During the school year, the rate of academic progress was equal between students with higher socioeconomic status and disadvantaged students. During the summer months:

another word for totalitarian- adjectivein manipulate or whole authority. absolutist. arbitrary. authoritarian. autocratic.

Totalitarianism is a shape of authorities that attempts to assert whole manage over the lives of its citizens. It is characterised by using strong central rule that tries to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. It does not allow character freedom.

Notable examples of totalitarian states encompass Italy beneath Benito Mussolini (1922–43), the Soviet Union underneath Joseph Stalin (1924–53), Nazi Germany below Adolf Hitler (1933–45), the People's Republic of China below the influence of Mao Zedong (1949–76), and North Korea beneath the Kim dynasty (1948– ).

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Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress lacked the authority to regulate commerce, making it unable to protect or standardize trade between foreign nations and the various states.

A confederation is an agreement between a number of people or countries that allows for the self-governance of each member while cooperating towards shared goals. The South during the American Civil War was arguably the most well-known confederation.

An alliance of sovereign states constitutes the confederal system of government. The independent states grant authority to the federal government. The representatives of each state, whose representatives gather to discuss the needs of the group, hold the power.

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Dr. Sutton is a cognitive theorist, so we know that he will stress the importance of conscious thoughts for understanding development.

At coming to new conclusions about how to behave, or what consequences to pursue or avoid, the unconscious mind puts thoughts together in conscious cognition. Conscious thought gives the executive feedback from these types of mental simulations rather than directly guiding action. It's common to imagine consciousness as a stream that is always changing in accordance with your thoughts and perceptions of the world around you and understanding development. For instance, One can focus on his or her own breathing pattern while also observing the wind blowing out the window.

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Shaping: Nish’s parents can use shaping to teach Nish to ride the bike, reinforcing him every time he makes another step in the learning process. They could, for example, cheer him on or reward him with ice cream for riding the bike with training wheels at first, then only provide these rewards when he rides the bike without training wheels.

Gifts given by men to other men, sacrifices offered to God, and gifts given by God to men, particularly in relation to salvation, righteousness, and his grace, are the three main meanings of the word "gift" in the Bible. Goldberg, Louis Likewise, see Sacrifices and Offerings.

Gifts are a reflection of both the giver and the recipient as well as their particular relationship because we frequently give them to reaffirm or establish our connection with others. We might express our thoughts of gratitude and affection for someone by giving them a gift.

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Scientific methods are defined as the process of identifying a problem, developing a hypothesis, and determining a possible solution through observation. Cooking is a very common day-to-day activity.

Cooking a recipe begins with a list of ingredients and cooking instructions. The main goal of cooking is to prepare high-quality food; the recipe is our procedure or hypothesis.

The flavour of the food is our data, and how we evaluate it will guide us further. If the taste was satisfactory, the recipe is fine; otherwise, we can make changes to the recipe.

Science informs public policy and personal decisions on energy, conservation, agriculture, health, transportation, communication, defense, economics, leisure, and exploration. It's almost impossible to overstate how many aspects of modern life are impacted by scientific knowledge.

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Trina believes in the approach to psychology known Gestalt psychology. This was best demonstrated by believing that there is more to perception than meets the eye according to Gestalt psychologists.

The Gestalt psychology approached for the thoughts of school children that looks at the human behavior and mind as a whole.Instead of that our minds tend to perceive objects as elements of more complex systems.

Gestalt psychology accepted the study of consciousness and truely demonstrated that humans first perceived an object as a whole before viewing its individual parts but criticized the attempt to analyze it into elements.

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He has attempted to prevent the population of these States by obstructing the Laws for the Naturalization of Foreigners;

refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations here; and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.

The most important and dramatic statement comes near the end: "That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be, Free and Independent States." It declares a complete break with Britain and its King, claiming the powers of an independent country.

They claim that the king has ignored or altered their colonial governments, as well as their right to a jury trial. The colonists accuse King George III of sending a hired army to force them to obey unjust laws. They claim the king is "unfit to rule a free people."

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Environmental factors can have a significant impact on genetic diversity within a population. Some of the ways that environmental factors can affect genetic diversity include Natural selection, Gene flow, and Mutation.

Natural selection: Environmental factors such as climate, predation, and competition can favor certain traits, leading to the survival and reproduction of individuals with those traits. Over time, this can lead to a reduction in genetic diversity as certain alleles become more common in the population.

Gene flow: The movement of individuals or genes between populations can also affect genetic diversity. If there is little gene flow between populations, they may become genetically distinct, leading to increased genetic diversity among populations but less within each population.

Mutations are the source of genetic variation, but environmental factors can influence the rate of mutations. For example, exposure to certain types of radiation or chemicals can increase the rate of mutations.

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Influences on women's social roles in Papua New Guinea and formal education's influence on kinship groups in Papua New Guinea can be investigated further.

the act or process of accumulating general information, improving one's reasoning and decision-making skills, and overall putting oneself or others intellectually in a mature life-stage. the act or process of receiving specific knowledge or abilities, as for a career, and imparting them to others.

It teaches people how to be better citizens, how to land a better career, and how to tell right from wrong. While also assisting in our growth and development, education teaches us the value of hard effort. By understanding and upholding rights, laws, and regulations, we may so help to create a society that is better to live in.

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Policies that are aimed at improving the quality of life for those in need are known generally as Social Policies .

Social policy is concerned with how cultures around the world provide people's basic requirements for safety, education, job, health, and well-being. Social policy is concerned with how countries and society adapt to global concerns such as social, demographic, and economic change, as well as poverty, migration, and globalization. Social policy, in general, focuses on areas of government activity typically linked with the welfare state. Social housing, family and child benefits, public healthcare, and unemployment benefits are a few examples.

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Sigmund Freud and Wilhelm Wundt are two prominent psychologist. Their contribution in the field of psychology is discussed below-

Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was a physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and influential thinker of the early twentieth century. Freud is famous for his innovative treatment of human actions, dreams, and indeed of cultural artifacts as invariably possessing implicit symbolic significance has proven to be extraordinarily fruitful.  His treatment has had massive implications for a wide variety of fields including psychology, anthropology, semiotics, and artistic creativity and appreciation.

Wilhelm Wundt

Wundt is often regarded as the father of psychology. Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879. This institute was the first laboratory which was dedicated to psychology. Its opening is usually regarded as the beginning of modern psychology. His major contribution is that he separated psychology from philosophy by analysing the workings of the mind in a more structured way.

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The majority of combat-stressed soldiers never develop PTSD. This is the best example of survivor resiliency.

A person may experience posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a mental illness, as a result of a traumatic event, sequence of events, or set of circumstances. An individual may consider this to be emotionally, physically, or even life-threatening, which may have an effect on their mental, bodily, social, and/or spiritual health. Examples include sexual assault, serious accidents, terrorist attacks, war and conflict, violence against intimate partners, and historical trauma.

The term "shell shock" during World War I and "battle weariness" during World War II have both been used to describe PTSD in the past, however it does not exclusively affect combat veterans.

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Despite the fact that the majority of lakes are freshwater bodies, some, particularly those without access to rivers, can be categorized as salt bodies of water.

A lake is a body of water that is enclosed in a basin, surrounded by land, and unconnected to any rivers or other outlets that are utilized to fill or empty the lake. Despite being on land and not being oceans, lakes still play an important role in the Earth's water cycle, just like the much larger seas. Lakes are typically deeper and larger than ponds, which are also on land, despite the lack of a formal or scientific definition. Natural lakes are often found in hilly areas, rift zones, and areas where glacial activity is still occurring. Other lakes can be found along the paths of ancient rivers, where a river channel has grown and become a basin.

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The definite and indefinite articles for the nouns will be:

suitcase: definite article = the suitcase, indefinite article= a suitcase

notebook: definite article = the notebook,  indefinite article= a notebook

apple: definite article= the apple, indefinite article= an apple

Definite articles are the words ‘the’, which is used to refer to specific objects or people. This can be a singular or plural noun, such as ‘the suitcase’ or ‘the notebook’.

Indefinite articles are the words ‘a’ and ‘an’, which are used to refer to non-specific objects or people. This can also be singular or plural nouns, such as ‘a notebook’ or ‘an apple’.

It is important to know when to use the correct article in order to communicate effectively in the English language.

Definite articles are used to refer to a specific person, place, thing, or idea, while indefinite articles are used to refer to a non-specific person, place, thing, or idea.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Provide the nouns with their corresponding definite and indefinite articles. follow the model.

suitcase

notebook

apple

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The purpose of the minor, flat character is to establish the societal conflict.

The purpose of a minor, flat character is to serve as a tool to help establish the societal conflict in a story. These characters are often used to represent a certain viewpoint or opinion that is in opposition to the protagonist. Different type of characters add different angles to the story and makes it more rich and organic.

They are usually one-dimensional and lack any real development, but they are essential in order to give the story its full context. By having a character that is in direct opposition to the protagonist, it allows the reader to explore the different sides of the conflict and to gain a better understanding of the story as a whole.

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Answer:

An example of a short-term consequence of the social structure can be, Matt a 13-year-old kid who is reaching a stage in his life where he is starting to discover who he is as a person.

Explanation:

Social structure is the term that is given to all of the interconnected relationships of the various social groups and institutions in which people create and become part.

These groups include but are not limited to: families, schools, religious organizations,  social clubs, etc. Within the context of sociology, social structures help to provide a framework in which people interact on an interpersonal level based on their various traits, interests, and other aspects of who they are as individuals.

Matt joins his school's basketball team because he enjoys the game and hopes to make some friends in the process. Over time, the team helps Matt to grow in the sport but also socially, as he continues his personal growth and development as a person.

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India's economy suffered greatly under the British Raj. Because they needed inexpensive raw materials to support British industries in England, the British initially seized India.

The Indian subcontinent was ruled by the British Crown from 1858 to 1947, and this period is referred to as the British Raj, sometimes known as Crown rule or Direct rule in India. Contemporarily, the region governed by the British was referred to as India and contained areas directly handled by the UK, collectively known as British India, and areas ruled by indigenous leaders but subject to British paramountcy, known as the princely states. This system of governance was established on June 28, 1858, when the British East India Company's company authority in India was passed to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

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The statement about 'The broadest framework that determines what kind of people we will become is social status' is true.

The degree of social value that someone is deemed to possess is known as their social status. It relates more explicitly to the degree of reverence, respect, and honor that is generally bestowed upon individuals, groups, and organizations in a culture. Status is founded on generally held opinions about who members of a society believe holds comparably more or less social value, or who they believe is superior in terms of competence or moral attributes, in other words, who they believe is better. Possession of some traits that are culturally regarded to denote superiority or inferiority determines status (e.g., confident manner of speech or race). As a result, status hierarchies are used by people to distribute resources, leadership roles, and other types of authority. Social status is the broadest framework that determines what kind of people we will become

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False. While organizations cannot completely control the macro environment, they can certainly take steps to mitigate the impact of the forces that comprise it.

Companies can research and analyze the demographic and sociocultural trends of their target market to better understand the needs of their customers and adjust their strategies accordingly. They can also work with governments to ensure they are compliant with local laws and regulations, as well as seek out economic and trade agreements that benefit their business.

Finally, companies can take a proactive approach to international forces by investing in research and development to stay ahead of the competition and explore new markets.

In short, while organizations cannot control the macro environment, they can certainly take steps to reduce the impact of the factors that comprise it. By doing so, organizations can ensure they remain competitive and profitable in the ever-changing global economy.

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A competitive strategy followed by an organization is derived from the structure of its industry.

A company's competitive strategy focuses on how to compete in the industries in which it does business. In other words, competitive strategy refers to the plan for how the company will gain and keep a competitive edge over rivals.

Being more lucrative than rivals over the long run is the definition of having a competitive edge. Two aspects of a company's competitive strategy within a particular industry are looked at: the development of the competitive advantage and the maintenance of the competitive advantage.

Either a proactive or reactive competitive strategy is said to have produced the competitive advantage. It can be of two types.

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Answer:

c) 2.0 m/s

Explanation:

Now we have to,

→ find the speed of swimmer.

Formula we use,

→ Speed = Distance ÷ Time

Then the speed will be,

→ Distance ÷ Time

→ 20 ÷ 10

→ 2.0

→ 2 m/s

Hence, option (c) is correct.

The Jean-marie S argument was that poor people adopt certain practices that differ from middle class society in order to adapt and survive in difficult economic circumstance.

The middle class is an integral part of our society, as it is often the backbone of a healthy economy. Unfortunately, middle-class individuals are facing ever-increasing economic pressures and disparities that are making it increasingly difficult to keep up with the cost of living.

Many individuals and families in the middle class are having to make tough decisions regarding how they spend their money and how they manage their debt in order to stay afloat. It is vital that our policy makers understand the economic realities facing the middle class and craft policies that create equitable opportunities and address these pressing economic issues.

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Genetic drift is one environmental element that may impact the natural selection and boost genetic diversity. Genetic drift is the chance-related variation of allele frequencies within a population.

It takes place when a tiny portion of a population's members are arbitrarily chosen to pass on their genes to the following generation. This can result in the overrepresentation of some alleles and the loss of others, increasing genetic diversity within a population. One of the principal drivers of genetic diversity among populations, genetic drift is more likely to occur in small populations.

Genetic drift differs from natural selection, which is the process by which specific traits gradually become more or less prevalent in a population based on the survival and reproduction of individuals having those qualities, which is crucial to emphasize. Natural selection is a non-random process, but the genetic drift is a random one.

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There are different rules in different countries, however if one is 17 years old and above and is able to pass the driving test without the completion of drives ed course, they can take the provisional learning permit test.

Driving license is given so that any irrational traffic act can be avoided by any young child who cannot be considered guilty for the act as they are juvenile. So in most countries, strict rules are followed in regard to traffic rules. Firstly, the child must prepare for the learning permit exam and then once they obtain the permit, they must learn the standard driving skills to obtain a valid driving license or certificate. It carries importance for civic driving sense for safety concerns of both the driver and the people on road.

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You can teach others about your cultural heritage through art, music, dance, or storytelling. Sharing some of your social influences would also aid in closing the gap.

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According to the text for both Chatita and Abuelita  the whistle symbolizes forgiveness.

To each person, forgiveness means something different. But generally speaking, it entails making a conscious decision to let go of bitterness and hatred. You might never get over the person or thing that hurt or insulted you. However, you can loosen your grip on that act by practicing forgiveness. It may assist in releasing you from the grip of the wrongdoer. In some cases, forgiving someone might even elicit sentiments of comprehension, empathy, and compassion for the person who injured you. Not forgetting or excusing the wrongdoing done to you is not what forgiveness entails. Additionally, it need not entail reconciliation with the wrongdoer. You can focus on yourself and move on with your life more easily when you are forgiven.

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The first issue to be decided at the constitutional convention concerning the establishment of the court was how many justices should serve. The given statement is true.

In May 1787, delegates from every state—aside from Rhode Island—met at a convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the so-called Constitutional Convention, it was decided that a new constitution should be written in place of the Articles of Confederation as the best way to address the issues facing the fledgling nation.

Whether the federal government or the states would have more power was one of the Convention's main topics. While many delegates supported the idea of the federal government having the authority to override state laws, others were concerned that a strong federal government would oppress its people.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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The Pearl Harbor attack is being described by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the above 1941 address to Congress.

Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed a joint session of Congress in his "Day of Infamy" speech, also known as "The Infamy speech," on December 8, 1941. The Empire of Japan attacked American military installations in Hawaii, the Philippines, and Pearl Harbor the day before, declaring war on both the United States and the British Empire. On December 7, 1941, 353 Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service aircraft launched a surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in the Territory of Hawaii. The attack resulted in the destruction of numerous American ships and aircraft as well as the deaths of over 2,400 civilians and military personnel. Franklin D. Roosevelt chose to give a speech before the joint session of Congress the following day after speaking with his cabinet.

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The internment of Japanese Americans is regarded as one of the most heinous breaches of American civil rights in the 20th century. It was carried out in response to the assault on Pearl Harbor and the subsequent war.

Through Executive Order 9066, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created Japanese internment camps during World War II. The U.S. government had a policy of imprisoning persons of Japanese origin, including citizens, in segregated camps from 1942 until 1945. Many Americans were worried that Japanese-Americans would serve the Japanese government as spies or saboteurs.

President Roosevelt signed Executive Order on February 19, 1942, not long after Japanese forces struck Pearl Harbor, with the stated intention of putting an end to espionage on American territory. In California, Washington, and Oregon, all of which have substantial Japanese American populations, military zones were formed.

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Answer:

Germany's pride in their country and belief in their superiority was a major cause of WWI.

Explanation:

Militarism refers to a policy or ideology that emphasizes military power and values military strength as a primary goal. It can also involve the glorification of military values and the belief in the inherent superiority of a nation's military. The other options do not directly involve militarism as a policy or ideology. This definition best represents the term "militarism," which refers to the glorification of military power and values, and the belief that military force is the most effective way to achieve national goals. Militarism often involves a focus on building up a country's military capabilities, and can lead to an aggressive foreign policy.

Militarism is the belief in the importance of military power and the use of force to achieve national goals. It can involve a country building up its military forces and using them to gain power and influence over other countries. In the context of World War I, militarism played a significant role in the causes of the war, as countries like Germany and Britain were heavily invested in their military power and used it to try and achieve their objectives. It also played a role in the United States' involvement in the war, as they increased their military spending to prepare for potential conflict. The agreement between Russia and Serbia, known as the Serbo-Russian alliance, was an example of militarism as it was a pact in which the two countries promised to support each other militarily if one of them was attacked.