Energy that is stored is called potential energy. Take a round ball that is at rest at the top of the hill. The ball has a lot of potential energy, but no kinetic energy because it is not moving. Once the ball is released and it begins to roll, the potential energy the ball had initially is transformed into kinetic energy. The higher the ball is placed, the ____ potential energy it will have.
A-more B-less

The statement that describes the oxidizing agent in a chemical reaction is the substance that is reduced because it gains electrons (option D).

A redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which some of the atoms have their oxidation number changed.

In a redox reaction, there are oxidizing and reducing agents. The oxidizing agent is the substance that receives electrons from another substance, hence, becoming reduced.

Therefore, the statement that describes the oxidizing agent in a chemical reaction is the substance that is reduced because it gains electrons.

Learn more about oxidizing agent at: https://brainly.com/question/10547418

#SPJ1

Answer:D

Explanation:

took test

Answer:

Radiation therapy is the use of high energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

Answer:

Radiation Therapy.

Explanation:

Also known as radiotherapy, it uses high-energy radiation to damage and/or kill cancer cells.

Answer:

the atomic radius is larger as you go down the noble gas family

The answer is 1) mixing of two gases by diffusion.

Once 2 gases are mixed by diffusion, they cannot be obtained from the mixture of gases. Hence, it is considered to be an irreversible process.

Answer: a. 1-chloro-4-methylpent-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]

              b. 5-chloro-2-methylpent-3-yne - [tex]C_6H_7Cl[/tex]

              c. sec-butyl chloromethyl acetylene - [tex]C_{12}H_{21}ClO_2[/tex]

              d.1-chloro-4,4-dimethylbut-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]

What is the full name of IUPAC?

The full name of IUPAC is International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

The compound's name is typed out first, followed by the base name and the substituents in alphabetical order (derived from the number of carbons in the parent chain). Between numbers and letters are separated by dashes and commas, respectively. The name has no spaces.

Therefore, a. 1-chloro-4-methylpent-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]

              b. 5-chloro-2-methylpent-3-yne - [tex]C_6H_7Cl[/tex]

              c. sec-butyl chloromethyl acetylene - [tex]C_{12}H_{21}ClO_2[/tex]

              d.1-chloro-4,4-dimethylbut-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]

To learn more about the IUPAC name for the compound from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/26635784

#SPJ4

The volume of the 0.1 M buffer from Part A needed to make 100 mL of a 0.01 M buffer is 10mL.

The volume of a substance can be calculated using the following formula;

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

0.1 × V1 = 100 × 0.01

0.1V1 = 1

V1 = 1/0.1

V1 = 10mL

Therefore, the volume of the 0.1 M buffer from Part A needed to make 100 mL of a 0.01 M buffer is 10mL.

Learn more about volume at: https://brainly.com/question/1578538

#SPJ1

3 NADH + [tex]1FADH_{2}[/tex] + 1GTP (=ATP)  is used during Krebs Cycle in every  acetyl CoA

The pyruvate is important chemical compound in the biochemistry.The pyruvate is primary used as transporter of carbon atoms into the mitochondria and do complete oxidation of this  carbon atoms into carbon dioxide.

learn about pyruvate

https://brainly.com/question/9507938

#SPJ4

A molecule with the formula ab3 and a trigonal planar molecular geometry uses sp2 hybridization to form its σ bonds.

Trigonal hybridization is another name for sp2 hybridization. To create the new hybrid orbital known as sp2, one's orbital and two 'p' orbitals of equal energy are mixed together. Trigonal symmetry was used to generate a mixture of s and p orbitals, which are kept at 1200.

One s orbital and two p orbitals combine to generate three sp2 hybridizations, each of which has a 33 percent s character and a 67 percent p character. This process is known as sp2 hybridization. Anytime an atom is surrounded by three groups of electrons, this kind of sp2 hybridization is necessary.

Both the carbon and oxygen atoms are sp2 hybridized. The carbon atom can establish three bonds, one of which is to the oxygen, and possesses three sp2 hybridized orbitals.

To learn more about sp2 hybridization please visit -
https://brainly.com/question/6270186
#SPJ1

The new pressure changed relative to the original by a factor of 8/3.

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant

T = temperature

P1 = nRT/V

P2 = 4n * R * 2T/3V

Hence;

P2/P1 = 4n * R * 2T/3V ÷  nRT/V

P2/P1 = 4n * R * 2T/3V * V/nRT

P2/P1 =4 * 2/3

= 8/3

Learn more about ideal gas law:https://brainly.com/question/13821925

#SPJ1

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The density of each element represents the mass (grams) per every 1 milliliter Therefore, if each coin is 2 milliliters, you need to divide the given mass by 2.

21.94 grams / 2 mL = 10.97 grams / 1 mL

This matches the density of silver.

amortized loan one of the following terms is used to describe a loan wherein each payment is equal in amount and includes both interest and principal.

What is an amortized loan?

What does it mean when a loan is amortized?

Learn more about amortized loan

brainly.com/question/13514748

#SPJ4

Answer:

lithium

Explanation:

The mass of hydrogen is 1 u, so the mass of element x is 7 u, which is approximately the atomic mass of lithium.

The amount, in grams, of carbon tetrachloride that would be present, will be 22.99 grams.

For every one mole of any substance, there are 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms of particles. This is according to Avogadro.

Now, there are 9 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] particles in this particular carbon tetrachloride.

If 1 mole = 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] particles

Then,

9 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] particles =  9 x [tex]10^{22[/tex] x 1/6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] particles

                       = 0.1495 moles

Carbon tetrachloride has the chemical formula CCl4 and has a molar mass of 153.82 g/mol.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

Hence, mass = mole x molar mass.

Mass of 0.1495 moles CCl4 = 0.1495 x 153.82 = 22.99 grams

More on number of atoms of substances can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1445383

#SPJ1

Insulating materials are composed of atoms with tightly bound outer electrons.

The material that stop the flow of Sound, Heat and Electricity by them are called Insulating Material. Insulator are the materials whose atoms have tightly bound outer electrons because electrons are not free to shared by neighboring atoms.

Examples: Glass, Plastic, Rubber, Air and Wood.

There are mainly three types of Insulating Material:

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Insulating materials are composed of atoms with tightly bound outer electrons.

Learn more about the Insulating Material here: https://brainly.com/question/27813161

#SPJ1

Dendral was the first expert system developed to determine the chemical structure of molecules.

A molecule refers to a set of (2) or more atoms that are chemically bonded collectively, which allows you to form the smallest essential unit of a chemical compound. additionally, molecules are capable of taking elements in a chemical reaction.

A molecule is the smallest particle of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical houses. Molecules are made up of one or extra atoms. A molecule is a hard and speedy of or greater atoms held together via the use of a way of appealing forces called chemical bonds.

learn more about molecules here

https://brainly.com/question/26044300

#SPJ1

Chiral carbon refers to compounds with at least one carbon atom connected to four different groups, whereas Achiral carbon refers to molecules without a carbon atom bonded to four separate groups.

Chiral carbon centres are tetrahedrally positioned carbon atoms that have four distinct substituents bonded to them. The terms "stereogenic carbons" and "asymmetrical carbon atoms" are also used to describe chiral carbon atoms.

An achiral molecule lacks "handedness" and can be superimposed on its mirror copy (think of a baseball bat, which can be used with either hand)

Learn more about Chiral carbon here:

https://brainly.com/question/17013792

#SPJ4

The new pH is 7.69.

According to Hendersen Hasselbach equation;

The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution made by mixing salt and weak acid/base. It is used to calculate the pKa value. Prepare buffer solution of needed pH.

                       pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])

Here, 100 mL  of  0.10 m TRIS buffer pH 8.3

                 pka = 8.3

         0.005 mol of TRIS.

∴  [tex]8.3 = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005]}{[0.005]}[/tex]

   inverse log 0 = [tex]\frac{[B]}{[A]}[/tex]

   [tex]\frac{[B]}{[A]} = 1[/tex]

Given; 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl.

           pka = 8.3

           0.003 mol of HCL.

[tex]pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005-0.003]}{[0.005+0.003]}\\pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.002]}{[0.008]}\\\\pH = 8.3 + log {0.25}\\\\pH = 8.3 + (-0.62)\\pH = 7.69[/tex]

Therefore, the new pH is 7.69.

Learn more about pH here:

https://brainly.com/question/24595796

#SPJ1

The mass of 2.5 moles of NaCl is 146.25 g.

The mass of 2.5 moles of NaCl:

So, one mole of NaCl weighs 58.44 g. A 2.5 M solution is 2.5 moles per liter (Molarity is just the number of moles per liter). Therefore, 0.5 L would contain 1.25 mole. Hence, you would need 58.5×2.5 = 146.25 g

m(NaCl) = M×n

m(NaCl) = 58.5×2.5 = 146.25 g

The mass of 2.5 moles of NaCl is 146.25 g.

To learn more about moles, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/15356425

#SPJ9

The mass of NaCl is 146.25g .



Calculate the molar mass of NaCl ?

The Atomic mass of Na is 23g

Atomic mass of Cl is 35.5g

In the formula there is only one molecule of each element is present so,

Molar mass =23×1+35.5

. →58.5g/ mol

We have given ,

moles of NaCl →2.5 mol

molar mass of NaCl we have found earlier ,

58.5g/mol

No of moles = weight of NaCl /Mb

Mb represent molar mass ofNaCl

2.5=Wb/58.5

Weight of Nacl= 58.5×2.5

. →146.25g

to learn more about Stoichiometry click https://brainly.com/question/12154684?

#SPJ9

True. Noble gases are the least reactive elements on the periodic table

They are a group of elements with completely filled orbitals. In other words, they have zero valence electrons.

Without having valence electrons, it becomes difficult for this group of elements to form bonds with other elements either by electron donation or sharing.

However, they can be made to form bonds with other elements under special conditions.

Thus, they are the least reactive of all the elements in the periodic table.

More on noble gases can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/11764545

#SPJ1

Answer:

The Noble Gases have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level. This is the most stable arrangement of electrons, so noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Attractive forces between molecules in a solid are weaker than bonds between atoms in a molecule.

It takes much more energy to break intramolecular bonds (bonds within molecules) than it does to break intermolecular bonds (bonds between molecules). As a result, it is more difficult to break apart one molecule of a solid than it is to break the solid or separate the molecules from one another.

The molecular formula of the compound is CaCO3.

The molecular formula is the formula of the compound that shows the number of atoms present in the molecule.

Now, we have that;

Ca - 40.00/40  C - 11.99/12   O - 48.01/16

Ca - 1   C - 1   O - 3

The empirical formula of the compound is CaCO3

Now;

[40 + 12 + 3(16)]n = 100.09

n = 100.09 /100

n = 1

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is CaCO3.

Learn more about molecular formula:https://brainly.com/question/14425592

#SPJ1

Amount of nitrogen produced = 1.624 g

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:    

4NH3(g) + 3 O2 (g) ---> 2 N2 (g) + 6 H2O (g)                           ....(1)

For ammonia:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Moles of ammonia = 7.00 x 1022 / 6.023 * 10 ^23 = 0.116 mol

Moles of oxygen = 6.00 x 1022 / 6.023 * 10 ^23 = 0.099 mol

For the reaction:

4NH3(g) + 3 O2 (g) ---> 2 N2 (g) + 6 H2O (g)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction,

4 moles of ammonia combine with 3 moles of Oxygen

Thus 0.116 moles of ammonia will combine with= 3/4 * 0.116 = 0.087 of oxygen

Thus ammonia is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.

4 moles of ammonia produces 2 moles of nitrogen

0.132 moles of ammonia will produce=2/4 * 0.116 = 0.058 of nitrogen

Molar mass of nitrogen =  28 g/mol

Amount of nitrogen produced=

No of moles * molar mass = 0.058 * 282 = 1.624 g

To learn more about molecular mass from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/15428819

#SPJ4

A detailed article on formation of poly [(fluorophenyl) acetylene]s prepared with metathesis and insertion catalysts has been given below.

To know more about isomerization visit: https://brainly.com/question/2226351

#SPJ4

Answer:

1) a) 1.81  × 10²³ molecules (b) 1.93  × 10²³ molecules (c) 0.66× 10²³ molecules

2) a) 0.45× 10²³ions  (b) 0.84× 10²³ions (c) 3.6 × 10²³ions

Explanation:

1) Number of molecules:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

a) 16g of H₂CO₃

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 16 g/ 62.03 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.3 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.3 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol

1.81  × 10²³ molecules

b) 20g of HNO₃

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 20 g/ 63.01 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.32 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.32 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol

1.93  × 10²³ molecules

c) 30g of C₆H₁₂O₆

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 20 g/ 180.156 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.11 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.11 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol

0.66× 10²³ molecules

2. Calculate the number of ions in the following compounds:

a) 10g of AlCl₃

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 10g/ 133.34 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.075 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ ions

0.075 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ ions/1 mol

0.45× 10²³ions

b) 30g of BaCl₂

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 30g/ 208.23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.14 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ ions

0.14 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ ions/1 mol

0.84× 10²³ions

c) 58 g of H2SO4

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 58g/ 98.079 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.59 mol

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ ions

0.59 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ ions/1 mol

3.6 × 10²³ions

Explanation:

Answer:

A.) combustion

Explanation:

Combustion reactions are a specific type of redox reaction which always have the same general structure: CₓHᵧ + O₂ ---> H₂O + CO₂ + heat/light

Decomposition reactions are reactions which involve a molecule breaking down into smaller compounds/elements. They have the general structure: AB ---> A + B

Double replacement reactions are reactions in which the cation of one compound is swapped with the cation of another compound. They have the general structure: AB + CD ---> AD + CB

Answer:

A physical property that depends on the sample size 

Explanation:

For a second order reaction, if (A)^-1 is plotted vs. time is straight line with k= slope of the line,Plot the inverse of concentration of a reactnt verus time.

Second order reaction defined as chemical reactions which is the sum of the exponents in the rate of law of the chemical reaction is equal to two.The such reaction is written as the - r=k(A)2 or r= k(A)(B).

Second  order reaction is a type of reaction which is depend on the concentrations of one second order or two first order reactants.Reaction proceeds at rate proportional to the square of the product of the concentration of one reactant, or the product of the concentrations of two reactant.

To learn more about second order reaction here

https://brainly.com/question/12446045

#SPJ4

The element with the abbreviated electron configuration is palladium.

Electron configurations can be abbreviated using the noble gas configuration. The noble gas elements have completely filled orbitals.

The noble gases are:

For example, an element with the atomic number 4 can have its electron configuration written as [He] [tex]2S^2[/tex].

An element with the abbreviated atomic number [Kr] [tex]5s^2[/tex] [tex]4d^8[/tex] has a total of the atomic number of Kr + 2 + 8.

                36+2+8 = 46 electrons.

The element with the atomic number of 46 is palladium.

More on electron configurations can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14283892

#SPJ1