Explanation:
Particles in both liquids and gases (collectively called fluids) move randomly. This is called Brownian motion. They do this because they are bombarded by the other moving particles in the fluid. Larger particles can be moved by light, fast-moving molecules.
Brownian motion is named after the botanist Robert Brown, who first observed this in 1827. He used a microscope to look at pollen grains moving randomly in water. At this point, he could not explain why this occurred.
In a cube full of small fast-moving particles, two much larger particles appear to move at random as a result of collisions with the smaller particles.
Brownian motion
But in 1905, physicist Albert Einstein explained that the pollen grains were being moved by individual water molecules. This confirmed that atoms and molecules did exist, and provided evidence for particle theory.
According to the big bang theory, the universe—all of the stars, planets, and galaxies everywhere—began as a very small, dense mass. This mass expanded suddenly in an incredibly hot explosion-like event, and it has spent the last 13.7 billion years rapidly expanding and cooling.
In 1964, which of the following space technologies provided scientists with the best evidence that the universe was created in the big bang?
A.
a lunar module
B.
a Mars rover
C.
a radio telescope
D.
a weather satellite
Elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic mass?
True or false
How many moles of C are in the sample?
Answer:
I need more information
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true about the subatomic particles of an
atom?
O Protons weigh less than electrons.
Protons weigh less than neutrons.
O Protons and neutrons have the same mass.
Electrons weigh more than neutrons.
ctor
O None
Answer:
B. Protons weigh less than neutrons.
Explanation:
Option 1: Wrong
The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom.
Option 2: Correct
Neutron's second down quark is heavier than the proton's second up quark. So the greater mass of this down quark gives the neutron a greater mass than the proton.
Option 3: Wrong
The proton and neutron have similar, but not identical masses. Either of these particles has a mass approximately 2000 times greater than the mass of an electron. ... The electrons make the greatest contribution to the chemical properties of the atom.
Option 4: Wrong
A neutron is made up of 2 down quarks and 1 up quark, bound together by 3 gluons. A proton is made up of 1 up quark and 2 down quarks, again, bound together by 3 gluons. The up quark is the lightest quark, and any other type is heavier. Both hadrons have 3 gluons, an up and a down quark in common. The only particles left are an up quark from the proton and a down quark from the neutron. Since any other quark is heavier than an up quark, the down quark is heavier. And same+lighter<same+heavier.
A proton and a neutron have a mass approximately 2000 times (x1836) of an electron each.
A pond has the dimensions of 25 meters long by 20 meters wide. If there are 100 frogs living in the pond, what is the "population density" of the frogs?
A. 0.2frogs/sq meter
B. 0.5 frogs/sq meter
C. 2 frogs/sq meter
D. 5 frogs/sq meter
HELPP its a test!
Answer:
D. 5 frogs/sq meter
Explanation:
What’s the answer ????
Answer: For disadvantages, 1,2, and 3.
what's the purpose of a compounds lab
Answer:
The purpose of a lab report is to organize and communicate what you did in your experiment.
Explanation:
Answer:
Compound microscopes are used to view small samples that can not be identified with the naked eye.
Explanation:
These samples are typically placed on a slide under the microscope. When using a stereo microscope, there is more room under the microscope for larger samples such as rocks or flowers and slides are not required.
Hope this helps :)
A sample of argon gas is at a temperature of 20 degrees celsius. The temperature is increased to 30 degrees celsius so that the volume is now 373 mL. What was the original volume?
The original volume is equal to 248.6 mL.
General gas law
To find the value of pressure, volume or temperature of a gas after a transformation, one must use the general gas law:
[tex]\frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Thus, as the pressure does not change, it is enough to substitute the values in the above formula, such that:
[tex]\frac{V_1}{20}=\frac{373}{30} \\ V_1 = 248.6mL[/tex]
So, the original volume is equal to 248.6 mL.
Learn more about gas law in: brainly.com/question/1190311
How does the mass of each atom compare to the average atomic mass of the
element given in the periodic table? *
The mass given in the periodic table is a weighted average of all isotopes of an element. For example Hydrogen is normally just one proton so one would expect its atomic mass to be exactly 1, but there are other naturally occurring isotopes of H (deuterium with a mass of 2 and tritium with a mass of 3) that have more neutrons resulting in a weighted average slightly greater than 1.
The mass of the atoms is given by the number of neutrons and protons. The mass of the atom and the average mass of the element looks a little different due to mass defect.
What is a mass defect?The mass defect has been the difference in the mass and the average mass of the elemental atom. It has been the energy that binds the neutrons and the protons together in the nucleus. The mass and the average atomic mass differ slightly.
The mass of an individual atom differs from the average atomic mass as average atomic mass is the sum of the masses of the isotope of the elements. Isotopes have little difference in masses due to the number of neutrons. For example mass and average atomic mass of hydrogen differs.
Therefore, the mass and the average atomic mass differ.
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a chemical reaction occurs when blank
Answer:
When atoms are formed or broken.
Explanation:
The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products.
How do multiple bonds affect the shape of a molecule?.
Answer:
hyprogenic
Explanation:
hope it's help
make me brainless tyy
what kind of bond is present in HCI
Explanation:
HCL is a binary compound consiting of two atom a Hydrogen and a chlorine atom both of these and non-metallic atom and so will from a covalent bond between them
Phosphatidic acid is converted into diacylglycerol via _______, which catalyzes removal of a phosphate group.
Answer:
phosphatase
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a phase change from liquid to gas?
A. Water freezing
B. Ice melting
C. Water evaporating
D. Water condensing
SUBMIT
Apex ?
Observe Record the appearance (colors,
textures, etc.) of the reactants in the data table.
The reactant Zn is
A. An element
B. An iconic compound
C. A molecule
D. An oxide
The reactant CuSO4 İs
A. An element
B. An iconic compound
C. A molecule
D. An oxide
Answer:
1) Zn is a element
2)CuSO4 is an ionic compound
Explanation:
Answer: an element and an ionic compound
Explanation: my mom told me
To what volume should 25 ml of 15 M nitric acid be diluted to prepare a 3.0 M solution?
Answer:
We can use the dilution formula to find the volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
c1v1 = c2v2
Where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of the concentrated solution
And c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
Substituting the values in the equation
15 M x 25 mL = 3 M x v2
v2 = 125 mL
The 25 mL concentrated solution should be diluted with distilled water upto 125 mL to make a 3 M solution
What is conduction? (4 points)
a Transfer of heat through circular movement
b Transfer of heat through direct physical contact
c Transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves
d Transfer of heat through the movement of particles
Answer:
Your Answer would be Option B
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Answer is B-Transfer of heat through direct physical contact
25 m/s to miles/hr? pls show work!
Answer:
25 miles per second to X miles per hour
Formula = for an approximate result, multiply the speed value by 2.23
25 m/s x 2.23 ≈ 55.92 mph
0. 01 M HCl solution has a pH of 2. Suppose that during the experiment, both the universal pH indicator and the cabbage indicator turn orange-red for 0. 01 M HCl. What can you conclude about the the cabbage indicator key? It matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH. It should completely match the universal indicator key for all pH values greater than 7 (base). It should completely match the universal indicator key for all pH values. There was some sort of experimental error, because the indicators should never match.
Answer:
a.) It matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH.
Explanation:
it says its the answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
An object is thrown vertically from the ground upwards with a speed of 10 m/s. Considering g = 10 m/s2, the maximum height that the object reaches from the ground, in meters, will be:
a) 15.0.
b) 10.0.
c) 5.0.
d) 1.0.
e) 0.5.
1. Calculate the amount of energy given off when 17 g of vapor at 102C condenses to 87C
Did a phase change occur? If so, which one? Is this endothermic or exothermic?
Answer:
- Amount of energy = -1066.92 J
- Yes, a phase change occurs from gaseous state to liquid state
- It is exothermic
Explanation:
Using Q = m × c × ∆T
Where Q = amount of energy
m = mass = 17g
c = specific heat capacity of water (4.184J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (87°C - 102°C = -15°C)
Hence, Q = m × c × ∆T
Q = 17 × 4.184 × (-15°C)
Q = -1066.92 J
- According to this question, vapor condenses i.e. gaseous form of water changes to liquid water, which involves a reduction in temperature. Hence, a change of phase occurs from gaseous state to liquid state.
- Since the change of phase occurs from a less orderly state (gas) to a more orderly state (liquid), there is a release of energy i.e. EXOTHERMIC. The amount of energy or Enthalpy change (∆H) is negative
that is the one i need help with
Answer:
79
Explanation:
This is the answer I نخل جکڑ disparity disguising
Lanthanum emits gamma radiation with a wavelength of 1.24 x 10-31 meters. How
much energy is in this gamma ray?
Answer:
e = 1.60x10⁶J
Explanation:
It is possible to find the energy from the wavelength of the radiation as follows:
e = c*h / λ
Where e is energy in joules
c is light velocity (3.0x10⁸m/s)
h is Planck's constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴Js)
And λ is wavelength in meters (1.24x10⁻³¹m)
e = 3.0x10⁸m/s*6.626x10⁻³⁴Js / 1.24x10⁻³¹m
e = 1.60x10⁶J
To help relieve pain during a dental visit, a dentist may give a patient nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide is made in factories by carefully heating ammonium nitrate. At 170°C, ammonium nitrate breaks down and forms a mixture of nitrous oxide gas and water vapor. After the mixture is collected, the water vapor is separated from the nitrous oxide gas. Complete the sentence.
Answer:
The answer is "Ammonium nitrate is the reactant of this chemical reaction".
Explanation:
The Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is an ammonium and nitrate ionic crystalline solid. In water and hygroscopic as a strong, it's also highly soluble, although it does not form hydrates.
It uses as a nutrient for generating medications as well as leaven fertilizers and explosive materials. Nitrate in ammonium is sodium bicarbonate ammonium chloride. It is incendiary, an oxidizing agent, and a fertilizer.
Which group of 3 elements are in the 3d sublevel?
Silicon (Si), Phosphorus (P), Chlorine (CI)
Vanadium (V). Nickel (Ni), Iron (Fe)
Zinc (Zn). Palladium (Pd). Osmium (76)
Arsenic (As), Zinc (Zn). Calcium (Ca)
Jim needs to conduct his experiment at STP
Which condition must he use?
0 273 K, 101.3 kPa
100 K, 273 kPa
O 100 K, 273 Pa
O 273 K, 101.3 Pa
Answer:
273 K, 101.3 kPa
Explanation:
the standard pressure he can use is 101.3 kPa and standard temperature= 273 K
Zinc reacts with Vibranium (II) chloride to produce zinc chloride and Vibranium. Write the word equation for this reaction.
Answer:
The net reaction is Zn(s) + 2H +(aq) → Zn2+(aq) +H 2(g) The Cl− ions are spectators - they don't change. This experiment includes the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
Explanation:
An object is thrown vertically from the ground upwards with a speed of 10 m/s. Considering g = 10 m/s2, the maximum height that the object reaches from the ground, in meters, will be:
a) 15.0.
b) 10.0.
c) 5.0.
d) 1.0.
e) 0.5.
I NEED HELP ASAP! PLEASE BE GENUINE
1. A sample of an unknown gas effuses in 11.1 min. An equal volume of H2 in the same apparatus under the same conditions effuses in 2.42 min. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas? (MM of H2 = 2.02 g/mol)
2. A steel tank has a volume of 438 L and is filled with 0.885 kg of O2. Calculate the pressure of O2 at 21.0 degrees Celsius. (MM of O2 = 32.00 g/mol)
PLEASE INCLUDE THE GIVEN AND REQUIRED! :)
1. The molar mass of the unknown gas obtained is 0.096 g/mol
2. The pressure of the oxygen gas in the tank is 1.524 atm
Graham's law of diffusionThis states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e
R ∝ 1/ √M
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
1. How to determine the molar mass of the gas Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = 11.1 minsRate of H₂ (R₂) = 2.42 minsMolar mass of H₂ (M₂) = 2.02 g/mol Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
11.1 / 2.42 = √(2.02 / M₁)
Square both side
(11.1 / 2.42)² = 2.02 / M₁
Cross multiply
(11.1 / 2.42)² × M₁ = 2.02
Divide both side by (11.1 / 2.42)²
M₁ = 2.02 / (11.1 / 2.42)²
M₁ = 0.096 g/mol
2. How to determine the pressure of O₂From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume (V) = 438 L Mass of O₂ = 0.885 kg = 885 gMolar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol Mole of of O₂ (n) = 885 / 32 = 27.65625 molesTemperature (T) = 21 °C = 21 + 273 = 294 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Pressure (P) =?The pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
Divide both side by V
P = nRT / V
P = (27.65625 × 0.0821 × 294) / 438
P = 1.524 atm
Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:
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What is the chemical equation for the decomposition reaction of sulphuric acid?
hello people ~
Which of the reactions is used in black and white photography?
(a) Combination Reaction
(b) Decomposition Reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Oxidation reaction
Answer:
B. Decomposition reaction
Explanation:
When silver chloride is kept in the sun, it decomposes to form chlorine gas and silver. As the reaction proceeds, the white coloured silver chloride turns grey because of the formation of silver. Chlorine produced in the reaction escapes into the environment as it is produced in the gaseous state.
2AgCl(s) + light → 2Ag(s) + Cl²(g)
As the above reaction is sensitive to light, they are used in black and white photograph.
You spend 272 minutes in chemistry class each week. How many minutes will you spend in
chemistry at the end of the school year if the school year is 36 weeks long?
Answer:
1 week = 272 minutes
36 weeks = 272*36
= 9792 minutes