Describe the types of mutations that occur in organisms.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutations affect organisms in two different ways. Genetic mutations are inherited DNA changes that can be passed on to the next generation. Somatic mutations are DNA changes that are acquired after birth. Mutations can be helpful, harmful or make no difference at all.

Hops it helps >3!


Related Questions

help please I'm stuck
#life sciences​

Answers

hope this helps

I do think that they close to not allow too much of either water or air from entering.

the hollow tube allows water to flow easily.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z28g7p3/revision/1

The cells that make xylem have an ability to adapt according to the environment. They open up, lose their ends to make a hollow vessel, and they get strength by lignin, it also supports the plant.

What is xylem vessel?

Xylem vessel is a vessel type structure present in plants, that hold water for the plant. They are small vessels, and they loose and tight according to the requirement of water of the plant.

Its main function is to transport water and nutrition. It also supports the plant and give strength to tissues and stems.

Thus, the cells that make up xylem have the ability to adapt to their surroundings. They open up, shed their ends to form a hollow vessel, and lignin provides strength and support to the plant.

Learn more about xylem vessel

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The synthesis of organic molecules from water, sunlight, and carbon
dioxide is known as ___

O photosynthesis
O respiration
O development
O homeostasis

Answers

Photosynthesis. Plants take water from the roots, nutrients from the sunlight and carbon dioxide from the air to make carbohydrates

Which of the following items requires an internal
cooking temperature of 165 °F?
a. Pork chops
b. Injected meats
c. Raw Eggs
d. poultry

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

D. Poultry

There are three important temperatures to remember when cooking meat or eggs at home: Eggs and all ground meats must be cooked to 160°F; poultry and fowl to 165°F; and fresh meat steaks, chops and roasts to 145°F.

Answer:

D. poultry

Explanation:

Which of the following is the best definition of an unsaturated fatty acid?
A. A basic unit of a lipid that consists of only single carbon-to-carbon
bonds
B. An insoluble compound made up of glycerol and three fatty acids
C. A basic unit of a lipid that consists of single and double carbon-to-
carbon bonds
O D. A compound that carries hereditary information

Answers

I think it is a or c a basic unit of a lipid that consists of single and double carbon to

what substances are released during celluar resparation? (will mark brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide and Water

Explanation:

Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts when you breathe.

Answer:

There are two main substances that are released during the process of celluar respiration. These substances are carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

It is often difficult to save individual species

Answers

this is true, but where is the problem? or do i just not see it?

How did the evolution of photosynthetic prokaryotes affect the level of oxygen in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer: effects of the evolution of photosynthesis. Photosynthetic organisms dramatically increased atmospheric oxygen levels between 2 and 2.5 billion years ago. This change created selective pressure favoring organisms that used oxygen to produce energy-containing molecules.

change the wording a little bit.

Explanation:

Take a look at the two boxes below. Each box has the same volume. If each ball has the same mass, which box 1 or 2 would weigh more? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Box 1.

Explanation:

The box 1 have the more mass because there are more number of balls present in the box while on the other hand, box 2 has less number of balls in the box. The volume of box boxes are the same as well as weight of the both boxes before placing of balls in it. Placing of balls changes the weight of both boxes because of the presence of different number of balls in each boxes that increases its weight.

Read the passage “ a river for everyone”, then answer two questions below.

1. Are there any limits on what you can change? For example, it would not be realistic to
remove all of the farms. Is there anything that people cannot compromise on?

2. What else would you need to know to come up with a plan of action? Where could you
get that information?

Answers

LOL I filled this out but I wrote so much I'll get those point— so I'm going to copy and paste since I answered it in the repeated question

what are end-product of digestion of starch,proteins and fats.​

Answers

Answer:

proteins - amino acids

fats - fatty acids and glycerol

starch - glucose

I hope this information was of any use to you.

Answer:

can you fart on my face

Explanation:

plz

The probable reason for the increase of carbon dioxide is _____.

more animals
fewer plants
the burial of plants
burning fossil fuels

Answers

D, because if you burn fossil fuel the smoke while burning the fossil fuel is carbon dioxide and we live off fossil fuel and that means we use a lot of fossil fuel.

One DNA molecule wound around molecules of protein makes up a(n).
o
A. tetrad
B. allele
O C. chromosome
O D. gamete

Pls help

Answers

Answer:

C. chromosome

Explanation:

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

identify the kind of digestion that takes place in the mouth​

Answers

Mechanical digestion takes place in the mouth

Mechanical thing replaces the tongue

A reptile's body temperature is always the same as that of its surroundings because...

Answers

Because they are cold blooded they cannot control their body temperature, therefore their body temperature is always the same as their surroundings.

PLS HELP ME I NEED ANSWER

Answers

Hey buddy I am here to help!

The answer is B = Land used to raise plants for human use

Hope it helps!

Plz mark me brainlist!

Cropland would be B . land used to raise plants for human use. That is why they call them crops.

Are syprophytes green in colour?​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Saprophytes aren't green. The saprophytic plants don't contain chlorophyll so they aren't green in color

which African country is famous for chocolate ​

Answers

Answer:

Ivory Coast

Explanation:

Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) leads the world in production and export of the cocoa beans used in the manufacture of chocolate, as of 2012, supplying

I believe Ivory Coast hope this helps

biggest snake of world​

Answers

Answer:

The king cobra (Ophiophagus)

Explanation:

I used siri

What are the main differences between Archaeabacteria and Bacteria?

Answers

Answer:

Both bacteria and archaea have a cell wall that protects them.

Answer: Both bacteria and archaea have a cell wall that protects them. In the case of bacteria, it is composed of peptidoglycan, whereas in the case of archaea, it is glycoproteins and so on.

Whai is the name of the process that plants use to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

Answers

Photosynthesis is the answer. Green plants remove carbon from the atmosphere by photosynthesis.

After examining the fossil record, scientists have determined that scorpions today are much smaller than their extinct ancestors. For example, Jaekelopterus rhenaniae, a giant scoprtion species that lived 255 million to 460 million years ago was 2.5 meters long. Which of the following conclusions is supported by this information?
A. scorpions living today have increased their numbers since they first appeared
B. scorpions in the fossil record are smaller than their descendants are
C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
D. scorpions do not appear in their original state in the fossil record

Answers

Answer: C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection

Explanation:

The text tells us that scorpions today are now smaller than they were in the past. This means that the scorpions have changed since then i.e. they have evolved.

The primary reason for evolution is natural selection which refers to a situation whereby only the organisms that are better adapted in their species survive.

The conclusion that can be drawn from this research therefore is that we have smaller scorpions today because they stood a better chance of survival than the larger ones and so survived whilst the larger ones died out.

Label the parts of the microscope shown in the picture below using the following terms: coarse adjustment knob, eyepiece (or ocular lens), fine adjustment knob, light condenser and iris diaphragm, objective lenses, stage

Answers

Answer:

A is the eyepiece (or ocular lens),  B is the objective lenses, C is the iris diaphragm, D part is refers to light condenser, E is the location of fine adjustment knob and F is the location of coarse adjustment knob.

Explanation:

A is the eyepiece (or ocular lens),  B is the objective lenses, C is the iris diaphragm, D part is refers to light condenser, E is the location of fine adjustment knob and F is the location of coarse adjustment knob. All these parts are the important parts of microscope which has a specific function in the microscope. Without one of these parts, we can not see the microbes in the microscope.

PLEASEE WHAT THE ANSWER????

Answers

Answer:

Layer 1

Explanation:

As we know below the horizon is Organic Surface.

The small finches on the Galapagos islands lived on islands with slightly different habitats. How did these varied habitats affect the evolution of the finches on different islands?​

Answers

Adaptations - Darwin's Finches. Here are some adaptations of particular finches and the finches as a whole. ... The birds with bigger beaks survived, and the rest adapted by having developed strong and big beaks, or developed beaks that allow them to use tools to reach their food.

Hope it helps...

These varied habitats results in adaptive radiation which is responsible for evolution of the finches on different islands.

What is evolution?"Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations."What is adaptive radiation?"Adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available."

The small finches had to change its type of nutrient(eating seeds, small worms, etc.) in order to survive on the varied habitats of island. This results in their evolution.

Hence, adaptive radiation occurs due to varied habitats.

To know more about evolution here

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If a sound gets louder, the .....of its vibrations increases.

options:

amplitude

pitch

waves

Answers

Answer:

I think Amplitude

Explanation:

What consist of hydrogen and carbon

Answers

Answer:

Hydrocarbon

Explanation:

A hydrocarbon is any of a class of organic chemicals made up of only the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H).

someone help me? please help mw i really really need it . answering this would be a big help, thankyou​

Answers

Answer:
My question: Does a plant grow better when you mist it with water or pour it?

Hypothesis: The plant grows better if you pour water on it.

Research: According to gardendesign .com watering your plant with a hose is much better, and watering it in early morning/ late evening is better.


Experiment: Over the course of 2 weeks(or however long), I will watch 2 plants grow and see if msiting one plant versus pouring water on the base is better.

Materials:
-2 grass plants
- watering can ( for pouring)
- spray bottle( for misting)
- area on a windowsill where sunlight can enter.


Procedure:
1. First we put the grass plants in separate pots.
2. Water the plants in the same timeframe, such as every 3 days.( at either early morning or late night)
3. Leave them in the suncast window
Doing the experiment:
As I watched the plants, they both grew overtime, but one more than the other.
Data gathered:
One plant turned yellow while the other grew lusher.
Organized data:
week1 week2 week3
plant 1(pour)- green, taller I green, taller I green, taller
plant 2(mist)- green, same height I yellow, shorter I brown, shorter
Analyze data:
The plant with water poured in was lusher because there was more water going to its roots, while the other plant that was misted turned yellow, brown, then died because there was very little water going to its roots.
Conclusion:

My claim was correct, because when we poured water, the plant was healthier, and when we misted it, the plant died.

3. The parts of a simple scientific experiment are the purpose(why you are doing it), the research(to find out more on the topic), the hypothesis(prediction of outcome), the experiment(procedure to see if hypothesis is right), and then the analysis( to see what to change to make hypothesis correct, or see if it was correct)

4. What this experiment was about was a simple investigation to see whether watering a plant by misting or pouring was better. I wanted to see which one would work better to find an effective way to water my plants. What this investigation taught me was that when we water our plants, we need to pour it. I figured this out through research and articles stating how pouring water with a watering can or using a hose in the soil was better than just misting it with a spray bottle, as it was more effective. This outcome came through a mildly long test experiment, which happened over the course of 3 weeks. What I analyzed from that was that if we water a plant through a spray bottle just on the leaves, it really doesn't help the plant, as the roots are the ones that need water, so that they can internally give it to the leaves. That is why I rest my case of how watering plants by pouring is better than misting it.

This is the question I need help with.

Answers

Answer:

The brown beetles.

Explanation:

like it says they are camouflaged to their surroundings and the green beetles are not. The brown beetles likely adapted to be the way they are through natural selection so that they could survive.

This fly has 14 chromosomes in its cells.7 maternal chromosomes and 7 paternal chromosomes.Assume you are a microscopist viewing this fly cells that are undergoing meiosis. Conclude the number of chromosomes/chromatids at the end of meiosis 1 as well at the end of meiosis 2

Answers

Answer:

23 pairs in meiosis 1 and 23 numbers in meiosis 2.

Explanation:

There are diploid number of chromosomes means double number of chromosomes at the end of meiosis 1 while on the other hand, at the end of meiosis 2, there are haploid number of chromosome means half number of chromosomes in each daughter cell. In humans meiosis 1, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes that is diploid in nature but in the end of meiosis 2, there are only 23 chromosomes in each daughter cell which is haploid in nature.

Explain the role that gravitation played in the formation of the Moon after the large planetesimal hit

Answers

Answer:

While some of the debris from the collision merged back into Earth, the gravity caused the accretion of much of the debris into a separate ball, forming the Moon.

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