Complete the curved arrow mechanism for the reaction of 4-methylpentanenitrile and lialh4, followed by the addition of acid to give the major product

Answers

Answer 1

The curved arrow mechanism for the reaction as described is as represented in the attached image.

Nitrile reduction by LiAlH4

Nitriles, upon reaction with LiAlH4 can be converted to 1° amines.

Opon occurrence of this reaction, the hydride nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon in the nitrile to form an imine anion. Once stabilized by a Lewis acid-base complexation the imine salt can accept a second hydride to form a dianion.

On this note, the nitrile reduction of 4-methyl pentanenitrile and lialh4, followed by the addition of acid to give the major product is as represented in the attached image.

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Complete The Curved Arrow Mechanism For The Reaction Of 4-methylpentanenitrile And Lialh4, Followed By

Related Questions

Mercury(ii) oxide (hgo) decomposes to form mercury (hg) and oxygen (o2). the balanced chemical equation is shown below. 2hgo right arrow. 2hg o2 the molar mass of o2 is 32.00 g/mol. how many moles of hgo are needed to produce 250.0 g of o2? 3.906 moles 7.813 moles 15.63 moles 73.87 moles

Answers

Decomposition reaction results in the formation of the products by splitting the reactants. Moles of mercury(ii) oxide needed are 15.63 moles.

What are moles?

Moles are the ratio of mass and the molar mass of the compound or the molecule.

Moles of oxygen are calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm n &= \rm \dfrac {mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{250}{32}\\\\&= 7.8125 \;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction can be shown as,

[tex]\rm 2HgO \rightarrow 2Hg + O_{2}[/tex]

From the reaction, it can be said that 1 mole of oxygen requires 2 moles of mercury oxide.

Moles of mercury oxide are calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n HgO& = (7.8125 \;\rm moles \; O_{2}) \times (\dfrac{2 \;\rm moles\; HgO}{1 \;\rm mole \; O_{2}})\\\\\rm n HgO &= 15.625 \;\rm moles \end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option C. 15.63 moles of mercury (II) oxide is needed.

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How many grams of O2 are made if 2.90 moles of potassium chlorate react based on the same unbalanced equation below

Answers

Answer: 139.2 g

Explanation:

2.9 mol KClO3 (3 mol O2 / 2 mol KClO3) (32 g / 1 mol O2) = 139.2 grams :)

help me please this'll cost me half of my grade

The map shows four bodies of water. The graph shows the area of these bodies of water.

Question 1. Identify the units that should be used for the area of these bodies of water.

Question 2. Use the map to identify which body of water (A, B, C, or D) matches bar 3, and explain your answer.

Question 3. Explain what type of water(fresh or salt) is most likely in these bodies of water.
I'll put a picture of the map and the graph

Answers

Answer:

...

Explanation:

Explanation:

BECAUSE I DONT KNOW AS WELL CAN SOME ONE HELP.

Water is constantly being _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Cycle

Explanation:

Water on the earth is constantly on the move, it recycles over and over again. This movement is called the water cycle. Precipitation occurs when there is so much water in the air it cannot hold onto it anymore. It will rain, snow, sleet or hail. It fills up our lakes, streams and oceans on the surface of the earth.

What is responsible for the sharp decrease in ionization energy between the elements with 2 and 3 atomic number? 10 and 11?

Answers

An extra shell, which means further distance between those electrons in the valence shell and the nucleus. Ionisation energy refers to the energy required to remove valence electrons. There will be more energy required if the valence electrons are closer to the nucleus that have a positive charge, because of more attraction. If there is an extra shell, there is further distance, less attraction and hence less energy required.

A radioactive element has a half-life of six days. What is the approximate decay rate of the element after the first day? 0. 9% 1. 5% 8. 3% 10. 9%.

Answers

A radioactive element has a half-life of six days then the approximate decay rate of the element after the first day is 8.3%.

What is the half life time?

Half life time is that time during which half of the concentration of reactant will changed into the product.

According to the question:

In 6 days = 50% of the reactant will change into product

In 1 day = 50%/6 of the reactant will change into product

So, in 1 day = 8.3% of the reactant will change into product

Hence option (3) is correct.

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Which option correctly describes the reactants and products of a chemical reaction?.

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Answer:

Chemical reaction occurs when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken . The substance that go into a chemical reactions are called reactants, and the substance produced at the end of the reaction are known as the product .

How many milliliters of 0. 120 m naoh are required to titrate 50. 0 ml of 0. 0998 m butanoic acid to the equivalence point? the ka of butanoic acid is 1. 5 × 10-5.

Answers

The volume of NaOH required to titrate 50 mL of 0.0998 M butanoic acid to the equivalence point is 41.58 mL

Balanced equation

C₄H₈O₂ + NaOH —> C₄H₇O₂Na + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, C₄H₈O₂ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Concentration of base, NaOH (Cb) = 0.12 MConcentration of acid, C₄H₈O₂ (Ca) = 0.0998 MVolume of acid, C₄H₈O₂ (Va) = 50 mL Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) =?

CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB

(0.0998 × 50) / (0.12 × Vb) = 1

4.99 / (0.12 × Vb)  = 1

Cross multiply

0.12 × Vb = 4.99

Divide both side by 0.12

Vb = 4.99 / 0.12

Vb = 41.58 mL

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calculate the number of mole and molecule in 10g water​

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Answer:

1 mole of water weighs 18g. 10/18 moles = 10/18 * 6 * 10^23 number of molecules = 3.33 * 10^23 molecules of water. Each molecule of water has 3 atoms, so the total number of atoms in 10g of water is 3*3.33*10^23 = 10^24.

Explanation:

UHHH HELP I STUCK IN THIS ONE

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's B oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

D, carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

In order to survive, animals need oxygen, food, and shelter.

What phase does chloride occur in?

Answers

Answer:

solid

Explanation:

chlorine is liquid

The aldol condensation involves nucleophilic attack of an enolate to a carbonyl. Use the pop-up menus to identify the total number of aldol products that each of the following reactions can produce

Answers

Aldol condensation involves the reaction of an acid or base with a carbonyl group producing a nucleophile that attacks another carbonyl compound  to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.

What is aldol condensation?

The aldol condensation is a reaction in organic chemistry in which there is a reaction between an acid or base and a carbonyl group which then serves as the nucleophile that attcks a second carbonyl to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.

The aldol condensation may be acid catalysed or base catlysed. The question is incomplete hence the complete mechanimsms can not be decuced.

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why do NaCl and CaCl2 conduct electricity when they are dissolved in water or when they are in the molten form, but not in the solid state?​

Answers

Answer:

The ions differentiate when in molten form.

In solid form, no ions are free to flow like in molten form.

In molten or water form, ions flow through the substance with ease, conducting electricity.

                                                 Hope it helps

                                                     Be great!  

Can anyone help me on this please.

Answers

it would have to be 40.0 only because it wouldn’t add up
The answer is 40 cause that the final temperature

What current (in a) is required to plate out 2. 96 g of nickel from a solution of ni2 in 27. 12 minutes?

Answers

The current required to plate out 2.96 g of nickel from the solution of Ni²⁺ in 27.12 minutes is 5.95 A

Balanced equation

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation showing the number of faraday required to plate nickel. This is given below

Ni²⁺ + 2e —> Ni

Molar mass of Ni = 59 g/mol

Mass of Ni from the balanced equation = 1 × 59 = 59 g

Number of faraday = 2 F

1 faraday = 96500 C

2 faraday = 2 × 96500 = 193000 C

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

59 g of Nickel was deposited by 193000 C of electricity

How to determine the quantity of electricity

From the balanced equation above,

59 g of Nickel was deposited by 193000 C of electricity

Therefore,

2.96 g of Nickel will be deposited by = (2.96 × 193000) / 59 = 9682.71 C of electricity

How to determine the current Quantity of electricity (Q) = 9682.71 CTime (t) = 27.12 mins = 27.12 × 60 = 1627.2 sCurrent (I) =?

I = Q / t

I = 9682.71 / 1627.2

I = 5.95 A

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The current required to plate out 2. 96 g of nickel from a solution of ni2 in 27. 12 minutes is 5.95 ampere.

What is current?

Current is a charged particle moving through an electrical conductor.

The equation is [tex]\rm Ni^2^+ + 2e = Ni[/tex]

step 1: calculate the mass of Ni

Molar mass of Ni is 59 g/mol

59 × 1 = 59 g

Step2: calculate the number of Faraday

no. of Faraday is 2F

1 Faraday = 96500 C

then, 2 Faraday is equal to 2 × 96500 = 193000 C

Step 3: calculate the quantity of electricity

59 g of Nickel is deposited by, 193000 C of electricity

So, for 2.96 g of nickel

[tex]\dfrac{2. 96\;g \times 193000}{59} = 9682.71 \;C[/tex]

Step4: calculate the current:

Electricity Q = 9682.71 C

Time = [tex]27.12 \times 60 = 1627.2 \;s[/tex]

To find current

[tex]I = \dfrac{Q}{t} \\\\I = \dfrac{9682.71 }{1627.2}\\I = 5.95 A[/tex]

Thus, the current required is 5.95 ampere.

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what is fractional distinction​

Answers

Explanation:

which one of the following a correct way of finding current?

Pls help A student studies the effect of an object's height on its amount of gravitational energy. This graph summarizes the data from the study. Which statement best describes what the graph shows? A. As height increases, gravitational energy decreases. B. As height increases, gravitational energy increases. C. As height increases, gravitational energy increases exponentially. D. As height increases, gravitational energy decreases exponentially.

Answers

Answer:

B, as height increases gravitational energy increases

How does the presence of a nucleus provide a method of basic cell classification?

Answers

Answer:

Sample Respond: The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell.

good luck

Explanation:

I got 100 mark as brainiest

A students finds a FeNO3 . 3H2O solution with a 1.8 concentration . She uses a a 2 cm wide cuvette in a colorimeter to measure the absorbance. The molar absorptivity of CuSO4 . 5H2O is 42.243 M-1cm-1

What is the Absorbance of the solution?

Answers

The absorbance of a solution that has a concentration of 1.8 is 152.75.

How to calculate absorbance?

The absorbance of a substance can be calculated using Beer's law equation as follows:

A = εmCl

Where;

A = absorbanceεm = molar absorptivityC = concentration of solutionl = path length

According to this question, the following information are given:

A = ?εm = 42.243 M-1cm-1C = 1.8l = 2cm

A = 42.43 × 1.8 × 2

A = 152.75

Therefore, the absorbance of a solution that has a concentration of 1.8 is 152.75.

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A compound has a molecular weight of 112. 124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C3H4O. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Use the periodic table to help you. A. C6H8O B. C9H12O3 C. C8H4O2 D. C4H8O2 E. C6H8O2.

Answers

The molecular formula of the compound which has a molecular weight of 112.124 atomic mass units is C₆H₈O₂.

What is molecular formula?

Molecular formula of any compound tells about the composition and numbers of each entities present in that molecule.

Steps involved in the prediction of molecular formula:

First we predict the molar mass of given emperical formula as:

      Molar mass of C₃H₄O = 3(12) + 4(1) + 16 = 56

Now we divide the given mass by the calculated mass of empirical formula:

        112.124/56 = 2

Now we multiply the subscripts of given empirical formula by this whole number and we get:

        Molecular formula = (C₃H₄O)₂ = C₆H₈O₂

Hence correct option is (E).

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PLS ANSWER ME QUICK!!

CaO mass is 25 grams
CO2 volume is 144 liters
CaO + CO2 = CaCO3
what is the mass of CaCO3?​

Answers

Answer:

100.09 amu is the answer.

Answer:

45g

Explanation:

first we will find out which is the limiting reactant (hope you know how to find it)

Cao is the limiting reactant

so

we will find the number of moles of cao which is 0.45 mol

as according to the equation cao and caco3 have ratios 1:1 so both will have the same no. of moles

then by multiplying 0.45mol by 100 (mr of caco3) we will get the mass of caco3 which is 45g

How many Hydrogen atoms are there in 3NaOH?​

Answers

Answer:

9   I believe

Explanation:

What is the molarity of 20g of KNO, in 250 mL of water?

Answers

Answer:

should be 2M

Explanation:

:)

Review the map that shows earthquake zones as yellow lines and active volcanoes as red dots. what pattern can you determine about the focation of the volcanoes and the earthquake zones? also explain why the earthquake zones are long lines on the globe. write 3 to 5 sentences. ​

Answers

A map that shows the location of volcanoes is called a Geologic Map. This kind of map contains information about the geological history and condition of volcanic sites.

What do Geologic Maps indicate?

Geologic maps indicate the following:

the location of volcanosage of rock deposits found near the volcanowhich volcanoes are active and those that aren'ttypes of rocks at these sitesfaults fracture etc.

Note that the map specific to the question is unavailable hence the general response.

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Answer this question

Answers

Answer:

1.312788 atm

Explanation:

Select the example of symbiosis, chosen from the list below that is best described by the statement shown.

Answers

Answer:

can you show us the list

Explanation:

What happens in radioactive decay?

Answers

Answer:

When it decays, a radionuclide transforms into a different atom - a decay product. The atoms keep transforming to new decay products until they reach a stable state and are no longer radioactive. The majority of radionuclides only decay once before becoming stable.

Why isn't this structure possible for an isomer of butanoic acid? Like why does the acid group always be on the end of a molecule?

Answers

It’s just a nomenclature law that the carbonyl group has to be on the end of the chain, so just remember that when drawing it out.

It is not possible for the structure to be an isomer of butanoic acid because it consists of 5 carbon atoms.

What is an isomer of butanoic acid?

An isomer of butanoic acid is a chemical compound with the same molecular formula but a different structural arrangement of its atoms.

Butanoic acid, also known as butyric acid, has the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂. It is a carboxylic acid with a straight-chain arrangement of four carbon atoms.

One isomer of butanoic acid is called isobutyric acid (2-methylpropanoic acid). Isobutyric acid has the same molecular formula C₄H₈O₂, but its carbon atoms are arranged in a branched structure.

So from the given structural formula, it is not possible for the structure to be an isomer of butanoic acid because it consists of 5 carbon atoms.

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A company produces a colorless vinegar that is 5.0% HC2H3O2 in water. Using thymol blue as an indicator, a student titrates a 15.0-milliliter sample of the vinegar with 43.1 milliliters of a 0.30 M NaOH (aq) solution until the acid is neutralized. Identify the negative ion in the NaOH(aq) used in this titration.

Answers

The negative ion in aqueous sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq) is hydroxide ion, OH-.

What is a neutralization reaction?

A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only.

The reaction between vinegar and NaOH is a neutralization reaction which produces a salt and water only.

NaOH is composed of a positive sodium ion, Na+ and a negative hydroxide ion, OH-

Therefore, the negative ion in the NaOH(aq) used in this titration is hydroxide ion, OH-.

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How many grams of nicl2∙6h2o will be used to prepare a 0. 0350 m, 500. 0 ml of nicl2 solution?

Answers

The mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂ needed to prepare a 0.035 M 500 mL solution of NiCl₂•6HO₂ is 4.165 g

What is molarity?

This is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the mole of NiCl₂•6HO₂Molarity = 0.035 MVolume = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.5 L Mole of NiCl₂•6HO₂ =?

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 0.035 × 0.5

Mole of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 0.0175 mole

How to determine the mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂Mole of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 0.0175 moleMolar mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 238 g/mol Mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 0.0175 × 238

Mass of NiCl₂•6HO₂ = 4.165 g

Thus, 4.165 g of NiCl₂•6HO₂ is needed to prepare the solution

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The grams of NiCl₂.6H₂O will be used to prepare a 0.0350M, 500ml of NiCl₂ solution is 2.268 grams.

How do we calculate grams from moles?

Mass in grams of any substance will be calculated by using moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Moles from molarity will be calculated by using the below formula:

M = n/V, where

M = molarity of NiCl₂ solution = 0.0350M

V = volume of solution = 500mL = 0.5L

On putting values, we get

n = (0.035)(0.5) = 0.0175 mol

Now we convert these moles into grams by using the first formula as:
W = (0.0175mol)(129.6g/mol) = 2.268g

Hence required mass of NiCl₂.6H₂O is 2.268g.

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