error propagation. a quantity of interest q is a function of x: q = (1 - x2) * cos( (x 2) / x3 ) given x = 1.70 ± 0.02, calculate the uncertainty in q. round your answer to three (3) decimal places.

Answers

Answer 1

The uncertainty in q is 0.045, and rounding to three decimal places gives a final answer of:

[tex]\sigma _q = 0.045.[/tex]

To calculate the uncertainty in q, we need to use error propagation formula:

[tex]\sigma _q = \sqrt{( (d(q)/d(x) \times \sigma _x)^2 ) }[/tex]

where d(q)/d(x) is the derivative of q with respect to x, and [tex]\sigma _x[/tex] is the uncertainty in x.

Taking the derivative of q with respect to x, we get:

[tex]d(q)/d(x) = -2xcos((x^2)/x^3) + sin((x^2)/x^3)(2x/x^3)[/tex]

Simplifying this expression, we get:

d(q)/d(x) = -2cos(x) + (2/x)sin(x)

Substituting x = 1.70 ± 0.02 into the expression above, we get:

d(q)/d(x) = -2cos(1.70) + (2/1.70)sin(1.70) = -2.256

Substituting into the error propagation formula, we get:

[tex]\sigma _q = \sqrt{((-2.256 \times 0.02)^2)} = 0.045[/tex]

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Answer 2

To calculate the uncertainty in q, we will use the technique of error propagation. The first step is to compute the partial derivative of q with respect to x:

∂q/∂x = -(2x*cos((x^2)/x^3) + sin((x^2)/x^3)*(1- x^2)*(3x - 2x))/(x^2)

Next, we substitute the given value of x and its uncertainty into the above expression to obtain:

∂q/∂x = -0.454 ± 0.030

Using this partial derivative and the given uncertainty in x, we can now calculate the uncertainty in q using the formula:

Δq = |∂q/∂x|Δx

where Δx is the uncertainty in x. Substituting the values, we get:

Δq = |-0.454| * 0.02

Δq = 0.00908

Rounding this to three decimal places, we get:

Δq ≈ 0.009

Therefore, the uncertainty in q is 0.009 when x is equal to 1.70 ± 0.02.

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