Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 18.0 atm. If the gas expands against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm to a final volume of 10.0 L, what is the work done?
Now calculate the work done if this process is carried out in two steps.
1. First, let the gas expand against a constant external pressure of 5.00 atm to a volume of 2.00 L.
2. From there, let the gas expand to 10.0 L against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A=-0.9117kJ.

B= -0.5065kJ

C=-0.8104KJ

Explanation: A s gas expands, it produces works . Therefore

Work done by gas expansion,

W  = P Δ V  

where P =external  pressure,

ΔV = change in volume (final - Initial)

W = -1 atm (10 - 1 ) L

W =  -9L. atm  x  101.3J/  1L. atm

W = 911.7Joules ≈ -0.9117kJ.

1.The work done in the first step is:

W= - 5.00 atm × (2.00 L - 1.00 L) = -5 atm·L ×(101.3J / 1 atm·L)

=506.5J = -0.5065kJ

2.The work done in the second step is:

w = - 1.00 atm × (10.0 L - 2.00 L) = -8atm·L ×(101.3J / 1 atm·L

=810.4J

w=-0.8104KJ

The work done in the whole  process is:

w =-0.5065kJ --0.8104KJ  = -1.3169KJ


Related Questions


Which of the following is an example of water in its gas state?
1. A puddle
2. Water vapor
3. A glacier
4. A cloud

Answers

3. Water Vapour!! :)

Answer all the following questions by putting a circle around a letter A.B.C or D
1. Air contains about
A. 3% carbon (IV) oxide.
B. 4%noble gases.
C. 21%oxygen
D. 69% nitrogen​

Answers

Answer:

C. 21%oxygen

Explanation:

Dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95%oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.

How do the polar easterlies and the jet stream work together to affect the
weather in the United States?

Answers

Answer:

they can carry cold arctic air, producing snow and freezing weather.

Explanation:

-w- hope it helps

Please help me with my homework thanks

Answers

Answer:

electrons are transferred from the clouds to the grounf

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is circle 3 hope it helps

Which type of rock does Florian predict these pieces will change into when subjected to heat and pressure?

Answers

Answer:

The Florian predict the metamorphic rocks because it changes when subjected to heat and pressure.

Explanation:

i hope this helps

pls be fr will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1. The two gases making the highest relative contribution to the greenhouse gases are: "CO2 and CH4."

2. The effect of increasing amount of greenhouse gasses is: "All of the above"

3. Which one of the following is a wrong statement?: "Eutrophication is a natural phenomenon in freshwater bodies"

4. The major contributors to the greenhouse gases are: "All of the above"

Explanation:

CO2 is carbon dioxide, and CH4 is methane. Also, the greenhouse gas effect is natural, except, the amount of greenhouse gases is not.

which statement describes the process of budding​

Answers

Answer:

Budding, in biology, a form of asexual reproduction in which a new individual develops from some generative anatomical point of the parent organism. ... The initial protuberance of proliferating cytoplasm or cells, the bud, eventually develops into an organism duplicating the parent.

Explanation: im not sure if this will help because you didnt give any statements.

Answer: Cell division with mitosis causes new individuals to develop on a parent.

Explanation: did the test A.P.E.X. hope this helps <3

I need help plzzzzzz​

Answers

I think 25%?
I hope this helps

Answer:

it is 25%

Explanation:

Answering so you can give the other person brainliest :D have a good day

what is Determine the mass of 2.40 moles of CoH12​

Answers

Answer:

mass of CO 2 = M r x number of moles of CO 2 = 44.0 × 0.010 = 0.44 g

Explanation:

What is the main gas in our atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes, its nitrogen. I wrote my answer earlier in the wrong spot.

Explanation:

The atmosphere contains many gases, most in small amounts, including some pollutants and greenhouse gases. The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is nitrogen, with oxygen second. Argon, an inert gas, is the third most abundant gas in the atmosphere.

If you have 9.56 moles of aluminum oxide how many moles of sodium oxide could you produce?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 28.68 moles

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!

The percent by mass of iron(III) 1 Fe2S3
is _____%

Answers

Answer:

percent=69.94%

Which statement BEST describes why licensed health care workers are held to a higher standard?
A. They agree to ethical standards when they are licensed.

B. They agree to be good role models and always model good habits.

C. They are more involved than the public.

D. They are more educated than most of the public.

Answers

Answer:

They agree to ethical standards when they are licensed.

Explanation:

Answer:

C) They agree to ethical standards when they are licensed

Explanation:

Pls help me over here

Answers

Answer:

1 and the element is hydrogen (there is an exception for the octet rule for the element hydrogen) hope this helps

Explanation:

What is the mass percentage of calcium in calcium carbonate CaSO4?

Answers

40.04% yep I’m sure

HELPPP PLZZZZ NOWWW !!!!!!!

Answers

It would be B. Reactions are slower when there is a lower concentration, because for the boat with lower concentration it took wayyy longer to decay then the one with high concentration.

What is the purpose of the scientific method?

A. To use an experiment to test a scientific theory

B. To make a guess in order to prove a hypothesis

C. To remove any source of bias in an experiment

D. To provide a reliable answer to a specific question

Answers

Answer:

B. To make a guess in order to prove a hypothesis.

Explanation:

D. To provide a reliable answer to a specific question

If 7.0 moles of HCl is added to enough iron that the HCl is completely used up, how many
moles of hydrogen gas will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

3.5 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of HCl: 7.0 mol

Step 2: Write the balanced equation

Fe(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ⇒ FeCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ gas produced from 7.0 moles of HCl

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of HCl to H₂ is 2:1.

7.0 mol HCl × 1 mol H₂/2 mol HCl = 3.5 mol H₂

how to write an table of content

Answers

Click where you want to insert the table of contents – usually near the beginning of a document.
Click References > Table of Contents and then choose an Automatic Table of Contents style from the list.

2KCIO3 -2KCL + 302
Use the balanced chemical equation to solve the following problems. Show all work and answer with the correct units and significant figures.
a. How many moles of oxygen are produced if 4 moles of potassium chlorate decomposes?
b. If 4.5 moles of potassium chloride are produced, how many molecules of oxygen gas are also produced?
c. If 5.0 g of potassium chlorate decomposes, how many grams of potassium chloride are produced?

Answers

Answer:

a. 6 moles of O₂

b. 4.06×10²⁴ molecules of O₂

c. 3.04 g of KCl

Explanation:

Reaction of decomposition is:

2KClO₃  →  2KCl  +  3O₂

a. See stoichiometry value

2 moles of potassium chlorate can decompose to 2 moles of potassium chloride and 3 moles of oxygen. Ratio is 2:3

If 2 moles of KClO₃ can decompose to 3 moles of O₂

Then 4 moles, may decompose to (4 . 3)/2 = 6 moles of O₂

b. In this case, the stoichiometry is the same.

Per 2 moles of KClO₃, I produce 2 moles of KCl

Then, 4.5 moles of KCl, were produced by 4.5 moles of KClO₃

We apply, the last relation:

(4.5 . 3) /2 = 6.75 moles of O₂ are also produced.

How many molecules are in 6.75 moles?

6.75 mol . 6.02×10²³ molecules/mol = 4.06×10²⁴ molecules of O₂

c. First of all, we convert the mass to moles:

5g . 1mol /122.55g = 0.0408 moles of salt

As ratio is 2:2, 0.0408 moles of salt, decompose to 0.0408 moles of KCl

We convert the moles to mass: 0.0408 mol . 74.55g /mol = 3.04g

3. The complex ion Co(H2O)6 2(aq) is pink when placed in solution. Addition of chloride ions creates an equilibrium with CoCl42- in the solution, which is blue in color. Write the balanced equation for the equilibrium. If CoCl42- solubility is endothermic, predict what will happen to the solution color if the solution is heated. What will happen if the solution is cooled

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When the complex ion Co(H2O)6 2+(aq) is placed in solution and chloride ions are added, the following equilobrium is set up;

  Co(H2O)62+(aq) + 4 Cl-(aq) <=> CoCl42-(aq) + 6 H2O(g)

Co(H2O)6 2+(aq) solution  is pink in colour while CoCl42-(aq) solution is blue in colour.

Since the solubility of CoCl42-(aq) is endothermic, heating the solution will move the equilibrium position towards the right (more CoCl42-(aq) is formed and the solution is blue in colour).

When the solution is cooled, more Co(H2O)62+(aq) is formed and the equilibrium position shifts towards the left and the solution becomes pink in colour.

When the solution is cooled, more [tex]Co(H_2O)_6^{2+}[/tex] (aq) is formed and the equilibrium position shifts towards the left and the solution becomes pink in color.

Balanced equation for the equilibrium:

When the complex ion [tex]Co(H_2O)_6^{2+}[/tex] (aq) is placed in solution and [tex]CoCl_4^{2-}[/tex] are added, the following equilibrium is set up;

[tex]Co(H_2O)_6^{2+}(aq) + 4 Cl^-(aq) < = > CoCl_4^{2-}(aq) + 6 H_2O(g)[/tex]

[tex]Co(H_2O)_6^{2+}[/tex] (aq) solution  is pink in color while [tex]CoCl_4^{2-}[/tex](aq) solution is blue in color. Since the solubility of [tex]CoCl_4^{2-}[/tex](aq) is endothermic, heating the solution will move the equilibrium position towards the right (more [tex]CoCl_4^{2-}[/tex] (aq) is formed and the solution is blue in color). When the solution is cooled, more  [tex]Co(H_2O)_6^{2+}[/tex] (aq) is formed and the equilibrium position shifts towards the left and the solution becomes pink in color.

Find  more information about Equilibrium here:

brainly.com/question/517289

what changes chemical energy to something you can use

Answers

based on the law of conservation of energy its it atoms hold by strong chemical bonds

What happens when a gas is heated

Answers

Answer:

The particles' kinetic energy is increased, allowing the gas to expand. When a gas is heated the volume will increase when gas is increased....

Which is a form of kinetic energy?
A. gravitational energy
B. chemical energy
C. electrical energy
D. sound energy

Answers

The answer is c) Electrical energy

find the sum of 15, 9, 3, ....... 45​

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

72

Please help me, I can't figure this out. You have a 450.0 mL balloon filled with 0.0184 moles of Helium gas. The volume of the balloon will change, but the pressure of the gas inside will always match the 1.00 atm pressure outside. If the balloon is kept at a constant 25oC, how many moles of gas must you remove to shrink the balloon down to 200.0 mL?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

450.0 mL / 0.0184 mol = 200.0 mL / n2

n2 = 8.17X10^-3 mol

moles removed = 0.0184-8.17X10^-3 = 0.0102 mols removed, I think I'm right but I'm not 100% sure..

According to Avogadro's law, 0.008 moles of gas must be removed to shrink balloon to 200 ml.

What is Avogadro's law?

Avogadro's law is a gas law which states that the total number of atoms or molecules has a direct proportion to the volume occupied by a gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

It is closely related to ideal gas equation as it links temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of substance.It is given as, V∝n,

The straight line graph of volume versus moles is a straight line passing through the origin which implies that zero moles of gas occupy zero volume.

Here, the number of moles is calculated as, V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂

Therefore on substitution, n₂=0.0184×200/450=0.008 moles.

Thus,0.008 moles are required to shrink  the balloon to 200 ml.

Learn more about Avogadro's law,here:

https://brainly.com/question/6534668

#SPJ3

"A bicycle's brakes apply 299 N of frictional force to the wheels as the bike moves 24 m
for 3.0 s. How much WORK do the brakes do?"

Answers

Answer:

0.62 N

Explanation:

first of all: 3.0 s = 0.05 m

Let ? be the work that brakes do at 3.0s

24 m ----> 299 N

0.05 m ---->?

? = (0.05 m x 299 N)/ 24

? = (14.95)/ 24

? = 0.622 N

helppppppppppppppppp​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A burning match will burn more vigorously in pure oxygen than in air because _________ . Select one: a. oxygen is a catalyst for combustion b. nitrogen is a reactant in combustion and its low concentration in pure oxygen catalyzes the combustion c. oxygen is a product of combustion d. nitrogen is a product of combustion and the system reaches equilibrium at a lower temperature e. oxygen is a reactant in combustion and pure oxygen increases the reactant concentration

Answers

Answer:

e. oxygen is a reactant in combustion and pure oxygen increases the reactant concentration

Explanation:

The reaction of a burning match is combustion. In this combustion, the organic components of the match (such as cellulose, C₆H₁₀O₅) react with oxygen, producing water and carbon dioxide:

C₆H₁₀O₅(s) + 6O₂(g) → 5H₂O(g) + 6CO₂(g)

Seeing as oxygen is a reactant and not a catalyst nor product, and that nitrogen plays no part in the reaction, the only correct answer is option e.

can someone help me with this will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Other Questions
I will give brainliest 1.What is budding 2.What is vegetative propagation Please help thank youuuuu. During the mid-19th century, a movement developed that sought to depict objects, people, and landscapes as truthfully as possible in art.Its artists tried to avoid artificial aspects as well as supernatural elements in their work. It rejected Romanticism in favor of commonpeople and places. Its works focused on everyday life. What movement does this describe?A.RealismBImpressionismPostimpressionism c.DCubism DAFBCWhich segment is perpendicular to DE? what would happen if organ systems failed to work together please urgent please beg help 7.0, 78, 99, 58, 65, 0, 47, 38, 227MeanMedianMode Can someone please help!!! I will mark Brainly if you get it right!!!! i will give brianlist!! Some have referred to Noah as a driving prodigy because of the racing skills he demonstrated at such an early age. But he does not rely on his natural abilities to help him succeed. He works out to be in top physical condition. He also races and practices weekly to continue improving as a driver. Noah completes his courses online so that he can take his schooling on the road when he travels for races. He is not the only one who has sacrificed to pursue his dream of being a NASCAR racecar driver someday. Family members accompany him for the competitions that take place throughout the country, and his family relocated to central Florida to be closer to racetracks that are open year round for practice and competition. All of his hard work is paying off as he is invited to compete in races throughout the country.In paragraph 3, we learn that Noah needs the help of others to be able to pursue his dreams. Which sentence in the paragraph communicates this fact implicitly?A. Noah completes his courses online so that he can take his schooling on the road when he travels for races.B. His family also relocated to central Florida to be closer to racetracks that are open year round for practice and competition.C. But he does not rely on his natural abilities to help him succeed. He also races and practices weekly to continue improving as a driver. 3x2 - 5x + 25x x-6Which of the following is the sum of the twopolynomials shown above?A) 8x2 - 7x - 4B) 8x + 7x - 4C) 8x - 7x - 4D) 8x4+ 7x2 - 4 WILL MARK BRAINLYIST When xb= 12, y = 8. Find x when y = 12 Which of these compounds has the largest percentage by mass of nitrogen? NO N2O NO2 N2O3 The optimal risky portfolio can be identified by finding ____________. I. the minimum variance point on the efficient frontier II. the maximum return point on the efficient frontier the minimum variance point on the efficient frontier III. the tangency point of the capital market line and the efficient frontier IV. the line with the steepest slope that connects the risk free rate to the efficient frontier A. I and II only B. II and III only C. I and IV only D. III and IV only why should marriages and subsequent pregnancies not happened before the correct legal age of girls ?please answer fast I will mark as brainlist As a student how are you going to (a) define climate change in your own words (b) What are the effects of climate change on humans, animals, and plants (c) as a student what are your ways in mitigating or reducing the effects of climate change. A butcher has 15 and 3/4 pounds of steaks and portions them into 7 sealed packs. How many pounds does each pack of steak weigh? * Please help how do you solve this? lymph tissue and lymph nodes that protect the body from infection What type of government emerged in Russia after Lenin came to power?