < C3H8 < SO
c. C3H8 < CO2 < SO
d. SO < CO2 < C3H8
e. CO2 < SO < C3H8

Answers

Answer:

SO < CO2 < C3H8

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system. The standard molar entropy of a substance refers to the entropy of 1 mole of the substance vunder standard conditions.

The molar entropy depends on the number of microstates in the system which in turn depends on the number of atoms in the molecule.

C3H8 has 11 atoms and hence the highest number of microstates followed by CO2 having three atoms and least of all SO having only two atoms.

All of the different types of electromagnetic radiation (light, x-rays, ultraviolet
radiation, and so on) make up the
atomic spectrum
electromagnetic spectrum.
sunlight
spectral lines,

Answers

Answer:

bleh

Explanation:

A beaker contains a 25 mL solution of an unknown monoprotic acid that reacts in a 1:1 stochiometric ratio with NaOH. Titrate the solution with NaOH to determine the concentration of the acid.Perform a titration by setting the concentration of the NaOH solution and adding it to the acid solution using the different Add Base buttons.The equivalence point of the titration is passed when the solution color changes.The unknown sample can be titrated multiple times by pressing the Retitrate button and starting over.Enter the concentration of the unknown acid solution.The base is 20.05 mL with 1.000 M

Answers

Answer:

0.80 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the generic neutralization reaction

HA + NaOH ⇒ NaA + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

20.05 mL of 1.000 M NaOH react.

0.02005 L × 1.000 mol/L = 0.02005 mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of HA

The molar ratio of NaOH to HA is 1:1. The reacting moles of HA is 1/1 × 0.02005 mol = 0.02005 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of HA

0.02005 moles of HA are in 25 mL.

[HA] = 0.02005 mol/0.025 L = 0.80 M

7. Which shows a way to represent a single covalent bond between atoms?
Ο Η + Η
Ο H/H
Ο HH

Answers

Explanation:

A single covalent bond can be represented by a single line between the two atoms. For instance, the diatomic hydrogen molecule, H2, can be written as H—H to indicate the single covalent bond between the two hydrogen atoms.

Which best illustrates the way in which radiation transfers thermal energy?
O
Warr
Cool
o
Warm
Cool
Warm
Cool
Warm
H11
Cool

Answers

Answer:

It is so because heat is flowing from hot body to cold body, and there is no direct contact between the body. It explains correctly the mode of transmission of thermal energy through the process of radiations.

Explanation:

Fun fact:

How does thermal energy transfer by radiation?

Radiation. All objects transfer energy to their surroundings by infrared radiation . The hotter an object is, the more infrared radiation it gives off. No particles are involved in radiation, unlike conduction.

Help for both questions please and thanks

Answers

Answer:

hey can you re post this and zoom in i can see what it say its not allowing me to zoom thx

Explanation:

define reaction rate

Answers

Answer:

The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time. Reaction rates can vary dramatically.

Part B
[H3O+] = 2 x 10-6 M
Express your answer using one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 5.7

Explanation:

Which is the pH of the solution?

The pH is a measurement widely used in chemistry in quality assurance of products and another analysis. Is defined as the -log [H3O+]. That means, the pH of the solution that is [H3O+] = 2x10-6 M is:

pH = -log [H3O+]

pH = -log [2x10-6 M]

pH = 5.7

The pH of a solution with a hydrogen-ion concentration of 4.90 x 10-'Mi
Please answe I’ll give you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

pH < 7; pH = 7; pH > 7

Explanation:

when dealing with an acidic base, you have the formula for [H3O+] > [OH-] which yields a pH < 7.

when you have a neutral base, the reactive ion concentration would be [H3O^+] = [OH^-] which yields a pH = 7.

finally, when dealing with a basic classification, the formula would be [H3O^+] < [OH^-] yields a pH > 7.

does light appears to travel in straight lines. travelling from light sources until it hits the surface of an object?? (Truer or False) if your answer is true then what is the reason why does light appears to travel in straight lines??.

Answers

Answer:

true once light has been produce it will keep travelling jn straight parts until it hits something else

How many moles of CO2 exert a pressure of 2.34atm at a volume of 25.6L and a temperature of 305k?

Answers

Answer:

2.39 moles

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Pressure (P) = 2.34 atm

Volume (V) = 25.6 L

Temperature (T) = 305 K

Number of mole (n) =?

NOTE: Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

The number of mole of CO₂ can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:

PV = nRT

2.34 × 25.6 = n × 0.0821 × 305

59.904 = n × 25.0405

Divide both side by 25.0405

n = 59.904 / 25.0405

n = 2.39 moles

Thus, the number of mole of CO₂ is 2.39 moles.

Answer:

2.39

Explanation:

got it right on a quiz for credit recovery

The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 77.5 at 600 K. CO(g) Cl2(g) COCl2(g) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of reactant and products when 0.555 moles of CO and 0.555 moles of Cl2 are introduced into a 1.00 L vessel at 600 K.

Answers

Answer:

[CO] = 0.078M

[Cl2] = 0.078M

[COCl2] = 0.477M

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

CO(g) Cl2(g) ⇄ COCl2(g)

Where equilibrium constant, kc, is:

kc = 77.5 = [COCl2] / [CO] [Cl2]

[] represents the equilibrium concentration of each gas. The initial concentration of each gas is:

[CO] = 0.555mol/1.00L = 0.555M

[Cl2] = 0.555M

And equilibrium concentrations are:

[CO] = 0.555M - x

[Cl2] = 0.555M - x

[COCl2] = x

Where x is reaction coordinate

Replacing in kc expression:

77.5 = [x] / [0.555M - x] [0.555M - x]

77.5 = x / 0.308025 - 1.11 x + x²

23.8719 - 86.025 x + 77.5 x² = x

23.8719 - 87.025 x + 77.5 x² = 0

x = 0.477M. Right answer

x = 0.646M. False answer. Produce negative concentrations

Replacing:

[CO] = 0.555M - 0.477M = 0.078M[Cl2] = 0.078M[COCl2] = 0.477M

And those concentrations are the equilibrium concentrations

How many moles are in 18.2 g of CO2?
41.4 moles
801 moles
0.414 moles
0 2.42 moles

Answers

Answer:

0.414 mole (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Given grams, moles = mass/formula weight

moles in 18.2g CO₂(g) = 18.2g/44g/mole = 0.413636364 mole (calc. ans.)

≅ 0.414 mole (3 sig. figs.)

You pre-weigh a glass vial to hold your sample and find its mass to be 5.010 g. You add your sample to the vial and reweigh it on the same balance and find that the mass has increased to 6.130 g. What is the mass of the sample in grams

Answers

Answer : 1.12 grams

Yo find the mass of the sample, you take the increased mass and subtract the original mass.

6.130 - 5.010 = 1.12

When we pre-weigh a glass vial to hold our sample and find its mass to be 5.010 g. Then we add our sample to the vial and reweigh it on the same balance and find that the mass has increased to 6.130 g. The mass of the sample in grams is 1.12 g.

What is mole concept?

Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance and equals to 6.02214076 × 10²³. The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.

No. of moles is defined as a particular no. of particles that we can calculate with the help of Avogadro’s number.

Mass of a particular product is also find out by stoichiometry of a reaction as per the no. of mole given in the reaction.

Mass is generally can be represented by units like Kg, g etc.

Given,

weigh of glass vial = 5.010 g

weigh of glass vial with sample = 6.130 g

Therefore, When we pre-weigh a glass vial to hold our sample and find its mass to be 5.010 g. Then we add our sample to the vial and reweigh it on the same balance and find that the mass has increased to 6.130 g. The mass of the sample in grams is 1.12 g.

Learn more about mass, here:

https://brainly.com/question/19694949

#SPJ2

Exercise 2: (7 points)
Augmentin
Augmentin is a drug formed by amoxicillin of molecular formula C16H19N3O5S.3H20 and molar mass 419 g.mol"! Augmenting is used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria. The normal dose is 500mg of tablet each 12 hours. The maximum dose is 40g of Augmentin for 10 days. Augmentin generally has a normal action; a high dose (overdose) in Augmentin causes kidney problems.
1) Explain in which case we use Augmentin. 2) 2.1) Il a patients dissolved in the water an Augmentin tablet of 500mg to prepare a 100ml solution, determine the mass concentration and molar concentration of the obtained solution 2.2) Write the procedures followed to prepare this solution and indicate the materials used in this preparation.
3) If a patient takes daily 100ml of Augmentin solution of concentration 50g L for 10 days, will he suffer from kidney problems?​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

I) from the question;

500 × 10^-3 g dissolves in 100ml

xg dissolves in 1000ml

x = 500 × 10^-3 g × 1000ml/100 ml

x= 5 g/L

Mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass

Molar concentration = Mass concentration/ molar mass

Molar concentration = 5g/L/419 g/mol

Molar concentration = 0.0119 M

ii) To prepare this solution, measure out 500mg with a weighing balance. Transfer the solid to a standard 100 ml volumetric flask. Make up to the 100ml mark with distilled water.

iii) mass concentration of the solution = 50 g/L

Volume of the solution= 100 ml

Mass of the solid = 50 g/L × 100/1000 L

Mass of solid = 5g

This 5g was taken for 10 days, hence a total of 50 g

Since the normal dose of the drug is 40g for ten days, the patient will suffer from kidney problems because he/she has taken the drug above the recommended dosage.

Group 17 elements (for example, chlorine) in the periodic table are known as
alkali metals.
• halogens.
noble gases.
transition metals.

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is halogens

Halogens are reactive non metallic elements that form strongly acidic compounds with Hydrogen to form simple salts

A hot ballon with mass of 400 kilograms moves across the aky with 3,200 joules of kinetic energy. The velocity of the ballon is

Answers

Answer:

4 m/s

Explanation:

formula is v = (KE/.5m)^1/2

there is a calculator

https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/physics/kinetic.php

1. When the following oxidation-reduction reaction in acidic solution is balanced, what is the
lowest whole-number coefficient for Rb*(aq)?
Rb(s) + Sr?+(aq) → Rb+ (aq) + Sr(s)

Answers

A. 1
B. 4
C. 5
D. 3
E. 2

The correct answer is E. 2

Answer this please t
Lol

Answers

Answer: trial b

Explanation:

g Suppose 0.0350 g M g is reacted with 10.00 mL of 6 M H C l to produce aqueous magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. M g ( s ) + 2 H C l ( a q ) → M g C l 2 ( a q ) + H 2 ( g ) What is the limiting reactant in this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Mg will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Mg: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesMgCl₂: 1 moleH₂: 1 mole

Being the molar mass of each compound:

Mg: 24.3 g/moleHCl: 36.45 g/moleMgCl₂: 95.2 g/moleH₂: 2 g/mole

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Mg: 1 mole* 24.3 g/mole= 24.3 gHCl: 2 moles* 36.45 g/mole= 72.9 gMgCl₂: 1 mole* 95.2 g/mole= 95.2 gH₂: 1 mole* 2 g/mole= 2 g

0.0350 g of Mg is reacted with 10.00 mL (equal to 0.01 L) of 6 M HCl.

Molarity being the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume, expressed as:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

then, the number of moles of HCl that react is:

[tex]6 M=\frac{number of moles of HCl}{0.01 L}[/tex]

number of moles of HCl= 6 M*0.01 L

number of moles of HCl= 0.06 moles

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl react with 24.3 grams of Mg, 0.06 moles of HCl react with how much mass of Mg?

[tex]mass of Mg=\frac{0.06 moles of HCl* 24.3 grams of Mg}{2 moles of HCl}[/tex]

mass of Mg= 0.729 grams

But 0.729 grams of Mg are not available, 0.0350 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.06 moles of HCl, Mg will be the limiting reagent.

The limiting reactant in the reaction is Magnesium (Mg)

From the question,

We are to determine the limiting reactant in the reaction.

The given balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

This means

1 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2 moles of HCl

Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

For Magnesium (Mg)

Mass = 0.0350 g

Using the formula

[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}[/tex]

Atomic mass of Mg = 24.305 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of Mg present = [tex]\frac{0.0350}{24.305}[/tex]

Number of moles of Mg present = 0.00144 mole

For HCl

Concentration = 6M

Volume = 10.00 mL = 0.01 L

Using the formula

Number of moles = Concentration × Volume

∴ Number of moles HCl present = 6 × 0.01

Number of moles HCl present = 0.06 mole

Since,

1 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2 moles of HCl

Then

0.00144 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2×0.00144 mole of HCl

2×0.00144 = 0.00288

∴ The number of moles of HCl required to react completely with the Mg is 0.00288 mole

Since the number of moles of HCl present is more than 0.00288 mole, then HCl is the excess reactant and Mg is the limiting reactant.

Hence, the limiting reactant in the reaction is Magnesium (Mg)

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/13979150

Consider these two cases.
Case 1: An electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 2 in an atom.
Case 2: An electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 3 in an atom.
For case 1, what happens when an electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 3 in an atom?
A. A photon is absorbed by the atom.
B. A photon is emitted by the atom.
C. A proton is absorbed by the atom.
D. A proton is emitted by the atom.
Assuming that both cases describe Hydrogen-like atoms with one electron, for which case is more energy emitted or absorbed?
A. The energy is the same for both cases.
B. More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 2
C. It is impossible to tell.
D. More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 1

Answers

Answer:

A photon is absorbed by the atom.

More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 2

Explanation:

According to the Bohr model of the atom, electrons occur in energy levels. The energy of each level is fixed. However, electrons can absorb photons and move from a lower to higher energy level or emit photons and move from a higher to a lower energy level.

In each case, the energy absorbed or emitted is equal to the difference in energy between the two energy levels.

Since energy level 3 is much higher than energy level 2, the electron absorbs more energy in moving from energy level 1 to energy level 3 than it absorbs when moving from energy level 1 to energy level 2.

At a given temperature, K = 1.3x10^-2 for the reaction:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

Calculate values of K for the following reactions at this temperature.
a. 1/2N2 + 3/2H2(g) ⇌ NH3(g)
b. 2NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3H2(g)
c. NH3(g) ⇌ 1/2 N2(g) + 3/2H2(g)
d. 2N2(g) + 6H2(g) ⇌ 4NH3(g)

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.11

b)76.9

c) 8.8

d) 1.7*10^-4

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

K = 1.3 * 10^-2 for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

Step 2: Formula of K

aA(g) + bB(g) ⇌ cC(g) + dD(g)

K = [C]^c *[D]^d  / [A]^a * [B]^b

K = 1.3 * 10^-2 = [NH3]² / [H2]³*[N2]

Step 3:

a) 1/2N2 + 3/2H2(g) ⇌ NH3(g)

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3

1/2N2 + 3/2H2(g) ⇌ NH3(g)    =>K' =  [tex]\sqrt{K}[/tex]

K' = [tex]\sqrt{1.3*10^-2}[/tex] = 0.11

b. 2NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3H2(g)

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3

2NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3H2(g)    =>K' = 1/K

K' = 1/(1.3*10^-2) = 76.9

c. NH3(g) ⇌ 1/2 N2(g) + 3/2H2(g)

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3

NH3(g) ⇌ 1/2 N2(g) + 3/2H2(g)    

=>K' = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{K} }[/tex]

K' = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.3*10^-2} }[/tex]

K' = 8.8

d. 2N2(g) + 6H2(g) ⇌ 4NH3(g)

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3

2N2(g) + 6H2(g) ⇌ 4NH3(g)

K' = K²

K' = (1.3*10^-2)²

K' = 1.7 *10 ^-4

Values of equilibrium constant at given temperature for the following reactions are 0.11, 76.9, 8.8 and 1.7 × 10⁻⁴ respectively.

How we calculate equilibrium constant?

Equilibrium constant is define as the ration of the concentrations of product to the concentrations of reactant with respect to the exponent of their coefficients.

Given chemical reaction is:

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g)

Equilibrium constant for this reaction is:

K = [NH₃]² / [N₂][H₂]³

K = 1.3 × 10⁻² (given)

Equilibrium constant K₁ for below reaction will be written as:

1/2N₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g) ⇌ NH₃(g)

K₁ = √K

Because concentration of all given species is 1/2 of the given reaction, so value of K₁ will be written as:
K₁ = √(1.3 × 10⁻²) = 0.11

Equilibrium constant K₂ for below reaction will be written as:

2NH₃(g) ⇌ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)

K₂ = 1/K

Because concentration of reactant and products are reciprocal from the concentration of original given reaction, so value of K₂ will be written as:
K₂ = 1/1.3 × 10⁻² = 76.9

Equilibrium constant K₃ for below reaction will be written as:

NH₃(g) ⇌ 1/2N₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g)

K₃ = 1/√K

Because concentrations of given species is reciprocal as well as half of the given original reaction, so value of K₃ will be written as:
K₃ = 1/√(1.3 × 10⁻²) = 8.8

Equilibrium constant K₄ for below reaction will be written as:

2N₂(g) + 6H₂(g) ⇌ 4NH₃(g)

K₄ = K²

Because concentrations of given species is double of the given original reaction, so value of K₄ will be written as:
K₄ = (1.3 × 10⁻²)² = 1.7 × 10⁻⁴

Hence, the value of K for given reactions are 0.11, 76.9, 8.8 and 1.7 × 10⁻⁴ respectively.

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