Three resonance structures can be drawn for the allyl cation while two resonance structures can be drawn for the amidate ion.
Sometimes, we cannot fully describe the bonding in a chemical specie using a single chemical structure. In such cases, we have to use a number of structures which cooperatively represent the actual bonding in the molecule. These structures are called resonance or canonical structures.
The resonance structures of the allyl cation and the amidate ion are shown in the images attached to this answer. These structures show the different bonding extremes in these organic ions.
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Cómo se forma un enlace polipeptido?
Can you help me with these questions?
I already did 3 which are the highlighted ones. Help me with the ones that are not.
what is the best way to make a supersaturated solution?
A: Heat the solution
B: Stir the Solution
C: Evaporate the solution
D: Cool the solution
Answer:
heat the solution
Explanation:
i think
Answer:
The way to make a supersaturated solution is to add heat, but just a little heat won't do the job. You have to heat the water close to the boiling point. When the water gets this hot, the water molecules have more freedom to move around, and there is more space for solute molecules between them.
In this photograph, a soccer player is about to kick the ball. Use the situation to explain that when two objects interact, the force between them can cause energy to be transferred. In your response, identify the type of energy that each object has before they interact, the forces exerted when the objects interact, and the type of energy that each object has after they interact.
The explanation to the question is stated as follows:
Newton's first law of motion states that: a body will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless an external force acts on it. So then, the ball initially possesses potential energy because it was at rest. While the leg of the soccer player possesses kinetic energy because its in motion.
Thus, when the player hits the ball, a force known as push has been applied. This would ensure that the ball compels and moves in the direction of the applied force. Therefore after the interaction, the leg of the player now possesses potential energy, since it would come to rest after hitting the ball. While the ball would start moving, now possessing kinetic energy.
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What is the [H+] if pOH =9.50
will it be acid or basic?
Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.
First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.
The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:
pH + pOH= 14
In this case, being pOH= 9.50, pH is calculated as:
pH + 9.40= 14
pH= 14 - 9.50
pH= 4.50
Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of H⁺ ions is obtained:
- log [H⁺]= 4.50
Solving :
[H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵
[H⁺]= 3.16×10⁻⁵ M
The numerical scale that measures the pH of the substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14, being acidic solutions with a pH lower than 7, and basic those with a pH greater than 7. The pH = 7 indicates the neutrality of the solution.
In this case, the pH has a value of 4.50. So, the solution is acidic.
In summary, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.
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brainly.com/question/16032912?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/13557815?referrer=searchResultsWhich of the following does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction?
A. Addition of catalyst
B. increase in surface area
C. increase in temperature
D. decrease in the reaction volume
Answer: C
Explanation: trust me bro
Increase in temperature does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction.
What is Collision?The collision hypothesis offers suggestions for how to alter the rate of a reaction as well as an explanation for why certain reactions occur at various rates.
According to the collision theory, for a chemical reaction to take place, the reacting particles must come into contact with one another. The frequency of collisions affects the reaction's rate. According to the idea, responding particles frequently encounter without reacting.
Any analysis of an ordinary reaction mechanism must start with this rule. It explains why there are so few termolecular reactions. According to the kinetic theory of gases, there will only be one instance in which three molecules collide at once out of every 1000 binary collisions.
Therefore, Increase in temperature does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction.
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7. What's the structure of methane, CH,? Is it polar or non-polar?
O A. Trigonal planar, polar
O B. Tetrahedral, polar
O C. Trigonal planar, non-polar
O D. Tetrahedral, non-polar
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Methane (CH4) is a non-polar hydrocarbon molecule made of a single carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is found in nature in the form of natural gas. It is non-polar because the difference in electronegativities between carbon and hydrogen is not sufficient to produce a polarized chemical connection between these two elements.
The methane molecule has a tetrahedral structure in terms of molecular geometry. Because the molecule is not planar, the angles between the H-C-H bonds are 109.5°, which is more than the 90° that they would be if the molecule were planar.
Explanation:
tetrahedral, non polar
The octahedral complex ion [MnCl6] 3- has more unpaired spins than the octahedral complex ion [Mn(CN)6] 3- . How many unpaired electrons are present in each species
[MnCl6] 3- is high spin and has five unpaired electrons while [Mn(CN)6] 3- has only two unpaired electrons.
A complex may be low spin or high spin depending on the kind of ligand attached to the central metal atom/ion. If the ligand is a weak field ligand, the complex may be high spin (maximum number of unpaired electrons). If the complex is low spin, there are few unpaired electrons (minimum number of unpaired electrons). In that case, the ligand is a strong field ligand.
In the octahedral geometry, [MnCl6] 3- is high spin and has five unpaired electrons since the chloride ion is a weak field ligand. On the other hand [Mn(CN)6] 3- has only two unpaired electrons because the cyanide ion is a strong field ligand.
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Which of the following has the greatest mass?
A) One mole of mercury
B) One mole of barium
C) One mole of gold
D) They all have the same mass
Answer:one mole of gold
the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent
A. Concentration.
B.alloy
C.mixture
D.solution
Answer:
solution
Explanation:
solvent +solute =solution
Explain how the following properties change across the periodic Table from group 1 to group 2, and give reasons for the increase or decrease thereof:
a) Ionic radius
b) Ionization enthalpy
c) Density
d) Melting point
e) Electropositive character
The following properties change across the periodic Table from group 1 to group 2
a) Ionic radius - decreaseb) Ionization enthalpy - increasec) Density - increased) Melting point - increasee) Electropositive character - decreaseGroup 1 are alkali metals that have one valence electron in the outermost orbit whereas alkaline earth metals are in group 2 have two valence electrons in the outermost orbit.
a) Ionic radius:
The atomic and ionic radii of alkaline earth metals are fairly large though smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.b) Ionisation enthalpy:
Alkali metals have low Ionisation energy.in the case of alkaline earth metals Ionisation energy is higher compared to alkali metalsc) Density:
The alkaline earth metals are denser than the alkali metals due to the smaller size and better packing of the atoms in the crystal latticed) Melting point:
Melting points of alkaline earth metals are low but higher than those of alkali metals.e) Electropositive character:
all alkali metals are strongly Electropositive due to their low Ionisation enthalpies.alkaline earth metals are less Electropositive than alkali metals.Thus, changes in properties are:
a) Ionic radius - decreaseb) Ionization enthalpy - increasec) Density - increased) Melting point - increasee) Electropositive character - decreaseLearn more:
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Which of the following best describes the scientific exploration of the atom?
in a certain reaction, Fe and O2 combine to form iron (iii) oxide. 14.7 moles of Fe and 13.0 moles of O2 are placed in a container and the reaction proceeds iwth 100% yield. which is the excess reactant
Answer:
Fe is the excess reactant
Reaction yields are the amount of the reactant and the products of a chemical reaction. In the reaction between iron and oxygen, iron is the excess agent.
What is excess reactant?The reactant present in an extra quantity than the other reactant in a chemical reaction which reacts with the limiting reactant is called an excess reactant.
In a reaction mixture, the excess reactant is present even when the limiting agent is completely consumed.
The chemical reaction between iron and oxygen is shown as,
[tex]\rm 4 Fe(s) + 3 O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2 Fe_{2}O_{3}[/tex]
From the reaction, it can be said that oxygen is a limiting reagent that limits the formation of iron (iii) oxide.
Therefore, iron is an excess reactant.
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pls help see attached pic for the question.
Answer: Evaporation and sublimation.
Explanation: Evaporation is the process of changing from liquid to gas, and sublimation is the process of changing from solid to gas.
A solution that contains less than the amount of solute that would be dissolved at equilibrium is considered to be
Answer:
dilute solution
A solution containing less solute than the equilibrium amount is called a dilute solution. The solvent has a limited capacity to dissolve a solute.
Explanation:
For a process Arightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoonB, at 25 °C there is 10% of A at equilibrium while at 75 °C, there is 80% of A at equilibrium. Estimate enthalpy change of this reaction in kJ/mol
This question is describing the following chemical reaction at equilibrium:
[tex]A\rightleftharpoons B[/tex]
And provides the relative amounts of both A and B at 25 °C and 75 °C, this means the equilibrium expressions and equilibrium constants can be written as:
[tex]K_1=\frac{90\%}{10\%}=9\\\\K_2=\frac{20\%}{80\%} =0.25[/tex]
Thus, by recalling the Van't Hoff's equation, we can write:
[tex]ln(K_2/K_1)=-\frac{\Delta H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]
Hence, we solve for the enthalpy change as follows:
[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-R*ln(K_2/K_1)}{(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} ) }[/tex]
Finally, we plug in the numbers to obtain:
[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} *ln(0.25/9)}{[\frac{1}{(75+273.15)K} -\frac{1}{(25+273.15)K} ] } \\\\\\\Delta H=4,785.1\frac{J}{mol}[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/10038290https://brainly.com/question/19671384A 4.0 L flask containing N2 at 15 atm is connected to a 4.0 L flask containing H2 at 7.0 atm and the gases are allowed to mix. What is the mole fraction of N2
The mole fraction of N₂ after the mixture of 4.0 L of N₂ at 15 atm with 4.0 L of H₂ at 7.0 atm is 0.68.
We can calculate the mole fraction of N₂ with the following equation:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{n_{N_{2}}}{n_{t}} = \frac{n_{N_{2}}}{n_{N_{2}} + n_{H_{2}}} [/tex] (1)
The number of moles of N₂ and H₂ can be found with the ideal gas law:
[tex] PV = nRT [/tex]
Where:
P: is the pressure
R: is the gas constant
T: is the temperature
V: is the volume
For nitrogen gas we have:
[tex] n_{N_{2}} = \frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{RT} [/tex] (2)
And for hydrogen:
[tex] n_{H_{2}} = \frac{P_{H_{2}}V_{H_{2}}}{RT} [/tex] (3)
After entering equations (2) and (3) into (1), we get:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{\frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{RT}}{\frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{RT} + \frac{P_{H_{2}}V_{H_{2}}}{RT}} [/tex]
Since RT are constants, we have:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}}}{P_{N_{2}}V_{N_{2}} + P_{H_{2}}V_{H_{2}}} [/tex]
We know that:
[tex] P_{N_{2}} = 15 atm[/tex]
[tex] V_{N_{2}} = 4.0 L[/tex]
[tex] P_{H_{2}} = 7.0 atm[/tex]
[tex] V_{H_{2}} = 4.0 L[/tex]
so:
[tex] X_{N_{2}} = \frac{15 atm*4.0 L}{15 atm*4.0 L + 7.0 amt*4.0 L} = 0.68 [/tex]
Therefore, the mole fraction of N₂ is 0.68.
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What element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction?
Cr(OH)4-(aq) + ClO-(aq) → CrO42-(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Answer:
Cr
Explanation:
Cr goes from +3 to +6 and when it increases it means is being oxidized.
The element being oxidized in the redox reaction is Cr. Oxidation state helps to determine the amount of oxidation which an atom undergoes. An increase in oxidation state or number signifies oxidation has taken place.
A decrease in oxidation state depicts reduction has taken place. In this
scenario, the element Cr has a change in oxidation state from +3 to +6 which
signifies oxidation took place in the atoms of the element. This is why Cr will
be the right option.
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Why are sound waves considered a type of mechanical energy?
Question 6 options:
Sound waves can travel through space
Sound waves can travel through a solid
Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles
Sounds waves are made by machines
-Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles.
Explanation:
These particle-to-particle, mechanical vibrations of sound conductance qualify sound waves as mechanical waves. Sound energy, or energy associated with the vibrations created by a vibrating source, requires a medium to travel, which makes sound energy a mechanical wave.
Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles considered a type of mechanical energy.
What is mechanical energy ?Potential energy plus kinetic energy are combined to form mechanical energy. According to the concept of mechanical energy conservation, mechanical energy remains constant in an isolated system that is solely exposed to conservative forces.
The quantity of energy that a force transfers is known as mechanical work. It is a scalar quantity with joules as its SI unit, much as energy.
Since there are only microscopic forces generated by atomic collisions and no macroscopically quantifiable force, heat conduction is not regarded as a kind of work.
Transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves are the three different forms of mechanical waves. When the wave's energy goes through them, they behave differently in terms of how the medium's particles move.
Thus, option C is correct.
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What is the freezing point, in Celsius, of a sucrose-water solution containing 2.23g sucrose per 100g water. The molal freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86oC/m.
The freezing point of the solution is - 0.12 oC.
We know that;
ΔT = K m i
ΔT = Freezing point depression
K = Freezing constant
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor
Number of moles of sucrose= 2.23g/342 g/mol = 0.0065 moles
Mass of solvent in Kg = 0.1 Kg
Molality of the solution = 0.0065 moles/ 0.1 Kg = 0.065 m
Now;
ΔT = 1.86 oC/m × 0.065 m × 1
ΔT = 0.12 oC
Freezing point of pure water = 0 oC
Freezing point of solution = 0 oC - 0.12 oC = - 0.12 oC
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The pH of an acidic solution is 4.83. What is [H"]?
[tex]pH = -\log[H^{+}] \\\\\implies \log[H^{+}] = -pH\\\\\implies [H^{+}] = 10^{-pH}\\\\\implies [H^{+}] = 10^{-4.83} = 0.000015[/tex]
How do we know flowing water is the geologic process that formed the channel on Mars?
Evidence that water was once present on a planet is evidence that the planet may once have had living organisms. When landforms on different rocky planets look similar, it is evidence that they may have been formed by the same geologic process. The channel on Mars may have been caused by flowing water or flowing lava.
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Construct a conclusion using the claim, evidence and reasoning format to explain the typical properties observed by ionic and covalent compounds.
Answer:
The key to understanding why ionic and covalent compounds have different properties from each other is understanding what's going on with the electrons in a compound. Ionic bonds form when atoms have different electronegativity values from each other. When the electronegativity values are comparable, covalent bonds form.
But, what does this mean? Electronegativity is a measure of how easily an atom attracts bonding electrons. If two atoms attract electrons more or less equally, they share the electrons. Sharing electrons results in less polarity or inequality of charge distribution. In contrast, if one atom attracts bonding electrons more strongly than the other, the bond is polar.
Ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents (like water), stack neatly on each other to form crystals, and require a lot of energy for their chemical bonds to break. Covalent compounds can be either polar or nonpolar, but they contain weaker bonds than ionic compounds because they are sharing electrons. So, their melting and boiling points are lower and they are softer.
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A stock solution containing Mn2 ions was prepared by dissolving 1.269 g pure manganese metal in nitric acid and diluting to a final volume of 2.000 L. The following solutions were then prepared by dilution: For solution A, 40.00 mL of stock solution was diluted to 1500.0 mL. For solution B, 10.00 mL of solution A was diluted to 250.0 mL. For solution C, 20.00 mL of solution B was diluted to 550.0 mL. a Calculate the concentration of the stock solution.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Hope this helpssss
<33
Why we use two different methods for detection of cogulase enzyme ? Or what other reason or what basic different between them?
A 0.48-mole sample of helium gas occupies a volume of 11.7 L . What is the volume of 0.72 mol of helium gas under the same conditions
AnswerExplanation:I finsished d
Answer:
17.55L
Explanation:
0.48mol : 11.7
0.72mol : x
0.48x = 8.424
x = 17.55
How much does a cloud weigh in pounds?
Answer:
1.1 million pounds
Explanation:
Answer:
1.1 million pounds
Explanation:
that's a lot of water above us!!
PLS HELP= BRAINLIEST AND POINTS
Question 11 pts
What is the term for the "invisible force" that holds you to Earth's surface?
Group of answer choices
gravity
mass
attraction
matter
Flag question: Question 2
Question 21 pts
Once an object is in motion, what type of energy is being used?
Group of answer choices
kinetic energy
gravity
potential energy
Flag question: Question 3
Question 31 pts
The Moon's mass is lower than that of Earth, thus its gravity is ____ Earth’s gravity.
Group of answer choices
less than
more than
the same as
Flag question: Question 4
Question 41 pts
When you roll a ball across a rug, what slows it to a stop?
Group of answer choices
Friction resists the ball’s forward motion.
The rug doesn’t have enough momentum to keep the ball rolling.
The rug doesn’t have enough force to keep the ball rolling.
The ball isn’t moving fast enough.
Flag question: Question 5
Question 51 pts
A championship swimmer swims 20 meters in 10 seconds. What is his speed?
Group of answer choices
20 m/s
2.0 m/s
0.5 m/s
200 m/s
Flag question: Question 6
Question 61 pts
Without an unbalanced force, an object will ____.
Group of answer choices
change its direction
maintain its velocity
stop moving altogether
change its speed
Flag question: Question 7
Question 71 pts
Which of the following indicates how fast something is moving?
Group of answer choices
speed
gravity
force
inertia
Flag question: Question 8
Question 81 pts
Which of Newton's laws is also known as the law of inertia?
Group of answer choices
Newton's third law
Newton's first law
Newton's second law
Flag question: Question 9
Question 91 pts
Which object would need the greatest force to overcome its inertia?
Group of answer choices
a sports car
a bicycle
a dump truck
a tennis ball
Flag question: Question 10
Question 101 pts
Which of the following is described by the change in an object’s position?
Group of answer choices
force
position
motion
Explanation:
gravity
kinetic energy
less than
friction resists the ball's movement
2.0 m/s
change its direction
speed
newton's first law
dump truck
position
Answer:
Q1 - Gravity
Q2 - Kinetic Energy
Q3 - Less than
Q4 - Friction resists the ball's forward motion
Q5 - 2 m/a
Q6 - Change its speed
Q7 - Speed
Q8 - Second law
Q9 - a dump truck
Q10 - motion
I am not sure about some answers but I answered all questions.
What does a chemical reaction tell us?
Answer:
A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products. The properties of the products are different from those of the reactants.
I hope this helps.
an expression of Avogradros law
Answer:
The formula for Avagadro's law is V1/n1 = V2/n2, where V = volume and n = amount of gas (in moles).
Explanation: