What is required for a steady state reaction that is not required for an equilibrium reaction?.
Answer:
any thing going on within the organism its self- and is not unatural
Explanation:
In the reaction _Al 3O2→2Al2O3, what coefficient should be placed in front of the Al to balance the reaction? 1 2 3 4.
Answer:
D.) 4
Explanation:
Al + 3 O₂ --> 2 Al₂O₃
In the equation, there are:
Reactants: 1 Al and 6 O
Products: 4 Al and 6 O
To determine how many atoms there are of each, you multiply the coefficients by the subscripts attached to the atoms. While the question doesn't ask, as you can see, the oxygen atoms are balanced because there is an equal amount on both sides. To balance the aluminum atoms, you can get 4 aluminum atoms on the reactants side by using a coefficient of 4.
The new equation would look this this:
4 Al + 3 O₂ --> 2 Al₂O₃
There are now:
Reactants: 4 Al and 6 O
Products: 4 Al and 6 O
A student adds 0. 0030 mol of hcl to 100 ml of a 0. 10 m solution of a r2nh, a weak base. The ph of the solution is found to be 11. 10
Since an acidic salt solution is produced when a strong acid neutralizes a weak base, the pH of the salt solution formed when HCl is added to R2NH will be less than 7.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction is the react ion between an acid and a base to form salt and water only.
Neutralization reactions can either produce a neutral solution, an acidic solution or an alkaline solution at equivalence point.
When a strong acid is added to a weak base, the pH of the salt solution formed will be less than 7.
Therefore, the pH of the salt solution formed when HCl is added to R2NH will be less than 7.
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The ksp for silver sulfate (ag2so4) is 1. 2 ✕ 10-5. Calculate the solubility of silver sulfate in each of the following
For ksp of silver sulfate (ag2so4) at 1. 2 ✕ 10-5, the solubility of silver sulfate is mathematically given as
x = 5.26*10^{-4}
What is the solubility of silver sulfate in 0.15 M AgNO3?Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction is mathematically given as
Ag2SO4 ⇄ 2Ag+ + SO4 2-
Therefore
Ksp = [Ag+ ]2 *[SO4 2-]
1.2*10-5 = ( 0.15 +2x)2*(x)
x = 5.26*10^{-4}
In conclusion, the solubility of silver sulfate is
x = 5.26*10^{-4}
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If the ksp of silver sulfate (ag2so4) at 1.2 × 10⁻⁵, the solubility of silver sulfate is 5.26 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁾.
What is the ksp value?ksp value determines the equilibrium between the solids and its respective ions in a solution.
The reaction is [tex]\rm Ag_2SO_4 \leftrightharpoons 2Ag+ + SO_4^2-[/tex]
The ksp pf silver sulfate is 1.2 × 10⁻⁵
Tho calculate the solubility?
Putting the values in the equation
[tex]\rm Ksp = [Ag^+ ]^2 \times [SO_4^ 2^-]\\\\1.2\times 10^-^5 = ( 0.15 +2x)2\times (x)\\x = 5.26\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
Thus, the solubility of silver sulfate is 5.26 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁾.
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Which coefficients correctly balance the formula equation below? NH 4 NO 2 (s) N 2 (g)+H 2 O(l) A. 1, 2, 2 C. B. 2, 1, 2 D. 1, 2, 1 1, 1, 2
The coefficients which correctly balance the formula for the equation of reaction of NH₄ and NO₂ is 1,1,1,2.
What is a Balanced Chemical reaction?This is the type of reaction in which the atoms of the elements of the reactants equal that of the product.
The balanced reaction is seen below where 2 was added to H₂O so as to balance the atoms of oxygen on both sides.
NH₄ + NO₂ (s) ⇒ N₂ (g)+2H₂O(l)
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Malic acid, h2c4h4o5, is a diprotic acid with ka1 = 4. 0 × 10–4 and ka2 = 6. 3 × 10–6. Calculate the ph of a 0. 50 m solution of malic acid
The pH of a 0.50M solution of malic acid with ka1 = 4. 0 × 10-⁴ and ka2 = 6. 3 × 10-⁶ as described is; 1.85.
pH of Diprotic acids: Malic AcidSince, in a polyprotic acid the first hydrogen will dissociate faster than the others, If the Ka values differ by a factor of 10-³ or more, it is possible to approximately calculate the pH by using only the Ka of the first hydrogen ion.
However, the situation is different in this scenario.
On this note, the solution is as in the attached image.
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The pH of a 0.50 m solution of malic acid is 1.85.
What is pH?pH is potential hydrogen. It is the measurement of the acidity and basicity of any solution.
The ka1 = 4. 0 × 10⁻⁴
The ka2 = 6. 3 × 10⁻⁶
The solution is 0.50 m.
First calculate the ka value
[tex]ka = \dfrac{x^2}{0.50} \\\\x^2 = 0.50 \times 4 \times 10^-^4\\\\x^2 = 2 \times 10^-^4\\x^2 = \sqrt{2 \times 10^-^4} \\\\ x = [H^+] = 1.41 \times 10^-^2[/tex]
Now, calculate the pH
[tex]pH = -log [H^+]\\\\pH = -log[ 1.41 \times 10^-2]\\\\pH = 1.85[/tex]
Thus, the pH of a 0.50 m solution of malic acid is 1.85.
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Help ASAP!!! I need it now i have to write similar test tmrw
Answer and explanation:
(c)
A represents the activation energy (the minimum amount of energy needed to start a reaction).
B represents the overall change in energy (the difference between the energy of the reactants and products).
(d)
The reaction profile diagram shows that the reaction is exothermic because the energy change is negative (the products have less energy than the reactants) which shows that energy is lost or given out to the surroundings.
(e)
HCl gas doesn't conduct electricity, but hydrochloric acid does because in HCl, there are hydrogen ions that are free to move so they can carry a charge.
Hope this helps!
A sample of solid ammonium chloride decomposes on heating
solid ammonium chloride = ammonia gas + hydrogen chloride gas
A total of 2.4 * 10^21 molecules of gas is formed
How many hydrogen atoms are present in the gaseous products
The atoms of hydrogen in the products is 2.4 * 10^21 atoms of hydrogen
What is decomposition?The term decomposition has to do with a type of reaction in which a substance is broken down into into its components.
The decomposition of ammonium chloride occurs as follows;
NH4Cl → NH3 + HCl
If 6.02 * 10^23 hydrogen atoms are present in 6.02 * 10^23 molecules
x hydrogen atoms are present in 2.4 * 10^21 molecules
x = 2.4 * 10^21 atoms of hydrogen
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Using noble gas notation write the electron configuration for the silicon atom
Answer:
The closest noble gas to silicon is Neon (Ne)
Explanation:
Electron configuration is the distribution of the electrons in atomic and molecular orbitals. The electron configuration of silicon is [Ne] 3s² 3p².
What is electron configuration?An electron configuration is the allocation of the sub-atomic particle, an electron in the orbits of the atom or the molecules. It represents the distribution of electrons around the nucleus.
The general electron configuration of silicon with atomic number 14 is [tex]\rm 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{2}.[/tex] The noble gas closest to silicon is neon and can be written as, [tex]\rm [Ne] 3s^{2}3p^{2}.[/tex]
Therefore, the electron configuration of silicon is [tex]\rm [Ne] 3s^{2}3p^{2}.[/tex]
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The ionization constant for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5; that for hydrocyanic acid is 4 x 10-10. in 0.1 m solutions of sodium acetate and sodium cyanide, it is true that
For the ionization constant for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5; that for hydrocyanic acid is 4 x 10-10, The solution is basic due to the generation of OH– ions.
What is an Ionization constant?ionization constant is simply defined as a constant that relies on the equilibrium that exists b/w ions and molecules of solution.
Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction is mathematically given as
CH3C.O .O + H2_O ----> CH3COOH + O.H
Therefore
the anion C...N– receives H+ ion from water as it goes through hydrolysis.
Hence
xN– + H2..O ----><---- HxN + O..H–
In conclusion, The solution is basic due to the generation of OH– ions.
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write the name molecular and condensed formula of alkyl groups with the following number of carbons 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
1)
methyl
CH3 (mol)
CH3- (struc)
2)
ethyl
C2H5
CH3-CH2-
3)
propyl
C3H7
CH3-CH2-CH2-
4)
butyl
C4H9
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-
5)
pentyl
C5H11
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
6)
hexyl
C6H13
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
7)
heptyl
C7H15
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
8)
octyl
C8H17
i will stop writing the condensed formula ust add another CH2
9)
nonyl
C9H19
10)
decyl
C10H21
11)
Undecyl
C11H23
12)
dodecyl
C12H25
There are roughly 720 billion metric tons of carbon in the atmosphere. An even bigger carbon sink is found in the oceans, which contain about 40 trillion metric tons. Human activities increase the amount of carbon stored in these reservoirs. The primary source of this increase is the combustion of fossil fuels, which generates about 6 billion metric tons of carbon per year. Deforestation adds an additional 2 billion metric tons annually. Whereas 25% of this flux ends up being absorbed by the oceans and another 25% is absorbed by plants, 50% stays in the atmosphere for the duration of its residence time. How much carbon will human activities add to the atmosphere over the course of five years
A production of 17.5 × 10⁹ tonnes of carbon will be added to the atmosphere over the course of five years.
How to determine the potential carbon generation due to human activities
In accordance with the principle of mass conservation, mass is not created nor destroyed, just transformed as we infer from statement.
The total carbon generation due to human activities is the sum of the effects derived from the combustion of fossil fuels and the deforestation, whose total over the course of five years is:
[tex]x = (5\,years)\cdot \left(6\times 10^{9}\,\frac{t}{yr} + 2\times 10^{9}\,\frac{t}{yr} \right)[/tex]
[tex]x = 35\times 10^{9}\,t[/tex]
And the part of this production that will remain in the atmosphere during its residence time is:
[tex]x' = 0.5\cdot x[/tex]
[tex]x' = 17.5\times 10^{9}\,t[/tex]
A production of 17.5 × 10⁹ tonnes of carbon will be added to the atmosphere over the course of five years. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
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Which ecosystem is more likely to become unstable one with many kinds of plants and animals or one with few kinds?
Answer:
One with a few kinds is more likely to become unstable.
Explanation:
A lack of biodiversity means there is a lower chance of them having traits that enable them to adapt to a changing environment. A lack of biodiversity is usually caused by humans. It could be the result of habitat loss, invasive species, overexploitation, pollution, or climate change.
What is the relationship between the electron configuration of an element and the period in which that element appears in the periodic table?.
Answer:
The links are: the number of circles in the electronic configuration of an element is represented in the periodic table as the period number that element is situated in. the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an element is represented in the periodic table as the group number that element is situated in.
Explanation:
What factors might affect the amount of energy needed for
evaporation to occur and account for any differences between the temperatures
you observed?
6 important factors that affect evaporation are : 1. Wind assists evaporation; for example in clothes dry faster under a fan. 2. Heat assists evaporation; for example, in summer clothes dry faster than in winter.
Now have a free meme
A mixture of 0.197 mol CO2 and 0.00278 mol H2O is held at 30.0 degrees celsius with a pressure of 2.50 atm. What is the partial pressure of each gas?
Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the partial pressure of CO₂ is 2.465 atm and the partial pressure of H₂O is 0.035 atm.
Dalton's lawThe pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.
So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
[tex]P_{T} =P_{1} +P_{2} +...+P_{n}[/tex]
where n is the amount of gases in the mixture.
Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.
So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:
[tex]P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}[/tex]
Partial pressure of CO₂ and H₂OIn this case, you know:
[tex]n_{CO_{2} }[/tex]= 0.197 moles[tex]n_{H_{2}O }[/tex]= 0.00278 moles[tex]n_{T }=n_{CO_{2} }+n_{H_{2}O }[/tex]= 0.197 moles + 0.00278 moles= 0.19978 moles[tex]P_{T}= 2.50 atm[/tex]Then:
[tex]x_{CO_{2}} =\frac{n_{CO_{2}} }{n_{T} }=\frac{0.197 moles}{0.19978 moles} = 0.986[/tex][tex]x_{H_{2}O} =\frac{n_{H_{2}O} }{n_{T} }=\frac{0.00278 moles}{0.19978 moles} =0.014[/tex]Replacing in the Dalton's law:
[tex]P_{CO_{2} } =x_{CO_{2}} P_{T}[/tex]
[tex]P_{CO_{2} } =[/tex] 0.986× 2.50 atm
[tex]P_{CO_{2} } =[/tex] 2.465 atm
[tex]P_{H_{2}O } =x_{H_{2}O} P_{T}[/tex]
[tex]P_{H_{2}O } =[/tex] 0.014× 2.50 atm
[tex]P_{H_{2}O } =[/tex] 0.035 atm
Finally, the partial pressure of CO₂ is 2.465 atm and the partial pressure of H₂O is 0.035 atm.
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what do you get when you mix H2O And Co3987b2
Answer:Potassium metal reacts very rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic.
Explanation:
help
Writing a Scientific Argument
Write a scientific argument that answers the question Why is the liquid oxygen machine producing less liquid oxygen than normal?
State your claim and use evidence to support it. For each piece of evidence you use, explain how the evidence supports your claim or refutes another claim. Remember to explain what happened at both the macro and molecular scales.
Answer: The liquid oxygen machine is producing less liquid oxygen than normal because there's a low attraction between the molecules.
It should be noted that oxygen in its liquid state will take up less space. It can also be stored at a lower pressure than when it's in its gaseous state.
Explanation:
From the complete question, the liquid oxygen evaporates at a slightly higher The reason for this is due to the fact that they have similarly low attraction between molecules.
how many moles are needed to make 2.5 L of a 3.8 M solution?
Answer:
9.5
Explanation:
that the answer I hope am correct
1) What happens when the pressure above the surface of a liquid is equal to the vapor
pressure of the liquid? Explain.
2)If the pressure on the surface of water in the liquid state is 30 kPa, the water will
boil at what temperature?
3) What is the vapor pressure of ethanol at its normal boiling point?
4) As the pressure on a liquid is changed from 100. kPa to 120.0 kPa, what happens to the
boiling point? Explain your answer.
5). Which substance has the lowest vapor pressure at 75°C?
(1) water (3) ethanoic acid
(2) propanone (4) ethanol 5 _____
6). According to Reference Table H, what is the vapor pressure of propanone at 45°C?
(1) 22 kPa (3) 70. kPa
(2) 33 kPa (4) 98 kPa 6 _____
7). The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure on the surface of the liquid. What is the boiling point of propanone if the pressure on its surface is 48 kilopascals?
(1) 25°C (3) 35°C
(2) 30.°C (4) 40.°C 7 ________
8) A liquid boils when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure on the surface of the liquid. Using Reference Table H, determine the boiling point of water when the atmospheric pressure is 90. kPa. _____________
Table F: Solubility Guidelines
1. Based on the Solubility Guidelines chemistry reference table, a saturated solution of
Which salt would be most concentrated?
A) ZnCl2 B) AgCl C)BaSO4 D) PbCrO4
Explain your answer.
________________________________________________________________________
2. Based on the Solubility Guidelines chemistry reference table, which saturated solution
would be the least concentrated?
A) barium sulfate B) sodium sulfate C) potassium sulfate D) lithium sulfate
Explain your answer.
________________________________________________________________________
3. Solutions of AgNO3 (aq) and KCl (aq) are mixed. Will a visible reaction occur? Fill in
the missing parts to the reaction and explain your answer.
AgNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) ___________ + ____________
________________________________________________________________________
4. Which solution will undergo a double replacement reaction with Na2CO3 (aq) to produce
a white solid substance?
A) CaCl2 (aq) B) LiCl (aq) C) KCl (aq) D) NH4Cl (aq)
5. In the laboratory, a student mixes aqueous solutions of NiSO4 and NaOH. What will be
the result of this experiment?
________________________________________________________________________
When the atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of the liquid, boiling of liquid will begin.
What happens when atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of liquid?When the atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of the liquid, boiling will begin. The bubbles formation started to the liquid molecules which have gained enough energy to change to the gaseous phase.
The vapor pressure of ethanol is 5.95 kPa at 20.0 °C, and its vapor pressure is 53.3 kPa at 63.5 °C.
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How much energy, in kJ, is released when 27.0 grams of water is cooled from 112C to -15C?
Answer: Q
=
−
53
,
796.6
J
Explanation is right here instead
The equation for heat is
Q
=
m
(
t
f
−
t
i
)
C
p
Q = heat in Joules
m = mass in grams
t
f
= final temp
t
i
= initial temp
C
p
= Specific Heat Capacity
For this problem
Q
=
?
?
?
m
=
275
g
t
f
=
38.4
o
C
t
i
=
85.2
o
C
C
p
=
4.18
j
g
o
C
Q
=
275
g
(
38.4
o
C
−
85.2
o
C
)
4.18
J
g
o
C
Q
=
275
g
(
−
46.8
o
C
)
)
4.18
J
g
o
C
Q
=
−
53
,
796.6
J
The negative Joule value means heat is being lost in an exothermic reaction.
Explanation:
The pH of a 0.016-M aqueous solution of p-toluidine
(CH3C6H4NH2) is 8.60. Calculate Kb.
From the calculations performed, the Kb of the reaction is 9.9 * 10^-10
What is Kb?
The term Kb refers to the base dissociation constant of a solution. We have the following information from the question;
pH of the solution = 8.60
concentration of p-toluidine = 0.016-M
Recall that pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 8.60 = 5.4
[OH] = Antilog (-5.4) = 3.98 * 10^-6 M
We have to set up the ICE table;
CH3C6H4NH2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ CH3C6H4NH3^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)
I 0.016 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 0.016 - x 3.98 * 10^-6 3.98 * 10^-6
Hence;
Kb = [3.98 * 10^-6]^2/[0.016 - 3.98 * 10^-6]
Kb = 9.9 * 10^-10
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In an experiment using a calorimeter, the following data was obtained:
Mass of calorimeter + water .............150g
Mass of calorimeter ……………………...100g
Final temperature of water …………… 55oC
Initial temperature of water …………. 25oC
What is the total number of Joules absorbed by the water?
Based on the data provided from the experiment using the calorimeter, the heat absorbed by water is 188.1 Joules
What is a calorimeter?A calorimeter is an equipment used in the laboratory to enthalpy change of a reaction.
A calorimeter is insulated to ensure no heat losses or gain from the surroundings.
To determine the Joules of heat absorbed by water, the formula below is used:
Heat absorbed = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature differenceSpecific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C
Heat absorbed by water = 15 × 4.18 × (55 - 25)
Heat absorbed by water = 188.1 Joules
Therefore, the heat absorbed by water is 188.1 Joules.
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How do I find the pH of two different solutions if they have the same number of moles?
Answer:
You can use a PH tester do identify the PH of each solution. Depending on what solutions ur testing, u shouldn't mix them as for there could be either a minor or bad chemical reaction
Explanation:
Which hydrogen of 1-chloropent-2-ene shows the largest chemical (downfield) shift in its nmr spectrum?
The hydrogen of 1-chloropent-2-ene shows the largest chemical shift is C2 or C3 because they are more de-shielded than they have the largest chemical shift value.
Which hydrogen of 1-chloropent-2-ene shows the largest chemical shift in its nmr spectrum?Generally, There is the biggest chemical shift at C2 or C3 due to the fact they are connected through the pi- bond and range is about 4.5 - 6 ppm and C1 has a range of about 3.5 due to Cl- ion.
In conclusion, C2 or C3 is more de-shielded than they have the largest chemical shift value.
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which can provide the MOST energy in a ecosystem? a mushroom,coyote,a pine tree,a grassy meadow
Answer:
a grassy meadow
Explanation:
goo
duh
[h+] for a solution is 2.65 x 10-2 m. this solution is a. acidic basic c. neutral
help will give brainliest
Answer:
A. acidic
Explanation:
Find grocery items in your home look and see the product label at the back of each item identify the elements or compounds on each item use the table below for this activity grocery time 123456789 10 elements compounds
The chemical elements and compounds that are present in a grocery item such as mayonnaise include:
OilEmulsifier Vinegar SpicesSugarWhat is a product label?A product label can be defined as a paper document which contains information about the nutrients, chemical elements, and other compounds that are present in a product such as a battery, food or an edible material.
This ultimately implies that, a product label is a paper document which is used by manufactures to specify the nutrients, chemical elements, and other compounds that were used to make a particular product.
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Can someone please help me? :( giving brainliest
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
I chose these answers because a longer range of time would give a better representation of the climate.
Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a wonderful day!
What types of R groups can exist in amino acids? (Choose all that apply)
Acidic
Non-polar
Basic
Polar
Answer:
acidic,non polar,basic
Explanation:
that’s the ones I put and I got a 100% on my test just now
The types of R groups that can exist in amino acids include acidic, non-polar, basic, and polar groups.
1. Acidic R groups: These groups have a negative charge and can donate a proton (H+). An example of an amino acid with an acidic R group is aspartic acid (Asp) or glutamic acid (Glu).
2. Non-polar R groups: These groups are hydrophobic and do not have a charge. They are composed mainly of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Examples of amino acids with non-polar R groups include alanine (Ala), valine (Val), and phenylalanine (Phe).
3. Basic R groups: These groups have a positive charge and can accept a proton. An example of an amino acid with a basic R group is lysine (Lys) or arginine (Arg).
4. Polar R groups: These groups are hydrophilic and have a partial charge. They can form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules. Examples of amino acids with polar R groups include serine (Ser), threonine (Thr), and asparagine (Asn).
Thus, types of R groups that can exist in amino acids include acidic, non-polar, basic, and polar groups.
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