Answer:
Elastic potential energy is the potential energy stored by stretching or compressing an elastic object by an external force such as the stretching of a spring. It is equal to the work done to stretch the spring which depends on the spring constant k and the distance stretched.
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The solar wind consists of protons from the Sun moving toward Earth (the wind actually consists of about 95% protons). The number density of protons at a distance from the Sun equal to the orbital radius of Earth is about 7.0 protons per cubic centimeter. Your research team monitors a satellite that is in orbit around the Sun at a distance from the Sun equal to Earth's orbital radius. You are in charge of the satellite's mass spectrometer, an instrument used to measure the composition and intensity of the solar wind. The aperture of your spectrometer is a circle of radius 28.4 cm. The rate of collection of protons by the spectrometer is such that they constitute a measured current of 91.0 nA. What is the speed of the protons in the solar wind
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{V_d = 3.2 \times 10^5 \ m/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\text{The speed of the protons can be estimated by using the formula:}[/tex]
[tex]V_d = \dfrac{I}{enA}[/tex]
[tex]where;[/tex]
[tex]\text{e = proton charge}[/tex]
[tex]\text{n = No. of protons per unit volume}[/tex]
[tex]\text{A = area of aperture}[/tex]
[tex]V_d = \dfrac{91 \times 10^{-9} \ A}{(1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ C (7.0 \times 10^6 \ m^{-3} ) (\pi) (0.284 \ m)^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{V_d = 3.2 \times 10^5 \ m/s}[/tex]
What force causes a resistance in motion
when two surfaces are touching?
Answer:
FRICTION
Explanation:
Friction is a force, the resistance of motion when one object rubs against another.
Frictional force
Explanation:
Its the opposing force against horizontal motion
Cole drives to school from home, starting from rest and accelerating for 10 minutes as he travels 6.0 km to school.
1) What is Cole's acceleration?
2) What is his velocity when he reaches school?
Explanation:
this is the answer for your question. if you have any doubt.
you can send your doubt to:6369514784(what's app)
Which of the following would have the least amount of inertia? Assume all the bags are the same size.
bag of rocks
bag of feathers
bag of bricks
bag of sand
what happens when a wave passes through a medium ?
Answer:
When waves travel from one medium to another the frequency never changes. As waves travel into the denser medium, they slow down and wavelength decreases. Part of the wave travels faster for longer causing the wave to turn. The wave is slower but the wavelength is shorter meaning frequency remains the same.
Explanation:
What is the mass of 9.11 moles of
ozone, 03?
The molecular mass of [tex]$O_{3}[/tex] is 0.43728kg
What is molecular mass?Molecular mass exists as a number equivalent to the totality of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule. The totality of the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule is established on a scale in which the atomic masses of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen exist 1, 12, 14, and 16, respectively.
To compute the Molecular Mass of [tex]$O_{3}[/tex]
Atomic mass of oxygen(O) = 16
As [tex]$O_{3}[/tex] contains 3 atoms,
The molecular mass of [tex]$O_{3}[/tex]
= (16 x 3) = 48g/mol
Hence the mass of 9.11 moles O3
= 9.11 mol x 48g/mol
= 437.28g
= 0.43728kg
Therefore, the molecular mass of [tex]$O_{3}[/tex] is 0.43728kg
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Dogs can inherit four features: fur pattern, fur
length, ear length, and tail length. The alleles are expressed as shown:
Dominant alleles
Recessive alleles
F: spotted fur
f: solid-colored fur
L: long fur
1: short fur
E: long ears
e: short ears
T: long tail
t: short tail
Two dogs mate and have puppies. Both parent dogs are heterozygous for spotted fur. Fill in the Punnett square to show the po
dropping the letters)
Answer:
This is something for biology, it shouldnt be in the physics subject
Explanation:
Which instrument would make rice vibrate easier, a tuba or a flute? Explain why. Hint: think about the difference between high and low notes in terms of vibrating atoms.
Answer:
I assume the higher notes would make the rice vibrate more easily, so a flute.
Light of wavelength 425.0 nm in air falls at normal incidence on an oil film that is 850.0 nm thick. The oil is floating on a water layer 1500 nm thick. The refractive index of water is 1.33, and that of the oil is 1.40. The number of wavelengths of light that fit in the oil film is closest to:
Answer:
in oil film λ = 303.57 10⁻⁹ m
in the water film λ = 319.55 10⁻⁹ m
Explanation:
When electromagnetic radiation reaches a material, its propagation is by a process that we call absorption and reflection,
when light reaches a surface it has a mass much greater than the mass of the photons (m = 0), therefore there is an elastic collision where the frequency does not change, due to the speed of light in the material medium changes, therefore the only possibility is that the wavelength in the material changes, to maintain the relationship
v = λ f
in the void we have
c = λ₀ f
we divide the two expression
c / v = λ₀ / λ
the refractive index is
n = c / v
n = λ₀ /λ
λ = λ₀ / n
let's calculate
in oil film
λ = 425 10⁻⁹ / 1.40
λ = 303.57 10⁻⁹ m
in the water film
λ = 425 10⁻⁹ / 1.33
λ = 319.55 10⁻⁹
those wavelengths are in the ultraviolet
How do objects with the same charger interact
The interaction between two like-charged objects is repulsive. ... Positively charged objects and neutral objects attract each other; and negatively charged objects and neutral objects attract each other.
Answer:
they repel with each other. object of like charges repel while object of opposite charges attracts with each other.
Plzzz answer this question correctly
Answer:
changing the direction in which a force is exerted
Friction is necessary when you are on a bike to stay
Answer:
yes friction is needed hope this helps might of been to long tho
To fully describe velocity you must have a _____
A. Magnitude and unit
B. Speed and unit
C. Average speed and position
D. Magnitude and direction
Review Conceptual Example 8 before starting this problem. A block is attached to a horizontal spring and oscillates back and forth on a frictionless horizontal surface at a frequency of 3.96 Hz. The amplitude of the motion is 5.95 x 10-2 m. At the point where the block has its maximum speed, it suddenly splits into two identical parts, only one part remaining attached to the spring. (a) What is the amplitude and (b) the frequency of the simple harmonic motion that exists after the block splits
Answer:
a) A' = 0.345 m, b) f = 2,800 Hz
Explanation:
b) The angular velocity of a simple harmonic motion is
w =[tex]\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
we substitute
f = 1 /2π √k/m
indicates that the initial frequency value f = 3.96 Hz
in this case the mass is reduced by half
m ’= m / 2
we substitute
f = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]
f = √1/2 (2π √k/m)
f = 1 /√2 3.96
f = 2,800 Hz
a) The amplitude of the movement is defined by the value of the initial depalzamienot before an external force that initiates the movement.
When the block is divided into two parts of equal masses as if it were exploding, for which we can use the conservation of moment
initial instant. Right before the division
p₀ = (m₁ + m₁) v
final instant. Right after the split
p_f = m₁ v '
p₀ = p_f
(2 m₁) v = m₁ v ’
v ’= 2v
At this point we can use conservation of energy for the system with only half the block.
Starting point. Where the block divides
Em₀o = K = ½ m v'²
Final point. Point of maximum elongation
Em_f = Ke = ½ k A²
how energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
½ m’ v’² = ½ k A’²
we substitute the previous expressions
½ m/2 (2v)² = ½ k A’²
A’² = 2 m v² / k (1)
Let's use the conservation of energy with the initial conditions, before dividing the block
½ m v2 = ½ k A2
A² = mv² / k = 5.95 10⁻² m²
we substitute in 1
A'² = 2 A²
A ’²= 2 5.95 10⁻²
A ’²= 11.9 10⁻² m
A' = 0.345 m
1. Three centimeters of water evaporated from a 200-hectare vertical walled reservoir during 24 hours. Storm water was added to the reservoir at a constant rate of 3 m3/s during this period. Determine the volume in ha-cm of water released during the period (through the bottom of the reservoir) if the water level was the same at the beginning and the end of the day.
Answer:
25920 ha-cm
Explanation:
Since water evaporates from the reservoir at a rate of 3 cm in 24 hours, its height changes at a rate of 3 cm/24 × 3600 s = 3 cm/86400s = 3.472 10⁻⁵ cm/s.
Now, the volume loss is dV/dt = dV/dh × -dh/dt
= dV/dt × -3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/s
= -3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh
The reservoir increases in volume at a rate of 3 m³/s = 3 × 10⁶ cm³/s in 24 hours.
So, the net rate of volume change per unit time of the reservoir is
3 × 10⁶ cm³/s - 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = Adh/dt where A = area of vertical walled reservoir and dh/dt = change in height of the reservoir with respect to time
So, 3 × 10⁶ cm³/s - 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = Adh/dt
Since dh/dt = 0 in 24 hours(since the water level remains the same after 24 hours, that is dh = 0)
3 × 10⁶ cm³/s - 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = Adh/dt
3 × 10⁶ cm³/s - 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = A × 0
3 × 10⁶ cm³/s - 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = 0
3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = 3 × 10⁶ cm³/s
dV/dh = 3 × 10⁶ cm³/s ÷ 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/s
dV/dh = 8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²
dV = (8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)dh
Integrating both sides with V from 0 to V and h from h = 0 to h = 3 cm, we have
∫dV = ∫(8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)dh
∫dV = (8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)∫dh
V = (8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)[h]₀³
V = (8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)[3 cm - 0 cm]
V = (8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)(3 cm)
V = 25.92 × 10¹¹ cm³
V = 2.592 × 10¹² cm³
V = 2.592 × 10¹² cm² × 1 cm
Since 1 ha = 10⁸ cm²,
V = 2.592 × 10¹² cm² × 1 ha/10⁸ cm² × 1 cm
V = 2.592 × 10⁴ ha-cm
V = 25920 ha-cm
An electron, tial well may be anywhere within the interval 2a. So the uncertainty in its position is Δx= 2a. There must be a corresponding uncertainty in the momentum of the electron and hence it must have a certain kinetic energy. Calculate this energy from the uncertainty relationship and compare it.
Answer:
[tex]K = \frac{h'}{8 m \ \Delta x^2}[/tex]K
Explanation:
The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is
Δx Δp ≥ h' / 2
h’ =[tex]\frac{h}{2\pi }[/tex]
The kinetic energy of a particle is
K = ½ m v²
p = mv
v = [tex]\frac{p}{m}[/tex]
substitute
K = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \frac{p^2}{m}[/tex]
from the uncertainty principle,
Δp = [tex]\frac{h'}{2 \ \Delta x}[/tex]
we substitute
K = [tex]\frac{1}{2m} ( \frac{h'}{2 \ \Delta x})^2[/tex]
[tex]K = \frac{h'}{8 m \ \Delta x^2}[/tex]
Help plz I’ll mark brainliest
Answer:
The second option- a substance that a wave can travel through.
Explanation:
Hope This Helps!!
(brainliest please)
What current is needed in the solenoid's wires?
A researcher would like to perform an experiment in a zero magnetic field, which means that the field of the earth must be canceled. Suppose the experiment is done inside a solenoid of diameter 1.0 m, length 3.8 m , with a total of 5000 turns of wire. The solenoid is oriented to produce a field that opposes and exactly cancels the 52 μT local value of the earth's field.
What current is needed in the solenoid's wires? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Tell types of mirros and
each
one
Answer: We can identify the different types of mirrors without touching them by looking at the image it produces. Look into each mirror, the nature of the image produced will tell you the type of mirror it is.
- A plane mirror will produce an image of the same size as your face.
- A concave mirror will produce a magnified image of your face.
- A convex mirror will produce a diminished image of your face.
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Two train whistles have identical frequencies of 180 Hz. When one train is at rest in the station and the other is moving nearby, a commuter standing on the train platform hears beats with a frequency of 2.00 beats/s when the whistles sound at the same time. What are the two possible speeds and directions that the moving train can have?
Actual answers :3.85 m/s away from the station and 3.77 m/s towards the station from the book. I just need to know how to get to the answers.
Answer:
-3.77 m/s
3.85 m/s
Explanation:
given that
Frequency at stationary = 180 Hz
Beat frequency = 2 Hz
Using Doppler effect, we know that
f' = f[(v ± v0) / (v ± vs)], where
v = speed of sound, 343 m/s
v0 = speed of the observer, 0
vs = speed of light, ?
f = stationary frequency, 180 Hz
f' = stationary ± beat frequency, 180 ± 2
Applying the formula, we have
f' = f[(v ± v0) / (v ± vs)]
182 = 180 [(343 + 0) / (343 + vs)]
182/180 = 343 / 343 + vs
343 + vs = 343 * 180/182
343 + vs = 339.23
vs = 339.23 - 343
vs = -3.77 m/s
Again, using
f' = f[(v ± v0) / (v ± vs)]
178 = 180 [(343 + 0) / (343 + vs)]
178/180 = 343 / 343 + vs
343 + vs = 343 * 180/178
343+ vs = 346.85
vs = 346.85 - 343
vs = 3.85 m/s
An astronaut named Sandra Bullock has drifted too far away from her spaceshuttle while attempting to repair the Hubble Space telescope. She realizes that theshuttle is moving away from her at 3 m/s. On her back is a 10 kg jetpack which consistsof an 8 kg holding tank filled with 2 kg of pressurized gas. Without the jetpack, sheand her space suit have a mass of 80 kg.
Required:
a. She is able to use the gas to propel herself in the same direction as the shuttle. The gas exits the tank at a uniform rate with a constant velocity of 100 m/s, relative to the tank (and her). After the gas in the tank has been released, what is her velocity?
b. After this, she throws her empty tank into space and relies on the conservation of momentum to increase her speed to match that of the shuttle. With what velocity (in her frame of reference!) will she have to throw the tank?
Answer:
a) v_f = 0.898 m / s, b) v₂ = -6.286 m / s
Explanation:
a) For this exercise we use the conservation of momentum, we define a system formed by the astronaut, her equipment and the expelled gases. We must also define a stationary frame of reference, let's place the system on the platform, so the speed of the subject is v = -3 m / s
Initial instant. Before you start to pass gas
p₀ = (M + Δm) v
M is the mass of the astronaut M = 80Kg and Δm the masses of the gases
Final moment. When you expel the gases
p_f = M (v + Δv) + Δm (v-v_e)
where v_e is the gas velocity v_e = 100 m / s
momentum is conserved
p₀ = p_f
M v + Δm v = Mv + M Δv + Δm v -Δm ve
0 = M Δv - Δm v_e
if we make the very small quantities Δv → dv and Δm → dm, furthermore the quantity of output gas is equal to the decrease in the total mass dm = -dM
M dv = -v_e dM
∫ dv = - v_e ∫ dM / M
We solve, between the lower limits v₀ = v with M = M₀ and the upper limit v = v_f for M = M_f
v_f - v₀ = - v_e (ln M_f - Ln M₀)
v_f - v₀ = v_e ln ([tex]\frac{M_o}{M_f}[/tex])
v_f = v₀ + v_e ln (\frac{M_o}{M_f})
let's calculate
v_f = -1.3 + 100 ln (80 + 10 + 2/80 + 10)
v_f = -1.3 +2.20
v_f = 0.898 m / s
b) launch the jetpack to increase its speed up to the speed of the platform
initial instant. Before launching the tanks
p₀ = (M + m') v_f
final instnte. After launching the tanks
p_f = M v₁ + m' v₂
indicate that the final velocity of the astronaut is the platform velocity v₁=0 m / s, since the reference system is fixed on it
p₀ = p_f
(M+ m) v_f = M v₁ + m v₂2
v₂ = [tex]\frac{ M ( v_f - v_o) + m' v_f}{m'}[/tex]
v₂ = [tex]\frac{M}{m}[/tex] (v_f -v₁) + v_f
let's calculate
v₂ = 80/10 (0.898 - 0) + 0.898
v₂ = -7.1874 + 0.898
v₂ = -6.286 m / s
What is the velocity of the cart in these sections?
a-b
c-d
e-f
f-g
3. Consider a large windmill 30m in diameter. On a windy day, suppose that the windmill entrains a stream of air at a speed of 40 mph. Downstream of the windmill, the entrained stream exits over a large diameter at a speed of 20 mph. The pressure is 2atm at the inlet and equals atmospheric pressure at the outlet. Find the power (in megawatts) generated by the windmill. Density of air is 1.2 kg/m3
Answer:
The power generated by the windmill is approximately 1.364 MW
Explanation:
The diameter of the windmill, d = 30 m
The inlet speed of the wind, [tex]V_e[/tex] = 40 mph = 17.88 m/s
The exit stream velocity, [tex]V_i[/tex] = 20 mph = 8.94 m/s
The pressure at the inlet, P₁ = 2 atm
The pressure at the outlet, P₂ = 1 atm
The density of air, ρ = 1.2 kg/m³
The power obtained from the windmill, 'P', is given as follows;
[tex]P =\dfrac{1}{4 \cdot g_c} \cdot \rho \cdot A \cdot (V_i + V_e)\cdot (V_i^2 - V_e^2)[/tex]
Where;
[tex]g_c[/tex] = 1.0 kg/(N·s²)
A = Cross-sectional rea of the the windmill = π·D²/4 = π×(30 m)²/4 = 706.858347 m²
Plugging in the values, we get;
[tex]P =\dfrac{1}{4 \times 1.0} \times1.2 \times 706.858347 \times (17.88 + 8.94)\cdot (17.88^2 - 8.94^2) = 1363668.19438[/tex]
The power generated by the windmill, P ≈ 1363668.19438 W ≈ 1.364 MW.
Which best explains how fiber-optic technology has improved communication?
It has eliminated the need to send audio data through telephones.
It has allowed for faster transmission of Internet signals.
It has increased the speed at which light travels through space.
It has reduced society’s reliance on devices such as computers and cell phones.
Answer:
B. It has allowed for faster transmission of Internet signals.
Explanation:
i took the test on engenuity
Fiber-optic technology has allowed for faster transmission of Internet signals.
What is meant by fiber-optics?The term fiber optics, often known as optical fiber, describes the technique used to transport data via light pulses travelling along a glass or plastic fiber.
Here,
In fiber-optic communications, optical fibres are widely used to send light over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data transfer rates) than electrical cables. They are most frequently used to convey light between the two ends of the fiber.
The concept of complete total internal reflection governs the operation of optical fibres. When a light beam strikes the interior surface of an optical fiber cable with an incidence angle greater than the critical angle, the incident light beam reflects in the same medium, and the occurrence is repeated.
Hence,
Fiber-optic technology has allowed for faster transmission of Internet signals.
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6th grade science I mark as brainliest
Answer:
8. organelle
Explanation:
9. Epithelial tissue
am i correct?
Galileo _____.
did not believe friction existed
believed that friction stopped objects in motion
believed that friction kept objects in motion
assumed that in a frictionless environment objects would never move
Answer:
friction help to slow motion in other word it oppose motion, but in a frictionless environment object would move with difficult stopping point.
QUESTION 9 / 10
What is the first step you should take when you want to open a savings account?
A. Present your photo ID to the bank representative,
B. Make your initial deposit.
C. Review the different savings account options that your
bank offers.
D. Go to the bank and fill out an application.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
AWNSER:
awnser:
C
explanation:
Which part of the water cycle is where vapor from plants leaves the plants as they breath?
condensation
Transpiration
evaporation
Answer:
I think it is transpiration
Answer:
transpiration is the right answer
Determine the voltage Vab for the first circuit and also determine the voltages Vab and Vcd for the second circuit
Vab= E = 20V
because I = 0 and the voltage drop across the resistances R1 and R2 is also 0.
Second circuit:
Vab = 10V (no voltage drop across R1)
Vcd= E2-E1 = 20V
Series connection of voltage sources. But the sources are connected to the contrary and voltage drop across R1 or R2 is 0 V.
Earth’s atmosphere traps energy from the sun. Which is a direct result of the trapping of energy by Earth’s atmosphere?
Answer:
Earth's atmosphere traps energy from the sun. Which is a direct result of the trapping of energy by earth's atmosphere? Earth has moderate temperatures.
Explanation: