Directions: Balance the following chemical equations. Descriptions of the equation, physical states, and atoms that are ions (have a
positive or negative charge) have absolutely no effect on balancing. The problems at the very end with a "**" are extremely difficult.
They are far more difficult thaN the problems that will appear on your test of final exam. Give them a try if you like a challenge or have
extra time in class
1) 2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g)  4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)
2) 2 NaN3(s)  2 Na(s) + 3 N2(g)
3) 6 Na + Fe2O3  3 Na2O + 2 Fe
4) 3 Mg(s) + N2(g)  Mg3N2(s)
5) 2 Na + 2 NH3  2 NaNH2 + H2
6) Na2O + 2 CO2 + H2O  2 NaHCO3
7) P4S3(s) + 6 O2(g)  P4O6(g) + 3 SO2(g)
8) 2 Na3PO4 + 3 CaCl2  Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 NaCl
9) 2 C8H18(l) + 25 O2(g)  16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g)
10) C2H6O(l) + 3 O2(g)  2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(g)
11) Pb(NO3)2 + 2 KI  PbI2 + 2 KNO3
12) 2 N2O5  4 NO2 + O2
13) 2 KClO3(s)  2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
14) 2 CO(g) + O2(g)  2 CO2(g)
15) 2 C57H110O6(s) + 163 O2(g)  114 CO2(g) + 110 H2O(l)
16) 6 Na + 2 O2  2 Na2O + Na2O217) 2 Al + 3 H2SO4  Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
18) 2 C7H10N + 21 O2  14 CO2 + 10 H2O + 2 NO2
19) 2 Al(OH)3 + 3 H2SO4  Al2(SO4)3 + 6 H2O
20) 3 BaO + 14 Al  3 BaAl4 + Al2O3
21) 2 AgN3(s)  3 N2(g) + 2 Ag(s)
22) Pt + 4 HNO3 + 6 HCl  H2PtCl6 + 4 NO2 + 4 H2O
23) 2 LuCl3 + 3 Ca  2 Lu + 3 CaCl2
24) XeF6 + 3 H2O  XeO3 + 6 HF
25) Ba2XeO6 + 2 H2SO4  2 BaSO4 + 2 H2O + XeO4
26) P4O6 + 6 H2O  4 H3PO3
27) 2 C6H14(l) + 19 O2(g)  12 CO2(g) + 14 H2O(g)
28) 2 MoS2 + 7 O2  2 MoO3 + 4 SO2
**22) 2 K2MnF6 + 4 SbF5  4 KSbF6 + 2 MnF3 + F2
**23) S + 6 HNO3  H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + H2O
**24) 3 Cu + 8 HNO3  3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
**25) CuS + 8 HNO3  CuSO4 + 8 NO2 + 4 H2O
**26) Cu2S + 12 HNO3  Cu(NO3)2 + CuSO4 + 10 NO2 + 6 H2O
**27) 5 NaBr + NaBrO3 + 3 H2SO4  3 Br2 + 3 Na2SO4 + 3 H2O
**28) 48 KNO3 + 5 C12H22O11  24 N2 + 36 CO2 + 55 H2O + 24 K2CO3

Answers

Answer 1

The chemical equations shown in the question are already balanced. It can be said to be balanced if the number of atoms of each element involved in the reaction is equal to the number of atoms of the same element in the product of the reaction.

The Balancing method

The Balancing method is used to balance chemical equations. Here are the steps involved in balancing chemical equations:

Step 1: First write down the unbalanced chemical equation.Step 2: Next, start balancing the elements that appear in the equation.Step 3: Begin by adding a coefficient to one of the elements on one side of the equation.Step 4: In order to balance the equation, the coefficient will then have to be added to other elements on the same side of the equation.Step 5: Finally, when the elements on the left and right sides of the equation are equal, then the equation is balanced.The equation is now balanced if the number of atoms of each element in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms of the same element in the products after balancing.

learn more about balanced chemical equations

https://brainly.com/question/26694427

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Calcula el volumen en litros que tendran 2 kg de poliestireno expandidos (densidad = 0,92g/cm3)

Answers

2 kg of expanded polyethylene has a volume of 2.17 liters.

Given that,

Density = 0.9g/cm³

Mass = 2kg = 2000g

Density is the substance's mass per unit of volume. Although the Roman letter D may also be used, the sign most frequently used for density is ρ (the lowercase Greek letter rho). A substance's density changes as a function of pressure and temperature. With solids and liquids, this variance is often slight, but for gases, it is much more pronounced.

Density = Mass ÷ Volume

0.92 = 2000 ÷ Volume

Volume = 2000 ÷ 0.92

Volume = 2.17 liters.

Hence, 2 kg of expanded polyethylene has a volume of 2.17 liters.

To learn more about density, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/26364788

#SPJ4

Your question is in Spanish. The English translation of the question is:

Calculate the volume of 2 kg of expanded polyethylene in liters. ( Density = 0.92g/cm³ )

What volume will 3.50 mol of ammonia gas occupy at conditions of standard temperature pressure?
A 5.41L
B 10.5 L
C 78.4L
D 7,940L

Answers

Answer:

C - 78.4L

Explanation:

Took the test.

greenhouse gas carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is linked to global warming. it is released into the atmosphere through the combustion of octane (c8h18) in gasoline. write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane and calculate the mass of octane needed to release 5.00 mol of co2

Answers

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane is:

C₈H₁₈ + 12.5O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O.

What is the balanced chemical equation?

To calculate the mass of octane needed to release 5.00 mol of CO₂, you can use the following equation:

Mass of octane (g) = 5.00 mol × (114.23 g/mol) / (1 mol/8 CO₂).

Therefore, the mass of octane needed to release 5.00 mol of CO₂ is 677.385 g.

Greenhouse gas carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is linked to global warming. It is released into the atmosphere through the combustion of octane (C₈H₁₈) in gasoline.

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane is:

2 C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O

The mass of octane needed to release 5.00 mol of CO₂ can be calculated using the balanced chemical equation as follows:

1 mol of octane releases 8 mol of CO₂ when it is completely combusted.

Therefore, 5.00 mol of CO₂ will require:

5.00 mol CO₂ × 1 mol octane/8 mol CO₂ = 0.625 mol octane

The molar mass of octane (C₈H₁₈) is 114 g/mol.

Therefore,0.625 mol octane × 114 g/mol = 71.25 g octane is required to release 5.00 mol of CO₂.

Read more about octane here:

https://brainly.com/question/29363532

#SPJ111

Suppose that the prototype iron(II) solution has a molarity of 0.0250 upon mixing with the SCN- before any reaction. Since the SCN- solution has a molarity of 0.000100, all of it reacts with the much more concentrated iron(III) to make FeSCN2+. From this, the slope, m is determined. Now, for solution 1 (see previous work or the directions in the lab for the molarity), determine the molarity of iron(III) remaining if the absorbance of the FeSCN2+ complex was 0.3923 and slope, m, was previously determined to be 6700.

Answers

The question given is an application problem of the Beer-Lambert Law, which is defined as the relationship between the absorbance of a solution and the concentration of the solute in the solution.

SolutionThe prototype iron (II) solution has a molarity of 0.0250. Since it reacts with the much more concentrated iron (III) to make FeSCN2+, the SCN- the solution has a molarity of 0.000100. The Beer-Lambert Law equation is given by: Absorbance, A = εlCWhere, Absorbance, A = 0.3923 (given)Pathlength, l = 1 cm (given)Slope, m = 6700 (given)Concentration of FeSCN2+, C = ?Extinction coefficient, ε =? Now, since the FeSCN2+ is the product of the reaction between Fe2+ and SCN-; therefore, the moles of Fe2+ will be the same as the moles of FeSCN2+ formed. Using stoichiometry, the moles of Fe2+ can be calculated as: Moles of Fe2+ = Moles of FeSCN2+ formed = (0.0250 mol/L) x Volume of Fe2+Solution (L)Since the volume of Fe2+ Solution is not given, it can be assumed that it is the same as the SCN- solution, which is 0.0500 L. Therefore, Moles of Fe2+ = (0.0250 mol/L) x 0.0500 L = 0.00125 mol/Now, the concentration of the Fe2+ solution can be calculated as Molarity of Fe2+ solution = Moles of Fe2+ / Volume of Fe2+ Solution= 0.00125 mol/0.0500 L= 0.0250 mol/LSince the slope, m = εl, the extinction coefficient, ε can be calculated as:ε = m/l = 6700/1 = 6700 L/mol cmNow, the concentration of the Fe3+ can be calculated as:ε = A/lC = 6700 L/mol cm0.3923 = 1/0.0250 x C0.3923 x 0.0250 = CTherefore, Concentration of Fe3+ = 0.00981 mol/LHence, the molarity of iron (III) remaining if the absorbance of the FeSCN2+ complex was 0.3923 and slope, m, was previously determined to be 6700 is 0.00981 mol/L.

Learn more about molarity at  brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ11

Two changes in atmospheric conditions that scientists should collect data on to determine the cause of this change in weather. Explain how the data for each change would provide information on monsoon formation

Answers

By collecting data on changes in wind patterns and moisture levels, scientists can gain a better understanding of the atmospheric conditions that are necessary for monsoon formation and identify any changes that may be occurring.

Two changes in atmospheric conditions that scientists should collect data on to determine the cause of a change in weather during monsoon season are:

Changes in wind patterns - By collecting data on wind patterns, scientists can determine how air is moving throughout the atmosphere. This can provide insight into the direction and strength of monsoon winds, which are a key factor in the formation of monsoons. By analyzing wind data over time, scientists can identify any changes that may be occurring and determine how these changes may be affecting monsoon formation.Changes in moisture levels - The amount of moisture in the atmosphere is another key factor in the formation of monsoons. By collecting data on humidity levels and precipitation patterns, scientists can determine how much moisture is in the atmosphere and how it is moving. This can help to identify any changes in moisture levels that may be affecting monsoon formation and help to determine the cause of these changes.

To know more about the Weather, here

https://brainly.com/question/16412394

#SPJ4

Molar Mass

What is the molar mass of a gas that has a density of 1.02 g/L at 0.990 atm pressure and 37 degrees C

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of the gas is approximately 32.0 g/mol.

Step -by-step explanation:

To calculate the molar mass of the gas, we need to use the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), and temperature (T) of a gas:

PV = nRT

where R is the gas constant.

To solve for the number of moles, we can rearrange this equation as:

n = PV/RT

We are given the density (ρ) of the gas, which is related to the molar mass (M) and the volume by:

ρ = PM/RT

Rearranging this equation, we can solve for the molar mass:

M = ρRT/P

Now we can substitute in the given values:

ρ = 1.02 g/L
T = 37°C + 273.15 = 310.15 K
P = 0.990 atm

We also need to convert the density from g/L to kg/m³:

ρ = 1020 g/m³

Using the gas constant R = 0.08206 L atm/mol K, we get:

M = (1020 g/m³) (0.08206 L atm/mol K) (310.15 K) / (0.990 atm)
M ≈ 32.0 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the gas is approximately 32.0 g/mol.

During transcription initiation in prokaryotes, the sigma subunit binds at the transcription start site forming a closed promoter complex.True or false?

Answers

True. During transcription initiation in prokaryotes, the sigma subunit binds at the transcription start site forming a closed promoter complex.

Transcription is the process of converting a DNA sequence into RNA, and it occurs in three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination. During initiation, RNA polymerase binds to the promoter, unwinds the DNA double helix, and initiates RNA synthesis.The DNA sequences that the polymerase recognizes are located upstream of the coding sequence, usually within the promoter region, and they must be close enough to the coding sequence to allow for the correct positioning of the transcription machinery to initiate transcription. RNA polymerase holoenzyme, which comprises the core enzyme and the sigma factor, recognises the promoter sequences and initiates transcription.

Prokaryotic transcripts:

Beginning: At this stage, the RNA polymerase enzyme attaches to the DNA sequence at the promotor to begin transcription along with an initiation factor (sigma).

Elongation: In this phase, the RNA polymerase enzyme uses nucleoside triphosphate as a substrate to synthesise complementary strands of nucleotides from template DNA.

Termination: At this point in the DNA sequence, the terminator factor (rho) takes the place of the initiation factor.

At this point, the rho factor separates from the RNA and the RNA polymerase enzyme.

For more such questions on transcription , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2664371

#SPJ11

which solution is most concentrated? (1) 0.1 mole of solute dissolved in 400 ml of solvent (2) 0.2 mole of solute dissolved in 300 ml of solvent (3) 0.3 mole of solute dissolve

Answers

The concentration of a solution is defined as the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent. The most concentrated solution is one that has the highest amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent is 0.3 mole of solute dissolved.

What is the concentration?

Concentration is defined as the number of solute particles in a given volume of solution. It can be expressed in a variety of ways, including mass percent, mole fraction, molarity, and molality.

The solution with 0.3 mole of solute dissolved is the most concentrated. 0.1 mole of solute dissolved in 400 ml of solvent

0.2 mole of solute dissolved in 300 ml of solvent

0.3 mole of solute dissolved in 500 ml of solvent.

The concentration of a solution is defined as the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent. Let's calculate the concentration of each solution using the formula of concentration:

Molarity = Number of moles of solute/Volume of solution (L)

For (1), Number of moles of solute = 0.1 mole. Volume of solution = 400 ml = 0.4 L. Concentration,

C = Number of moles of solute/Volume of solution (L)

C = 0.1/0.4 = 0.25 mol/L

For (2), Number of moles of solute = 0.2 mole. Volume of solution = 300 ml = 0.3 L.

Concentration,

C = Number of moles of solute/Volume of solution (L)

C = 0.2/0.3 = 0.67 mol/L.

For (3), Number of moles of solute = 0.3 mole.

Read more about mole here:

https://brainly.com/question/15356425

#SPJ11

if you add 25 ml of water to 15 ml of a 0.050 m hcl solution, what is the new concentration of the solution?

Answers

To find the new concentration of a 0.050 M HCl solution after adding 25 mL of water, we can use the formula:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Where:

M₁ = initial molarity of the solutionV₁ = initial volume of the solutionM₂ = final molarity of the solutionV₂ = final volume of the solution

Given,

M₁ = 0.050 MV₁ = 15 mL = 0.015 L (as volume should be in liters)M₂ = ?V₂ = 15 mL + 25 mL = 40 mL = 0.040 L

Now applying the formula we get,

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂0.050 M × 0.015 L = M₂ × 0.040 LM₂ = (0.050 × 0.015) ÷ 0.040= 0.01875 M

Therefore, the new concentration of the solution is 0.01875 M.

Learn more about concentration: https://brainly.com/question/2201903

#SPJ11

the procedure for making zeolite is carried out in an acidic medium. true or false

Answers

The statement "the procedure for making zeolite is carried out in an acidic medium" is False.

Zeolite is a crystalline aluminosilicate mineral that occurs naturally.

It is widely used in various applications, including water purification, agriculture, and petrochemical refining.

Zeolites can be synthesized in the laboratory using different methods, such as hydrothermal and sol-gel methods.

The zeolite synthesis process is carried out in an alkaline or basic medium, not in an acidic medium.

Alkaline solutions, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, are commonly used to initiate the synthesis reaction, which involves the reaction of a source of silica, such as silicate, with a source of alumina, such as aluminate, in the presence of water and other chemical agents.

There are various types of zeolites with different chemical compositions, crystal structures, and properties.

The specific synthesis conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and reaction time, can also affect the final properties of the zeolite.

Therefore, the synthesis of zeolites requires precise control of the reaction conditions to obtain the desired properties.

Zeolites have a unique structure that can adsorb and exchange ions and molecules.

This property makes them useful in various applications, such as catalysis, separation, and ion exchange.

Zeolites can also be modified or functionalized to enhance their properties for specific applications.

For similar question on zeolite.

https://brainly.com/question/14976531

#SPJ11

which statement is true of all organic compounds? responses all contain carbon. all contain carbon. all contain nitrogen. all contain nitrogen. all are hydrophobic. all are hydrophobic. all are classified as carbohydrates.

Answers

The true statement of all organic compounds is that they all contain carbon.

What are organic compounds?

Organic compounds are chemicals that contain carbon atoms that have covalent bonds with other non-metallic atoms, especially hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Because of the special qualities of carbon atoms, carbon has a unique chemistry that enables it to make complex and diverse structures.

Therefore the following statement is true of all organic compounds: All of them have carbon in them.

The statement that "all contain nitrogen" is false since there are many organic compounds that do not contain nitrogen. Also, the statement that "all are carbohydrates" is false since carbohydrates are just one category of organic compounds that make up the broader family of organic compounds. Lastly, the statement that "all are hydrophobic" is also false because there are many organic compounds that are hydrophilic and soluble in water.

learn more about organic chemistry

https://brainly.com/question/26854014

#SPJ11

Choose the statement that is true at the mid-point, or half-equivalence point, in the titration of a monoprotic weak acid and a strong base. O The moles of strong acid and weak base present in the solution are equal. O The moles of strong base and weak acid present in the solution are equal. O The moles of conjugate base and strong base present in the solution are equal. O The moles of conjugate base and weak acid present in the solution are equal.

Answers

Strong base and conjugate base concentrations in the solution are both equal at moles.

At the mid-point of a titration of a weak acid and a strong base, the pH of the solution is equal to the pKa of the weak acid. This is due to the solution's equal amounts of conjugate base and strong base molecules.As the strong base is added, it reacts with the weak acid to produce the conjugate base and the hydrogen ions (H+) are neutralized. At the mid-point, the moles of conjugate base and strong base present in the solution are equal and so the pH of the solution is equal to the pKa of the weak acid.

learn more about conjugate base Refer:brainly.com/question/30225100

#SPJ1

a solid melts to a liquid. which of the following statements are true? (assume constant pressure and a flexible container.)
a. This is an endothermic reaction
b. Q is positive
c. The surroundings do work on the system
d. Delta H is negative

Answers

A solid melts to a liquid, the following statement is true: Q is positive. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is an endothermic reaction?

A system is any part of the universe that we isolate from the rest of the universe to study or comprehend. The surroundings are the rest of the universe. The boundary is the real or imaginary surface that separates the system from the surroundings. The boundary might be an actual physical surface, such as the inside wall of a bomb calorimeter or a piece of dialysis membrane, or it might be an imaginary division, such as an invisible partition through space that separates the air in a balloon from the surrounding air.

Heat and work are two mechanisms for exchanging energy between the system and the surroundings. When a solid melts to a liquid, the heat of fusion is absorbed. This is an endothermic reaction. Q is positive. The surroundings do work on the system. Delta H is positive.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Endothermic reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/23184814

#SPJ11

The model for the atom that was understood when Bohr made his contributions was called the:
Select the correct answer below:
planetary model
plum pudding model
solid sphere model
quantum model

Answers

The model for the atom that was understood when Bohr made his contributions were called the option (A) Planetary Model.

What is the Bohr's Model?

Bohr's model, also known as the Planetary model, is a basic model of the atom that explains the atomic structure. The atomic nucleus is in the center of the atom, with electrons moving in circular orbits about it at different energy levels.

The model is called the planetary model because it resembles the planets in the solar system revolving around the sun. The electrons are arranged in concentric circles around the nucleus, with each circle corresponding to a specific energy level.

In summary, when Bohr made his contributions, the model for the atom that was understood was called the Planetary Model.

To know more about the planetary model:

https://brainly.com/question/30790603

#SPJ11

Which of the following bonds would be the most polar without being considered ionic?a. F-Hb. Na-Fc. S-Hd. Cl-He. O-H

Answers

The most polar bond without being considered ionic would be O-H.

Ionic bonds are the bond formed by the sharing of electrons between nonmetals to create a molecule that is neutral, while a covalent bond is a bond formed by the sharing of electrons between metals and nonmetals to create a molecule that is neutral.

Polar covalent bonds happen when there is an uneven distribution of electrons between two atoms that are bonded together. This is usually because the electrons are more strongly attracted to one atom over the other.

As a result, one atom will have a partial negative charge, and the other atom will have a partial positive charge.

In the water molecule, the O-H bond is polar because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. Since the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen is more significant than between the other atoms in the other bonds, the O-H bond is the most polar.

Learn more about polar bonds here:

https://brainly.com/question/29144393

#SPJ11

A solution is prepared by mixing 75.0 mL of 5.00 M HCl and 25.0 mL of 8.00 M HNO3. Water is then added until the final volume is 1.00 L. Calculate [H+], [OH−], and the pH for this solution.

Answers

To calculate the [H⁺], [OH⁻], and pH for the given solution are 0.575 M, 0.575 M, and 0.238, respectively prepared by mixing 75.0 mL of 5.00 M HCl and 25.0 mL of 8.00 M HNO₃.

What is pH?

pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral.

The total number of moles of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions produced:

=Moles of H⁺ ions

= moles of H⁺ from HCl + moles of H+ from HNO₃

Moles of H⁺ from HCl = volume × concentration

                                    = 75.0 mL × 5.00 M

                                    = 0.375 moles

Moles of H⁺ from HNO₃ = volume × concentration

                                    = 25.0 mL × 8.00 M

                                    = 0.200 moles

Total moles of H⁺ = 0.375 + 0.200

                            = 0.575 moles

Moles of OH⁻ ions produced = moles of H⁺ ions

                               = 0.575 moles

The concentration of H+ and OH− ions:

=[H⁺] = [OH⁻] = moles / volume

                     = 0.575 moles / 1.00 L

                     = 0.575 M

The pH of the solution:

pH = -log[H⁺]

     = -log (0.575)

     = 0.2382 (rounded to 0.238)

Therefore, the [H⁺], [OH⁻], and the pH for the given solution are 0.575 M, 0.575 M, and 0.238, respectively.

To know more about pH:

brainly.com/question/27059665

#SPJ11

Which of the following explains how inlets are impacted by high tides?
A. High tides fill inlets with water so they become larger.
B. High tides cause the land to be more exposed.
C. High tides remove sand and seashells on the beach.
D. High tides erode the sediments from an inlet.
(pls help)

Answers

Answer:It's D

Explanation:

For the best system, calculate the ratio of the masses of the buffer components required to make the buffer. Express your answer using two significant figures. NH3/NH4Cl ph=8.95

Answers

Answer : The ratio of the masses of NH3 to NH4Cl required to make the buffer is 1.6 x 10^4 : 1.

The buffer system is one of the most important chemical systems. They are usually composed of a weak acid and a salt of its conjugate base or a weak base and a salt of its conjugate acid. The buffer capacity is important as it helps to resist changes in pH. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to calculate the pH of the buffer system.

It's given by: pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]Here, NH3 is the weak base and NH4Cl is the salt of its conjugate acid. NH3 + H2O <--> NH4+ + OH- NH4Cl <--> NH4+ + Cl-By combining the above equations, the ratio of the masses of NH3 and NH4Cl can be found as shown below. pH = pKb + log [salt] / [base] pH = 5.09 + log [NH4Cl] / [NH3]pH = 8.95, pKb of NH3 = 4.74Therefore, 8.95 = 4.74 + log [NH4Cl] / [NH3] 4.21 = log [NH4Cl] / [NH3] [NH4Cl] / [NH3] = antilog (4.21) [NH4Cl] / [NH3] = 1.6 x 10^4

Therefore, the ratio of the masses of NH3 to NH4Cl required to make the buffer is 1.6 x 10^4 : 1.

Know more about buffer system here:

https://brainly.com/question/22821585

#SPJ11

Predict the molecular shape for each of these compounds. Remember to consider all of the outer electrons before you make your choice.A. Tetrahedral- MethaneB. Trigonal Pyramidal- AmmoniaC. Trigonal Planar- Sulfur TrioxideD. Bent- Water, OzoneE. Linear- Carbon Dioxide

Answers

(a) Methane -the molecular shape is tetrahedral shape.

(b) Ammonia - the molecular shape is trigonal pyramidal.

(c) Sulfur trioxide -  the molecular shape is trigonal planar shape.

(d) Water -  the molecular shape is bent shape.

(e) Carbon dioxide - the molecular shape is a linear shape.

What is a molecular shape?

Molecular shape refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule. It describes the relative positions of the atoms and the angles between the chemical bonds that connect them.

The shape of a molecule is determined by the arrangement of its electrons and the way in which the atoms share these electrons to form chemical bonds. The shape of a molecule can have a significant impact on its physical and chemical properties, such as its polarity, reactivity, and solubility.

Learn more about molecular shapes here: https://brainly.com/question/11985101

#SPJ1

8. Standard reduction potentials are given for reduction half-reactions relative to the hydrogen half-reaction. In Part 1 of this experiment, you will determine reduction potentials rela- tive to the reduction of copper and silver. Predict what the reduction potentials should be relative to the silver and copper electrodes. It may help to think of this as a vertical ruler. As you move the ruler up, the zero shifts up and the numbers change accordingly. E (volts) STANDARD REDUCTION POTENTIALS AT 25°C E (volts) E (volts) Referenced to Referenced to the Hydrogen the Copper Electrode Electrode Half-Reaction Referenced to the Silver Electrode 0.80 0.80 0.0 Ag+ + e + Ag (5) Cu2+ + 2e → Cu () 0.34 0.0 0,34 2H+ + 2e → H2(g) 0.0 Not measured Not measured Fe2+ + 2 e Fe (s) - 0.41 Zn2+ + 2e → Zn (5) - 0.76

Answers

The reduction potential of Cu²⁺ is 0.34 volts and the reduction potential of Ag⁺ is 0.8 volts

The reduction potentials of Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ relative to the silver and copper electrodes, respectively, can be found by using a vertical ruler to shift the zero point of the reference hydrogen half-reaction.

Relative to the silver electrode, the reduction potential of Ag⁺  is 0.8 volts and

The reduction potential of Cu²⁺ is 0.0 volts.

Relative to the copper electrode, the reduction potential of Ag⁺  is 0.0 volts and

The reduction potential of Cu²⁺ is 0.34 volts.

The reduction potentials of the other half-reactions (Fe²⁺, Zn²⁺) cannot be measured relative to the silver and copper electrodes, as they are not included in the vertical ruler.

Learn more about Standard reduction potentials here:

https://brainly.com/question/2731940

#SPJ11

The equation for the combustion of propane is elven below
C}Hs (g) +
5
02 (g)
3
CO, (g) +
4
H20 (g)
a. Use the law of conservation of mass to balance the equation, and place the appropriate coefficients in front of each species in the equation.
b. For each molar quantity given in the table below, provide the number of moles of the other reactants or products
nocossarv for comolete reaction to ake Dace.

Answers

The coefficients that would balance the reaction equation is;

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

How do you balance a reaction equation?

Here are the steps to balance a chemical equation:

Write the unbalanced chemical equation using the correct chemical formulas for the reactants and products.

Count the number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides of the equation.

Start by balancing the atoms of the most complex or least common element in the equation, such as oxygen or hydrogen.

Balance the element by adding coefficients (whole numbers) in front of the formulas for the reactants or products.

Repeat this process for each element in the equation until the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides.

Double-check your work by counting the number of atoms of each element and making sure they are balanced.

Learn more about reaction equation:https://brainly.com/question/3588292

#SPJ1

During the 1920s, installment buying, income

inequality, and stock market speculation

contributed to the

(1) introduction of supply-side economics

(2) return of laissez-faire economic principles

(3) economic weaknesses that helped bring about

the Great Depression

(4) decision to lower tariff rates

Answers

During the 1920s, installment buying, income inequality, and stock market speculation contributed to the economic weaknesses that helped bring about the Great Depression.

The use of installment buying allowed consumers to purchase goods on credit, which led to an increase in consumer spending but also led to high levels of personal debt. Income inequality was also a major issue during this time, with a small percentage of the population holding the majority of the wealth. Stock market speculation led to a boom in the stock market, but many investors were buying stocks on margin, which led to a stock market crash in 1929. These factors, along with other economic and political factors, contributed to the Great Depression, which lasted throughout the 1930s.

To know more about speculation click here:

brainly.com/question/8935041

#SPJ4

Only the first and second choices are correct.
Polysaccharides always:
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
are a string of three or more sugar molecules.
are polymers.
contain lipids.
All of the above are correct.
Only the first and second choices are correct.

Answers

The correct option will be only the first and second choices are correct.

What are Polysaccharides?

Polysaccharides, in general, are carbohydrates that contain a large number of monosaccharide units bonded by glycosidic bonds. Polysaccharides are the polymers in which the monomer is a sugar molecule. Polymers are large molecules made up of many smaller molecules connected together.

In this case, the smaller molecules are monosaccharides, which are combined to form polysaccharides. Polysaccharides are formed when three or more monosaccharides join together to form a chain.

The correct option is that only the first and second choices are correct.

Learn more about Polysaccharides here:

https://brainly.com/question/780562

#SPJ11

Be sure to answer all parts. One of the compounds used to increase the octane rating of gasoline is toluene (pictured). Suppose 38.4 mL of toluene (d= 0.867 g/mL) is consumed when a sample of gasoline burns in air. (a) How many grams of oxygen are needed for complete combustion of the toluene? (b) How many total moles of gaseous products form? mol (c) How many molecules of water vapor form? ___ x 10 (select) molecules (Enter your answer in scientific notation.)

Answers

The amount of oxygen needed for complete combustion of the toluene is 3.249 grams. The total moles of gaseous products formed are 3.971 moles. The molecules of water vapor formed are 8.684 x 10²².

What is the amount of oxygen formed?

One of the compounds used to increase the octane rating of gasoline is toluene. Suppose 38.4 mL of toluene (d= 0.867 g/mL) is consumed when a sample of gasoline burns in air. In order to solve the above problem, let us write the chemical equation for the combustion of toluene is as follows:

C₇H₈ + 9O₂ → 7CO₂ + 4H₂O

In the above reaction, we can see that 9 moles of oxygen are needed to completely combust one mole of toluene. Hence, the amount of oxygen needed for complete combustion of toluene can be calculated as follows:

n(C₇H₈) = m(C₇H₈)/M(C₇H₈)

n(C₇H₈) = d × V / M(C₇H₈)

n(C₇H₈) = 0.867 g/mL × 38.4 mL / 92.14 g/mol = 0.361 mol

So, the amount of oxygen needed for complete combustion of toluene = 9 × 0.361 = 3.249 g

In the above reaction, there are 11 moles of gaseous products, i.e., 7 moles of CO₂ and 4 moles of H₂O.

So, the amount of moles of gaseous products formed can be calculated as follows: n(gas) = 11 × n(C₇H₈)

n(gas) = 11 × 0.361 = 3.971 mol.

The amount of moles of H₂O formed can be calculated as follows:

n(H₂O) = 4 × n(C₇H₈)

n(H₂O) = 4 × 0.361 = 1.444 mol

Now, we can calculate the number of molecules of water vapor as follows:

n(H₂O) = N × Na

N = n(H₂O) / Na

N = 1.444 mol / 6.022 x 10²³ mol¯¹ = 8.684 x 10²²

Hence, the number of molecules of water vapor formed is 8.684 x 10²².

Learn more about Complete combustion here:

https://brainly.com/question/31123826

#SPJ11

In each of the following groups, pick the substance that has the given property. Provide a BRIEF justification your answer.
a. highest boiling point: CCl4 CF4 CBr4
b. lowest freezing point: LiF F2 HCl
c. lowest vapor pressure at 25°C: CH3OCH3 CH3CH2OH CH3CH2CH3
d. greatest viscosity: H2S HF H2O2
e. greatest enthalpy of vaporization: H2CO CH3CH3 CH4 f. smallest enthalpy of fusion: I2 CsBr CaO

Answers

Highest boiling point compound is CBr4. The compound which has lowest freezing point is F2. The compound which has lowest vapor pressure is CH3CH2OH. The compound which has greatest viscosity is H2O2.

What is boiling point?


The boiling point of a substance is directly related to the strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance. The compound with the highest boiling point in this group is CBr4 because of its stronger London dispersion forces.
The freezing point of a substance is directly related to the strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance. A covalent compound has weak van der Waal forces between its particles, and the smaller the particle, the weaker the van der Waal force. F2 has the smallest particle size and therefore the lowest freezing point.c. lowest vapor pressure at 25°C: CH3CH2OH
The vapor pressure of a substance is directly related to the strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance. The compound with the lowest vapor pressure at 25°C. is CH3CH2OH.

The compound with greatest viscosity: H2O2. Viscosity is a measure of a liquid's resistance to flow. The greater the viscosity, the greater the resistance to flow.
Enthalpy of vaporization is the amount of energy required to vaporize a unit quantity of a substance. The enthalpy of vaporization is related to the strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance. The compound with smallest enthalpy of fusion is I2.
The enthalpy of fusion is the amount of energy required to melt a unit quantity of a substance. I2 has the weakest intermolecular forces and therefore the smallest enthalpy of fusion.

Learn more about Compounds here:

https://brainly.com/question/81085

#SPJ11

¿Con qué intención o propósito vamos a escribir las recomendaciones? ¿A quién(es) van dirigidas las recomendaciones? ¿Con qué lenguaje debemos escribirlas? ¿Cuántas recomendaciones incluiremos en nuestro texto? Paso 2: Formular las ideas generales que se abordarán en las recomendaciones y la secuencia que estas tendrán ¿Qué ideas de recomendaciones puedo incluir en mi texto? ¿Cuáles de las recomendaciones elaboradas en las actividades previas vamos a incluir en nuestro texto? ¿Qué otras ideas de recomendaciones podemos incluir en nuestro texto? ¿Qué tipo de letra nos ayudará a que nuestro texto sea atractivo? ¿Con qué imágenes podemos acompañar a nuestro texto? ¿Cómo distribuiremos, en toda la página, las recomendaciones y las imágenes?

Answers

The purpose of the recommendations is to provide guidance and advice on a particular topic, and they are typically directed towards a specific audience or group. The language, number, and content of the recommendations will vary depending on the context and purpose. The font and images used should be appropriate and visually appealing.

The questions above pertain to the process of writing recommendations, which involves determining the purpose, target audience, language, and structure of the text. The recommended ideas should be formulated in a logical sequence and should include a mix of existing and new ideas. The text should be written in an attractive font and accompanied by relevant images that support the recommendations. The overall goal is to present the recommendations in a clear and compelling manner that motivates the target audience to take action. By following these guidelines, the resulting text should effectively communicate the recommendations and their intended impact.

To know more about recommendations, here

brainly.com/question/12314151

#SPJ4

--The complete question is, What is the purpose or intention behind writing the recommendations? Who are the recommendations directed towards? In what language should they be written? How many recommendations should be included in our text? Step 2: Formulate the general ideas that will be addressed in the recommendations and the sequence they will follow. What recommendation ideas can be included in our text? Which of the recommendations developed in previous activities will be included in our text? What other recommendation ideas can be included in our text? What font will help make our text attractive? What images can we use to accompany our text? How will we distribute the recommendations and images throughout the page?--

Why should copper and sodium be in different groups

Answers

Due to their distinctive electron configurations, chemical makeup, and physical characteristics, copper and sodium are assigned to separate groups in the periodic table.

Copper and sodium are both elements that belong to the periodic table, but they are located in different groups due to their different chemical properties. Copper is a transition metal and belongs to group 11, while sodium is an alkali metal and belongs to group 1.

The main reason why copper and sodium are in different groups is because of their electron configurations. Copper has an incomplete d-orbital in its outermost shell, which makes it a transition metal with unique chemical properties. In contrast, sodium has a single valence electron in its outermost shell, which makes it highly reactive and characteristic of the alkali metals.

Furthermore, the physical properties of copper and sodium are also different. Copper is a dense, malleable, and ductile metal with high electrical conductivity, while sodium is a soft and reactive metal that readily reacts with water.

In summary, copper and sodium belong to different groups in the periodic table due to their unique electron configurations, chemical properties, and physical properties.

To learn more about  sodium refer to:

brainly.com/question/5419833

#SPJ4

(c)
Ammonia is a weak base.
Describe how you would measure the pH of an aqueous solution of a weak base using Universal
Indicator.

Answers

You need to know the hydronium ion concentration in moles per litre to determine the pH of the an aqueous solution (molarity). The equation pH Equals - log [H3O+] is then used to determine the pH.

Why is an all-purpose indicator so helpful for determining pH?

An universal indicator is indeed a pH indicator made of the a solution of many compounds which exhibits several continuous colour changes more than a wide range pH levels to indicate the alkaline or acidic nature of solutions.

What are the two techniques you can use to determine a solution's pH?

There are two ways to measure pH: colorimetrically with indicator fluids or sheets and electrochemically with electrodes as well as a millivoltmeter for greater accuracy (pH meter).

To know more about hydronium visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29286376

#SPJ1

."Scientists believe the amygdala is responsible for emotion."
What is the best definition for responsible as it is used in the previous
quote?


A Liable to be called on to answer
B. Having the job or duty
C. Politically answerable
D. Able to answer for one's conduct and obligations

Answers

D. Able to answer for one's conduct and obligations

What is the amygdala?

The amygdala is a pair of almond-shaped structures located in the brain's temporal lobes. It is part of the limbic system, which is involved in the processing of emotions and memory. The amygdala is involved in the formation of memories associated with emotional events, as well as the reaction to those memories.

The amygdala also plays a role in the regulation of the body's fight-or-flight response, which is the autonomic nervous system's response to danger or perceived danger. It is thought to be involved in the formation of fears and phobias, as well as the development of aggressive behaviors. In addition, the amygdala is believed to be involved in the processing of social cues, such as facial expressions and body language.

Learn more about the amygdala here:

https://brainly.com/question/24171355

#SPJ1

a student finds an unlabeled bottle of liquid under his kitchen sink. which investigation would best help him identify the unknown liquid as acidic, basic, or neutral?

Answers

Titration is the best investigation to identify an unknown liquid as acidic, basic, or neutral by measuring its pH level.

A student finds an unlabeled bottle of liquid under his kitchen sink. Titration is the investigation that would best help him identify the unknown liquid as acidic, basic, or neutral.

Titration is the chemical method used to find the amount of acid or base in a given substance. This method is a laboratory technique used to measure the concentration of a known solution (the titrant) with a solution of an unknown concentration (the analyte).

The unknown solution is slowly added to the known solution until it reacts completely, allowing us to calculate the concentration of the unknown solution. Titration may be used to identify an unknown solution as acidic, neutral, or basic by determining its pH level. It's a highly precise technique that's often used in analytical chemistry laboratories to measure the concentration of chemicals.

Learn more about liquid: https://brainly.com/question/1313076

#SPJ11

Other Questions
) We put on a bigger engine (1111N) but the cart still moves forward 22m How much work is done noWhy would you put on a bigger engine if you are still moving 22m? If the target market is international, all of the following elements that may affect the marketing plan must be described EXCEPT _______.a.differences in political structureb.differences in economic and technological developmentc.differences in comparing an objective to a benchmarkd.differences in culture 4. Complete the following radioactive decay equations by identifying the isotope X.Indicate whether alpha or beta decay occurs.a. 214PbaX+0e 82. Z. -1 A person with a mass of 55.0 kg jumps straight upwards, gaining 820.0 J of gravitational potential energy. How high did the person jump? escribe the motion of a proton (a) after it is released from rest in a uniform electric field. describe the in total internal reflection the critical angle theta subscript c measures the angle at which total reflection starts occurring. If you were asked to be a team leader, all of the following leadership skills and behaviors would help you influence your team except_ O integrity and honesty in communicating with team members O being clear and consistent letting members know what's expected of them O being optimistic and generating positive energy O willingness to let team members work on their own without asking them what they are doing and how the job is going The nation with the highest reported rates of psychological disorders is a. Ukraine. b. China. c. Nigeria. d. the United States. e. France. Solution. Question 3 (Mandatory) (1 point) Assume stock xyz has a beta of 1.5 and a residual standard deviation of 30%. The standard deviation of the market-index portfolio is 20%. What would have a greater impact on xyz's variance: an increase of 0.15 in its beta or an increase of 3 percentage points (from 30 to 33%) in its residual standard deviation? the increase in its beta the increase in its standard deviation both would have the same impact O can't be determined without knowing xyz's alpha The original price of a television is reduced by 25%.This new price is then increased by 25%.Calculate the price of the television now as a percentage of the original price. I am in my room (State 1). There is a 65% chance that I stay here and do my work like I am supposed to. There is a 35% chance I go get a snack and procrastinate (State 2). Once I have gone to get the snack, there is a 15% chance that I go back to work (go back to State 1), and there is an 85% chance that I get another snack and procrastinate further (stay in State 2).Create a diagram and a transition matrix for this case. Zebra-tail lizards, found in the Mojave Desert, are small cream color lizards, with distinct black lines underneath their tails. When they see a predator, they curve their tails up & run, making them resemble a scorpion. What type of adaptation do the zebra-tailed lizards display?A. Cryptic ColorationB. predationC. mimicryD. warning colorationE. mutualism Jasper made a list of the properties of electromagnetic waves. Identify the mistake in the list. Electromagnetic Wave Properties1. Are made up of an electric field and a magnetic field2. Are longitudinal waves3. Can travel through space4. All travel at the same speed in a vacuum When household debt levels rise:a. the ability to get more credit rises.b. families are less able to spend in the current period.c. investment levels rise.d. tax payments will be higher.e. none of the above wal-mart, mcdonald's and alamo are all examples of companies following which of porter's competitive strategies? 4. Critically discuss ways in which the government of South Africa attempts to fight corruption and ensure efficient service delivery with reference to The Rule of Law and accountability three of the following statements are characteristics of working memory. which one is not a characteristic of working memory the multiplier effect on real gdp from a change in expenditures and its size is determined by the multiplier Find the center and radius of the circle whose equation is x^2+y^2+4y=32 Chris jumps off a bridge with a bungee cord (a heavy stretchable cord) tied around his ankle. (Figure 1). He falls for 15 in before the bungee cord begins to stretch. Chris's mass is 79 kg and we assume the cord obeys Hooke's law. F = - kx, with 60 N/m. If we neglect air resistance, estimate what distance d below the bridge Chris's foot will be before coming to a stop. Ignore the mass of the cord (not realistic, however) and treat Chris as a particle. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.