difference between relative and absolute scarcity

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Relative scarcity could be described as that where the resources are limited in supply for a short while, due to manufacturing or supply challenges.

Absolute scarcity could he described as where supply is naturally limited. No possibility of the supply increasing.

Explanation:

Relative scarcity could be described as that where the resources are limited in supply for a short while, due to manufacturing or supply challenges.

Absolute scarcity could he described as where supply is naturally limited. No possibility of the supply increasing.

In relative scarcity, there is a probability of the supply to be made available later while in absolute, there is no possibility of it happening.


Related Questions

The Xu Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. The company has a beginning inventory of 2,150 units at $24 each on January 1. Xu purchases 2,400 units at $23 each in February and 1,150 units at $25 each in March. There were no additional purchases or sales during the remainder of the year. Xu sells 1,100 units during the quarter. If Xu uses the weighted average method, what is its cost of goods sold for the quarter

Answers

Answer:

$26,159

Explanation:

Cost of goods available for sale = (2,150 units * $24) + (2,400 units * $23) + (1,150 units * $25)

Cost of goods available for sale = $51,600 + $55,200 + $28,750

Cost of goods available for sale = $135,550

Number of units available for sale = 2,150 units + 2,400 units + 1,150 units

Number of units available for sale = 5,700 units

Weighted average cost per unit = Cost of units available for sale / Number of units available for sale

Weighted average cost per unit = $135,550 / 5,700

Weighted average cost per unit = $23.7807

Xu sells 1,100 units during the quarter.

Cost of goods sold = 1,100 units * $23.7807 per unit

Cost of goods sold = $26,159

When a supplier makes a downward adjustment in the amount owed by a creditor, the creditor will:
A. reduce the amount of the account payable to the supplier, and decrease an asset such as inventory.
B. increase the amount of the account payable to the supplier, and decrease an asset such as inventory.
C. reduce the amount of the account payable to the supplier, and increase cash.
D. reduce the amount of the account payable to the supplier, and decrease cash.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

When a supplier makes a downward adjustment in the amount owed , it means that the supplier reduces the total amount owed. thus the creditor would r less cash and the debtor would pay less cash

Farm Co. leased equipment to Union Co. on July 1, Year 4, and properly recorded the sales-type lease at $135,000, the present value of the lease payments discounted at 10%. The first of eight annual lease payments of $20,000 due at the beginning of each year of the lease term was received and recorded on July 3, Year 4. Farm had purchased the equipment for $110,000. What amount of interest revenue from the lease should Farm report in its Year 4 income statement

Answers

Answer:

the  amount of the interest revenue is $5,750

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the interest revenue is shown below:

The first payment will decrease the principal as the interest has not begins to accrue

= $135,000 - $20,000

= $115,000

Now the interest should be  

= $115,000 × 10% × 6 months ÷ 12 months

= $5,750

Hence, the  amount of the interest revenue is $5,750

Mention any 4 criteria that a human resource manager should consider about job applicants.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can comment on the following.

The criteria that a human resource manager should consider about job applicants are the following.

1.- Technical expertise in their fields.

Candidates must show they have the experience for the position they are applying for.

2.- Accountability.

Managers should prove that candidates are responsible people and own the consequences of their decisions and actions.

3.- Commitment.

Managers have to realize that candidates are willing and able to show appreciation and commitment to the company. Their work must be a priority and should be dedicated to it.

4.- Communication.

Employees should show their communications abilities and capacity to accept criticism.

MycroFiber is a producer of microfiber material for the auto detailing industry. Jamal, the owner of MycroFiber is highly skilled in the technical and manufacturing areas, but does not understand pricing. Jamal knows he wants to cover the cost of production when selling his material and needs revenue to cover his overhead costs and to make a profit. To be sure he meets these goals, Jamal decides to take a cost-based pricing approach. If MycroFiber's cost of production is $4 a square yard, Jamal and Jamal prices his material at $10 a square yard, what is MycroFiber's margin percentage?

a. 40%.
b. 150%.
c. 60%.
d. 250%.

Answers

Answer:

40%

Explanation:

The MycroFiber's cost of production is $4 a square yard.

The Price of the material is $10 a square yard

The margin percentage is calculated as shown below:

Profit Margin = Profit/Revenue

Profit Margin = ($4/$10)* 100%

Profit Margin 40%

MycroFiber's margin percentage is 40%

The correct option will be "a. 40%."

Explain the difference between uninsured and underinsured.

Answers

Uninsured motorist insurance protects you if you're in an accident with an at-fault driver who doesn't carry liability insurance. Underinsured motorist coverage steps in when you're in an accident with an at-fault driver whose liability limits are too low to cover the medical expenses of any injured people.

Search... Unlock all answers JOIN FOR FREE jswagballerlife4060 01/08/2020 Business College answered LO 5.3Direct material costs $3 per unit, direct labor costs $5 per unit, and overhead is applied at the rate of 100% of the direct labor cost. What is the value of the inventory transferred to the next department if beginning inventory was 2,000 units; 9,000 units were started; and 1,000 units were in ending inventory? $1,000 $13,000 $130,000 $20,000

Answers

Answer:

$130,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the value of the inventory transferred to the next department

First step is to calculate the Cost per unit

Using this formula

Cost per unit = Direct material costs + Direct labor costs + Overhead

Let plug in the formula

Cost per unit=$3+$5+(100%*$5)

Cost per unit = $3 + $5 + $5

Cost per unit = $13

Second step is to calculate the inventory transferred using this formula

Inventory transferred = Beginning inventory + Started Inventory - Ending inventory .

Let plug in the formula

Inventory transferred = 2,000 + 9,000 - 1,000

Inventory transferred = 10,000 units

Now let calculate the value of the inventory transferred

Using this formula

Value of inventory transferred = Inventory transferred × Cost per unit

Let plug in the formula

Value of inventory transferred = 10000 × $13

Value of inventory transferred = $130,000

Therefore the value of the inventory transferred to the next department is $130,000

Give one word for the following.

A. Involuntary separation from an organization.
__________________

B. Voluntary separation from an organization.
__________________

Answers

Answer:

a fired

b quit

Explanation:

involuntary is not by choice

voluntary is by choice

Due to a mild winter, Florida experienced a bumper crop of oranges. This would best be represented by a(n) movement down the U.S. production possibility frontier. movement off the U.S. production possibility frontier to some point inside the frontier. movement up the U.S. production possibility frontier. outward shift of the U.S. production possibility frontier away from the origin.

Answers

Answer:

movement up the U.S. production possibility frontier.

Explanation:

The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all its resources are fully utilised.  

The PPF is concave to the origin. This means that as more quantities of a product is produced, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. As a result, less of the other product would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increase as more and more of that good is produced.  

Point outside the curve or to the right of the curve means that the production level is not attainable given the level of resources

Points inside the production possibilities curve means that the nations resources are not being fully utilised

Factors that cause the PPF to shift  

1. changes in technology.  

2. changes in available resources.  

3. changes in the labour force.

Due to the winter, there would be a movement up along the PPF

Inkamva Lethu was established to offer counseling service for drug addicts and raise substance abuse awareness at no cost, identify form of ownership for this statement

Answers

Answer: Nonprofit Corporation

Explanation:

A Nonprofit corporation is one where the organization works to promote the good of the public in general either through charity, education, science, health and the like. These organizations provide their services at no cost and therefore rely on donations from benefactors to keep them going.

Inkamva Lethu is a Nonprofit corporation as it works for the public good by counseling drug addicts and raising awareness of substance abuse. They do this at no cost as well so they are a nonprofit corporation.

What is the definition of leadership

Answers

Answer:

Leadership is having the ability to lead others or influence them. They are able to guide others to achieve certain things.

Hello

My answer

Leadership is the ability to get a person to do what you want him to do, when you want it done, in a way you want it done, because he wants to do it.

#CarryOnLearning UwU

Bill and Cathy built a new home in 1985 at a cost of $90,000. They paid 20% of the cost to build the home themselves and financed the rest. They paid off the mortgage in 15 years. They used $35,000 from Bill's inheritance to upgrade the home in 2004. When they sold the home for $335,000 in 2006, what was the value of their equity?
A. $35,000
B. $90,000
C. $210,000
D. $245,000
E. $335,000
F. It depends on the rate of interest on the mortgage they had

Answers

Answer:

E. $335,000

Explanation:

The computation of the value of the equity is as follows;

Given that

The cost of the home is $90,000

The payment made is of 20%

The usage of the inheritance is $35,000

And, the sale value of the home is $335,000

Now based on the above information

SInce the liability of the loan was repaid so here the equity i.e. left should be considered i.e. $335,000

Therefore the option e is correct

help me now please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

3000

Explanation:

Suppose the government launches a successful advertising campaign that convinces workers with high school degrees to quit their jobs and become full time college students. This would cause Group of answer choices the unemployment rate to decrease. the labor force participation rate to decrease. no change in the unemployment rate. the number of discouraged workers to increase.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

The labor force participation rate to decrease. Labor force is the total number of people in paid employment (employed people) and unemployed people but who are actively searching for job.

Since the workers that quit job would be enrolled as full time college student, labor force rate will decrease since they are not employed and will not be actively searching for job.

Difference between profession and professional human resource

Answers

Answer:

Professional in Human Resources (PHR) human resource management profession. The certification, awarded by the Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI), signifies that individuals possess the theoretical knowledge and practical experience in human resource management necessary to pass an examination demonstrating a mastery of the body of knowledge in the field. The Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) is the senior-most human resources certification for those who have also demonstrated a strategic mastery of the HR body of knowledge.

If you purchase health insurance from a federal- or state-facilitated health insurance marketplace, then you are eligible for a premium tax
.

Answers

Answer:

credit.

Explanation:

Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.

A tax incentive can be defined as benefits such as deductions, exclusions or exemptions given by the government to individuals or businesses so as to motivate them to save or spend money by reducing their tax rates i.e the amount of money to be paid as tax.

In the United States of America, if an individual or a patient purchase health insurance from a federal- or state-facilitated (sponsored) health insurance marketplace, then he or she is eligible for a premium tax credit payable by the internal revenue service (IRS).

This ultimately implies that, a premium tax credit is a refundable tax credit and it reduces the amount of money an individual or household would pay for his or her monthly health insurance payments when purchased through the health insurance marketplace.

An example is the Affordable Care Act (ACA) which was formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). It is a federal statute of the United States of America which was enacted by the 111th US Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) became effective on the 23rd of March, 2010 and it focused on making affordable health insurance available to qualified people or households through cost-sharing reductions and premium tax credits (subsidies).

Give examples of the ways in which each of the five factors of production can affect the business performance of McDonald's or Walmart.

Answers

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Answer:

Give examples of the ways in which each of the five factors of production can affect the business performance of McDonald's or Walmart.

what is fiscal policy​

Answers

Fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection and expenditure to influence a country's economy.

Organizations can use common core security principles recommended as industry best practices when developing policies, standards, baselines, procedures, and guidelines. Which principle states that policy and standards library documents should be written to consider everyone affected, including technical, administrative, organizational, operational, commercial, educational, and legal personnel

Answers

Answer:

Multidisciplinary principle

Explanation:

In simple words, multidisciplinary approach refers to the framework for business management under which the administration makes rules and procedures to operate in such a way that every individual at stake will be equally impacted from them.

This is a modern technique for management and avoids every kind of bias like gender, race etc.

Daisy McMillan works as the office manager for Timball and Lewis, a medium-sized law firm. One afternoon, she went to the hardware store to purchase a few maintenance items for the office. While there, she also bought her husband a hammer as a birthday present. At the register, the items, including the hammer, totaled $63. She paid for all the items together and received both a carbon copy receipt and a separate credit card receipt. Back at the office, she carefully scratched additional numbers on to the carbon copy receipt to increase the total price to $168 and turned in the altered receipt for reimbursement. Several weeks later, she turned in the credit card receipt along with another reimbursement request for the $63. What type of expense reimbursement fraud did she commit

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

found it on quizlet

The Pita Pit borrowed $198,000 on November 1, 2021, and signed a six-month note bearing interest at 12%. Principal and interest are payable in full at maturity on May 1, 2022. In connection with this note, The Pita Pit should report interest expense at December 31, 2021, in the amount of: (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
A. $0.
B. $3,960.
C. $11,880.
D. $23,760.

Answers

Answer:

$3,960

Explanation:

The Borrowed amount is $198,000 on November 1, 2021.

The interest expense  at December 31, 2021 is calculated as shown below:

I=PRT

R=12%=0.12

P=$198,000

T=2 Months=(2/12) year

I=198,000*0.12*(2/12)

I=$3960

The correct option will be "B. $3,960."

Epsilon currently pays $94 per unit to buy a part for a product it sells. Epsilon has excess capacity, and estimates that making the part would incur variable costs of $8 for direct materials and $58 for direct labor. Epsilon's normal predetermined overhead rate is 150% of direct labor cost, but management computes an incremental overhead rate of $23.20 per unit to make this part. Epsilon should choose to:

Answers

Answer:

Make as the relevant cost to make is $89.20 per unit.

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Epsilon should choose to:

Using this formula

Relevant cost to make= Direct material + Direct labor+Incremental overhead.

Let plug in the formula

Total Relevant cost to make=$8.00 +$58.00+$ 23.20

Total relevant cost to make$89.20

Therefore Epsilon should choose to:Make as the relevant cost to make is $89.20 per unit.

XYZ Co. purchased merchandise on June 10 at a $5,000 invoice price with terms of 2/10, n/30 and paid for the merchandise on June 25. Illustrate the required entries to record and pay for this purchase under both the gross method and the net method by matching the action on the left with the method on the right. (Assume a perpetual inventory system is used.)

Answers

Answer:

Credit Cash for $5,000 on June 25.: Both methods

Credit Cash for $4,900 on June 25.: Neither method

Debit Discounts lost for $100 on June 25.: Net method

Debit Merchandise inventory for $5,000 for June 10.:Gross method

Explanation:

Based on the information given the required entries to record and pay for this purchase under both the GROSS METHOD and the NET METHOD by matching the action on the left with the method on the right will be :

Credit Cash for $5,000 on June 25.: BOTH METHODS

Credit Cash for $4,900 on June 25.: NEITHER METHOD

(100%-2%*$5,000)

Debit Discounts lost for $100 on June 25.: NET METHOD

(2%*$5,000)

Debit Merchandise inventory for $5,000 for June 10.:GROSS METHOD

Which of the statements below is​ FALSE?
A. Shareholders with super voting right shares have multiple votes per share a fact that increases their influence and control over the company.
B. Some firms issue several classes of common​ stock, and these classes may have unequal voting rights.
C. The standard of one vote for each share cannot be altered.
D. Common stock usually carries the right to participate in the management of the firm through the right to vote for the members of the Board of Directors and for changes to the charter and bylaws of the company.

Answers

Answer:

C. The standard of one vote for each share cannot be altered.

Explanation:

Shares are sold to individuals that now obtain ownership rights of a company.

Common share holders are entitled to voting in of new board members and also have the ability to vote for changes in bylaws of the company.

Also common shareholders are shares have different classes with different voting rights.

However it is not true that the standard of one vote for each share cannot be altered.

When more shares are issued by a company it can result in dilution of shares. That means for example if a person has 10,000 shares in a company with 1 million shares, and the company now issues an extra 1 million shares making 2 million in total now.

The shareholder's standard of vote for each share is now halved

Identify and explain two disadvantages to PShirts of being a private limited company.​

Answers

Answer:

Cannot quote stock on Stock Exchange

A private limited company by definition will not be allowed to trade on stock exchanges like a public limited company would. This means that they will not be able to go into the stock market to seek additional funding if needed thereby reducing their chances of getting investment funds.

Number of shareholders limited.

Private limited companies face a limit on the number of people that can hold shares in the company. Some countries have different limits but generally the number of shareholders should be somewhere between 2 and 200.

This again restricts the amount that can be raised from issuing stock.

If the firm finances investment spending out of retained earnings, then the interest rate is: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices the equivalent of income plus transfers minus taxes. the ratio of the total change in real gross domestic product (GDP) caused by an autonomous change in aggregate spending to the size of that autonomous change. the opportunity cost of using those funds for a particular investment project. irrelevant.

Answers

Answer: the opportunity cost of using those funds for a particular investment project.

Explanation:

Financing investment from the retained earnings of a company might seem like a costless method of sourcing funds but there is a cost that needs to be accounted for. This is the opportunity cost of not using those retained earnings for something else.

For instance, if Parrain Inc. decided to expand using retained earnings when they could have invested in a project that gave a return of 12% per year, the interest rate for the expansion is that 12% they could have earned from the other project.

Product ABC has a contribution margin per unit of $10.00. Each unit of ABC requires 5 minutes of machine time. Product XYZ has a contribution margin per unit of $15.00 and each unit requires 10 minutes of machine time. If the company's constraint is machine hours, to maximize profit, they should first fill the demand for____.

Answers

Answer:

Product ABC

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the maximize profit, they should first fill the demand for if the company's constraint is machine hours.

Product ABC's CM per unit= $10/5 minutes

Product ABC's CM per unit=$2 per minute of machine time

Product XYZ's CM per unit=$15/10 minutes

Product XYZ's CM per unit= $1.50 per minute of machine time

Therefore If the company's constraint is machine hours, to maximize profit, they should first fill the demand for PRODUCT ABC because it has the HIGHEST CM PER UNIT.

Accounts receivable f. The right to receive cash in the future from customers for goods sold or for services performed. 2. Other receivables e. A miscellaneous category that includes any other type of receivable where there is a right to receive cash in the future. 3 Debtor b. The party who receives a receivable and will collect cash in the future. 4. Notes receivable c. A written promise to pay a specified amount of money at a particular future date. 5. Maturity date d. The date when the note receivable is due. 6. Creditor

Answers

Answer:

1. Account receivable.

2. Other receivables.

4. Notes receivable.

5. Maturity date.

Explanation:

1. Account receivable: the right to receive cash in the future from customers for goods sold or for services performed. Accounts receivable can be defined as an account which gives information about legally enforceable monetary claims that are to be recovered by a company from a customer who is yet to make payment.

2. Other receivables: a miscellaneous category that includes any other type of receivable where there is a right to receive cash in the future.

3. Debtor: the party who receives a receivable and will collect cash in the future.

4. Notes receivable: a written promise to pay a specified amount of money at a particular future date.

5. Maturity date: it is the date when the note receivable is due.

Contrast how a depositor's account is classified by a bank compared to how it is classified by the account owner by completing the following sentence. A depositor's account is a(n) (liability/asset/expense) on the bank's records, but it is a(n) (liability/asset/expense) on the books of the account owner. Because of this, every time the account owner makes a deposit, the bank (debits/credits) the account owner's account.

Answers

Answer:

A depositor's account is a liability on the bank's records, but it is an asset on the books of the account owner. Because of this, every time the account owner makes a deposit, the bank credits the owner's account.

Explanation:

A liability is a debt that a person or company owes to another party, usually in the form of money. Therefore, a depositor's account shows the amount the banking is owing the depositor. This makes it a liability.

An asset is any resource that a business or economic entity owns or controls, such as money. Therefore, a depositor's account shows the amount a depositor has in the bank or the amount the bank is owing him. This therefore makes it an asset.

According to accounting principle, all assets must be debited while liabilities must credited. Since a deposit a liability to the bank, the bank credits the owner's account every time the account owner makes a deposit.

Therefore, a depositor's account is a liability on the bank's records, but it is an asset on the books of the account owner. Because of this, every time the account owner makes a deposit, the bank credits the owner's account.

Use the Internet to research different outside financing sources available to entrepreneurs. You will need to have at least three sources and their URL link locations.

Now that you have completed the research, record your findings in the table below.

Fill in three sources of financing and include their links.
Explain how an entrepreneur can acquire a loan from the financing source.

Answers

Answer:

Three sources of financing to a business includes;

1) Angels (National Angel Capital Organization, NACO)

Wealthy and experienced retired industry leaders, that invest in startups, require transparency, and take charge of the supervision of the business management practices

2) Business Accelerator or Incubators (MaRS; MaRS Discovery District)

An incubator provide enabling environment and resources for startups to develop ideas before going into production

3) Bank Loans (Business Development Bank of Canada, BDC)

Bank provide loans to startup with a good idea and an accompanying excellent business plan, and personal guarantee

Explanation:

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