Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.
What is Telescope?Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes nowadays to collect light from the night sky. Light is focused by a telescope's mirror or lens' shape.
Astronomers use a telescope to observe distant things. Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes, including all large telescopes, to collect and concentrate light from the night sky.
The original telescopes employed lenses, which are simply curved pieces of clear glass, to focus light. The "optics" of a telescope are the mirrors or lenses. Strong telescopes may view objects that are extremely faint and incredibly far away.
Therefore, Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.
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What is meant by half life ?
1. Compare and contrast sensation and perception.
2. Describe an example of sensory adaptation that you have experienced.
3. Why would it be difficult to play a sport such as baseball or basketball without the ability
to perceive depth?
4. Do you think that subliminal messages should be banned from advertising? Why or why
not?
5. What is your opinion about extrasensory perception? Do you think it exists? Explain your
answer.
A box is dropped out of a moving airplane. The airplane is traveling at 50m/s East. The box is dropped from rest with respect to the airplane. The box travels a vertical distance of 40 m before landing on a trampoline. The airplane continues traveling at a constant speed after the box is dropped and the wind resistance on the falling box is negligible
The horizontal distance travelled by the box is 143 m.
What is the horizontal distance travelled by the box?
The horizontal distance travelled by the box is calculated by determining the time of motion of the box and the horizontal velocity of the airplane.
The time of motion of the box from the vertical height in which it was dropped is calculated as follows;
h = vt + ¹/₂gt²
where;
v is the initial vertical velocity of the box = 0t is the time of motion of the boxg is acceleration due to gravityh is the height of fall of the boxh = 0 + ¹/₂gt²
t = √ ( 2h / g )
t = √ ( 2 x 40 / 9.8 )
t = 2.86 seconds
The horizontal distance travelled by the box is calculated as follows;
d = Vₓ t
where
Vₓ is the horizontal velocity of the airplanet is the time of motiond = ( 50 m/s ) x ( 2.86 s )
d = 143 m
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The complete question is below;
A box is dropped out of a moving airplane. The airplane is traveling at 50m/s East. The box is dropped from rest with respect to the airplane. The box travels a vertical distance of 40 m before landing on a trampoline. The airplane continues traveling at a constant speed after the box is dropped and the wind resistance on the falling box is negligible. Find the horizontal distance travelled by the box.
The linear impulse delivered by the hit of a boxer is 194 N · s during the 0.416 s of contact. What is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the glove by the other boxer? Answer in units of N.
The magnitude of the average force exerted on the glove by the other boxer is 466.3 N.
What is the relationship between force and impulse?The force that acts on a body is defined as an agent that causes a change in the position or the state of an object.
Force can be defined as a push or pull agent.
The impulse that acts on a body is the product of the force that acts on that body and the time in which it acts.
Hence, the relationship between force and impulse is given below:
Force = Impulse/time
The force exerted on the glove by the other boxer is calculated using the formula above as follows:
Force = 194 / 0.416
Force = 466.3 N
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Why the specific heat of water changed as the water state changed?
Answer:
Infinity. Yes, specific value of water during phase change is infinity. This is because, as long as water is present and it is changing phase (at boiling point or at any other constant temperature), the temperature of the water does not change no matter what amount of heat you are supplying to the water. Thus, its specific heat value is infinity.
How much potential energy does a log have if it weighs 112.7 N and is 3.400 m above the ground
Answer:
total potential energy is 383.18.
Explanation:
It is because that when we hold something at the influence of gravity than work is done . Similarly we know that
Potential Energy is Equal to the product of m g and h.Here weight gives the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.so
PE = mgh
= 112.7×3.4
=383.18 joule
Unit of energy is joule
4. How many excess electrons does a balloon that was rubbed on a child's hair and
now has a charge of 4.0 x 107 Coulombs?
The number of excess electrons is 4.0 x 107 Coulombs divided by 1.60 x 10-19 Coulombs, which is 2.5 x 1026 electrons.
What is electrons?Electrons are particles of matter that carry a negative electrical charge. Electrons are the smallest particles in the atom and are responsible for most of the atom's mass. Electrons orbit around the nucleus of the atom and are held together by the electromagnetic force. Electrons have a property called spin, which can have a value of either +1/2 or -1/2. Electrons are found in all elements and are important in chemical reactions as they are able to move around and form bonds with other atoms. Electrons are also important in electricity and magnetism.
The number of excess electrons on the balloon is equal to the charge of the balloon divided by the charge of an electron. Since the charge of an electron is 1.60 x 10-19 Coulombs, the number of excess electrons is 4.0 x 107 Coulombs divided by 1.60 x 10-19 Coulombs, which is 2.5 x 1026 electrons.
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How does the horizontal velocity of a projectile affect the velocity at which it falls?
A. faster horizontal objects fall slower
B. slower horizontal objects fall slower
C. No horizontal motion means the object will not fall
D. Horizontal motion does not have an effect on how an object will fall
An 80-kg man balances the boy on a teeter-totter as shown. What is the approximate mass of the boy? What, approximately, is the magnitude of the downward force exerted on the fulcrum? Ignore the weight of the board.
I know the first answer is 20 kg and the second answer is 1000N. Have no idea how to get these answers though. Please help? Will rate!!
The boy weighs at about 80 kg. When, as illustrated, a N 784 guy balances the youngster on a teeter-totter.
What is ideal interpretation of mass?A way to determine how much material, in mass, makes up a physical body.
In classical mechanics, an object's mass is essential to Newton's equations of motion because it affects the force required to accelerate it and, subsequently, how much inertia it has.
Language expert Peter Trudgill claims that the name "Tittermatorter" from the Norfolk language is its origin. Trudgill can trace all of his great-great-grandparents to a tiny region of eastern Norfolk.
As per the question:
Weight is come under gravity and become force
80g = mg
m = 80
Force = 80(9.8) = 784N
Thus, the answer is 784N.
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A solenoid is connected to a battery as shown in the figure, and a bar magnet is placed nearby. What is the direction of the magnetic force that this solenoid exerts on the bar magnet? (Hint: Think of the solenoid as a bar magnet, and identify what would be its north and south poles.)
According to the right-hand rule, the magnetic field of the solenoid will be directed towards the left direction.
What is Right-hand rule?Right Hand Thumb Rule is the rule which is used If a current carrying conductor is imagined to be held in the right hand direction such that the thumb always points along the direction of the current flow, then the direction of the wrapped fingers in the hand will give the direction of the magnetic field lines of the bar magnet.
By the application of the right-hand rule, the magnetic field of the solenoid will be directed towards the left hand direction.
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What kind of nuclear reaction is seen in 30Y0Zr+e?
→40
OA. Beta decay
OB. Alpha decay
OC. Nuclear fusion
D. Nuclear fission
Beta decay is seen in the nuclear reaction: ⁹⁰₃₉Y → ⁹⁰₄₀Zr + ⁰₋₁e. Hence, option (A) is correct.
What is Beta (β) decay?A proton can change into a neutron or vice versa inside the radioactive sample's nucleus through a process known as beta decay.
The radioactive sample's nucleus can approach the ideal neutron/proton ratio as closely as feasible through processes like beta decay and alpha decay. The nucleus releases a beta particle during this process, which can either be an electron or a positron.
As electron releases here, it is a Beta (β) decay.
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both of yall are right and wrong its b and d
Answer:
Yup
Explanation:
The same 42 kg cart is pushed forward with a force of 180 Newtons. How far will it go if a total of 2500 Joules of work are done on the cart?
Important Formulas:
[tex]w=Fd[/tex]
work(measured in joules) = force(measured in newtons) * distance(measured in meters)
__________________________________________________________
Given:
[tex]m=42kg[/tex]
[tex]F=180N[/tex]
[tex]w=2500J[/tex]
[tex]d=?[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
Rearranging work formula to make distance the subject:
[tex]w=Fd[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{w}{F} =\dfrac{Fd}{F}[/tex]
[tex]d=\dfrac{w}{F}[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
Finding distance:
[tex]d=\dfrac{w}{F}[/tex]
[tex]d=\dfrac{2500}{180}[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
[tex]\fbox{d = 13.89 meters}[/tex]
1. What happens when a cold piece of metal is placed in hot water?
a. heat will flow from the metal to the water
b. temperature will flow from the water to the metal
c. temperature will flow from the metal to the water
d. heat will flow from the water to the metal
2. How do the molecules differ in a cup of hot water and a cup of cold water?
a. In the cold water, the molecules are moving faster than in the hot water.
b. In the hot water, the molecules are moving faster than in the cold water.
c. In the cold water, there are more molecules.
d. In the hot water, there are more molecules.
When a cold piece of metal is placed in hot water, heat will flow from the water to the metal.
The correct option is D.
The molecules in a cup of hot water differ from the molecules in a cup of cold water in that, in the hot water, the molecules are moving faster than in the cold water.
The correct option is B.
What is heat energy?Heat energy is a type of energy that is transmitted between systems or objects with various temperatures. Heat energy is also known as thermal energy.
The direction of the flow of heat energy is from the high-temperature system to the low-temperature system.
For example, heat energy will flow from hot water to a cold piece of metal; placed inside it.
The molecules of a hotter body have more kinetic energy than the molecules of a colder body.
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Why was Silent Spring so influential at the time?
The book provided inspiration to those suffering from pesticide exposure.
It was the first book to bring awareness to global warming issues.
It was the first book that discussed the benefits of the Endangered Species Act.
It was the first time that the public was being made aware of the long-term impacts of pollution.
The reason that Silent Spring was so influential at the time is option D: It was the first time that the public was being made aware of the long-term impacts of pollution.
What is the book about?Silent Spring, a book written by Rachel Carson and published in 1962, was influential at the time because it was the first book to bring awareness to the negative impacts of pesticides on the environment and human health.
Therefore, The book provided evidence and detailed accounts of the harmful effects of pesticides on wildlife and ecosystems, and it argued that the widespread use of pesticides was unsustainable and could have long-term consequences for the environment and human health.
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A thin rod has a length of 0.609m and rotates in a circle on a frictionless tabletop. The axis is perpendicular to the length of the rod at one of its ends. The rod has an angular velocity of 0.606rad/s and a moment of inertia of 1.05 x 10^-3 kg•m^2. A bug standing on the axis decides to crawl out to the other end of the rod. When the bug (whose mass is 5 x 10^-3 kg) gets where it’s going, what is the change in the angular velocity of the rod?
Answer:
-0.0069 rad/s
Explanation:
The change in angular velocity of the rod can be determined by using the conservation of angular momentum equation: Lf = Li.
The initial angular momentum of the rod is Li = Iwo and the final angular momentum of the rod is Lf = Iwf.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
(1.05 x 10^-3 kg•m^2)(0.606 rad/s) + (5 x 10^-3 kg)(0.609 m)^2(wf) = (1.05 x 10^-3 kg•m^2)(wo).
Solving for wf, we get wf = -0.0069 rad/s.
Therefore, the change in angular velocity of the rod is -0.0069 rad/s.
The planet Mars has a mass that is 0.11 times Earth’s mass and a radius that is
0.54 times Earth’s radius. a) How much would a 60.0-kg astronaut weigh if
she were to stand on the surface of Mars?
In a particular crash test, an automobile of mass 1759 kg collides with a wall and bounces back off the wall. The x components of the initial and final speeds of the automobile are 12 m/s and 2.2 m/s, respectively. If the collision lasts for 0.11 s, find the magnitude of the impulse due to the collision. Answer in units of kg · m/s. Calculate the magnitude of the average force exerted on the automobile during the collision. Answer in units of N.
Based on the data provided about the collision;
the magnitude of the impulse due to the collision is 21105.8 kg.m/sthe magnitude of the average force exerted on the automobile during the collision is 191870.91 NWhat is the magnitude of the impulse due to the collision of the vehicle with the wall?The magnitude of the impulse due to the collision of the vehicle with the wall is calculated using the formula of the impulse on an object given below as follows:
Impulse = change in momentum
Change in momentum = m(v - u)
where;
m is mass
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
Impulse = 1759 (12 - 22)
Impulse = 21105.8 kg.m/s
The average force on the automobile will be:
Force = impulse/time
Force = 21105.8 / 0.11
Force = 191870.91 N
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Please need help ASAP, ASAP
If force is doubled, acceleration will also be doubled.
Newton’s second law of motion, unlike the first law of motion, pertains to the behaviour of objects for which all existing forces are unbalanced. The second law of motion is more quantitative and is used extensively to calculate what happens in situations involving a force.It states that: Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. For a constant mass, force equals mass times acceleration.The acceleration of the body is directly proportional to the net force acting on the body and inversely proportional to the mass of the body. This means that as the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased.In this given question, force is doubled. We know that force is directly proportional to acceleration. As we increase the force on an object the acceleration increases proportionally. Therefore, if you double the force you double the acceleration.
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A car accelerates from the rest at 1.5 m/s^2 for 10 sec. What made the car move?
Accelerating linearly is simple.
What is Acceleration?When the velocity vector length of an object moving in a straight line changes in response to changes in the object's speed (speed being the magnitude of the velocity vector), we have acceleration. Increasing speed is frequently referred to as "positive acceleration" and decreasing speed as "negative acceleration."
A particle's acceleration is the rate at which its velocity changes over time. The term "constant acceleration" refers to the pace at which a particle's velocity changes.
We shall measure acceleration in metres per second per second because our basic units are metres and seconds.
Therefore, Accelerating linearly is simple.
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How does heat transfer?
Figure 1) is a snapshot graph at t = 0 s of two waves on a string approaching each other at 1 m/s.
1. List the values of the displacement of the string at x = 5.0 m at 1 s intervals from t = 0 s to t = 6 s.
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to interval. Therefore, values of the displacement of the string at x = 5.0 m at 1 s intervals from t = 0 s to t = 6 s can be listed as below.
What is interval?An interval is any set of numbers that fall between two distinct integers. This range includes all real values that fall between those two. All real numbers that lie in any 2 of a set's numbers are collectively referred to as an interval within mathematics.
For instance, the set of integers x fulfilling 0 x 1 is the interval consisting of 0, 1, and all numbers in between. a snapshot graph of wave on a string moving toward one another at 1 m/s at time t = 0 s.
At time t = 0,Y₀= 0 cm
At At time t =1, Y₁= 0 cm
At time t = 2, Y₂= 0 cm
At time t =3, Y₃= 0 cm
At time t =4, Y₄= 0 cm
At time t = 5 ,Y₅=0 cm
At time t = 6, Y₆= 0 cm
Therefore, values of the displacement of the string at x = 5.0 m at 1 s intervals from t = 0 s to t = 6 s can be listed as above.
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What is the average time for the toy car to move 1.0 m on cement?
Answer:
24.4
Explanation:
you would add all the numbers , 25.5+24.4+24.2= 73.1/3=24.36 and you round up you get 24.4
How do you add sound waves?
The addition of two sound waves produces a new wave of higher amplitude if their compressions and refractions line up. It is also known as constructive interference.
What is interference?Interference can be described as a phenomenon in which two waves combine by adding at every single point in space and time, to form a resultant wave of greater or lower amplitude.
Constructive and destructive interference occurs in the interaction of waves that are correlated with each other because they come from the same source.
When two sound waves propagate in the same direction in phase with each other, their amplitude gets added, and the resultant wave is produced from constructive interference.
When two waves interfere with each other and have a displacement in the opposite direction. When a crest of a wave meets the trough of another wave, the waves undergo destructive interference.
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Write 3 – 4 sentences evaluating the use of nuclear fission to generate electric energy. Provide at least one point in favor of and two points against using fission.
Answer:
One point in favor of using nuclear fission to generate electric energy is that it is a relatively low-carbon option, producing fewer greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuels. However, there are several points against using fission as an energy source. One is that it produces radioactive waste that can be difficult and costly to dispose of safely. Another is that there is the risk of accidents or leaks, which can have serious consequences for both people and the environment. Additionally, the construction of nuclear power plants is expensive and time-consuming, and the plants themselves have a limited lifespan.
5. If a jump rope is shaken fast enough to produce a wave with a wavelength of 0.5 m and
the crest of the wave passes a specific point 6 times per second, what is the velocity of the
wave?
Answer:
After solving the equation the wave is traveling at a velocity of 3 m/s.
What is velocity?Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate at which an object changes its position. It is a measure of both the speed and the direction of an object. Velocity is typically expressed in terms of meters per second (m/s). When an object is in uniform motion, its velocity is constant, meaning that it is not changing in magnitude or direction. If an object is accelerating, its velocity is changing over time, either in magnitude, direction, or both.
The velocity of the wave can be calculated using the following equation:
Velocity = Wavelength x Frequency
In this case, the wavelength is 0.5 m and the frequency is 6 Hz (6 cycles per second). So, the velocity of the wave is:
Velocity = 0.5 m x 6 Hz = 3 m/s
This means that the wave is traveling at a velocity of 3 m/s.
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when a resistor is connected to a battery, current flows through the resistor. If the voltage of the battery is doubled, the current will be?
Resistors limits the current/amps but keep the voltage the same.
What happens if you connect the resistor to the battery?You don't want to attach them together with a wire since there would be too much current loose through, such that the battery heats up till it blows or something.
Current is directly corresponding to voltage; a doubling of the voltage will double the current. But the current is also inversely comparable to the resistance; a doubling of the resistance will halve the current.
So we can conclude that Resistance residue is the same, but power becomes four times i.e. multiplication. If the current is I and the voltage is V,
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The same resultant force acts on objects 1 and 2. Object 1 accelerates at 2m/s² and Object 2 accelerates at 5m/s². Which object has the greater mass?
Answer:
Object 1
Explanation:
Newton's 2nd Law: F = ma, therefore m = F/a
This shows that mass is inversely proportional to acceleration. Because the resultant force (F) is held constant in this problem, the lower the acceleration, the greater the mass. Therefore, the object that accelerates at 2 m/s² has the greater mass. In other words, if the net force on both objects is the same, the object with the slower acceleration has the greater mass.
Until 1979, the world's easiest driving test was administered in Egypt. To pass the test, one needed only to drive about 6 m forward, stop, and drive the same distance in reverse. Suppose that at the end of the 6 m the car's brakes are suddenly applied and the car slides to a stop. If the force required to stop the car is 6.0 X 10^3 N and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and pavement is 0.77, what is the magnitude of the car's normal force? What's the car's mass?
(a) The magnitude of the car's normal force is 7,792.2 N.
(b) The mass of the car is 795.1 kg.
What is the weight of the car?
The weight of the car is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below.
Mathematically, the formula for Newton's second law of motion is given as;
Ff = μW
where;
W is the weight of the carμ is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and pavementThe weight of the car is calculated as follows;
W = Ff / μ
W = ( 6,000 N ) / ( 0.77 )
W = 7,792.2 N
Based on Newton's third law of motion, the weight of the car acting downwards is equal to normal force on the car, acting upward.
The mass of the car is calculated as follows;
W = mg
where;
m is the mass of the carg is acceleration due to gravitym = W / g
m = ( 7792.2 ) / (9.8)
m = 795.1 kg
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3. An electron moves along the trajectory from i to f as shown.
a) Does the electric potential energy increase, decrease or stay the same? Explain.
b) Is the electron's speed at f greater than, less than or equal to its speed at i? Explain.
Answer:
decrease
Explanation:
this is for part a