Devise a 4-step synthesis of 2-bromopropane to 1-bromopropane. Br 1. reagent 1 2. reagent 2 Br 3. reagent 3 4. reagent 4 Identify reagent 1: Identify reagent 2: H20+ dilute Identify reagent 4: BH3, THF (CH3)2C0- PBrz PBr? CH,C00" Br2 Br2, H20

Answers

Answer 1

Here is a 4-step synthesis of 2-bromopropane to 1-bromopropane:

How to convert 2-bromopropane to 1-bromopropane?

Step 1: Convert 2-bromopropane to 1-bromo-2-propanol

Reagent 1: H2O

Reaction conditions: Mix 2-bromopropane with a dilute aqueous solution of H2O

Mechanism: The water molecule acts as a nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbon atom of the 2-bromopropane molecule, leading to the formation of a protonated intermediate. This intermediate then undergoes deprotonation to form 1-bromo-2-propanol.

Step 2: Convert 1-bromo-2-propanol to 2-bromo-1-propanol

Reagent 2: NaOH or KOH

Reaction conditions: Mix 1-bromo-2-propanol with a solution of NaOH or KOH in water

Mechanism: The hydroxide ion from the NaOH or KOH solution acts as a nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbon atom of the 1-bromo-2-propanol molecule, leading to the formation of a deprotonated intermediate. This intermediate then undergoes protonation to form 2-bromo-1-propanol.

Step 3: Convert 2-bromo-1-propanol to 1-bromo-1-propanol

Reagent 3: HBr or PBr3

Reaction conditions: Mix 2-bromo-1-propanol with HBr or PBr3

Mechanism: HBr or PBr3 reacts with the alcohol group of 2-bromo-1-propanol, leading to the formation of a bromide ion. This bromide ion then attacks the electrophilic carbon atom of the molecule, leading to the formation of 1-bromo-1-propanol.

Step 4: Convert 1-bromo-1-propanol to 1-bromopropane

Reagent 4: Zn or LiAlH4

Reaction conditions: Mix 1-bromo-1-propanol with Zn or LiAlH4 in an ether solvent

Mechanism: Zn or LiAlH4 reduces the alcohol group of 1-bromo-1-propanol to a hydrogen atom, leading to the formation of 1-bromopropane.

Learn more about bromopropane

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Related Questions

The bouncing of a wave off an object is called a what


Answers

Answer:

Reflection-energy waves bouncing off the surface of an object

Explanation:

please help me!! (brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Plssss helppp quick it’s for science and I don’t get it

Answers

im pretty sure its october 16?

20 mL of NaOH solution was added to the conical flask. Indicator was added & titrated with 0.1 M HCl solution. The HCl used in the titration was read as 18.3 mL. What is the molar concentration of NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

[NaOH] = 0.1 Molar ... Note => the brackets around formula;i.e., "[ ]" is generally accepted in the chemistry community as concentration in Molar terms.

Explanation:

The metathesis rxn, or double replacement rxn, equation is:

(Molarity x Volume) of acid = (Molarity x Volume) of base, or

(M·V)acid = (M·V)base => M(base) = M·V(acid)/V(base)

= 0.1M × 18.3ml / 20ml = 0.0915M(base) = 0.1M (1 sig-fig) = [NaOH]

Match each term to its description. Match Term Definition Excess reactant A) Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants Limiting reactant B) Reactant that can produce more of the product Theoretical yield C) Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product

Answers

Answer:

Excess reactant - Reactant that can produce more of the product

Limiting reactant - Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product

Theoretical yield - Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants

Explanation:

In every chemical reaction, there is a limiting reactant and there is an excess reactant.

The limiting reactant determines the amount of product obtained. It is the reactant that produces a lesser amount of the product.

The excess reactant is known to be the reactant that produces a greater amount of the product.

The theoretical yield is calculated using the limiting reactant and is the amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants.

Help me please an thank you

Answers

Molecular formula

hope that helps^^

A lens is an instrument that can combine and focus light to a single point. The diagram below shows many different colors of light entering a lens and focusing on Point X. Which of the following BEST describes the effect the lens has on Point X?

Answers

Answer:

it should be the second one :)

Explanation:

How many grams of H,O are needed to produce 13 g of NaOH? 2 Na,O2 + 2 H20-4 NaOH + O2

Answers

Answer:

This is a typical stoichiometry question.To answer this question you want to get a relationship between

N

a

2

O and NaOH.

So you can get a relationship between the moles of

N

a

2

O

and moles of NaOH by the concept of stoichiometry.

N

a

2

O +

H

2

O ----------------> 2 NaOH.

According to above balanced equation we can have the stoichiometry relationship between

N

a

2

O and NaOH. as 1:2

It means 1 moles of

N

a

2

O is required to react with one mol of

H

2

O to produce 2 moles of NaOH.

in terms of mass 1 mole of

N

a

2

O has mass 62 g on reaction with water produces 2 moles of NaOH or 80 g of NaOH.

62 g of

N

a

2

O produces 80 g of NaOH.

1g of NaOH is produced from 62/80 g of

N

a

2

O

1.6 x

10

2

g of NaOH will require 62 x 1.6 x

10

2

g / 80 of

N

a

2

O

124g of

N

a

2

O.

Explanation:

The number of......... in an atom is the difference between the mass number and the atomic number

A-Electrons

B-Neutrons

C-Protons​

Answers

Answer: While the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom, the atomic number is only the number of protons. The atomic number is the value found associated with an element on the periodic table because it is the key to the element's identity.

MARK ME BRAINLIST

Neutrons is the answer

There are three main parts to any dissolution which result in an energy change, either endothermic or exothermic. Consider the dissolution of sodium chloride and explain what each of these three major energy changes are.

Answers

Answer:

The dissolution of sodium chloride involves three steps. During the process energy changes occur in:

1. breaking apart the hydrogen bonds between water molecules,

2. breaking apart the electrostatic bonds between sodium and chloride ions, and

3. when bonds are formed between water molecules and aqueous ions in solution.

Since the energy used to break apart the hydrogen bonds between water molecules and the energy used to break apart the electrostatic bonds between sodium and chloride ions, is greater than the energy released when bonds are formed between water molecules and aqueous ions in solution, the dissolution of sodium chloride is endothermic.

Explanation:

The heat of solution or enthalpy of solution/dissolution, is the enthalpy change that occurs with the dissolution of a solute in a solvent at constant pressure, resulting in infinite dilution. Its unit is kJ/mol for reactions taking place under standard conditions (298.15 K and 1 atm).

The process of dissolution occurs in three energy-dependent steps:  

1. The breaking of bonds within the solute. For example, electrostatic forces of attraction between two oppositely-charged ions. This process is endothermic.

2. The endothermic process of breaking of intermolecular forces within the solvent, e.g. hydrogen bonds in water.

3. The exothermic process of the formation of new solute-solvent bonds in solution.

The sum of the energies involved in these three steps gives the enthalpy of dissolution of a solute. The overall process of dissolution can either endothermic or exothermic depending on the amount of energy used or released in breaking and making bonds. If more energy is released in making than is used in breaking bonds, it is exothermic.  However, if more energy is used in breaking bonds than is released in making bonds, dissolution is then endothermic.

For example, considering the dissolution of sodium chloride. During the process the energy used to break apart the hydrogen bonds between water molecules and the energy used to break apart the electrostatic bonds between sodium and chloride ions, is greater than the energy released when bonds are formed between water molecules and aqueous ions in solution. Therefore, the dissolution of sodium chloride is endothermic.

Which is the correct number of moles of NO that is produced from 13.2 moles of oxygen
gas, O2?
4NH3 + 502 —> 4N0 + 6H2O

Answers

Answer:

10.6 mol NO

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] 4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

[Given] 13.2 mol O₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 5 mol O₂ → 4 mol NO

Step 3: Stoich

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 13.2 \ mol \ O_2(\frac{4 \ mol \ NO}{5 \ mol \ O_2})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                         [tex]\displaystyle 10.56 \ mol \ NO[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

10.56 mol NO ≈ 10.6 mol NO

If one of the cars began with 5.6 liters of gasoline and oxygen, how much water and carbon dioxide do you think would be produced from that gasoline and oxygen?

Answers

Answer

5.6 L

Explanation:

whatever you start with, you end with the same amount.

(LAW OF CONSERVATION)

The amount of oxygen and gasoline that can be produced is 5.6 liters

The question above is answered with the law of conversation of mass. This law of conversation of mass states that  no form of energy can be destroyed, instead it is changed from one form to another type of form.

In this law, it is expected that you end with the same amount you started with. According to the question above, since the amount that you started  with is 5.6 liters then you will end with 5.6 liters also.

Please see the link below for more information

https://brainly.com/question/13383562?referrer=searchResults

BRAINLIST!!

Which of the following describes a process of weathering?

A.
Rocks along the coast are broken up by waves crashing into the shore.
B.
Glaciers carry boulders from mountaintops to low-lying plains.
C.
Mud, silt, sand, and pebbles are carried across the region by running water.
D.
The wind lays down sediment to form small hills called dunes.

Answers

Answer:

D or C.

Explanation:

Sorry if its wrong

Answer:

A. Rocks along the coast are broken up by waves crashing into the shore.

Explanation:

what is the formula for the compound potassium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

KCl

Explanation:

hope this is correct and helps i did this last year in chem :)

[tex]\mathrm{KCl}[/tex]

Which is one of the Lewis structures for ozone?
000
:0:00
C:6

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Option D is the correct Lewis structure of ozone.

Ozone is known to be an allotrope of oxygen which has three atoms of oxygen.

In the Lewis structure of ozone, one pair of oxygen is actually double-bonded while the other is single-bonded. In this structure, two oxygen atoms carry charges. In the drawing the Lewis structure of ozone, we discover that one oxygen atom of the ozone has a -1 charge and while another oxygen atom of the ozone has a +1 charge.


The solubility of substance (Z) is 40g/100ml of water at 25°C. A)Can you
make a saturated solution if you add 120 g. of (Z) to 450ml of water at
25°C?

-
can anyone help me?!!!??!?!​

Answers

Answer:

No, It would be a unsaturated solution

Explanation:

The solubility of a compound gives us information about how a compound may dissolve or not in a determinate solvent.

In this case we have Z, which in 25 °C the solubility of this compound is 40g/100 mL water. This means that if we have 60 g of Z and try to dissolve it in 100 mL of water, only 40 g of Z will solve and the remaining 20 g will be in the water as precipitate or remaining solid.

Now if you just put 40 g of Z in 100 mL water, it will dissolve completely in water, and in this case, we have a saturated solution. A saturated solution is when you dissolve a determinated quantity of a solute in a determinated quantity of solvent, without remaining of solid or excess of solvent.

According to this explanation, we now have 120 g of Z. To make a saturated solution of Z with this quantity, well, let's do math. If 40 g dissolves in 100 mL, then 80 g would be 200 mL and 120 g would have to be 300 mL of water. But in this case, we have 450 mL of water, we have more than 300 mL, an excess of water, so, the 120 g will dissolve but it's dissolved in more than the needed quantity to be a saturated solution, therefore, we have an unsaturated solution of Z (more solvent than the needed).

Hope this helps.

What is (1.20 x 104 m) x (3.070 x 102m)

Answers

The answer should be 39079.872 m2 (squared)

How is a gamete different from other types of cells in a person's body?

Answers

The human gametes differ from all the other cells in the body because the somatic cells have a complete set of chromosomes

Using the formula :Force × Distance = Work Perfomed , Match the Force × Distance problems with their correct Work Performed answer?

Answers

what are the problems tho? send pic

An Advil® cold and sinus capsule has a volume of 210. Mm3. How many microliters (µL) of the drug are needed to fill the capsule? ( 1 L = 106 µL)

Answers

Answer:

210 microliters of drug are needed to fill the capsule

Explanation:

As given in the question

1 liter is equal to [tex]10^6[/tex] micro liters

Volume of Capsule [tex]= 210[/tex] cubic millimeter

1 cubic millimeter  [tex]= 10^{-3}[/tex] cubic meter

1 cubic meter [tex]= 10^3[/tex] liters

1 micro liter [tex]= 10^{-6}[/tex] micro liters

Converting [tex]210[/tex] cubic millimeter to micro liter

[tex]= 210 * (10^{-3})^3 * 10^3 \\= 210 * 10^{-6}\\= 210[/tex]micro liters



What is the approximate volume of 280 g of chlorine gas (Cl2) at STP

Answers

Answer:

78 L Cl₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

280 g Cl₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl₂ - 2(35.45) = 70.90 g/mol

[STP] 1 mol = 22.4 L

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                   [tex]\displaystyle 280 \ g \ Cl_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Cl_2}{79.90 \ g \ Cl_2})(\frac{22.4 \ L \ Cl_2}{1 \ mol \ Cl_2})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 78.4981 \ L \ Cl_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

78.4981 L Cl₂ ≈ 78 L Cl₂

Which of the following is true about daughter cells?
A
They are genetically identical.

B
They each have their own nucleus.

C
They will most likely undergo mitosis.

D
all of the above

Answers

d. all of the above

AnswerD:

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST Give examples of at least three critical questions of society that science can help answer.

Answers

Answer:

1. How did life begin?

2. Are we alone in the universe?

3. What makes us human?

What is true of experimental designs that are used in scientific research? The designs use the same steps in every kind of research. The designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists. The designs ensure that the experimental data supports the hypothesis. The designs are kept secret so that others must do their own experiments.​. The answer is B.) "The designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists."

Answers

Answer:

The designs ensure that the experimental.

Explanation:

Scientific research refers to the-fact finding inquiry to answer the questions related to natural processes. A hypothesis is a situation or an assumption that needs to be proved by applying scientific produces. Experimental design refers to the methodology, which is applied to conduct research.

The designs ensure that the experimental data support the hypothesis is the true statement regarding experimental designs that are used in scientific research because an experimental design should be concerned with the fact that it is relevant or appropriate to prove a hypothesis.

Answer:

its c. the designs follow a general method that is familiar to all scientists

Explanation:

HELP ASAP GIVING BRAINLIEST FIVE STARS AND HEART!
Answer with at least 5 sentences in your own words:
What are two properties of electromagnetic radiation?

Answers

Answer: In empty space, electromagnetic radiation will fly. Some kind of material must pass across most other forms of waves. In order to be heard, for instance, sound waves require either a gas, solid, or liquid to travel through.

The specific heat of gold is 0.126 J/gºC. How much energy is released
when a 350 g sample of gold is cooled from 88.5°C to 24.6°C?

Answers

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity of gold (S)

= 0.126 J /kg°C

mass (m) = 350 g = 0.35 kg

difference in temperature (dt)

= 88.5°C - 24.6°C

= 63.9° C

Now

Energy released (Q)

= m*s*dt

= 0.35 * 0.126 * 63.9

= 2.81799 Joule

Hope it will help :)

Which energy transformation describes what occurs in a circuit? (select
the BEST answer)
chemical --> electrical --> light
thermal --> chemical --> light
electrical --> thermal --> light
Olight --> thermal --> chemical

Answers

Answer:

electrical --> thermal --> light

Explanation:

Answer:

electrical--> thermal--> light

Which type of organism is responsible for performing the majority of nitrogen fixation?

Answers

Answer:

B. bacteria

Explanation:

they are responsible for the fixation of nitrogen

Answer:

the answer is B bacteria

When silver nitrate (AgNO3) dissolves in water, the temperature of the solution decreases.
Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

The enthalpy of solution for AgNO3 is positive because the temperature of the solution decreases (the dissolution is endothermic). Hsol = Hsolute + Hsolvent + HmixHsolute and Hsolvent are endothermic because energy is required to overcome intermolecular forces and separate solute and solvent particles.

Answer:

the enthalpy of solution for agno3 is positive because the temperature of the solution decreases. (the dissolution is endothermic.)

Delta H sol=delta HSolute +delta H solvent +delta H mix

HSolute and H solvent are endothermic because energy is required to overcome intermolecular forces and separate solute and solvent particles.

H mix is exothermic because energy is released when intermolecular forces form between solute and solvent particles.

if the overall enthalpy of solution is positive, then HSolute + H solvent must be larger in magnitude than H mix.

Explanation:

correct on edge2021

Which of the following is not an organ in the nervous system?

Answers

Where are the options
I’m just gonna guess the options, but if one of them is Vagus, than that’s the answer.
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