When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
Recall that the particles of a substance are in constant random motion. Hence, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
The forces that keep molecules together in a particular state of matter are electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
It is common to use the analogy of an elastic material to represent the bonding between atoms in molecules. However, this analogy is not apt in a phase change because, for a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
We know that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance depends on the temperature of the body. Therefore, a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules.
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1.The table below lists some of the common ingredients in toothpaste.
What is the name of the ingredient responsible for preventing decay?
Sodium sulfate
Sodium fluoride
Sodium fluorine
Nitrogen fluoride
Use the periodic table to identify the number of core electrons and the number of valence electrons in each case below.
Can you please add a picture of the case??
HELP!!!
Water boils in an open pot at 100 °C, but in a pressure cooker it can boil at 116 °C.
Describe what happens to the gas particles inside the pressure cooker as the pressure increases.
Explain whether the diagram Francisco drew is correct for the water particles in an open pot at 100 °C as well as those in the pressure cooker at 116 °C.
Identify which water particles have more energy, those in the open pot or those in the pressure cooker.
Explain why Francisco should use a pressure cooker to warm the jars of vegetables. Include a description of the behavior of the gaseous and liquid particles in the pressure cooker in your explanation.
PLEASE GIVE ME AN ANSWER TO EACH ONE IF YOU CAN.
Answer:
A pressure cooker looks like a regular pot but has a modified lid that locks on over a rubber gasket to create a seal. The cooker works by raising the temperature of boiling water, thereby speeding up the time it takes to boil, braise, or steam. To use a pressure cooker, you put the food in the pot with some liquid-usually a minimum of 2 cups to build up sufficient steam pressure. Once the lid is locked in place and the cooker is set on high heat, steam develops in the pot and can’t escape. The trapped steam increases the atmospheric pressure inside the cooker by 15 pounds per square inch (psi), or 15 pounds above normal sea-level pressure. At that pressure, the boiling point of water is increased from 212°F to 250°F. This higher temperature is what cooks food faster. Once the cooker has reached full pressure, usually indicated by a gauge or pop-up rod on the lid, a release valve opens, letting out steam in a regulated flow to maintain a constant temperature inside the pot.
Explanation:
Silver, Chromium and Copper are these type of elements _____
Answer:
Group 11
Explanation:
Group 11, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table, consisting of copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and gold (Au).
Answer:
silver, chromium and copper are metal type of element
identify ALL equations that involve Pressure(Minimum 2)
Answer:
p=F/A.Explanation:
measuring the isotopic composition of atmospheric co2 shows that the burning of fossil fuels has led to _____ co2 levels over the last 200 years.
Answer:
measuring the isotopic composition of atmospheric co2 shows that the burning of fossil fuels has led to the co2 levels over the last 200 years.
Explanation:
pa brainliest po ty
what is the ka for 0.03M Solution of HClO4 for 1.90 PH value.
A) 7.2x10^-3
B) 8.27x10^-3
C) 8.27x10^-4
D) 6.27x10^-4
(I keep getting 5x10^-3 when I round all the values to 2 decimal places but it’s not in the options)
A sample of gas is at 78.0 oC. You want to change the volume of the gas from 1.60 L to 0.425 L under constant pressure. What must you do to the temperature of the gas
Answer:
the rule is V1/T1= V2/T2
so we convert the T1 from °c to kelvin
78+273.15= 351.15 k
1.60/351.15 = 0.425/T2
4.55 ×10-³ = 0.425/T2
then T2 = 93.40 kelvin
hence, we should decrease the temperature
What is the name of the zone of life on earth ?
a . atmosphere
b . biosphere
c . lithosphere
d . magnetosphere
Answer:
B. Biosphere
Explanation:
Which of these figures correctly illustrates the nature of the bonding of h2o?.
H2O is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The central oxygen atom is sp3 hybridized.
H2O is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The oxygen atom is bonded to the two hydrogen atoms at a dihedral angle of 104°. There are two lone pairs on the oxygen atom. The molecule has a bent geometry.
The structure of H2O is shown in the image attached to this answer. The central oxygen atom is sp3 hybridized and the shape of the molecule is based on a tetrahedron owing to its electron pair geometry.
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A student conducts an experiment to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen through a chemical reaction as shown below.
H Hydrogen gas Orygengu rises in this test tube test tube.
2 H2O --> 2H2 + O2
As a result the student collects 28.0 g of hydrogen and 224.0 g of oxygen. How many grams of water did the student originally start with?
The amount, in grams, of water, that the student originally started with would be 252 g
From the balanced equation of the reaction, the ratio of H2O to H2 is 1:1. Thus for every 1 mole of water that is separated, 1 mole of H2 is produced.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
Mole of 28.0 g H2 produced = 28/2
= 14 moles
Equivalent mole of H2O would, therefore, be 14 moles.
Mass of 14 moles H2O = mole x molar mass
= 14 x 18
= 252 g
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Hurry Answer for a Brainlist
Answer:
The most accurate and percise player was Josh
Batteries allow us to store energy for when it’s needed, such as starting a car engine or jump-starting another car whose battery has lost its charge. But batteries cannot operate without chemical reactions. What kind of energy do you think is stored in the substances within the battery?
Answer:
Chemical energy
Explanation:
I hope this helped you!
Batteries store the energy in the form of chemical energy that chemical energy is converted into electrical energy. Chemical energy is used to stored in the substances within battery.
What is electrochemical energy ?The conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa is called as electrochemical energy . This includes reactions transferring electrons, redox reactions .
Redox reaction in which reduction and oxidation takes place simultaneously. Reduction, when a substance receives one electron. Oxidation when a substance gives away one electron.
A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy. The chemical reactions in a battery involve the flow of electrons from one material (electrode) to another, through an external circuit.
Thus, chemical energy is used to store in the substance within battery.
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what is the function of the digestive system? why is it important to the body?
The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract—also called the GI tract or digestive tract—and the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. The GI tract is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system.
The small intestine has three parts. The first part is called the duodenum. The jejunum is in the middle and the ileum is at the end. The large intestine includes the appendix, cecum, colon, and rectum. The appendix is a finger-shaped pouch attached to the cecum. The cecum is the first part of the large intestine. The colon is next. The rectum is the end of the large intestine.
Digestion is important because your body needs nutrients from food and drink to work properly and stay healthy. Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins NIH external link, minerals NIH external link, and water are nutrients. Your digestive system breaks nutrients into parts small enough for your body to absorb and use for energy, growth, and cell repair.
Proteins break into amino acidsFats break into fatty acids and glycerolCarbohydrates break into simple sugarsEach part of your digestive system helps to move food and liquid through your GI tract, break food and liquid into smaller parts, or both. Once foods are broken into small enough parts, your body can absorb and move the nutrients to where they are needed. Your large intestine absorbs water, and the waste products of digestion become stool. Nerves and hormones help control the digestive process.
A substance that can behave as either an acid or a base is: anthocyanin a neutral substance an indicator an amphiprotic substance
Answer:
These substances are called amphiprotic. Water, amino acids, hydrogen carbonate ions, and hydrogen sulfate ions are common examples.
Explanation:
A substance is amphoteric (from Greek amphoteros = "each of two") if it can act as an acid or a base.
For example, aluminum hydroxide is amphoteric because it can act as a base and neutralize strong acids.
what do you mean by blood pressure is 130 19 mm of HG
Answer:
Hypertension stage 1 is 130-139 mm of HG
Which liquid will evaporate more rapidly? Explain your answer in terms of intermolecular forces
acer
How do you produce a buffer.
Answer:
Buffers can be made from weak acids or base and their salts.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
(if not tell me in the comments and i will try to help you!)
Answer:
Buffers are made by adding a strong acid or base to a weak acid or base.
Explanation:
why does reducing solute particle size increase the speed at which the solute dissolves in water .
Because it has less surface area. This can be applied to something like cooking potatoes. Cooking a larger potato will take longer than a small potato.
How could the student obtain zinc chloride solution from the reaction mixture when all the hydrochloric acid has reacted?
Answer:
zinc oxide is only sparingly soluble in water so best option is to add zinc oxide to diluted hydrocrolic acid
When all the hydrochloric acid (HCl) has reacted, the student can obtain zinc chloride (ZnCl) solution from the reaction mixture by adding ZnO to diluted HCl.
What is a mixture?
A mixture simply refers to a combination of two (2) or more substances or chemical compounds that are present in varied proportion, and they can be visibly seen with na-ked eyes.
In this scenario, the student can obtain zinc chloride (ZnCl) solution from the reaction mixture when all the hydrochloric acid (HCl) has reacted by adding zinc oxide (ZnO) to diluted hydrochloric acid (HCl) because it's sparingly soluble in water.
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Filling Air Bags Automobile air bags produce nitrogen gas from the reaction:
a. If 2.25 g of NaN3 reacts to fill an air bag, how much P–V work will the N2 do against an external pressure of 1.00 atm given that the density of nitrogen is 1.165 g/L at 20°C?
b. If the process releases 2.34 kJ of heat, what is ∆E for the system?
(a) The work done by the nitrogen against external pressure is 126.66 J.
(b) The change in the internal energy of the system is -2,466.66 J.
The given parameters:
Mass of the compound, = 2.25 gExternal pressure, P = 1.0 atm = 101325 PaDensity of Nitrogen gas, ρ = 1.165 g/LTemperature of the Nitrogen gas, T = 20⁰CThe molar mass of the given compound is calculated as follows;
NaN₃ = 23+ (14 x 3) = 65 g/mol
65 g -------------- 42
2.25 g ------------- ?
[tex]= \frac{2.25 \times 42}{65} \\\\= 1.45 \ g[/tex]
The volume of the nitrogen gas is calculated as follows;
[tex]\rho = \frac{m}{V} \\\\V = \frac{m}{\rho} \\\\V = \frac{1.45}{1.165} \\\\V = 1.25 \ L[/tex]
[tex]V = 0.00125 \ m^3[/tex]
The work done by the nitrogen against external pressure is calculated as follows;
[tex]W = PV\\\\W = 101325 \times 0.00125\\\\W = 126.66 \ J[/tex]
The change in the internal energy of the system is calculated by applying first law of thermodynamics as follows;
[tex]\Delta E = Q - W\\\\\Delta E = (-2,340) - (126.66)\\\\\Delta E = -2,466.66 \ J[/tex]
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Que pasa si a una taza de arena le pongo espuma y lo agito por 10 minutos?
Answer:
Conversion of energy
Explanation:
Shaking the sand is a form of kinetic energy. The friction of the sand particles rubbing against each other converts the kinetic energy to heat energy. Some of the kinetic energy also converts into the energy of sound waves, which you can hear while you shake the sand.
Unless otherwise instructed, you may use the periodic table in the Chemistry:
question.
What is the molar mass of ammonia (NH,)?
o 15 g/mol
o 17 g/mol
42 g/mol
43 g/mol
Answer:
17 g/Mol
Explanation:
To determine the molar mass of any compound, you have to add up the molar masses of every atom that make up the respective compound. In this case NH3 equals one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms.
What does that mean? Ammonia's molar mass will be the sum of the molar mass of one nitrogen atom and 3 times the molar mass of a hydrogen atom.
Peroindic table:
N=14.0067 g/mol.
H=1.00794 g/mol
26 Milkweed contains a poison known as cardenolides. Monarch butterflies eat the milkweed plant and hold on to this toxic compound. The
chemical formula for cardenolides is shown below.
CH18C20H15CHCO2
Problem
How many atoms of each element are in one molecule of cardenolides?
A
42 carbon atoms, 23 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
B
20 carbon atoms, 33 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
с
34 carbon atoms, 43 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
D
23 carbon atoms, 34 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
please help ASAP !!
Cardenolides, with the chemical formula CH₁₈C₂₀H₁₅CHCO₂ have (D) 23 carbon atoms, 34 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms.
Milkweed contains a poison known as cardenolides. The chemical formula for cardenolides CH₁₈C₂₀H₁₅CHCO₂.
The subscripts in the formula represent the atomicities, that is the number of atoms of each element in each part of the formula.
We can calculate the total number of atoms of each element by adding its atomicities.
Carbon atoms[tex]C = 1 + 20 + 1 + 1 = 23[/tex]
Hydrogen atoms[tex]H = 18 + 15 + 1 = 34[/tex]
Oxygen atoms[tex]O = 2[/tex]
Cardenolides, with the chemical formula CH₁₈C₂₀H₁₅CHCO₂ have (D) 23 carbon atoms, 34 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
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Solutions
Which statement is true of pure substance
1. They may contain one type of atom or one type of molecules.
2.they can only contain one type of molecules.
3.they can contain different types of atoms and molecules.
4.they can only contain one type of atom
This is science btw
Answer:
4
Explanation:
cuz pure substance contain one type of atom,molecule,or cpd.
2 is true but it have wrong grammar,if it contain only one type it must be^^molecule^^
Determine the wavelength of the light absorbed when an electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from an orbital in which n=2n=2 to an orbital in which n=7n=7.
Answer:
The expression for the wavelength of radiation is,
λ
1
=R(
n
1
2
1
−
n
2
2
1
)
Substitute values in the above expression,
λ
1
=109677×(
2
2
1
−
4
2
1
)=109677×(
4
1
−
16
1
)=109677×(
64
12
)
λ=4.86×10
−5
cm=486×10
−9
m=486nm.
The line belongs to bluish green colour.
What physical change happens to atoms and molecules in a solution that is strongly heated in a flame? Is there a phase change? If so, what is it?
When atoms and molecules speed up or slow down, that is a physical change. When they change state from liquid to solid or from gas to liquid, that is a physical change. ... The ions or molecules can still come back together to form the original substance
The physical change which happens to atoms and molecules in a solution that is strongly heated in a flame is;
The atoms and molecules gain energy and their internal energy is increased.If the heat energy is sufficient, there is a phase change and this phase change is from liquid to gas (evaporation).Heating and Phase changesAtoms and molecules which are units of matter when strongly heated in a flame have increased internal energy and would undergo a phase change to a more energetic state of matter which is the gaseous state.
As such, the physical change that occurs in them is. increased internal energy.
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is isopropyl alcohol the same as hydrogen peroxide
Answer:
Unlike isopropanol, hydrogen peroxide is not a type of alcohol. You might recognize its chemical formula, H2O2, as being similar to that of water (H2O). The difference is that hydrogen peroxide has two oxygen atoms instead of one. That one extra oxygen atom makes it a strong oxidizer.
A sample of gaseous arsine (AsH3) in a 460 mL flask at 332 Torr and 223 K, is heated to 437 K, at which temperature arsine decom- poses to solid arsenic and hydrogen gas. The flask is then cooled to 273 K, at which tem- perature the pressure in the flask is 488 Torr. What percentage of arsine molecules have de- composed?
Answer in units of %.
Answer:
28/95 = 29.,5 % of Arsine decomposed
Explanation:A sample of gaseous arsine (AsH3) in a 460 mL flask at 332 Torr and 223 K, is heated to 437 K, at which temperature arsine decom- poses to solid arsenic and hydrogen gas. The flask is then cooled to 273 K, at which tem- perature the pressure in the flask is 488 Torr. What percentage of arsine molecules have de- composed?
Answer in units of %.
initial pressure 332 Torr initial volume 0.46 L initial temperature 223K
final pressure 488 Torr final volume 0.46 L final 273 K
Torr is 1/760 atm 332 torr = 0.437 atm 488 Torr =0.642 atm
PV = nRT so n=RT/PV
INITIAL n= 0.082 X 223/(0.437)(0.46) = 91 moles
final n= 0.082 X 273 / (.437)(488) = 105 moles
2AsH3----------> 2As + 3H2
x moles of Arsine decomposed to make 1.5 moles of H2
the final number of moles was
(91 -X)+ 1.5 X = 105 moles
91 + 0.5 X = 105
0.5 X = 14
X =28
CHECK
if 28 moles of Arsine , then the container would have
91 --28 + 1.5(28) = 91 +14 =105 check
so 28/95 = 29.,5 % of Arsine decomposed
Your answer
(quit)
polyalchemVirtuoso
Answer:
Explanation:
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Draw the alkyne formed when 1,1‑dichloro‑3‑methylbutane is treated with an excess of a strong base such as sodium amide. Omit byproducts. (give the neutralized alkyne product, not the acetylide salt. ).
This problem is asking for the major alkyne product that is formed when 1,1‑dichloro‑3‑methylbutane reacts with sodium amide (NaNH₂) ignoring any byproduct.
Thus, we can firstly say that such reaction of an alkyl halide with a strong base such as sodium amide is able to remove the halogen-based substituents and hence form insaturations in the form of double or triple bonds depending on the degree of substitution.
For instance, if one halogen substituent, then an alkene will be formed; but if two, then an alkyne (like this problem).
In such a way, as shown on the attached figure, the product will be 3-methylbutyne due to the loss of two chlorine substituents.
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