Complete the following sentences on the acid-base properties of salts.

1. A salt consisting of the conjugate base of a ____________ and conjugate acid of a ____________ will be neutral since neither will react with water.

2. The salt consisting of the conjugate base of a ____________ and the conjugate acid of a ____________ will be acidic since the conjugate ____________ of a ____________ is acidic.

3. A salt consisting of the conjugate base of a ____________ and the conjugate acid of a ____________ will be basic since the conjugate ____________ of a ____________ is basic.

4. A salt consisting of the conjugate base of a ____________ and conjugate acid of a ____________ can be either acidic or basic depending on the relative Ka and Kb of the respective ions.

Word Bank: Weak base, Weak acid, Strong base, Base, Strong acid, Acid

Substances in order of increasing vapor pressure at a given temperature is SF4 < SF6 < SiH4

Which has highest vapor pressure?

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The mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 1.108 g

The mass of carbon in 1 liter of the mixture is determined as follows:

First the moles of gas is determined using the ideal gas formula:

n = (1 * 1)/(0.08205L * 298)

n = 0.0409 mole of total gas

mass of gas is then determined using the formula:

mass = 1 * 1.375

mass = 1.375 g

Let x = mass of CH₄ and y = mass of C₄H₁₀

x + y = 1.375 g

nCH₄ + nC₄H₁₀ = ntotat

moles = mass/molar mass

x + y = 1.695 => y = 1.695 - x

(x/molar mass of CH₄) + [(1.375 - x)/ molar mass C₄H₁₀ = 0.0409

x/16 + (1.375 - x)/58 = 0.0409

x = 0.380 g CH₄

y = 1.375 - 0.380

y = 0.995 g of C₄H₁₀

mass of C in CH₄ = 12/16 * 0.380 = 0.285

mass of C in C₄H₁₀ = 48/58 * 0.995 = 0.823

Mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 0.285 + 0.823

Mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 1.108 g

In conclusion, the carbon is the major component in the mixture.

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Lidocaine is available in an ampule with 100 mg in 5 ml of solution. We need to give 3.25ml to administer 65mg.

Lidocaine is an anesthetic that has the power to neutralize neuromal membranes.

Given data:

Amount desired (D) = 65 g

Amount on hand (H) = 100 mg

Quantity = 5 mL

Plug in what you know into the formula and simplify.

[tex]\frac{Amount desired}{Amount in hand}[/tex] × quantity

[tex]\frac{65}{100}[/tex] × 5

0.65 × 5 = 3.25ml

Therefore, When Lidocaine is available in an ampule with 100 mg in 5 ml of solution. We need to give 3.25ml to administer 65mg.

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Based on the value of temperature increase, the best solute to be used in the hot pack is calcium chloride.

Exothermic reactions are reactions in which heat is liberated or given by the substances reacting.

The reaction in hot packs are exothermic reactions.

Based on the increase in temperature observed when 20 g of each solute is  mixed into separate containers that each held 50 mL of 24°C water, the best solute to be used in the hot pack is calcium chloride.

In conclusion, exothermic reactions give off heat.

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NO is a stable compound

The octet rule describes an atom's propensity to favor eight electrons in its valence shell. Atoms with fewer than eight electrons are more likely to interact with one another and create a more stable compound.

The majority of other odd-electron molecules, including NO, are highly chemically reactive and stable compounds. The second breach of the octet rule is the presence of molecules lacking electrons. Less than eight electrons are positioned around each atom in these stable compounds.

The overall molecular orbital arrangement of NO will be as follows, nitrogen has 7 electrons and oxygen has 8 electrons, according to the molecular orbital theory.

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Based on the the US Environmental Protection Agency guidelines, the maximum allowable concentration of lead in drinking water, yearly intake of lead by the individual = 8.21 mg.

I would not willingly drink the water due to the risk of lead poisoning.

Based on the US Environmental Protection Agency guidelines, the maximum allowable concentration of lead in drinking water is 0.015 mg/L.

a)Given daily average intake of water is 1.5, in one year;

Volume of water intake = 1.5 * 365 = 547.5 L

Yearly intake of lead by the individual = 0.015 mg/L * 547.5

Yearly intake of lead by the individual = 8.21 mg

b) I would not willingly drink the water due to the risk of lead poisoning.

In conclusion, safe, drinking water should be free on contaminants such as lead to avoid lead poisoning.

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In the subgranular zone

Let's check the equation

[tex]\sf NH_3+H^+\leftrightharpoons NH_4^+H_2O[/tex]

As per Le ch a.tlers principle

So

If we remove NH_4+

Water would increase

Option C

Answer:

8.72×10^5

Explanation:

Answered it in the comments! ^^

The name of pb(no3)2 is Lead(II) nitrate.

pb(no3)2 is an ionic compound.

How to name ionic compound?

Name of pb(no3)2:

The charge of nitrate ion NO3 is -1. To find the charge of lead, we'll take it as x. Hence,

x+2(-1)=0

x=2

The charge of lead cation in this ionic compound is calculated as +2.

Therefore the name of pb(no3)2 is confirmed as Lead(II) Nitrate.

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Answer: 2.52 M

Explanation:

The product of molarity (moles/litre) and volume in litres yields moles, and the numbers of moles in two solutions means dilute and concentrated are equal, which is expressed by the following equation: 

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]$$Given that\\M $1=12.0 \mathrm{M}$ or mole $/ \mathrm{L}$\\$\mathrm{V} 1=420 \mathrm{ml}$\\$\mathrm{M} 2=$ ?\\$\mathrm{V} 2=2.0 \mathrm{~L}$ or $2000 \mathrm{ml}$\\\\$\mathrm{M} 1 \mathrm{~V} 1=\mathrm{M} 2 \mathrm{~V} 2$\\$\mathrm{M} 2=\mathrm{M} 1 \mathrm{~V} 1 / \mathrm{V} 2$\\$=12.0 * 420 / 2000$\\$=2.52 \ \mathrm{M}$[/tex]

The molecule obeying the octet rule is option (D) O3.

According to the octet rule, an atom's outer shell or orbit needs to contain eight electrons for the molecule to be stable. Knowing the number of valence electrons in a molecule is made easier by Lewis structure. The electrons involved in bond-forming and non-bonding electron pairs are known as valence electrons.

Each oxygen molecule in ozone or O3 has six valence electrons.Due to the presence of three oxygen molecules, there are a total of 18 valence electrons (6*3=18). Therefore, the Ozone molecule has a total of 18 valence electrons accessible.

Therefore,The molecule obeying the octet rule is option (D) O3.

The resonance structure of O3 is given below;

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[tex]oxidation \: number \: of \: oxygen = \\ before \: rxn = - 2 \\ after \: rxn = - 2[/tex]

[tex]oxidation \: number \: of \: hydrogen = \\ before \: rxn = + 1 \\ after \: rxn = \\ 2x - 2 = 0 \\ x = + 1[/tex]

[tex]oxidation \: number \: of \: carbon = \\ before \: rxn = \\ x - 6 = - 2 \\ x = 4 \\ after \: rxn = \\ x - 4 = 0 \\ x = 4[/tex]

[tex]oxidation \: numbers \: remain \: constant \\ so \: none \:a re \: undergoing \: oxidation \: \\ nor \: reduction \: [/tex]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I believe that is the answer

Answer:

The most basic answer to this is that the mitochondria generates energy for the cell's power needs.

But... (elaborated in explanation.)

Explanation:

As you may know, the mitochondria is the powerhouse of cells.

The mitochondria can ALSO identify cell death, and determine which cells (dead) must be destroyed.

The mitochondria helps regulate calcium storage, but quickly absorbing calcium ions until needed.

And lastly, the mitochondria can also help generate heat. A process called proton leak. This is known as non-shivering thermogenesis.

The wavelength of a photon if the energy is 7.69 × 10⁻¹⁹ J is

Calculation,

Given energy = 7.69 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Plank's constant =  6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s

Formula used:

E = hv

v = c/ lemda

Where, c = speed of light =

lamda = wavelength of the photon

Putting the value of v in equation (i), and rearrange the equation.

E = hc/lemda =  6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J×3[tex]10^{8}[/tex]/lemda =  7.69 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.s

lamda = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴J×3[tex]10^{8}[/tex] m[tex]s^{-1}[/tex]/7.69 × 10⁻¹⁹J.s = 2.58× [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]m =2.58 nm

So, wavelength of a photon is 2.58 nm

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Answer:

hydrochloride acidic maby

Explanation:

please make me as brainlist please make me as brainlist please please please please please

Answer:

B.) False

Explanation:

The mass number is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an element's nucleus. Since carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, the mass number is 12.

The atomic number is determined by the number of protons in an element's nucleus. Since carbon has 6 protons, the atomic number is 6.

Principal energy levels describe regions of space where electrons may be found.

the greater the average distance from the nucleus.

The principal energy level of an electron is the shell or orbit in which the electron resides with respect to the nucleus. This level is represented by the principal quantum number n.

The principal quantum number n represents the total relative energy of each orbit. The energy level of each orbit increases as the distance from the nucleus increases. A set of orbitals with the same n value is often called the electron shell.

Only seven energy levels are required to contain all the electrons in any atom of any currently known element. As mentioned earlier, the energy associated with the energy level increases as the distance from the nucleus increases.

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This causes organic matter to decompose faster, releasing larger amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

As a result of climate change, tundra soils are thawing deeper and deeper and for a longer time in the upper layers of surface.

The tundra is a biome on the Earth that covers approximately 20% of its land mass, and it is almost exclusively located in the Northern Hemisphere.

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In a voltaic cell, a salt bridge is needed to allow the motion of ions between the terminals. In the salt bridge, anions move toward the anode and cations move toward the cathode.

A voltaic cell is an electrochemical device that harnesses the power of a chemical process to generate electrical energy. A voltaic cell's key components are:

When an electrode is dipped into the electrolyte at the electrode and electrolyte contact surface in a voltaic cell, the electrode's atoms tend to produce positive ions in the electrolytic solution while leaving the electrode's electrons unaffected. The electrode thus acquires a negative charge.

Additionally, the electrolytic solution's positive ions have a propensity to deposit on the electrode, giving it a positive charge. The electrodes get positively or negatively charged in relation to the electrolyte as a result of the two opposite processes. As a result, there is a potential difference between the electrode and electrolyte. The term "electrode potential" refers to this potential difference.

Now, the electrode where reduction occurs is known as the cathode and turns positive in relation to the electrolytic solution, whereas the electrode where oxidation occurs is known as the anode and has a negative potential in relation to the electrolytic solution. This caused a potential difference to form between the voltaic cell's two electrodes. Cell Potential is the name given to this potential differential.

The voltaic cell's potential is sometimes referred to as its electromotive force (EMF) when no current is being drawn from it. Electrons begin to flow from the anode (negative electrode) to the cathode when an external circuit is connected to the voltaic cell (positive electrode). As a result, in the external circuit, the normal current flows from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.

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Answer:

12.5 mL NH₃

Explanation:

To find the volume of NH₃, you need to (1) find the moles (NH₄)₂PtCl₄ (using the molarity equation), then (2) convert moles (NH₄)₂PtCl₄ to moles NH₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from balanced equation, and then (3) find the volume NH₃ (using the molarity equation).

(Step 1)

25.00 mL / 1,000 = 0.025 L

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

0.100 M = moles / 0.025 L

0.0025 = moles (NH₄)₂PtCl₄

(Step 2)

The unbalanced equation:

(NH₄)₂PtCl₄ + NH₃ ----> Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂ + NH₄Cl

Reactants: 2 nitrogen, 11 hydrogen, 1 platinum, 4 chlorine

Products: 2 nitrogen, 10 hydrogen, 1 platinum, 3 chlorine

The balanced equation:

(NH₄)₂PtCl₄ + 2 NH₃ ----> Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂ + 2 NH₄Cl

Reactants: 3 nitrogen, 14 hydrogen, 1 platinum, 4 chlorine

Products: 2 nitrogen, 14 hydrogen, 1 platinum, 4 chlorine

0.0025 moles (NH₄)₂PtCl₄              2 moles NH₃
----------------------------------------  x  ------------------------------  =  0.0050 moles NH₃
                                                      1 mole (NH₄)₂PtCl₄

(Step 3)

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

0.400 M = 0.0050 moles / volume

(0.400 M) x volume = 0.0050 moles

volume = 0.0125 L NH₃

0.0125 L x 1,000 = 12.5 mL NH₃

In sharp contrast to elimination reactions, addition reactions are generally favored at low temperature, because enthalpy term is more likely to be negative at such temperatures.

An addition reaction is an organic reaction occur when two or more molecules combine to form a larger molecule without the loss of any atoms present in reactant. Addition reaction is favored at low temperature.

Elimination reaction is a type of organic reaction where many atoms either in groups or pairs are removed from a molecule. Elimination reaction is favored at high temperature.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that In sharp contrast to elimination reactions, addition reactions are generally favored at low temperature, because enthalpy term is more likely to be negative at such temperatures.

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The complete equation to following equation to make a double replacement reaction is: Na2SO4 + BaCl2 = BaSO4 + 2NaCl.

A double displacement reaction is the reaction that involves the replacement of two elements.

According to this question, barium sulfate (BaSO4) and sodium chloride are produced from the chemical equation given.

This clearly suggests that Sodium sulfate is the missing reactant, hence, the complete equation to following equation to make a double replacement reaction is:

Na2SO4 + BaCl2 = BaSO4 + 2NaCl.

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The type of plant should be ginkgo.

Ginkgo biloba is a popular herbal supplement used to improve memory and prevent dementia, presumably due to its antioxidant properties or anti-amyloid aggregation effects.

Dementia is a term used to describe when a person's loss of certain behavioral abilities, such as remembering, thinking, and reasoning, interferes with their daily activities and life.

Dementia occurs when neurons in the brain stop functioning, lose their ability to communicate with other cells in the brain, and die. When people develop dementia, they may have problems with a variety of cognitive functions.

Aside from its decorative aspects, ginkgo biloba is a medical herb with numerous benefits. The tree is frequently used to treat a variety of ailments, including:

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Explanation:

1. The gaseous exchange in the lungs occurs in the alveoli. They are tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles (tiny branches of air tubes in the lungs). The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out.

The combustion of 30.0 g of glucose at room temperature and pressure produces 24.0 L of carbon dioxide.

It is a reaction in which a substance burns with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.

Let's consider the combustion of glucose.

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

First, let's convert 30.0 g of glucose to moles using its molar mass.

30.0 g × 1 mol/180.16 g = 0.167 mol

The molar ratio of C₆H₁₂O₆ to CO₂ is 1:6. The moles of carbon dioxide produced are:

0.167 mol Glucose × (6 mol CO₂/1 mol Glucose) = 1.00 mol CO₂

1 mol of an ideal gas at room temperature and pressure occupies 24.0 L.

The combustion of 30.0 g of glucose at room temperature and pressure produces 24.0 L of carbon dioxide.

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Answer: To determine the mass of the 7.3 moles of a compound Taran also needs to know the molar mass of the compound

Explanation: Multiply the atomic weight (from the periodic table) of each element by the number of atoms of that element present in the compound.

Add it all together and put units of grams/mole after the number.

It gives us the molar mass of the compound taken.

Multiply it with number of moles i.e., 7.3 moles, you will get the mass of the 7.3 moles of a compound.
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The factor which will not determines if two molecules will bind according to collision theory is the direction the molecules are facing

Collision theory is a theory which describes of predicting the rate at which chemical reactions occurs between atoms and molecules of elements.

So therefore, the factor which will not determines if two molecules will bind according to collision theory is the direction the molecules are facing

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