describe the toba eruption, what is the geologic setting, how big was it, where and when did it occur? discuss the duration and changes to climate and how it affected the human population at the time. use wikipedia for this.

Answers

Answer 1

The Toba eruption occurred approximately 74,000 years ago in what is now northern Sumatra, Indonesia. It is one of the largest and most violent volcanic eruptions in Earth's history, with an estimated magnitude of 8 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI).

The eruption caused global cooling and drastic climate change for several years, with a 1000-year period of cooler temperatures known as the "Toba bottleneck". It also caused severe destruction to human populations living in the region, wiping out entire societies and drastically reducing the number of surviving humans.

Toba Eruption and Significant Climate Shift

The Toba eruption was a super-eruption, one of the largest volcanic eruptions in human history that spread ash across the globe. The event occurred in Sumatra, Indonesia, and is considered one of the most massive volcanic events ever to have occurred on Earth. It lasted approximately 10 days and produced 2,800 cubic kilometers of volcanic ash. The geologic setting of the Toba eruption was a massive caldera or a collapsed volcano. The Toba Caldera is the largest volcanic crater in the world .The Toba eruption had a significant effect on the climate.

The large amounts of volcanic ash and sulfur released into the atmosphere caused global temperatures to drop. The event caused global cooling, leading to a significant climate shift that lasted for several years. The eruption also caused a cooling effect that reduced rainfall, which had significant effects on the plant and animal populations in the region.The impact of the Toba eruption on the human population at the time is a subject of controversy. Some experts believe that the event caused a massive population decline among early humans.

However, others argue that the human population at the time was resilient and adaptable enough to survive the event. The Toba eruption is a testament to the power of nature and its ability to shape the world in ways that are sometimes difficult to imagine. It is also a reminder of the importance of scientific research and understanding the forces that shape our planet.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is NOT a benefit relating to immigration in Europe?

Answers

The cοrrect οptiοn is 1, Immigratiοn can cause issues οf οvercrοwding, cοngestiοn, a

What is meant by Diversity οf Culture?

A sοciety's οr grοup's diversity οf cultural traditiοns, beliefs, custοms, and lifestyles is referred tο as diversity οf culture. It includes ethnic, linguistic, religiοus, and natiοnal differences as well as similarities between grοups. Cultural diversity aims tο fοster understanding, respect, and inclusiοn fοr all by recοgnizing and valuing the distinct perspectives and cοntributiοns οf variοus grοups.

The fοllοwing are sοme pοtential advantages οf immigratiοn tο Eurοpe:

Adding tο a labοr shοrtage: Outsiders can assist with filling hοles in the wοrk market, especially in enterprises οr areas that battle tο track dοwn specialists.Ecοnοmic expansiοn: By creating new businesses and industries and expanding the size οf the wοrkfοrce, immigratiοn can cοntribute tο ecοnοmic expansiοn.Diversity οf culture: A natiοn's sοciety can be enriched and its perspectives brοadened as a result οf immigratiοn, which can intrοduce a variety οf new cultures, traditiοns, and ways οf life.

Therefοre,  The cοrrect οptiοn is 1, Immigratiοn can cause issues οf οvercrοwding, cοngestiοn, and extra pressure οn public services.

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Complete question:

Which of the following is NOT a benefit relating to immigration in Europe?

Immigration can cause issues of overcrowding, congestion, and extra pressure on public services.Adding to a labor shortage: Outsiders can assist with filling holes in the work market, especially in enterprises or areas that battle to track down specialists.Economic expansion: By creating new businesses and industries and expanding the size of the workforce, immigration can contribute to economic expansion.Diversity of culture: A nation's society can be enriched and its perspectives broadened as a result of immigration, which can introduce a variety of new cultures, traditions, and ways of life.

why do geologists classify rocks?group of answer choicesto determine the chemical makeup of the earthrocks are the key to understanding how the earth formedbecause it makes it easier to tell them apartto determine their age

Answers

Geologists classify rocks to group them based on their characteristics and identify their origin. The answer is that ''it makes it easier to tell them apart.''

What are rocks?

Rocks are a naturally occurring solid mixture of minerals or mineral-like materials that make up the Earth's crust. Rock formation can be caused by a variety of factors, including volcanic eruptions, erosion, and sedimentation, among others.

Geologists classify rocks because it makes it easier to identify them based on their unique properties. Geologists can learn a lot about Earth's past and present by studying rocks, as well as how the planet has evolved over time. By classifying rocks, geologists can make educated guesses about their origins and how they have been changed over time.

In conclusion, the answer is that ''it makes it easier to tell them apart.''

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What is the theory used when examining the stratigraphy in an archaeological excavation?

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The theory used to examine the stratigraphy in an archaeological excavation is known as the Law of Superposition. This law states that the deeper an archaeological layer is, the older it is relative to the layers above it.

This is because the newer layers were laid down on top of the older layers, which were already in place. This law is used to help archaeologists date the different layers in an excavation, as well as to identify the relative age of artifacts that are found in the layers.

The Law of Superposition has been an invaluable tool in archaeological excavations, as it has allowed archaeologists to gain a better understanding of the past and how it evolved over time.

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Churchill Manitoba: Polar Bear Incident
Use the following graphic organizer to record your thinking and evidence about
the polar bear incident.
We are gathering information that will help determine who is responsible for the
incident where the polar bear was hit by the tundra buggy
What is the problem?
A polar bear has been hit by a tundra buggy, and the driver has been found innocent.
Who is, or are, responsible for this incident?
Category
What is evidence of their direct OR
Indirect involvement?
Who are the
stakeholders?
Tourist
(SOCIAL)
Mayor of Churchill
(POLITICAL)
Manager of
Tourism and
Economic
Development
(ECONOMIC)
Naturalists
(ENVIRONMENTAL)
Where did you get this information
from? (Which quote/photographic
evidence)
OR
What did you use to make your
Inference?
As a geographer you have carefully considered each of the perspectives (Social, Political, Economic and
Environmental)
What is your conclusion? Who is, or who is responsible for this incident? in the space below EXPLAIN how you
came to this conclusion.

Answers

Responsibility for the incident falls on multiple parties. The tourist was directly involved, but the manager of Tourism and Economic Development and the mayor of Churchill also bear responsibility for ensuring the safety of wildlife and minimizing negative impacts on the environment.

What are the level of involvement of each category?

Category| Evidence of involvement |Stakeholders

Tourist (Social) | The tourist was in the tundra buggy that hit the polar bear. | Tourist industry, animal rights activists, local community.

Mayor of Churchill (Political) | The mayor has a responsibility to ensure the safety of both tourists and wildlife in the area. | Local community, animal rights activists, government officials.

Manager of Tourism and Economic Development (Economic) | The manager has a responsibility to promote tourism while minimizing negative impacts on the environment. | Tourist industry, local community, government officials.

Naturalists (Environmental) | Naturalists have a responsibility to protect the environment and wildlife in the area. | Environmental organizations, animal rights activists, local community.

Based on the evidence, it is clear that the tourist was directly involved in the incident. However, responsibility also falls on the manager of Tourism and Economic Development and the mayor of Churchill. Both have a responsibility to ensure that the tourist industry operates in a way that minimizes negative impacts on the environment and wildlife.

Furthermore, it is important to consider the impact on stakeholders. The local community relies on tourism for their economy, but they also value their wildlife and environment. Animal rights activists are concerned with the welfare of the polar bears, and environmental organizations are concerned with the impact of tourism on the fragile ecosystem.

In conclusion, responsibility for the incident falls on multiple parties. The tourist was directly involved, but the manager of Tourism and Economic Development and the mayor of Churchill also bear responsibility for ensuring the safety of wildlife and minimizing negative impacts on the environment. All stakeholders should work together to find a solution that balances the economic benefits of tourism with the need to protect wildlife and the environment.

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if a rock is buried and subjected to high heat and pressure, then uplifted, exposed, eroded away, and deposited, what rock types were involved in the sequence? group of answer choices igneous and sedimentary igneous and metamorphic metamorphic and sedimentary

Answers

The rock types that were involved in the given sequence of events are igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic.

What is rock?

A rock is a natural occurring substance composed of minerals. It is a hard, naturally occurring substance consisting of one or more minerals that have been consolidated into a solid form.

Igneous rocks: Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten lava or magma.

Extrusive rocks: These rocks are formed from the solidification of lava, which flows onto the surface of the earth.

Intrusive rocks: These rocks are formed when magma cools beneath the surface of the earth.

Sedimentary rocks: Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and cementation of small rock fragments, mineral grains, and other organic materials.

Metamorphic rocks: Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rocks under conditions of high pressure, high temperature, or both.

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what is carbon dioxide and what causes it to be released into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming?

Answers

Answer:

CO2 is a greenhouse gas.

Explanation:

Right now, humans are the main cause of CO2 emissions. CO2 comes from burning fossil fuels primarily such as when we run our cars or in power plants.

The density of each layer is affected by the ______________ of the material and the amount of _____________ it is under

Answers

The density of each layer is affected by the  composition of the material and the amount of pressure it is under.

The composition of the material,  similar as the minerals and  rudiments present in it, will have an effect on its  viscosity. Pressure is also a factor, as some accoutrements  will come more  thick when  subordinated to lesser pressure.

For example the Earth's crust is made up of several layers of different consistence and is affected by the pressure from the overlying layers. The pressure increases the deeper one goes, and so the  viscosity increases as well.

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Which of the following best describes the possible outcome of creating a ta
free banking zone in a country?
OA. International investors will avoid that zone
OB. International investors will be attracted to that zone
OC. Government regulations may be lifted in other countries
OD. The local economy will suffer as tax income decreases

Answers

Option b: The most likely outcome of creating a tax-free banking zone in a country would be International investors will be attracted to that zone, as it could potentially offer lower tax rates and greater financial incentives.

In geography, a zone refers to an area characterized by certain environmental or climatic conditions. The classification of land into zones is based on various factors such as climate, topography, vegetation, soil, and human activities

There are different types of zones in geographies such as climate zones, vegetation zones, and biomes. Climate zones are based on temperature and precipitation patterns. Vegetation zones are defined by the type of vegetation found in an area. Biomes are similar to vegetation zones but are based on similar climate patterns rather than specific types of vegetation. Other types of zones include administrative zones, economic zones, and time zones.

Zoning plays an important role in environmental management, natural resource conservation, and urban planning. It can help in the allocation and management of resources, and control the impact of human activities on the environment. Zoning can also be used for disaster management purposes by identifying areas that are prone to natural hazards such as flooding, earthquakes, and landslides. Understanding zones is essential for making informed decisions about land use, resource management, and environmental protection.

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Atmospheric deposition is receiving increased attention in the scientific community, and has become the subject of a specific research area in the environmental sciences. Acid rain is detrimental to our ecosystems and can be measured in several ways. Which of the following methods would best identify changes from acid deposition in an area over time?
a. Calculating the change in sulfur dioxide emissions from coal-burning power plants over time
b. Mapping out coal-burning power plant locations over the past 50 years
c. Measuring the pH of rainwater and surface water in affected areas
d. Monitoring the long-term chemical and biological parameters of an ecosystem

Answers

Option-C:The best method for identifying changes in acid deposition over time in a region is "measuring the pH of rainwater and surface water in affected areas."

These pollutants react with atmospheric water to produce sulfuric acid and nitric acid, respectively, leading to acid rain. Acid deposition can cause harm to the natural environment and human health, which has led to an increased scientific interest in it. Acid deposition can be monitored in several ways, such as the measuring the pH of rainwater and surface water in affected areas, or monitoring the long-term chemical and biological parameters of an ecosystem.

Nonetheless, measuring the pH of rainwater and surface water in affected areas is the best method for identifying changes in acid deposition over time in a region. Atmospheric deposition refers to the transfer of air pollutants from the atmosphere to the earth's surface through both wet and dry processes. Thus the correct answer is OptionC.

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when two species compete for resources the fitness of: only the poor competitor will decrease. only the better competitor will increase. both competitors will remain the same. both species will decline.

Answers

When two species compete for resources, the outcome of the competition will depend on the relative fitness of each. The fittest species will outcompete the less fit species, and its fitness will increase as a result.

The less fit species, however, will not be able to access the resources it needs and its fitness will consequently decrease. In some cases, both species may experience a decline in fitness if resources become so scarce that neither species can maintain its population size.

Ultimately, the more fit species will triumph and the less fit species will become less abundant or disappear entirely. In conclusion, competition between two species is usually an unequal battle, and the outcome is usually determined by the relative fitness of the competitors.

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according to the model in which that active galactic nuclei are powered by supermassive black holes, the energy released as light comes from

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

why do you think most tree-ring sites are located in the middle and high latitudes and not in the tropics?

Answers

Most tree-ring sites are located in the middle and high latitudes and not in the tropics because of several reasons.

They are as follows:

Climate conditions: It is known that tree rings reveal climatic information, such as the temperature and precipitation of an area. This is because trees produce annual growth rings, which indicate changes in climate from year to year. Trees in the middle and high latitudes experience extreme temperature changes between summer and winter, making it easier to read the tree-ring patterns compared to those in the tropics.

Soil conditions: The soil in the tropics is nutrient-rich, which helps trees grow faster and produce wider rings. It is more challenging to extract the climate information from wider rings, as the rings become less distinct and less sensitive to climate changes.

Agricultural activities: In tropical areas, there is often extensive farming, deforestation, and other human activities. This can destroy the old trees or make it challenging to find trees that have lived long enough to create a reliable tree-ring record. On the other hand, there is less farming and human activity in the middle and high latitudes, allowing for more trees to grow to old ages and creating a better tree-ring record.

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which drainage patterns only forms on massive igneous rocks​

Answers

There are no specific drainage patterns that only form on massive igneous rocks. Drainage patterns are largely determined by the underlying geology and the slope of the land.

However, there are certain types of drainage patterns that are commonly found on volcanic or igneous landscapes. For example, dendritic drainage patterns, which resemble the branching pattern of a tree, are common on volcanic landscapes that have undergone extensive erosion.

Rectangular drainage patterns, which are characterized by channels that follow a rectangular or orthogonal pattern, can also be found on volcanic landscapes that have been faulted or fractured.

Parallel drainage patterns, which occur when streams flow parallel to each other, can also be found on volcanic landscapes that have undergone extensive faulting or fracturing.

Ultimately, the specific drainage pattern that forms on any given landscape is determined by a variety of factors, including the underlying geology, the slope of the land, and the climate and vegetation of the area

based on the mission of your organization and these recent trends, which of the following regions would you prioritize for forest conservation efforts in the future?

Answers

Based on the mission of your organization and recent trends, the region that would be prioritized for forest conservation efforts in the future would be South America.

What is forest conservation?

Forest conservation is the act of preserving and managing forested land, ecosystems, and resources with the aim of achieving sustainable use and societal benefits. Conservation involves the protection and management of natural resources, ecosystems, and habitats.

The aim of forest conservation is to maintain and improve the ecological, economic, and social value of forests for present and future generations. Forest conservation is becoming increasingly important as the planet's population continues to grow, and the demand for resources puts a strain on natural resources.

Because of deforestation, illegal logging, wildfires, and climate change, the world's forests are being degraded and destroyed. Forest conservation is critical for maintaining the earth's biodiversity and ensuring the long-term survival of plant and animal species.

Forest conservation can also provide economic and social benefits by creating jobs, generating income, and supporting sustainable development.

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According to the scientific view, how many years ago did life on earth begin?a. 3.5 billion years ago b. 3.5 billion years ago c. 3.5 million years ago d. 3.5 million years ago e. 350,000 years ago

Answers

THE ANSWER IS: 3.7 billion years old.

Maine, Nevada, and North Dakota do not have large populations. What are some reasons for such small populations

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I have been to Maine several times. There are two issues about living there.They have hard winters, most of the time. Do not live there if you cannot deal with a long, hard winter. Its good if you can stay inside and write, like Stephen King.

another thing is job diversity because they rely on Lumber, fishing and other natural resources

on the 21st of december which hemisphere has no sunrise between 66.5 degrees of latitude and the pole?

Answers

It would take place in the Northern hemisphere.

Identify a true statement about how presidential campaign financing has changed over time. A. Almost all candidates since the 2000 elections have opted out of the use of public funding. B. Nearly all presidential candidates since 2000 have used government matched funds to finance their election bids. C. Most candidates have started using soft money contributions since the passage of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act in 2002. D. Most candidates since 2000 have been relying on federal funding for their primary campaigns and on dark money contributions for their general election campaigns.

Answers

The correct statement about how presidential campaign financing has changed over time is that almost all candidates since the 2000 elections have opted out of the use of public funding therefore the correct option is A.

By  concluding out of public backing,  campaigners can accept larger  benefactions from individual  benefactors and have  further  coffers to spend on their  juggernauts. The passage of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act in 2002 also redounded in a shift from the reliance on civil backing for primary  juggernauts to the acceptance of so- called"

soft  money"  benefactions. These  benefactions aren't subject to the same restrictions as public backing and can  give a significant boost to a  seeker's  crusade. also, the use of" dark  money"  benefactions has come decreasingly common, with these donations coming from undisclosed  benefactors. All these changes have had a significant impact on the way presidential  juggernauts are financed.

Hence the correct option is A.

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Hail generally forms
A) within nimbostratus clouds.
B) in association with warm front activity.
C) within cumulonimbus clouds, and sometimes in association with cold front activity.
D) in altocumulus and cirrocumulus clouds.

Answers

Hail generally forms within cumulonimbus clouds, and sometimes in association with cold front activity.

What is hail? Hail is a type of precipitation that falls from the sky in the form of balls or chunks of ice. It's usually created during thunderstorms when the storm's updrafts carry water droplets high into the atmosphere. If the storm's upper atmosphere is cold enough, those droplets will freeze into ice, eventually becoming hailstones.

Hailstones grow as they are bounced around inside the storm's clouds by the storm's winds, accumulating more and more layers of ice. Finally, they become too heavy for the updrafts to keep aloft, and they fall to the ground at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour.

Where does hail form? Hailstones are usually created within cumulonimbus clouds, which are large, dense, and tall thunderstorm clouds. Cumulonimbus clouds have a lot of internal updrafts and downdrafts, which can create the turbulent conditions necessary for hail formation.

However, hail can also form in association with cold front activity, where cold air collides with warm, moist air. Cold fronts can create unstable atmospheric conditions that are similar to those found in thunderstorms, leading to hail formation.

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what are the two major mountain chains in the united states?

Answers

Answer:

the Appalachian Mountains, the Rocky Mountains

which of the following are not considered sediments?group of answer choicesfragments of shellsfragments of rockcemented grainsprecipitated crystals

Answers

(C) Precipitated crystals are not considered sediments as they are not formed by the accumulation of fragments of shells or rocks or cemented grains.

Sediments are typically formed by the accumulation and deposition of materials such as fragments of shells, rocks, or cemented grains, usually in bodies of water such as oceans or lakes. Precipitated crystals, on the other hand, are formed through the chemical process of precipitation, which occurs when a dissolved substance in a liquid comes out of solution and solidifies. Precipitated crystals are typically formed by the cooling or evaporation of a liquid or by chemical reactions, rather than by the physical accumulation and deposition of material. As a result, they are not considered sediments, which are formed through the physical process of deposition.

Therefore, all options listed in the question are considered sediments, EXCEPT (C) precipitated crystals.

"

Complete question

which of the following are not considered sediments?group of answer choices

A: fragments of shells

B: fragments of rock

C: precipitated crystals

D: cemented grains

"

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Imagine another solar system, with a star more massive than the Sun. Suppose a planet with the same mass as Earth orbits at a distance of 1 AU from the star. How would the planet's year (orbital period) compare to Earth's year? a) The planet's year would be longer than Earth's year. b) An orbit at a distance of 1 AU would not be possible around a star more massive than the Sun. c) The planet's year would be the same as Earth's. d) The planet's year would be shorter than Earth's year. e)Cannot tell from the information given.

Answers

The planet's year (orbital period) compare to Earth's year is  d) The planet's year would be shorter than Earth's year. The correct option is d.

The planet's year would be shorter than Earth's year if a planet with the same mass as Earth orbits at a distance of 1 AU from the star more massive than the Sun.

What is the solar system?

The solar system is a system of planets orbiting around the sun that is the centre of the system.

According to research, our solar system consists of eight planets that circle around the sun. It is estimated that our sun is a little over four billion years old and that it is in the middle of its life span.

The planets are circular bodies that revolve around a star in their orbits, which are controlled by the star's gravitational pull.

The length of time it takes a planet to circle the sun once is known as the orbital period or year of the planet. It varies from planet to planet depending on the distance between the planet and the sun.

A planet with the same mass as Earth orbits at a distance of 1 AU from the star.

We need to know that one astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance between Earth and the Sun. It is approximately 149,597,870.7 km in length.

Since the planet with the same mass as Earth is orbiting around a star that is more massive than the sun, it will have a higher gravitational pull, resulting in a shorter orbital period or year than Earth's.

The planet's year would be shorter than Earth's year if a planet with the same mass as Earth orbits at a distance of 1 AU from the star more massive than the Sun.

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What was the government group that was sent to protect the Indians in 1968

Answers

In 1968, the U.S. government created a special unit known as the Indian Police Power and Responsibility Task Force (IPPR) to provide law enforcement and security services to American Indian communities.

The IPPR was established in response to the growing tensions between Native American tribes and the federal government, which had been escalating for several decades.

The IPPR was made up of specially trained law enforcement officers who were responsible for protecting the civil rights of Native Americans and enforcing federal laws on reservations. The task force was also tasked with investigating crimes committed against Native Americans and ensuring that those responsible were brought to justice.

The creation of the IPPR was an important step in improving relations between the federal government and Native American communities, although it was not without controversy. Some critics argued that the task force was an attempt to increase federal control over Native American lands, while others praised its efforts to protect the rights and welfare of indigenous people.

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desertification, the great green wall, and sustainable water harvesting are all human activities that have impacted the vegetation over time in which physical area?

Answers

The physical area that has been impacted by desertification, the Great Green Wall, and sustainable water harvesting due to human activities is the Sahel region.

Desertification is the process by which once-productive land transforms into a desert-like, lifeless region. Overgrazing, deforestation, and soil erosion, as well as climate change and drought, are the main causes of desertification.

The Great Green WallThe Great Green Wall is a 7,775-kilometer-long greenbelt that spans 11 countries in Africa, from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east. The project aims to tackle desertification and its negative effects on the people and environment of the Sahel region. The Great Green Wall is intended to be a barrier to prevent the spread of the Sahara Desert southward.

Farmers in the Sahel region are supported to plant trees, harvest water, and develop sustainable farming methods. The people in the region are dependent on rainwater, which is becoming more unpredictable as a result of climate change.

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Rank these volcanic hazards according to their travel distance. 1 (Furthest from the source) [Choose ] Tephra Low viscosity lava flow High viscosity lava flow 2 3 (Closest to the source) [ Choose ]

Answers

The following are the volcanic hazards ranked according to their travel distance:

1: (Furthest from the source): Tephra2: High-viscosity lava flow3: (Closest to the source): Low-viscosity lava flow

The volcanic hazards have been ranked according to their travel distance below:

1 (Furthest from the source): Tephra

Tephra is the solidified ash and other debris that is erupted during volcanic eruptions. It can travel very long distances and fall from the sky like rain, often blanketing areas far away from the volcano.

2: High-viscosity lava flow

High-viscosity lava flows are slow-moving, thick, and sticky. They can travel long distances from the volcano, but at a much slower rate than low-viscosity lava flows. As a result, they pose a greater threat to surrounding areas, causing damage to anything in their path.

3 (Closest to the source): Low-viscosity lava flow

Low-viscosity lava flows are fast-moving, runny, and can travel long distances from the source. They spread out in thin sheets and can flow quickly, but they also cool quickly, so they don't usually cause as much damage as high-viscosity lava flows.

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What pressure area is this?

Answers

Answer:

High pressure

Explanation:

It is a high pressure area because it's area temperature is hot.

This is a high pressure area. We can observe this due to the high temperature.

1. this fossil will have a space remaining in a rock where the original fossil was____ (MOLD) 2. this fossil is replaced with minerals such as silica and calcite is called____ (CAST) 3. fossils such as footprints, coprolites, and burrows is called____

Answers

1. This fossil will have a space remaining in a rock where the original fossil was (MOLD)

2. This fossil is replaced with minerals such as silica and calcite is called (CAST)

3. Fossils such as footprints, coprolites, and burrows are called trace fossils

What are fossils?

Fossils are the prehistoric remains of animals, plants, or other life forms that have been preserved by natural means. This is accomplished by the transformation of organic and inorganic materials into rock or other solid forms. Fossils come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they can be found all over the world. These clues, when studied closely, can reveal a lot about how life on earth has evolved over time.

The three types of fossils are:

Mold fossils

A mold fossil is formed when a fossilized organism decays and leaves an impression in the rock. A cavity that has been filled with mineral matter is referred to as a mold. These fossils offer insight into the original organism's shape and size.

Cast fossils

A cast fossil is formed when a mold fossil is filled with mineral material. When minerals like silica, calcite, or pyrite fill the cavity left by a mold fossil, a cast fossil is formed.

Trace fossils

Trace fossils are fossils that are not the actual remains of the organism. Footprints, trails, burrows, and other signs of life that have been preserved in sedimentary rock are examples of trace fossils. These clues can be used to identify the organism that made them, as well as its behavior and environment.

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what the meaning of Troposphere?

Answers

The troposphere, the lowest part of the atmosphere, is where all of Earth's weather occurs. The tropopause, a layer of air that divides the troposphere from the stratosphere, and the Earth's surface are what hold the troposphere together at its top and bottom, respectively.

The lowest part of Earth's atmosphere is called the troposphere. The majority of meteorological occurrences take place there, which also comprises 99% of the entire mass of water vapour and aerosols and 75% of the overall mass of the planetary atmosphere.

The troposphere is typically 18 km (11 km) above Earth's surface in the tropics, 17 km (11 mi) above it in the middle latitudes, and 6 km (3.7 mi) above it in the high latitudes of the polar regions in winter. This makes the troposphere's average height 13 km (8.1 mi; 43,000 ft).

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changes in agriculture may have contributed to global changes in temperature.​

Answers

Yes, changes in agriculture have contributed to global changes in temperature.

What is agriculture?

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating crops and raising animals for human use and consumption. It involves various activities such as preparing the soil, planting seeds, watering, fertilizing, pest management, and harvesting. Agriculture plays a crucial role in providing food, fiber, and fuel for the world's population. It has been practiced for thousands of years and has undergone significant changes over time, including the use of advanced technologies and scientific methods. Agriculture is essential for economic development and sustainability, and it has the potential to contribute to poverty reduction and food security. However, it also faces challenges such as climate change, land degradation, and water scarcity, which require innovative solutions and sustainable practices to ensure its continued success.

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which famous us national park closed indefinitely after being buried in up to 15 feet of snow?

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Answer:

National Park Yosemite

Due to excessive snowfall, Yosemite National Park has been closed indefinitely. Several regions of the park have received up to 15 feet of snow. The park was closed on Saturday, and no expected reopening date has been provided as of Friday.

Explanation:

Brainliest pls !

Answer: Yosemite National park

Explanation: Snow closed it indefinalty.

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