Answer:
The stroma is the watery part found in the inner membrane, which contains circular DNA molecules, RNA, ribosomes, lipids, granules of starch, among other substances. The chloroplast genetic process and photosynthesis reactions take place in the stroma. Thylakoids are flattened sacs, or vesicles, that form part of the inner membrane structure of the chloroplast to initiate the light-dependent photosynthesis reaction.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are typical and exclusive organelles of plant cells that possess chlorophyll. It also has a double membrane (external and internal) and between them an intermembrane space. The inside is filled with a gel called a stroma. The stroma surrounds the thylakoid and grana within the chloroplast. It presents a DNA independent of the nucleus and plastoribosomes. Immersed in the stroma, there are flattened sacs called thylakoids or lamellae, the interior of which is called lumen. Thylakoids can spread throughout the stroma or stack in bundles called grana. Enzyme systems are located in the membrane of grana or thylakoids that capture energy from the sun and carry out the transport of electrons to form ATP.
Question 24 of 35
Which two statements describe the Mesozoic era?
A. Most of Earth's history took place within this time.
B. Plants began to colonize land during this era.
✓ C. It is also known as the Age of Reptiles.
D. It lasted from about 250 million years ago to 70 million years ago.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
it was the time to f the dinosaurs and some of the dinosaurs were reptiles
Mitosis creates how many daughter cells
Why do we cook the traditional Chinese dish "pork knuckles and ginger stew" in a clay pot rather than a metal pot?
In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant over green seeds. What would be the
expected genotypic ratio in a cross between a plant with green seeds & a plant that
is heterozygous for yellow seed color?
A. 1:1
B. 1:3
C. 1:2:1
D. 4:1
The expected genotype ratio is 1:3.
The genotype of an organism is the sum total of the gens that the organism received from its parents. The genotype determines the traits of an organism (phenotype).
Let the dominant gene be R and the recessive gene be r then we have a cross between RR and Rr. The expected genotype ratio is 1:3.
Learn more about genotype: https://brainly.com/question/20730322
Help me pls hajkskwksmsmsmskwmsksmsss
Answer:
The easiest one to correct would most likely be Class V, since in this type of mutation, the only problem or abnormality is the production of insufficient amounts of the needed CFTR.
Explanation:
Mutation Classes
Class I - Gene contains a stop signal that prevents CFTR from being made.
Class II - CFTR is made, but does not reach the cell membrane
Class III - CFTR is made and in the right place, but does not function normally
Class IV - Channel does not move substances efficiently or at all
Class V - CFTR is made in smaller than normal quantities
What are some of the WORST things about coal fuel?
help me please help me
Answer:
Explanation:
The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, increasing levels of CO2 and other gasses, trapping heat, and contributing to global climate change. Coal combustion releases the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) during combustion. The major disadvantage of coal is its negative impact on the environment. Coal-burning energy plants are a major source of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to carbon monoxide and heavy metals like mercury, the use of coal releases sulfur dioxide, a harmful substance linked to acid rain.
Answer:
Air pollution
Can impact health of citizens like asthma, breathing difficulties, etc.
Can lead to death if not treated or fixed.
Releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Contributes to global climate change.
Describe and list the functions of the cerebrospinal fluid.
Answer:
homeostatic protection, mechanical protection, circulation
Explanation:
Homeostatic protection: cerebrospinal fluid transports polypeptide hormones and its PH allows for cerebral blood flow as well as pulmonary ventilation
Mechanical protection: cerebrospinal fluid absorbs shock, so that energy from an impact does not directly first affect the spine
Circulation: helps allow for the exchange of nutrients between the blood and adjacent nervous tissue
in which of these is osmosis occurring
1 plant is absorbing water from the soil
2sugar is being taken up into the blood from the gut
3 water is evaporating from a leaf
4oxygen is entering the blood from the lungs
Answer:
1.Plant absorbing water from the soil.
Explanation:
Osmomsis occurs by the movement of a water from a region of higher concentration of water molecules to a region of lower concentration of water molecules, through a semi permeable membrane,
OR
It occurs as a result of movement of substance molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of Higher concentration of the substance.
Note: The higher the concentration of the substance molecules,the lower the concentration of water molecules.
The movement of water into the roots of the plants from the soil demonstrates the most valid and accurate example of osmosis. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is Osmosis?Osmosis may be defined as a type of process through which the movement of a solvent such as water takes place from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
The absorption of sugar into the blood from the gut is mediated by secondary active transport with the help of transporters like SGLT-1 and SGLT-2. The process through which water is evaporating from a leaf is known as transpiration. The process of entering oxygen into the blood from the lungs is known as diffusion.
Therefore, the movement of water into the roots of the plants from the soil demonstrates the most valid and accurate example of osmosis. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about Osmosis, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2811191
#SPJ2
Can you explain why DNA must be replicated before mitosis and the role of helicase in DNA replication
Answer:
1. dna needs to be replicated before mitosis so that the parent cell has the same amount of genetic material as the parent cell once it has split.
2. helicase is an enzyme that is so dna can unwind.
Explanation:
the explanation is in the answer.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
DNA must be replicated before mitosis so that both identical daughter cells contain the same amount of genetic material as the parent cell once it has split in two. Helicase is an enzyme necessary at the initiation of DNA replication to unwind/unzip the DNA so that this process may begin.
How are rivers made ?
Answer:
Rivers usually begin in upland areas, when rain falls on high ground and begins to flow downhill. They always flow downhill because of gravity. They then flow across the land - meandering - or going around objects such as hills or large rocks.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
A river is created when water moves from higher elevation to lower elevation. It usually goes downhill, and can join with other rivers. The river ends when it flows into an ocean.
I hope this helps!
Describe how the process of apoptosis occurs?
Answer:
Apoptosis is an orderly process in which the cell's contents break down and are packaged into small packets of membrane for “garbage collection” by immune cells. It contrasts with necrosis (death by injury), in which the dying cell's contents spill out and cause inflammation. Apoptosis removes cells during development.
Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.
What is apoptosis ?It is a natural biological process of programmed cell death in which the cells destroy themselves and maintain the smooth function of the body parts.
There are two types cell death such as Programmed death of cells or apoptosis and uncontrolled death or Necrosis.
Apoptosis can occur via two pathway such as Extrinsic Pathway is triggered in response to external stimuli, ligand binding at death receptor and these receptors are called as Tumor Necrosis Factor gene.
Intrinsic Pathway triggered in response to internal stimuli such as biochemical stress, DNA damage and this pathway is modulated Bax, and Bcl-2 molecules.
Apoptosis helps in maintaining homeostasis, proper size of the body, cell number, elimination of unwanted cell, T-lymphocytes etc.
Learn more about apoptosis, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19413533
#SPJ6
pls help! on gregor mendel
Answer:
P, F₁, and F₂
Explanation:
The parental generation is also known as P. F₁ is the first generation and F₂ is the second generation.
what substances form the uprights of the DNA ladder
Black coat is dominant over white coat in guinea pigs. A homo-zygous black pig is mated with another homo-zygous black pig.
What are the genotypes of the parents?
Question 5 options:
bb and bb
BB and bb
Bb and Bb
BB and BB
Answer:
BB and BB
Explanation:
BB is a homo-zygous allele and both of the parent guinea pigs are homo-zygous.
A black coat is dominant over a white coat in guinea pigs. The genotypes of the parents are BB and BB. The correct option is d.
What is a genotype?The terms genotype and phenotype relate to the individual's alleles and the observable traits that are generated from the genotype and determined by the dominance of the alleles, respectively.
For black coat = B
For White coat = b
A homozygous black pig is mated with another homozygous black pig. Homozygous means only one character will be shown in the genotype, that is the dominant and the dominant trait is black, B so, the genotype will be BB and BB. Recessive traits are hidden that do not show, and that is also black.
Therefore, the correct option is d. BB and BB.
To learn more about genotype, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15016411
#SPJ2
Explain How might
chemical weathering
change the appearance
of this obelisk?
How does thermal energy affect the earth's layers?
Answer:
The thermal energy of the Earth remains from its formation and is continuously generated from radioactive decay of long-lived radionuclides in the Earths interior. The deeper the Earth layers the higher the temperature with the geothermal gradient of temperatures through the Earth’s crust on average as high as 25–30°C/km.
Explanation:
The thermal energy affect the earth's layers by forming a thermal gradient.
Thermal energy of the Earth:
Deep inside the earth the thermal energy is generated by the radioactive decay of long-lived radionuclides.
This creates a thermal gradient from core to surface of the earth. The temperature of the core is highest, then the manle is semi-solid or liquid.
The crust of the earth is solid and have relatively less temperature,
Therefore, the thermal energy affect the earth's layers by forming a thermal gradient.
To know more about Thermal energy of the Earth:
https://brainly.com/question/13590868
Caam
Which is true of the material that
makes up wires?
A. Wires made of conductors have high
resistance.
B. Wires made of conductors have greater
resistance.
C. Wires made of conductors have low
resistance.
Wires made of conductors have low resistance. The correct option is C.
What is a conductor?Conductors are materials that allow the flow of through them. Insulators are those materials that prevent electricity from passing through them.
Copper, aluminum, gold, and silver are a few examples of common conductors. Wood, rubber, plastic, and glass are a few typical insulators.
A conductor is an object or kind of material that permits the movement of charge (electric current) in one or more directions.
This term is used in both physics and electrical engineering. Metal-based materials are frequently used as electrical conductors.
Low resistance to the flow of electricity is provided by good conductors like copper, aluminum, etc. They do so because they have a lot of free electrons.
There are no free electrons in insulators. As a result, despite applying voltage across them, essentially no electric current flows through them.
Thus, the correct option is C.
For more details regarding conductors, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8426444
#SPJ2
Each category represents one of the functions of proteins. Match each example with the appropriate function.
fighting disease
Insulin controls the concentration of sugar in
the blood.
regulating chemical reactions
IgA prevents the buildup of viruses and
bacteria in the gut.
providing structure
Collagen makes skin strong yet flexible.
maintaining homeostasis
Pepsin works in the stomach to speed up the
breakdown of food.
Answer:
1. Providing structure --> Collagen makes skin strong yet flexible.
2. Maintaining homeostasis --> Insulin controls the concentration of sugar in the blood.
3. Fighting Disease --> IgA prevents the buildup of viruses and bacteria in the gut.
4. regulating chemical reactions --> Pepsin works in the stomach to speed up the breakdown of food.
Is malachite made of just copper?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 - there are other elements present other than just copper
all organic molecules contain what elements?
Answer: All organic compounds contain the elements carbon and hydrogen.
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
Answer:
All organic compounds contain the elements carbon and hydrogen
Explanation:
How does dew form on grass?
O A. It is formed from melted frost.
O B. It is pushed out of holes in the grass.
C. It is formed on the grass from water in the air.
D. It falls as melted snow and is caught on the grass.
E. it falls like a light rain and is caught on the grass.
Answer:
Dewy Grass. Dew is a natural form of water, formed as water vapor condenses. ... This forces water vapor in the air around cooling objects to condense. When condensation happens, small water droplets form—dew.
so it's C
Explanation:
How does hair help prevent diseases?
Hair plays an important role in our lives. The hair on our head keeps us warm and acts as a cushion for our skull. Hair appearance can also help form our identity and self-image, which makes hair loss very troubling.
Most hair disorders aren’t serious, but they are often considered major cosmetic issues that require treatment. Androgenetic alopecia is the most common form of hair loss, although there are a number of other hair conditions that can affect the scalp and other parts of the body.
Viruses cannot live on their own, and instead need to infect a/n _______ to replicate.
Answer:
Host Cell
Explanation:
Viruses cannot live on their own, and instead need to infect a/n Host Cell to replicate. The two primary life cycles of viruses are the lytic cycle, also known as the virulent cycle, and the Lysogenic cycle, also known as the temperate cycle.
Answer:
host cell
Explanation:
can yall please help, have a good day !
Answer:
Claim : Community B is more sustainable.
Evidence: That is because we can observe greenary with more number of small plants
Reasoning : Sustainable means that lasts for a long term right since it has smaller plants and sapplings they take time to grow and lasts for a long time.
Hope it helps
Have a good day too...
All the best!!
Examples of obligate intracellular parasites that can only replicate inside a host cell are:
viruses and prions
rickettsia and viruses
viruses and bacteria
rickettsia and prions
Answer:
rickettsia and viruses
Explanation:
This is because obligate intracellular parasite are parasite that affect humans and they grow, reproduce and survive inside the host cell. These parasite cannot live or survive outside host cell but they live inside host cell, replicate and they depend on the host cell resources i.e the use host cell resources thereby causing harm on the host cell. rickettsia and viruses are parasite that can only survive inside a living organism.
Answer:
rickettsia and viruses
Explanation:
Isaac is studying relationships between organisms in the phylum Chordata, which includes humans and all other animals with a backbone. Beginning with domain as 1 and then counting down the levels in the modern system of classification, what level is "phylum”?
2
3
4
5
Answer: Phylum is at level 2.
All living organisms are classified, and the reasons for this are so that they can be examined better, to know and discover their relations, their evolutionary paths etc. while in the past there have been some more simplified classifications, the modern one is complex and well established, based on the characteristics of the organisms(living and died out).
Explanation: Kingdom: Animalia(an animal)
Phylum: Chordata (vertebrate)
Class: Mammalia(mammal)
Order: Carnivora(carnivore)
Suborder: Feliformia (also Feloidea) (cat-like)
Family: Felidae(true cat)
Subfamily: pantherine(big cat branch)
Pls give the first person brainiest I'm just doing this for a challenge
Genus:panthera(big cat)
Species:P.uncia(snow leopard)
Answer:
2
Explanation:
After food is made in the form of glucose in the leaf, it is then converted to
for transport, then to
for storage.
A) glucose, starch
B) glucose, sucrose
C) sucrose, starch
D) glucose, sugars
can a theory be created by just one person ?
Answer:
Theories can be created by just one person
YesExplanation:
What normally happens is that one person creates a theory, and as years go by new research comes out further advancing or modifying a theory. The theory then is created by many people. Which overall still means that theories can be created by just one person.
Plants are known as autotrophs
and make their own food. What
do we call organisms that make
their own food?
A
Primary producer
B
Tertiary consumer
Gene segments may initiate, terminate, or code for a particular amino acid sequence.
A Gene Segment: A G C T A G
The number of amino acids coded for by the gene segment shown above is: