Determine the molality and molarity of a sodium chloride solution prepared by adding 52.80 g of solid NaCl to 150.0 g of water. The density of the saline solution is 1.1972 g mL . Molality

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

6.02 m5.334 M

Explanation:

First we convert 52.80 g of NaCl to moles, using its molar mass:

52.80 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol = 0.9035 mol

To determine the molality, we convert 150.0 g of water to kg:

150.0 g / 1000 = 0.150 kgmolality = 0.9035 mol / 0.150 kg =  6.02 m

As for the molarity, we determine the total mass of solution:

52.80 g + 150.0 g = 202.8 g

And calculate the volume, using the density:

202.8 g ÷ 1.1972 g/mL = 169.39 mL169.39 mL / 1000 = 0.16939 L

Finally we calculate the molarity:

0.9035 mol / 0.16939 L = 5.334 M

Related Questions

Pressurized metal gas cylinders are generally used to store commonly used gases in the laboratory. At times, it can be easier to chemically prepare occasionally used gases. For example, oxygen gas can be prepared by heating KMnO4(s) according to the following chemical reaction:
2KMnO4(s) → K2MnO4(s) + MnO2(s) + O2(g)
How many grams of KMnO4 would you need to produce 0.27 moles of O2, assuming 100% conversion?

Answers

Answer:

You need 85.32 grams of KMnO₄ to produce 0.27 moles of O2, assuming 100% conversion.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is:

2 KMnO₄ (s) → K₂MnO₄ (s) + MnO₂ (s) + O₂ (g)

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles participate in the reaction:

KMnO₄: 2 molesK₂MnO₄: 1 moleMnO₂: 1 moleO₂: 1 mole

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of O₂ is produced by 2 moles of KMnO₄, 0.27 moles of O₂ are produced by how many moles of KMnO₄?

[tex]moles of KMnO_{4} =\frac{0.27 moles of O_{2} *2moles of KMnO_{4} }{1mole of O_{2} }[/tex]

moles of KMnO₄= 0.54

The molar mass of KMnO₄ is 158 [tex]\frac{g}{mol}[/tex].

Then the amount of mass present in 0.54 moles of the compound can be calculated by:

0.54 moles* 158.034 [tex]\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]= 85.32 grams

You need 85.32 grams of KMnO₄ to produce 0.27 moles of O2, assuming 100% conversion.

If the Air Pressure on a mountain Is 0.3 atm what is this value mmHg? 1atm = 760mmHg = 101kPa

Answers

Answer:

IS IT MULTIPLE CHOICE

Explanation:

Rita determined the experimental van 't Hoff factor, i, for KCl to be 1.9 which is less than the theoretical value of 2. Select the option that best explains the difference between the theoretical and experimental i.a) The difference is due to the ion-pairing effect which effectively reduces the number of solute particles present in the solution.b) The difference is due to the ion-pairing effect which effectively increases the number of solute particles present in the solution correct amount of KCl that will give better agreement between the experimental and theoretical results.c) Rita did not freeze the entire sample.

Answers

Answer:

The difference is due to the ion-pairing effect which effectively reduces the number of solute particles present in the solution.

Explanation:

Colligative properties are those properties that depend on the amount of solute present. Such properties include; boiling point elevation, freezing point depression etc.

Ion pairing causes the Van't Hoff factor to deviate from whole numbers. Ion pairing effect generally reduces the number of solute particles in solution thereby decreasing the experimental value of the Van't Hoff factor (i).

Hence, the reason why Rita determined the Van't Hoff factor as 1.9 and not the theoretical value of 2 is because of on-pairing effect which effectively reduces the number of solute particles present in the solution.

The difference between the theoretical and experimental is A. The difference is due to the ion-pairing effect which effectively reduces the number of solute particles present in the solution.

Colligative properties

It should be noted that colligative properties simply means the properties that depend on the amount of solute present.

The ion pairing causes the Van't Hoff factor to deviate from whole numbers. Therefore, they caused the difference between the theoretical and experimental values.

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Group the elements into pairs that would most likely exhibit similar chemical properties. It does not matter which pair of elements is pair 1, pair 2, or pair 3, so long as the correct elements are paired.Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Answer Bank Mg St Kr Ne+
As P

Answers

Answer: Pair 1 has Mg and Sr, Pair 2 has Kr and Ne, Pair 3 has As and P.

Explanation:

A periodic table is a group of elements presented in a tabular form where elements are arranged in a series of 7 rows and 18 columns.

The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods.

The elements having similar chemical properties are arranged in one group.

Magnesium (Mg) is the 12th element of periodic table placed at Group 2 and Period 3

Strontium (Sr) is the 38th element of periodic table placed at Group 2 and Period 5

Krypton (Kr) is the 36th element of periodic table placed at Group 18 and Period 4

Neon (Ne) is the 10th element of periodic table placed at Group 18 and Period 2

Arsenic (As) is the 33rd element of periodic table placed at Group 15 and Period 4

Phosphorus (P) is the 15th element of periodic table placed at Group 15 and Period 3

As magnesium and strontium are present in the same group, they will have similar chemical properties. Similarly, krypton and neon will form the second pair. Likewise, arsenic and phosphorus will form a pair.

Hence, Pair 1 has Mg and Sr, Pair 2 has Kr and Ne, Pair 3 has As and P.

what is the chemical fomula for water​

Answers

Answer:

H2O.....................

why ethene is more reactive than ethane​

Answers

Answer: In ethyne due to the presence of a triple bond, the electron density is very high so it is more reactive than ethane.

Explanation:

Small amounts of Liquid A and Liquid B are sprayed into the air, where they form perfect spheres with a volume of 45.0μL. The diameters of these drops are measured with a high-speed camera, and their surface areas SA and SB calculated.

a. SA will be greater than SB
b. SA will be less than SB
c. SA will be equal to SB
d. It's impossible to predict whether SA or SB will be greater without more information.

Answers

d. It's impossible to predict whether SA or SB will be greater without more information.

What is surface area?

The surface area of an object is the sum of the areas of all its surfaces. It is typically measured in square units, such as square inches or square centimeters. The formula for the surface area of an object depends on its shape.

The surface area of a sphere is given by the formula 4πr^2, where r is the radius of the sphere. Since the volume of the spheres formed by Liquid A and Liquid B is the same (45.0 μL), their radii will also be the same. Therefore, the surface area of the spheres formed by Liquid A and Liquid B will also be the same.

However, it's important to note that this assumes that the two liquids have the same density and viscosity. If the densities or viscosities of the liquids are different, that could affect the size and shape of the drops, and thus the surface area.

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It's impossible to predict whether SA or SB will be greater without more information. The correct answer is: d.

The surface area of a sphere is given by the formula [tex]4\pi r^2[/tex], where r is the radius of the sphere. Given that the volume of the drops is the same, their radii will be different depending on the density of the liquids. The density of Liquid A and Liquid B will determine their respective masses for a fixed volume, which in turn will affect their radii when forming spheres.

If the densities of Liquid A and B are significantly different, the sphere with the higher density liquid will have a smaller radius and thus a smaller surface area, while the sphere with the lower density liquid will have a larger radius and a larger surface area. Conversely, if the densities are similar, the radii and surface areas may also be similar. Therefore, without more information about the densities of the liquids, we cannot accurately predict whether SA or SB will be greater. Hence The correct answer is: d.

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Name:
Date:
Lab 2:
Density and Specific Heat
Pre-lab questions:
1. Density of aluminum is 2.702 g/cm². Calculate the mass of a rectangular aluminum solid with a length
of 7.45 cm, a width of 4.78 cm, and a height of 5.25 cm.
2. When measuring mass and volume of a liquid or gas to determine density, temperature must be
measured. Why does it depend on the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

1. 505g is the mass of the aluminium.

2. The answer is in the explanation

Explanation:

1. To solve this question we need to find the volume of the rectangle. With the volume and density we can find the mass of the solid:

Volume = 7.45cm*4.78cm*5.25cm

Volume = 187cm³

Mass:

187cm³ * (2.702g/cm³) = 505g is the mass of the aluminium

2. When the temperature of a liquid increases, the volume increases doing the density decreases because density is inversely proportional to volume. And works in the same way for gases because the temperature produce more collisions and the increasing in volume.

Which of the following is NOT true about soil? *

Answers

There is one kinds of soil in the United States

PLZZZ HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

1 +-0.05cm

Explanation:

because this is more suitable

En una práctica experimental, para la obtención de cloruro cobaltoso, se hacen reaccionar 120 g de sulfuro cobaltoso de 60% de pureza con 30 cm3 de ácido nítrico concentrado (densidad 1,142 g/cm3, 69,8% en peso de HNO3), en presencia de ácido clorhídrico concentrado (densidad 1,19 g/cm3, 37,33 % en peso de HCl). Calcular:
a) El volumen de ácido clorhídrico concentrado que se requiere para la reacción.
b) La cantidad máxima de cloruro de cobalto (II) que se puede preparar.
c) El número de moléculas de monóxido de nitrógeno que se deprenden.
d) El número de átomos de azufre que se forman.
e) El número de moles de agua que se obtiene.
CoS + HNO3 + HCl → CoCl2 + NO + S + H2O

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Utilicé traductor de español para responder esta pregunta

he unknown solution is prepared by mixing CaCO3(s) and HCl(aq). The H2CO3 produced in this reaction decomposes to CO2 (g) and H2O. Write the complete chemical equation for this reaction, indicating the state of each species. If ionic compounds dissociate, separate the ions in the equation.

Answers

Answer:

CaCO₃(s) + 2 H⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) ⇒ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

Explanation:

Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when CaCO₃(s) reacts with HCl(aq).

CaCO₃(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ⇒ CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and the compounds that do not dissociate in water.

CaCO₃(s) + 2 H⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) ⇒ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

Please help meeee?!!!!

Answers

Explanation:

A structure in which valence electrons are depicted by dots is called a lewis structure.

For example, atomic number of oxygen is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6.

Hence, the electron dot structure for [tex]O_{3}[/tex] molecule is as depicted in the picture attached.

In general, when hydrocarbons like oil are added to water, the two liquids_______ because hydrocarbons are______ and water is_______

Answers

Answer:

do not mix, non-polar, polar

Explanation:

In general, when hydrocarbons like oil are added to water, the two liquids do not mix because hydrocarbons are non-polar and water is polar.

As a general rule of solubility, we say "like dissolves like", meaning polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non-polar compounds are soluble in non-polar solvents

This is due to the intermolecular forces, which are dispersion forces for non-polar compounds and dipole-dipole interactions for polar compounds.

I need help with this

Answers

I believe its C because 7.5 would be considered a base and when acid it’s added it’s PH neutralizes the solution

atomic number of element is 15 write a formula of an oxide​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic Number. 15=phosphorus

Valency=3

So, Oxide=P203

2 . a) b) (1) List three oxides of nitrogen ( 3ks) State Charles law (2mks) (111) A given mass of gas occupies 300cm at 900mmHg if temperature remains constant (5mks) State one industrial application in each of the following Crystallization (2mks) (11) Filtration (2mks) (111) Fractional distillation (2mks) (1) State the property of hydrogen which makes it suitable for filling meteorological balloons (2mks) Why is helium preferred to hydrogen in filling balloons? (2mks) (1) с) 3. a) b) (1) List the steps involved in the purification of water for town supply State two differences between rusting and burning (1) Copy and complete the following table Element No of neutron Electron Group configuration 1 1522522p5 ZOR (ii) State the family to which the elements belong State the two differences between fine chemical and heavy chemicals 32P 130 19 c) 1. a ( List the three types of particles present in an atom Name the element that does not contain all the three particles What is the particle that is not present What is isomerism? b)​

Answers

ask correctly so that your points cant make fun of others

The value of keq for the following reaction is 0.25
SO2(g) + NO2(g) _ SO3(g) + NO(g)
What is the value of at the same temperature if we multiply the reaction by 2

Answers

The amount of NO2 and SO2 would increase

What is the scientific basis for the application of surimi production (gel formation)?

Answers

Mark Brainliest please

Answer :

Surimi prepared from paddlefish meat forms gels with high elasticity and rigidity, and the gels are cohesive and therefore can be utilized as a binding material in other foods

1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
B.
halides
C.
hydrides
D.
hydroxides
-----
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
B.
nonmetals
C.
metalloids
D.
metals
----
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
equal
D.
cannot be determined
-----
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
B.
light
C.
temperature
D.
all of the above
----
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
B.
right, down
C.
right, up
D.
left, up
------
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
B.
Si
C.
Te
D.
Po
------
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
B.
ductile
C.
positive oxidation states
D.
conducts heat and electricity
----

Answers

Explanation:

1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?

A.

oxides

2. Most elements are

A.

allotropes

3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.

A.

better

4. What causes the formation of allotropes?

A.

pressure

As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.

A.

left, down

5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except

A.

B

6. What is a chemical property of a metal?

A.

malleable

HELP ME PLZ AND THANKS I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this problem  is about gas laws, more specifically about the Gay-Lussac's one since the volume is said to be constant, we can use the following equation for its solution for the final pressure, P2:

[tex]\frac{P_2}{T_2} = \frac{P_1}{T_1}[/tex]

[tex]P_2= \frac{P_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2 =\frac{12.0atm*450K}{300K}\\\\P_2= 18.0atm[/tex]

Thus, we fill in the table as follows:

                           Initial        Final

Pressure           12.0 atm     18.0 atm

Volume                4.0 L         4.0 L

Temperature      300K         450K

Regards!

I need information about
"forming colloid"
THANK YOU! ​

Answers

Answer:

Condensation methods from colloidal particles by aggregation of molecules or ions. Examples of colloids are really in common in evryday life, eg. Mayonnaise, butter, milk, gelatin, paper etc..

Every colloid consists of two parts :colloidal particles and the dispersing medium.

What kind of magma produce the most violent eruptions

Answers

Answer:

Explosive eruptions from Composite or strato volcano

Explanation:

since they have multiple holes of exit, they can get pretty explosive.

What is the oxidation (charge) number of tin in Sno?
Ο Α. -2
OB. +4
O C. +2
O D. 4

Answers

Explanation:

+2

hope it helps................

2. The rate constant of a first order reaction is 66 s-1. What is the rate constant in units of minutes

Answers

Answer:

3960/min

Explanation:

The rate constant is expressed in seconds (s): 66 s⁻¹ = 66/s

We know that: 1 min = 60 s

Conversion factor = 60 s/1 min

We multiply the rate constant by the conversion factor to obtain the rate constant expressed in units of minutes:

rate constant = 66/s x 60 s/1 min = 3960/min

The rate constant of a first order reaction in units of minutes is equal to 3960 / min.

What is rate constant?

Rate constant of any chemical reaction given knowledge about the speed and the direction of the reaction.

In the question, given that

Rate constant of a first order reaction = 66 per sec.

We know that in 1 min = 60 seconds are present.

So, we multiply the given value by 60/1 sec/min to convert into minutes units.

Rate constant of a first order reaction = 66 per sec × 60/1 sec per min = 3960 per min.

Hence, 3960 per min is the rate constant in units of minutes.

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Why is the reaction SO2 + H2O → H2SO2 not balanced?

Answers

There are more oxygen atoms in the reactants while there are less oxygen atoms in the product.

Both sides of the equation is supposed to be balanced for a balanced equation. If any one of them isn't balanced, the equation remains unbalanced.

The main reason why the reaction above can not be balanced is:

This chemical reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO2 is not correctly written.

It must be: SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3

hope this helps....

When a 1.00 L sample of water from the surface of the Dead Sea (which is more than 400 meters below sea level and much saltier than ordinary seawater) is evaporated, 181 grams of MgCl2 are recovered. What is the molarity of MgCl2 in the original sample?

Answers

Answer:

1.90 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of MgCl₂ (solute): 181 gVolume of the solution: 1.00 L

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 181 g of MgCl₂

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

181 g × 1 mol/95.21 g = 1.90 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = 1.90 mol/1.00 L = 1.90 M

Define solubility. a solid that does not dissolve in a gas the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solute a liquid that does not dissolve in another liquid a solid mixed with another solid

Answers

Answer:

the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent.

Explanation:

Solubility is a term used to describe how readily a substance can be dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. Thus, a substance is said to be soluble if it dissolves completely in a solvent and insoluble if it doesn't dissolve or only dissolves partially.

For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) when mixed with water dissociates into sodium and chloride ions. Thus, salt (sodium chloride) is said to be soluble because it dissolves completely in water.

Furthermore, a compound that dissolves completely in water to produce an aqueous solution is said to be soluble in water.

In conclusion, solubility is simply the amount of a substance such as salt, that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent. A solvent is any liquid such as water, coffee, tea, etc., that dissolves a liquid, gaseous, or solid solute to produce a solution.

Explain how mile-a-minute vine could have a long-term effect on local ecosystems. Use evidence and scientific information about genetic traits, adaptation and factors in the environment to support your response.

Answers

A mile-A-minute vine would kill off a good number of native plants by out growing them , having bigger and stronger roots that absorb more nutrients and water. They also will grow faster and be able to get more sunlight

In centigrade bromine has a melting point of -7 and a boiling point of 58. Room temperature is 20. What is bromine at this temperature? Answers- Solid Liquid Gas

Solid with some liquid. It has to be one of those/

Answers

Answer:

Bromine will be a liquid

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Sobre esse elemento essencial correto afirmar que ayudddaaa es para en den tro de 3 munutos doy corona Imagine you are a teacher then write about your experience. Need help ASAP! Will Give Brainliest!A pair of equations is shown below:y = 6x 4y = 5x 3Part A: In your own words, explain how you can solve the pair of equations graphically. Write the slope and y-intercept for each equation that you will plot on the graph to solve the equations. (6 points)Part B: What is the solution to the pair of equations? (4 points) PLZZZ HELP NO LINKS What graph represents the piecewise-defined function? Congratulations! Today is your 20th birthday, but you are starting with nothing in the bank. You just started working full-time, earning $50,000 per year. Your goal is to have $5 million by your 60th birthday (i.e., 40 years from today). Your employer offers a 401(k) plan (contributions by you are tax deductible, growth is tax deferred), and within that plan you choose to invest in an extreme low-cost S&P 500 index mutual fund (like ones offered by Schwab, Fidelity, Vanguard, etc.). The long-term expected return on the S&P 500 index mutual fund is 10% per year. Your employer pays you monthly.Required:a. Ignoring taxes, if the employer offers no match on your contributions, how much would you need to save every month to reach your goal?b. Ignoring taxes, if the employer offers a 10% match on your contributions, how much would you need to save every month on top of your match to reach your goal?c. Assume your Federal marginal tax rate is 24% and State marginal tax rate is 6%. What is the answer to question (b) on an after-tax basis (i.e., how much do you have to contribute every month after the employer match and net of tax savings)? 22))Limestone can form as a result ofA)metamorphosis of conglomerate rockB)cooling of molten rock under the oceansC)precipitation from evaporating waterD)radioactive decay of dolostone When aqueous solutions of potassium cyanide and hydrobromic acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of potassium bromide and hydrocyanic acid results. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.