In segmented capital markets, the cost of capital is essentially determined by the domestic systemic risk of a security.
In integrated capital markets, on the other hand, the cost of capital is determined by the global systemic risk of securities, regardless of nationality.
The capital market is a financial market that buys and sells long-term debt securities or stock-backed securities, as opposed to a money market that buys and sells short-term debt securities.
Examples of highly organized capital markets are the New York Stock Exchange, the US Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ. Instead of trading on an organized stock exchange, securities can also be traded "over-the-counter".
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If the marginal cost (mc) curve is rising and is above the average fixed cost (afc) curve, then:_______
If the marginal cost (mc) curve is rising and is above the average fixed cost (afc) curve, then the average fixed curve will decline, although the marginal cost curve has nothing to do with this.
The average fixed costs or AFC curve is always downward sloping because of the reason that fixed costs are distributed over a greater volume when the quantity which is produced increases.
AFC is always equal to the vertical difference between ATC and AVC. Why the other cost curves are U-shaped is explained by variable cost to returns.
The marginal cost (MC) curve is explained as the change in total cost divided by the change in the output. Under perfectly competitive markets, the MC curve is the same as the supply curve of any firm.
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Firms will typically maintain a list of research and development projects ranked by expected rate of return. Expected rate of return is defined as:
Expected rate of return is defined as the amount of money an individual gets on investment.
What is expected return?The expected return is the amount of profit or addition on money invested that an individual who is an investor is expected to get after a periods of time on the investment.
Therefore, expected rate of return is defined as the amount of money an individual gets on investment.
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In Argentina a currency crisis led the government to mandate that companies needed permission from the central bank to purchase foreign currency and exporters needed to liquidate any foreign exchange earnings within five days. This is an example of a(n) _______.
An example of currency control is used when the Argentine government mandated that all companies needed permission from the central bank to purchase foreign currency and exporters needed to liquidate any foreign exchange earnings within five days.
What is a currency control?Also known as foreign exchange controls, it refers to those forms of controls imposed by a government on the purchase/sale of foreign currencies by residents.
This control also extends to the purchase and sale of local currency by nonresidents or the transfers of any currency across national borders.
Hence, the practice of currency control is used when the Argentine government mandated that all companies needed permission from the central bank to purchase foreign currency and exporters needed to liquidate any foreign exchange earnings within five days.
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A company's organization chart displays, among other relationships, the company's vertical hierarchy of authority. This hierarchy demonstrates
This vertical hierarchy of authority demonstrates the more traditional organizational structure.
With executives at the top, intermediate managers in the centre, and low-level managers and employees at the bottom, vertical hierarchy is commonly used by companies with a high number of people. You and other senior-level executives make all the important decisions in the vertical hierarchy and communicate those decisions to mid-level managers.
These managers create strategies for putting your decisions into action and disseminate these strategies to the low-level managers in charge of monitoring your staff while they perform their daily duties. This vertical hierarchy organizational structure includes a clear chain of command and stringent rules about how your employees can make suggestions that go to the top of your business.
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Online content that has been created and posted by unpaid contributors such as customers or fans of a product or service is referred to as:.
Online content that has been created and posted by unpaid contributors such as customers or fans of a product or service is referred to as User-generated content.
User-generated contentUGC for short is content that is created, published or submitted by users of a brand. In numerous cases, it's the most influential content for brands. Usually, contributors are unpaid fans who encourage a brand instead of the brand promoting itself.
Online users are evolved increasingly savvy in knowing which companies are using messy marketing tactics, and which ones are being genuine and evident.
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Drag each label to the correct location on the chart. Match each government action with its purpose and impact on the economy.
1. Charge a fee on airline tickets
2. Impose emissions standards for cars
3. Enforce antimonopoly laws
4. Pass worker health and safety laws
EXPLANATION
1) To increase national security, the government levies a fee on airline tickets. This increases ticket prices for consumers.
2) To ensure clean air, the government establishes emissions standards for cars. This policy is costly for companies to implement, and most companies pass this cost to consumers in the form of higher car prices.
3) To lower prices and provide more product options for consumers, the government enforces antimonopoly laws. These laws can potentially limit innovation by not allowing firms to make as much profit as possible.
4) To protect workers from harmful situations, the government passes worker health and safety laws. These laws limit how companies can use their resources. The costs to provide protective materials for employees can be passed on to consumers.
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Empirical studies of labor markets have identified several benefits firms receive from paying workers more than the market-clearing wage. These studies tend to support the?
The empirical studies of labour market and wages support the labour market equilibrium.
On a general note ,workers prefer to work when the wages are a bit high that is supporting their economic status and firms prefer to hire when the wage is low.
The market clearing wage does not create any upward or downward pressure on wage resulting equilibrium of too many jobs or few available workers vice versa.
Hence, the value of marginal product of labour equals the competitive wage.
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When there is low competition, firms can use a price strategy to recover research and development costs and make as much profit as possible.
When a market is experiencing low competition, firms can recover research and development costs by using a skimming price strategy.
What is a skimming price strategy?This refers to when companies sell goods at a high price because there isn't much competition.
As other suppliers enter the market and the competition increases, the companies will then reduce their prices.
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On a production possibilities curve (ppc), an improvement in the state of technology affecting all goods would signify what type of shift?
On a production possibilities curve (ppc), an improvement in the state of technology affecting all goods would signify an outward type of shift.
Production possibility curve will shift outward because with the improvement in the technology the production of two type of goods will increase.
The PPC can be used to illustrate the concepts of scarcity, opportunity cost, economic growth, inefficiency, efficiency and contractions.
It represents all the groups of two different goods that can be produced at one time.
When there will be increasing opportunity cost of production ppc will become bow shaped.
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No resubmission to Desktop Underwriter (DU) is required if the amount of verified reserves is ____ of the amount required to be verified.
No resubmission to Desktop Underwriter (DU) is required if the amount of verified reserves is 90% of the amount required to be verified. This is further explained below.
What is Desktop Underwriter (DU)?Generally, An automated mortgage underwriting system called Desktop Underwriter determines if a loan satisfies the criteria for approval.
In conclusion, If the amount of verified reserves is equal to or more than 90 percent of the amount that is needed to be verified, a resubmission to Desktop Underwriter (DU) is not necessary.
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If you started your own company selling iphone applications, what organizational structure would you create? why?
I will create a combination of functional and project-based organizational structures. I have selected the combination due to the following rationale.
There are different types and categories of iPhone applications. So, the development of each application is a project. Accordingly, competent professionals will be used and they will move from one project to another project.Selling of applications as well as taking care of HR operational aspects of the business will require people with expertise in these functional areas also. So, getting good sales as well as HR retention is the top priority for the business.A combination of these two structures will create a mix of back end and front end without any departmental inclination. So, the company will succeed.Opting for other structures will either focus on applications or sales. But, it will be ineffective as sales will not happen without applications and applications alone cannot generate good sales without proper marketing.
Besides, there can be role confusion and conflict of interest with other organizational structure such as line only or staff only structures. Even, the selection of project-only or functional-only organizational structures will create problems and employee turnover will also increase.
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When a firm produces a specific output level at a higher cost than the necessary cost for that level of output, it is called ______.
When a firm produces a specific output level at a higher cost than the necessary cost for that level of output, it is called x-inefficiency.
What is x-inefficiency?
A firm's observable behavior in practice that deviates from the efficient behavior expected or suggested by economic theory, as impacted by a lack of competitive pressure, is said to be X-inefficient.Harvey Leibenstein was the one who first proposed the idea of X-inefficiency.In 1966, Harvard University professor Harvey Leibenstein published an article titled "Allocative efficiency vs. X efficiency" in the American Economic Review, which proposed the concept of X-inefficiency.The term "X-inefficiency" refers to a firm's production that does not fully utilize its resources, with the end result reaching the efficiency frontier, which is the highest level of output achievable given the available resources and environment.To learn more about X-inefficiency with the given link
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Do you agree that Project Integration knowledge domain is the most important domain for project managers
Yes, the project Integration knowledge domain is the most important domain for project managers.
What is project Integration?The subject area of project integration management coordinates all components and elements of a project to guarantee successful completion and stakeholder satisfaction. It is made up of five processes: Create a project charter. Create a project management plan.The project integration area also covers project work direction and management, which is the creation of project deliverables. This process is tracked, analyzed, and reported in order to detect and control any changes or problems that may arise. Change control will also be performed.The most significant knowledge domain for project managers is project integration.So yes, the project Integration knowledge domain is the most important domain for project managers.
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A public strategic buyer uses all of the following in formulating its bid price for a given target EXCEPT A) Stapled financing B) Accretion / dilution analysis C) Pro forma credit impact D) Synergies
A public strategic buyer uses all of the following in formulating its bid price for a given target excepted Stapled Financing.
What is Stapled Financing?A pre-arranged finance package known as staple financing, is made available to potential buyers of an acquisition.The investment bank helping the selling firm arranges staple financing, which comprises all information about the lending package, such as the principal, fees, and loan covenants.The name comes from the fact that the acquisition term sheet's back is stapled with the financing information.A sort of M&A financial modeling known as accretion/dilution analysis is carried out in the pre-deal phase to assess the impact of the transaction on shareholder value and to determine if EPS for buying shareholders would rise or fall after the acquisition.In general, shareholders do not like dilutionary deals; nevertheless, a proposed combination is justified if it has the potential to create enough value to become accretive in a fair amount of time.While two businesses come together, their financial operations are improved to a higher extent than they were when the businesses were operating independently. This is known as financial synergy.Typically, M&A deals produce a larger company with more negotiating leverage to obtain a lower cost of capital. A merger or acquisition that results in a cheaper cost of capital is an example of financial synergy.Synergy in mergers and acquisitions occurs when the value created by combining two businesses is greater than the value created by the businesses operating independently.Know more about Synergies https://brainly.com/question/26886908
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In the theory of perfect competition, the assumption of easy entry into and exit from the market implies:_____.
The assumption in perfect competition that there is an easy entry and exit from the market implies that firms will make a zero economic profit in the long run.
Why do firms make a zero economic profit?In a pure competition, companies are allowed to freely enter and leave.
They take advantage of this to enter a market when prices are high and economic profit is being made.
As more firms enter, the economic profit keeps decreasing as prices decrease until this profit gets to zero and then turns to economic losses.
At this point, some firms will leave the market to stop making losses. When they do, the supply will decrease which leads to prices rising once more.
The cycle will then repeat itself and keep the companies at a zero economic profit in the long run.
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_____ are the link between public companies and the investors interested in buying their stock.
Stockbrokers are the link between public companies and investors interested in buying their stock.
A stockbroker is a regulated broker, broker-dealer, or registered investment adviser (in the United States) who can carry out transactions for financial market participants, including the buying and selling of stocks and other investments, in exchange for a commission, markup, or fee that may be based on a flat rate, a percentage of assets, or an hourly rate. The phrase also refers to financial institutions that provide these services.
A stockbroker is held to a great deal of accountability. They must stay current on the most recent tax legislation, market analysis, and financial news in addition to managing their clients' money in order to give them the highest return.
A stockbroker's main responsibility is to act as a broker in the sale of stocks and other investments. A stockbroker works for an investment company and typically receives a commission for recommending mutual funds, stocks, and bonds to potential clients.
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Which two meta solutions enable businesses to communicate privately and instantly with customers?
The two meta solutions that enable people to communicate easily are
Face.bookWhat.sappWhat is meta?This is the term that is used to refer to the social media networks that are known by Mark Zuckerberg.
These are the solutions that are known to solve the issues of communication between friends and families over great distances.
These solutions help to make relationships better. They do this by helping to keep communications open and alive.
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Which forms of bankruptcy most impact individuals with severe financial burdens?
Chapters 7 & 13 forms of bankruptcy most impact individuals with severe financial burdens.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
This is the bankruptcy that occurs the most frequently. This sort of bankruptcy is also known as a straight bankruptcy or liquidation bankruptcy because your unsecured debts are discharged once your case is through. The trustee may sell any non-exempt property you own and give the cash to your creditors.
Plans to Repay Bankruptcy Under Chapter 13
Chapter 13 of the bankruptcy code enables wage employees to discharge part or all of their debts by adhering to a three- to five-year repayment plan.
The length of the schedule may change depending on your income. If your income is below the median in your state, the bankruptcy will last three years. If your income is higher than that of comparable households, the court may impose a five-year sentence.
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How does the bargain purchase option affect the calculation of the amount to be recovered through periodic rental payments for the lessor?
The bargain purchase option affects the calculation of the amount to be recovered through the increase in periodic rental payments for the lessor.
A bargain purchase option is an option in order to purchase the asset at a price that is expected to be significantly lower than the actual value of the asset at the date that the option becomes exercisable.
If the lessee has the option to buy the asset at the end of the lease life for an amount significantly below fair market value, then that is considered a bargain purchase option and the lessee should record the lease as a finance lease.
Hence, the bargain purchase option affects the calculation of the amount to be recovered by the lessor.
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Tyrell Corporation, headquartered in Indiana, and Blender Corporation, headquartered in Michigan, entered into a contract with a provision stipulating that any legal disputes will be conducted using Michigan law. This agreement is called a Multiple Choice site convenience clause. forum selection clause. state agreement clause. venue selection clause.
A contract between the Indiana-based Tyrell Corporation and the Michigan-based Blender Corporation included a clause stating that any legal problems shall be governed by Michigan law. The Multiple Choice State Agreement Clause refers to this arrangement.
What makes Michigan Law unique?In addition to its outstanding academics, Michigan Law is arguably most renowned for its welcoming and cooperative atmosphere. Despite being one of the bigger law schools, interaction between students, instructors, staff, and administrators is encouraged.
The size of Michigan Law.With 1,052,608 volumes or equivalents, Michigan Law's library is ranked as the 14th largest in the nation. When it comes to applicants that were accepted and enrolled full-time, Michigan Law has the #20 highest median undergraduate GPA (3.77).
How many laws exists in Michigan?The Model Penal Code produced by the American Law Institute is eight times smaller than the list of criminal statutes in Michigan, which totals more than 3,100.
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The simple rate of return focuses on accounting net operating income rather than on cash flows. Group starts
Simple returns focus on accounting for net operating income, not cash flow. The simple method of revenue focuses on cash flow rather than accounting for net operating income.
A simple rate of return is calculated by subtracting the initial value of the investment from the current value and dividing it by the initial value. To output as%, multiply the result by 100.
Under the simple rate of return method, a dollar you receive 10 years later is considered to be worth the $ 1 you receive today. Therefore, the simple yield method can be misleading if the alternative cash flow patterns under consideration are different.
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Your question is incomplete. please read below to find the full content.
The Simple Rate Of Return Focuses On Accounting Net Operating Income Rather Than On Cash Flows.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
An honest effort to meet both the spirit and letter of the contract is termed Group of answer choices reasonable circumstances. sole discretion. honest representation. good faith.
An honest effort to meet both the spirit and letter of the contract is termed, Good Faith.
What is a Good Faith?Good faith (bona fides) in human interactions refers to a real intention to be fair, transparent, and honest, regardless of how the encounter turns out. With bona fides, however, this is not the case; it is still extensively used and interchangeable with its widely-accepted contemporary English translation of "good faith," unlike certain Latin expressions that have lost their literal meaning over the years. It is a crucial idea in both law and commerce. Bad faith, mala fides (duplicity), and perfidy are the opposing ideas (pretense). Bona fides is a modern English term that is interchangeable with credentials and identification. The expression, which occasionally appears in job postings, should not be mistaken for genuine occupational requirements or the employer's good faith attempt.
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If the average wage paid to the worker was $20 in the year 1990 and $30 in the year 2000, then the average worker in the year 2000 must have been better off in terms of purchasing power. True or false?.
True, the purchasing power of the worker increases.
What is meant by purchasing power?The worth of a currency is determined by how many products or services one unit of that currency can be used to purchase. Inflation may cause it to deteriorate over time. This is due to the fact that you may acquire fewer items or services as a result of increased pricing. A currency's buying power is another name for its purchasing power.
When referring to investments, purchasing or buying power refers to the dollar amount of credit that a client has based on the marginal securities that are currently in their brokerage account.
So as the wages of the worker increase, therefore the purchasing power of the worker also increases. And the given statement is true.
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When the value of loans begins to drop, the net worth of financial institutions falls causing them to cut back on lending in a process called:
The correct option is a) deleveraging.
When the value of loans begins to drop, the net worth of financial institutions falls causing them to cut back on lending in a process called deleveraging.
What is Deleveraging?Deleveraging is the process by which a business or person tries to reduce their overall financial leverage. Deleveraging, then, is the elimination of debt and the polar opposite of leverage. Paying up any outstanding debts and commitments on an entity's balance sheet right away is the quickest way to deleverage.
The following strategies can be used by a business to reduce its debt:
By offering assets, bonds, and a portion of the firm for less, a company can reduce its debt.It can refinance existing debt to lower interest rates and monthly payments.By spending extra cash from business operations, it can reduce its debt.A publicly traded firm can reduce its debt by issuing more stock.FormulaDeleveraging's effects can be assessed using financial ratios including return on assets, debt-to-equity, and return on equity.
Return on Assets (ROA) = Net Income / Average Assets
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity
Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income / Total Equity
Example:
Company A uses $3 million in equity and $7 million in debt to purchase a $10 million asset. The net income for the year is $600,000.
ROA is 600,000/10,000,000, or 6%.
Debt-to-equity ratio: 2.3x (7,000,000/3,000,000).
ROE is equal to 600,000/3,000,000, or 20%.
Assume that at the end of the year, Company A decided to pay $5,000,000 of liabilities using $5,000,000 of assets. The corporation now has $5,000,000 in assets and $2,000,000 in debt
ROA:
600,000,000/5,000,000=12%
Debt-to-equity ratio: 0.6x (2,000,000/3,000,000).
ROE is equal to 600,000/3,000,000, or 20%.
Investors and lenders will favor scenario 2 over scenario 1 since scenario 2 involves less leverage and the company reports more attractive ratios.
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Consider the impact of monetary policy over time. in the short run, __________ prices adjust. in the long run, __________ prices adjust.
Consider the impact of monetary policy over time. In the short run, some prices adjust. In the long run, all prices adjust. This is further explained below.
What is monetary policy?Generally, Controlling both the amount of money that is circulating in an economy and the routes through which new money is created is what we mean when we talk about monetary policy. The approach to monetary policy is influenced by a variety of economic variables, including the gross domestic product (GDP), the rate of inflation, and the growth rates of certain industries and sectors.
In conclusion, Take into consideration the effects that monetary policy has had throughout time. Some pricing is subject to adjustments in the short term. Over time, market prices will reach their equilibrium.
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Consider the impact of monetary policy over time. in the short run, ____Some______ prices adjust. in the long run, ____All______ prices adjust.
The Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE) measures the severity of different stressors. The most severe of all is _____.
The most severe of all is the death of a child.
What is the Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE)?
Hamilton McCubbin, Joan Patterson, and Lance Wilson (1983) developed the Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE) as an index of family stress. It assesses the accumulation of life events encountered by a family (the AA factor of the Resiliency Model). The concept of life stress has gained traction in public and scholarly journals. Stress, as defined here, is derived from two bodies of scientific literature: psychobiological stress research and family stress theory.The death of a kid is the most serious of all.As it is given in the description itself, the death of a kid is the most serious of all.
Therefore, the most severe of all is the death of a child.
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What requires anonymous pacs or ballot measures and independent spending campaigns to disclose their largest contributions?
California disclosure act requires anonymous pacs or ballot measures and independent spending campaigns to disclose their largest contributions.
The California Corporate Disclosure Act was an act written by California Assemblyman Kevin Shelley
It was signed into law by California Governor Jerry Brown. It became effective on 1 January 2003. At the time the law went into effect, all the corporations doing business in California were required to submit certain disclosure statements.
The California Disclosure Act changed the substance and timing to a great extent which was required to be filed with the California Secretary of State for all U.S. as well as foreign market. Corporations that are either incorporated in California or that do business in California are required to comply with the California disclosure act.
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______ monitoring occurs when a company keeps tabs of competitor's activities on the web using software that automatically tracks all competitor website activities such as discounts and new products. Multiple choice question.
B. Competitive monitoring occurs when a company keeps tabs on competitors' activities on the web using software that automatically tracks all competitor website activities such as discounts and new products.
What is competitors' analytics?Competitors' analytic tools are used to gather and analyze competitor information or engage in competitive intelligence.
Some of the competitors' analytic tools include:
Competitor Intelligence AnalyticCompetitor Checker.Question Completion with Answer Options:a. Data-driven decision management
b. Competitive monitoring
c. Comparative analysis
d. Source data
Thus, when a company keeps tabs on competitors' activities on the web, it is doing b. competitive monitoring.
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Regardless of which inventory method a company chooses to implement, what control is used periodically to maintain accurate records?
The control is used periodically to maintain accurate records of Physical count.
A physical count is a real remember of the products in inventory. This is a carefully coordinated counting system in which counting regions are segregated and counted groups take a look at assigned stock areas, recording their counts on matter sheets.
A physical inventory relies on a dependent method of counting an organization's inventory wherein a team of workers makes use of a predetermined technique to depend on the goods. Groups time table a physical stock be counted at the quit of a reporting period.
The difference between cycle count and physical inventory is that cycle matter is a technique of perpetual inventory counting while the physical inventory approach counts stock periodically, normally on an annual foundation.
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Your visualization is in the form of a column chart showing annual sales by salesperson. How can you add an additional visualization to the chart to show your company's sales goal for the year?
To add an additional visualization to the chart to show your company's sales goal for the year a constant line from the Analytics tab can be applied . First option is correct.
Sales reps and teams employ sales goals, which are measurable objectives, to direct them in their daily sales efforts and assist them in making broad strategic decisions. KPIs and certain sales indicators are typically the foundation for sales targets.
Charts used for data visualization are graphical representations of data that use symbols to convey a story and help users better understand enormous amounts of data.
Thus, first option is correct.
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The above question is incomplete and the probable complete question is given below.
Your visualization is in the form of a column chart showing annual sales by salesperson. How can you add an additional visualization to the chart to show your company's sales goal for the year?
Select an answer: Add a Constant Line from the Analytics tab. Modify the X-Axis from the Formatting tab. Modify the Y-Axis from the Analytics tab. Add a Constant Line in the Formatting tab.