Even during the Roman Empire, the Romans were constantly trying to defend western Europe from
invasion from the east. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, new Frankish and Germanic
kingdoms continued to struggle against new invasions. European geography was unable to act as a
barrier to invaders. From 700 - 1000 CE, the Vikings, Muslims and Magyars invaded Europe helping to
create a new type of social political system. The Vikings used Europe's calm rivers, such as the Loire and
Seine Rivers, to sail deep into Europe and attack cities and towns. In some locations, they even settled
and founded their own kingdoms. Muslim armies were able to cross the Strait of Gibraltar and conquer
Spain. They even crossed the Pyrenees mountains but were repulsed by Chalres the Hammer. Finally,
the Magyars crossed parts of the Alps and were able to invade deep into western Europe.
9. After reading the above text, explain whether Europe's physical features protected it from
invaders by using at least three words from the word bank.
Loire River
Seine River
Mediterranean Sea
Pyrenees Mountains
Alps
Northern European Plain
Scandinavia
France
Russia
Strait of Gibraltar

Their trade was only through the Indian ocean instead of through routes on the silk road is different about the Abbasid Administration in comparison to other Islamic Administrations. Hence, option C is correct.

Under the Abbasids, the caliph developed into an autocrat who based his power on a paid bureaucracy and claimed a divine foundation for it. The Arab nobility was thus supplanted by an official hierarchy under the new administration where pedigree was no longer helpful for promotion but only the favor of the sovereign.

To delegate control from the center, the Abbasids created the new position of vizier and gave local emirs even more power. Many of the Abbasid caliphs were reduced to more ceremonial positions.

Thus, option C is correct.

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2334–2279 bce) who was one of the earliest of the world's great empire builders, conquering all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran). He established the region's first Semitic dynasty and was considered the founder of the Mesopotamian military tradition.Sargon, byname Sargon of Akkad, (flourished 23rd century bce), ancient Mesopotamian ruler (reigned c. 2334–2279 bce) who was one of the earliest of the world's great empire builders, conquering all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran).

The reason why the Zimmerman telegram was a turning point in many US citizens' attitude about entering the war was because C. the telegram sald that Germany would cede United States territory to Mexico if Mexico cooperated with the German military.

If the United States declared war on Germany, the strategy in the note was to resume unlimited submarine warfare and build an alliance with Mexico and Japan. The telegram was intercepted by the British, who then relayed it to the United States. When the message was published, it provoked outrage and prompted the United States to enter World War I.

The Zimmerman telegram comprises a covert diplomatic note that Germany intended to use to ally with Mexico. During the First World War, the Germans planned to join forces with Mexico if the US opposed them, while the US intended to fight against them.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Zimmerman telegram was a turning point for many of US citizens' about entering the war as its said that Germany would cede United States territory to Mexico if Mexico cooperated with the German military. The Option C is correct.

The Zimmermann Telegram was a message sent by German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmerman on January 12, 1917, to the country's embassy in Washington, D.C., to be relayed to German representatives in Mexico.

In the message, Zimmermann instructed German diplomats to approach the Mexican government and offer an alliance between Germany and Mexico if the United States entered the war in Europe. Its provides that the Germans would provide "generous financial support" to Mexico as an ally in exchange for "an understanding on our part that Mexico will reconquer lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona."

When it was intervened, its became a turning point in the debate over intervention and it did lead to solidarity between the President and Congress over “the war to end all wars.”

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That's great to hear! You have such a positive outlook and it's inspiring. Keep being strong and keep believing in yourself!

Answer:

Explanation:

There are many reasons for this, but I will only be listing three.

1. There were many changes in behavior and how they did things back then. It went from a more severe era to something more laid back and less strict. Now that the 19th amendment was passed, giving women the right to vote there would be people opposing that new freedom. That caused a major uproar back then.

2. A lot of cultures are getting mixed togeather and people are immigrating to US. Most white people back then still had a racist mindset. With POC moving into some neighborhoods and citys they got mad. Race riots started and some races were getting shot, evicted from their homes, and more.

3. president Hoover cause a lot of problems. In the late '20s and early 30`s a great depression started, and instead of trying to help the people he believed it was best that the government did not interfere, witch, caused the depression to become more extreme.

Hope this helpss

Global trade underwent significant changes after 1500, with the most notable development being the Age of Exploration and the subsequent European colonization of the Americas. This era saw the rise of European powers like Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, and England, which embarked on voyages of discovery to explore new trade routes and establish colonies around the world.

This increased competition and colonization led to the development of new trade networks and the emergence of global trade. The American continents, in particular, became a major source of raw materials and precious metals, which European traders used to purchase goods from other parts of the world. This led to the growth of trade between Europe, the Americas, and Africa.

Another important development was the expansion of maritime trade. With the discovery of new trade routes and the development of new technologies like the caravel ship, Europeans were able to navigate the open seas more easily, which allowed them to establish trade links with faraway countries like China and India.

In addition, the use of New World crops like potatoes, tomatoes, corn and tobacco which was grown in America by the indigenous people, helped to revolutionize agricultural practices around the world, leading to a massive increase in food production which leads to population growth and urbanization.

In Asia, the trading systems had long been in place, the Portuguese and the Dutch established trading posts along the coast of India and Southeast Asia, which led to the growth of trade between Europe, Asia and Africa.

Overall, the period after 1500 saw a significant increase in the volume and variety of goods traded around the world, as well as the expansion of trading networks and the emergence of global trade. This development has had a profound impact on the economies and societies of the world, and it continues to shape the global economy to this day.

Answer:

World trade values today have ballooned by almost 347 times from 1950 levels. Volume and value graphs below show trade picking up steeply since the establishment of the WTO in 1995. As of 2021, world trade volume and value have expanded 4% and 6% respectively on average since 1995, when the WTO was first established.

Explanation:

I hope this helps a bit.

If they understand how Audre Lorde's idea of the master's tools (knowledge can assist set you free) connects to her?

Audre Lorde wrote an essay that is part of the book Sister Outsider called The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House. The phrase "those who constructed American society cannot be removed from their dominating position using the methods upon which they built it" can be read into the title.

The master's house cannot be destroyed by the master's tools. Audre Lorde (1979/1984a), a Black lesbian feminist writer and activist, made this incisive statement during a feminist conference in 1979.

Lorde asserted

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Answer: The Ottoman and Mughal empires had different responses to global economic integration, with the Ottoman empire being more open to external inputs and the Mughal Empire remaining isolated. The impact and importance of global economic integration varied for each empire, with the Ottoman empire relying heavily on trade and the Mughal Empire on agriculture and luxury goods production.

Explanation:

The impact of global economic integration on the Ottoman empire and Mughal Empire was significant. Both empires responded differently to external economic inputs, with the Ottoman empire adopting a more open and flexible approach, while the Mughal Empire remained more closed and isolated. The importance of global economic integration for the evolution of each empire varied, with the Ottoman empire's economy being greatly impacted by trade and commerce, while the Mughal Empire's economy relied more heavily on agriculture and the production of luxury goods.

consequences of the Great Famine of Ukraine: Collectivization led to a decrease in production, the disorganization of the rural economy, and food shortages. It also sparked a series of peasant uprisings, including armed uprisings, in parts of Ukraine.

Records of contemporary Soviet police contain descriptions of the immense suffering and despair of Ukrainian peasants, including cases of lawlessness, theft, hanging and even cannibalism. This famine, Holodomor, resulted in many deaths and mass graves being dug throughout the countryside.

Racism and lack of priority industries: According to some scholars, collectivization in the Soviet Union and lack of favored industries were the main causes of the death rate due to starvation (52% of excessive deaths), and some evidence shows discrimination against Ukrainians and ethnic Germans.

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Answer:

The social changes which the women experienced on the home front as a result of World War I was: They began to do the jobs which the men previously handled.

Explanation:

Answer:

can we see the options

Explanation:

For hundreds of years, Jews were viewed as the Christ-killers throughout Christian Europe. Jews have existed at various points in time.

The religion and mode of living of Jewish people are based on Judaism, the earliest and oldest of three major monotheistic religions. The Torah, first five book of the Bible, is the source of the fundamental rules and principles of Judaism.

Although Hebrew speakers frequently use the word amen to affirm other types of declarations, it is most frequently employed in Judaism as a response to blessings including outside of religious context. According to Jewish rabbinical law, saying amen is required in a number of situations.

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Answer: More than 40,000

Explanation:

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The Treaty of Versailles was met with swift Senate resistance when President Woodrow Wilson delivered it to the Senate in 1919. A contentious plan to create a League of Nations to guarantee peace by collective action was at stake.

For the first time in its history, the Senate rejected a peace treaty on November 19, 1919, in response to Wilson's continuous refusal to engage in negotiations.

Lodge spearheaded the League opposition because Republicans were worried that joining the League would bind the US to an expensive group that would make it harder for the US to protect its own interests.

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Answer:

the Spanish officials in west Florida and Louisiana posted a potential threat to the security of the region

Answer:

I think your answer would be B. It was a town that had been abandoned by its residents (it could be D as well. sorry if i am incorrect)

Explanation:

"Blackdom is a historic freedom colony in Chaves County, New Mexico, United States with a population of 300 at its height in 1908 that was founded by African-American settlers in 1901 and abandoned in the mid-1920s." Please let me know if I am wrong. This can help others in the future who might need the answer to this :))

Answer:

stage 3

Explanation:

Stage 3 clinical studies contrast the novel treatment's safety and efficacy with the industry standard treatment.

The complete procedure of introducing a novel drug or device to the market is referred to as drug development. It is an integrated, interdisciplinary enterprise that involves drug development, chemistry and pharmacology, nonclinical safety testing, manufacturing, clinical trials, and regulatory submissions.

Early Drug Discovery, Pre-Clinical Phase, Clinical Phases, and Regulatory Approval are the four basic stages that it typically goes through. Let's examine the key procedures involved in each of these stages of drug development.

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Answer:

C) Congress passed a bill that would allow an oil pipeline from Canada, but President Obama vetoed it.

Explanation:

Congress passed a bill that would allow an oil pipeline from Canada, but President Obama vetoed it. This example demonstrates the checks and balances that are part of the separation of power in the U.S. government. It shows how the President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, and how Congress has the power to pass legislation, but the president can still reject it. This system of checks and balances ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful and allows for a balance of power among the different branches.

Answer:

The mean age of the sample was 18.86 ± 0.74 and 60% of the subjects were female. Path analysis showed that extrinsic motivation was positively associated with being female, personal choice for studying medicine, and grade point average at high school. Intrinsic motivation was correlated with perceived family support, personal choice for studying medicine and the positive attribute of determination. Amotivation was related to being male, personal choice, and depression. While both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation were correlated, they were uncorrelated with amotivation. All variables accounted for 18, 13, and 45% of variance of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation, respectively.

Meaning that conquerors went towards the New World in order to serve their state, in an effort to increase their own power or fortune.

What is explored?

Humans are compelled to explore the uncharted, find new planets, test the capabilities of our knowledge and technology, but then just push some more. Our culture has benefited for ages from the innate drive to explore and push the limits of what we know as well as the places we have been.

Glory, money, and God were, to put it simply, the driving forces behind the Age of Exploration. This was in an effort to convert the gloomy, pagan citizens of the Caribbean to Christianity—primarily Catholicism.

The expedition was also driven by the desire to take Christianity well beyond Europe. Catholic and Protestant cultures were both anxious to win new converts.

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Answer:

Yes, she can vote. Since you are over the age of 18 also, women have been to vote since 1920.

I hope this helps....

Answer:

Yes , Shari Can vote due to the policy universal adult franchise which was abolished

Explanation:

Yes , If Shari is a 63 year old woman who lives in Indiana then she has the right to vote. This is because according to universal adult franchise, Anyone aged 18 years or above have the right to vote without any discrimination between caste, creed, sex ,color and race. It is based on equality which is a basic principle of democracy.

only god knows sorry but I need my points

Answer:

Hi! Adult men were considered citizens and women weren’t. Only about 20% of the population were citizens

Explanation:

1. You use social media with loved ones, family, and relatives sharing elements of each other's lives. Geographical location does not affect the interaction between people online as the internet allows communication beyond geographic barriers.

2. Online interactions are freer and cover broader issues than face-to-face interactions, however, face-to-face interactions are more intimate and less superficial than online interactions.

3. Social media allowed for more interactions between people, as it extinguished the barriers created by time and location. This is positive and beneficial, however, there is a negative side as social media also stimulated superficial and often aggressive interactions.

Social media are important for modern society because it optimizes communication and information, reducing the distance between people and strengthening contact between them in all parts of the world.

This is something very good for the modern world, especially for the contact between family and friends, and for the creation of new friendships. However, this facility also stimulated the existence of cyberattacks and the weakening of more personal and true contacts.

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America had both favourable and negative changes during the 1920s.

The 1920s, commonly referred to as the "Roaring Twenties," were a decade marked by enormous social, cultural, and economic transformation in America. With an upbeat mood and an economic boom following the end of World War I, consumption surged and a sense of wealth emerged. People had more disposable cash, which they used to buy new goods and indulge in new pastimes like jazz music, flapper fashion, and cars. The stock market saw a boom as well, and many Americans made significant investments. However, this wealth was not shared equally, and many Americans, particularly those in rural areas and the African American population, did not enjoy the same level of economic success.

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Slavery existed in many cultures throughout history, and different groups of people have engaged in the capture, sale, and ownership of slaves. While the transatlantic slave trade, which saw millions of Africans captured and transported to the Americas as slaves, is the most well-known example of slavery in history, it is important to note that many other cultures also engaged in the practice.

In Africa, the slave trade existed long before the arrival of Europeans, and various ethnic groups and kingdoms captured and traded enslaved people among themselves. European powers such as Portugal, Spain, France, and England, were involved in the transatlantic slave trade and actively captured and transported enslaved Africans to their colonies in the Americas.

It is also important to note that slavery has existed in many other cultures and regions throughout history, such as in ancient Greece and Rome, in the Islamic world, and in many cultures in Asia.

Slavery was not only practiced by Europeans but also by other cultures throughout history, including Africa.

The Electoral College is a system used to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. It was established by the U.S. Constitution as a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. Each state is allocated a certain number of electors, based on its representation in Congress. In most states, the candidate who wins the most votes in the state wins all of that state's electors. These electors then meet in their respective state capitals on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, to cast their electoral votes. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes nationwide, at least 270, wins the presidency. The Vice President is elected separately, through a vote in the U.S. Senate. If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chooses the President, with each state delegation having one vote.

Each of the early Mesoamerican civilizations had (D) "the establishment of trade with the Inca Empire" in common.

The Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Teotihuacan, Mixtec, and Mexica are some of the most well-known Mesoamerican cultures (or Aztecs).

Mesoamerica's topography is immensely diversified; it encompasses hot, humid tropical regions, dry deserts, steep mountains, and low coastal plains.

A complex pantheon of gods, architectural features, a ballgame, the 260-day calendar, trade, food (especially a reliance on maize, beans, and squash), dress, and accouterments (additional items that are worn or used by a person, such as earspools) were some of the shared cultural traits among Mesoamerican peoples.

The majority of civilizations have physical limits, such as seas, deserts, or rivers.

Due to a reliable food supply, early civilizations were typically located near rivers.

Without a reliable food supply, civilization is impossible.

Therefore, each of the early Mesoamerican civilizations had (D) "the establishment of trade with the Inca Empire" in common.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

I believe it is A, sorry if I'm wrong

Answer:

Explanation:

The rule of majority is an important principle in democratic societies, as it allows for the expression of the will of the majority of citizens. However, it is also important to ensure that the rights of minority groups are protected. The protection of minority rights may require curtailing the rule of majority in certain circumstances, such as when the rights of a minority group are being violated or when the actions of the majority would lead to significant harm to a minority group. In such cases, it may be necessary to implement legal or constitutional protections for minority rights, or to establish mechanisms for the representation of minority interests in decision-making processes.

As the altering Market Economy demanded a higher quantity of manufacturing unit workers, many female took the opportunity to go to work and earn money. Many younger women left the isolation of the farm for the excitement and chance to cross to the metropolis and get a job.

The Market Revolution sparked social trade in many ways. Cities grew, factories sprouted along with "the clock" and the "mill girls", and immigration increased. With the new inventions like steamboats and canals, there was once a increase of "slave-based cotton plantations in the South" (331).

Women should now not compete freely for employment, when you consider that solely low-paying jobs had been available to them. Married women still may want to not sign impartial contracts or sue in their personal name, and not until after the Civil War did they, not their husbands, manage the wages they earne

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